The Present Simple is a verb tense that we use to talk about things that happen regularly or routine

actions. It helps us express facts, habits, and general truths. In this lesson, we will explore the different
uses of the Present Simple and how to form sentences using this tense.

Talking about Daily Routines

One of the first ways we use the Present Simple is to describe our daily routines. This means talking
about things we do every day or regularly. We use verbs in the base form for this. Here are some
examples:

I wake up at 7 o'clock every morning.

She brushes her teeth before going to bed.

We have lunch at school at 12:30.

Stating Facts and General Truths

We also use the Present Simple to talk about facts and general truths. These are things that are always
true, not just for one specific moment. Verbs in this case do not change, and we use them the same way
for all subjects. Here are some examples:

The sun rises in the east.

Elephants are the largest land mammals.

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

Talking about Schedules and Timetables

When we talk about schedules or timetables, we often use the Present Simple. This helps us talk about
activities that happen according to a fixed schedule or plan. We use specific time expressions like "on
Mondays" or "every week" to clarify when these activities take place. Here are some examples:

English class starts at 9 a.m. every day.

The bus arrives at the bus stop on the corner at 7:45 a.m.

We have science lab every Friday afternoon.

Offering or Asking for Instructions

Another way we use the Present Simple is when we offer or ask for instructions. This means telling
someone what to do or asking someone what they should do. We use the base form of the verb for this.
Here are some examples:
Close the door, please.

Can you pass me the book, please?

Listen carefully.

Hands-On Activity

To reinforce your understanding of offering or asking for instructions, you can play a game called "Simon
Says." In this game, one person takes the role of "Simon" and gives instructions using the Present Simple,
such as "Simon says stand up" or "Simon says touch your nose." The other players must follow the
instructions only if "Simon says" is included. This activity helps you practice using the Present Simple in a
fun way.

Conclusion

The Present Simple is a verb tense that helps us talk about routines, facts, schedules, and instructions. By
using simple present tense, we can express things that happen regularly or are always true. Remember
to use the base form of the verb for most subjects and add specific time expressions where necessary.
Keep practicing, and soon you will be an expert in using the Present Simple!