Grade 9 Midline of Triangle and Midsegment of Trapezoid

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LIBRARY
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In relation to their sides,
LIBRARY
what are the various

types of triangles? Can
you tell me how they
differ?
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Based on the lengths of its sides, what distinct types of
triangles can be identified? Can you tell me how they
differ?
LIBRARY
SCALENE TRIANGLE
EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE
has no equal sides.
has three equal sides
ISOSCELES TRIANGLE
has two equal sides
Reply to….
In relation
LIBRARY to their
angles, what are the

various types of
triangles? Can you tell
me how they differ?
Reply to….
In relation to their angles, what are the various types of
triangles? Can you tell me how they differ?
LIBRARY
ACUTE TRIANGLE
has three angles less RIGHT TRIANGLE
than 90° has one angle that is
equal to 90°
OBTUSE TRIANGLE
has one angle that is greater
than 90°
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Reply to….
what is/are the most used property/properties of equality?
• To what extent do the triangles resemble one another, and what

about them drew your attention?
• How does the broken segment relate to other side that they will
never meet?
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HOME
It’s
Paperellelogram!
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B
Mark each midpoint

of the other two sides
D Eproperty/properties
what is/are the most used then connect
of equality? the
midpoints to form a
segment.
A C
Reply to….
B
Does the 𝐷𝐸 look

parallel to the 𝐴𝐶 ?
D Eproperty/properties of equality?
what is/are the most used
A C
Reply to….
B
• Compare the length

𝐵𝐷 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝐷𝐴 .
D what is/are the most used • Compare
Eproperty/properties the length
of equality?
𝐵𝐸 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝐸𝐶 .
A C
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B
Cut the triangle along

D E the segment drawn..
A C
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B
What two figures are

D E
formed after cutting
the triangle along the
segment drawn?
A C
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Reconnect the triangle with the
other figure in such a way that
their common vertex was a
midpoint
D E D
A C
After reconnecting the cut outs, what
new figure is formed?
D E
Dequality?
what is/are the most used property/properties of
𝐷𝐸 + 𝐷𝐸 = 𝐴𝐶
A C
𝐷𝐸 + 𝐷𝐸 = 𝐴𝐶
1
2𝐷𝐸 𝐴𝐶 𝐷𝐸 = 𝐴𝐶
= 2
2 2
D E
Dequality?
what is/are the most used property/properties of
A C
B
Based on our findings,
what is the length of 𝐷𝐸
compare to 𝐴𝐶 ?
D Eproperty/properties of equality?
- The midline is half as
long as the parallel side.
A C
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MIDLINE
what is/are theTHEOREM OF TRIANGLE
most used property/properties of equality?
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B Midline Theorem, “The segment
that joins the midpoints of two
sides of a triangle is parallel to
the third side and half as long.”
D E propertpertiesMidline
1
= (𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒)
of equality?V
2
1
𝐷𝐸 = 𝐴𝐶
2
1
𝐷𝐸 = (20)
2
20 𝐷𝐸 = 10
A C
Reply to….
B Midline Theorem, “The segment
that joins the midpoints of two
sides of a triangle is parallel to
the third side and half as long.”
D E propertpertiesMidline
1
= (𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒)
of equality?V
2
1
𝐷𝐸 = 𝐴𝐶 2
1
𝐷𝐸 = (1000)
2
1000 𝐷𝐸 = 500
A C
Reply to….
Given:△ HNS, O is the midpoint of 𝐻𝑁 , E is the midpoint of 𝑁𝑆 .
1
Prove: 𝑂𝐸 ║𝐻𝑆 , 𝑂𝐸 = 2 𝐻𝑆
Reply to….
1
Prove: 𝑂𝐸 ║𝐻𝑆 , 𝑂𝐸 = 2 𝐻𝑆
REASONS
STATEMENT
Given
1. HNS, O is the midpoint of 𝐻𝑁 , E is
the midpoint of 𝑁𝑆
In a ray, point at a given
2. In a ray opposite 𝑂𝐸 , there is a distance from the endpoint of
point T such that 𝑂𝐸 = 𝐸𝑇 the ray.
Definition of a midpoint
3. 𝐸𝑁 ≅ 𝐸𝑆
Vertical angles theorem
4. ∠2 ≅ ∠3 what is/are the most used property/properties of equality?
Side-Angle -SideAS
5. ∆ONE ≅ ∆TSE
Corresponding Parts of
6. ∠1 ≅ ∠4 Congruent Triangles are
Congruent
Converse alternate-interior and
7. 𝐻𝑁 ║ 𝑆𝑇 parallel theorem
Definition of a midpoint
8. 𝑂𝐻 ≅ 𝑂𝑁
Corresponding Parts of
9. 𝑂𝑁 ≅ 𝑇𝑆 Congruent Triangles are
Congruent
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Transitive property
10. 𝑂𝐻 ≅ 𝑆𝑇
1
Prove: 𝑂𝐸 ║𝐻𝑆 , 𝑂𝐸 = 𝐻𝑆
2
REASONS
STATEMENT
If one pair of the opposite sides
11. Quadrilateral HOTS is a of a quadrilateral are both
parallelogram. congruent and parallel, then
the quadrilateral is a
parallelogram.
Opposite sides of
12. 𝑂𝐸 ║ 𝐻𝑆 parallelogram are parallel.
Definition of Between
13. 𝑂𝐸 + 𝐸𝑇 = OT
Substitution and addition
14. 𝑂𝐸 +𝑂𝐸 = OT property
15. 2OE = ET Substitution and addition
property
In a parallelogram, any two
16. 𝐻𝑆 ≅ 𝑂𝑇 opposite sides are congruent.
Substitution
17. 2OE =𝟏
𝐻𝑆
18. OE= 𝐻𝑆 (the segment joining the Multiplication property
𝟐
midpoints of two sides of a triangle is
half as long as the third side.)
Reply to….
Example 1: Given ∆ IFT with 𝐴𝐻 as midline.
1
1. Midline = 2
(𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒)
1
AH = 𝐼𝑇
2
1
123= 𝐼𝑇 of equality?
what is/are the most used property/properties
2
1
2(123)= 2 𝐼𝑇 2
246 cm = 𝐼𝑇
1. If 𝐴𝐻= 123 cm, what is the
measurement of 𝐼𝑇? Reply to….
Another Example: Given ∆ IFT with 𝐴𝐻 as midline.
1
a. 𝐴𝐻 = 2 𝐼𝑇
1
𝑥 + 3 = 2 (3𝑥)
1
2(𝑥 + 3) = [2 3𝑥 ]2
2𝑥 + 6 = 3𝑥
6 = 3𝑥 + 2𝑥
6=𝑥
x=6
2. If 𝐼𝑇= 3x and 𝐴𝐻 = 𝑥 + 3?
Reply to….
2. If 𝐼𝑇= 3x and 𝐴𝐻 = 𝑥 + 6,
what find
is/are thethe measurement
most used of following:
property/properties of equality?
a. x
b. AH
c.IT
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2. 𝐴𝐻 = 𝑥 + 3
𝐴𝐻 =6 + 3
𝐴𝐻 = 9
3. 𝐼𝑇 = 3𝑋
𝐼𝑇 = 3(6)
𝐼𝑇 =19
2. If 𝐼𝑇 = 3x and 𝐴𝐻 = 𝑥 + 3?
Reply to….
Example 2: Given ∆ CTI with 𝑈𝐸 as midline.
1
1. Midline = (𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒)
2
1
𝑈𝐸= 2 𝑇𝐼
1 1
x + 3= (2𝑥 − 6)
2 2
1 1
2( x + 3)= [ (2𝑥 − 6)]2
2 2
x + 6= 2𝑥 − 6
1. Find x 6 + 6= 2𝑥 − 𝑥
2. Find 𝑈𝐸
3. Find 𝑇𝐼 𝑥 = 12
Example 2: Given ∆ CTI with 𝑈𝐸 as midline.
1
2. 𝑈𝐸= 2 x + 3
1
𝑈𝐸= 2 (12) + 3
𝑈𝐸= 6 + 3
𝑈𝐸= 9
3. 𝑇𝐼= 2𝑥 − 6
𝑇𝐼= 2(12) − 6
𝑇𝐼= 24 − 6
1. Find x
2. Find 𝑈𝐸 𝑇𝐼= 18
3. Find 𝑇𝐼 Reply to….
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Reply to….
How many parallel side/s do
we have here?
How about here?
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These parallel
lines are called the
bases
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MIDSEGMENT THEOREM
what is/are the most OF ofTRAPEZOID
used property/properties equality?
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Based on our activity before, we formed another figure which is trapezoid.
Consider the trapezoid ZEND with B and C as midsegment
20
𝐸𝑁+𝑍𝐷
𝐵𝐶= 2
30
Compare to the midline theorem of triangle, the midsegment’s length of

the trapezoid is one half the sum of the lengths of the bases.
20+30 50
So, if 𝐸𝑁= 20 and 𝑍𝐷 = 30. Therefore, 𝐵𝐶= = =25
2 2
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Another Example: Consider the trapezoid ZEND with 𝐵𝐶 as midsegment
4 a. Find 𝐵𝐶
𝐸𝑁+𝑍𝐷
𝐵𝐶=
2
4+6
𝐵𝐶 =
? the most used property/properties
what is/are 2 of equality?
10
𝐵𝐶 = ( 2 )
𝐵𝐶= 5
6
Reply to….
26 a. Find 𝐵𝐶
𝐸𝑁+𝑍𝐷
𝐵𝐶= 2
what is/are? 26+34
𝐵𝐶 = equality?
the most used property/properties of
2
60
𝐵𝐶 = ( 2 )
34 𝐵𝐶 = 30
Reply to….
5𝑥 a. Find x
b. BC
c. EN
7𝑥
18
Reply to….
5𝑥 a. Find x
𝐸𝑁+𝑍𝐷
𝐵𝐶= 2
5x+18
7𝑥= 2
5x+18
what is/are the most used 2(7𝑥)= ( 2of equality?
property/properties )2
7𝑥
14𝑥= 5x + 18
14𝑥 – 5x= 5x − 5x + 18
9𝑥= 18
18
9𝑥 18
=
9 2
𝑥= 2
Reply to….
5𝑥 𝐵𝐶= 7𝑥
𝐵𝐶 = 7 2
𝐵𝐶 = 14
7𝑥
𝐸𝑁= 5𝑥
𝐸𝑁 = 5 2
18 𝐸𝑁 = 10
Reply to….
6𝑥 − 6 a. Find x
b. BC
c. EN
7𝑥 − 4
38
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username
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APPLICATION: Look at
your body; God placed a
line in the middle of it.
Give an example that
the right side is usually a
reflection of the left.
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GENERALIZATION:
Please give the formula of

midline theorem
what is/are the of triangle
most used property/properties and
of equality?
midsegment theorem of
trapezoid.
Reply to….
ASSIGNMENT: Find the missing length as indicated.
1.
a. x
b. SR
c. FD Reply to….
ASSIGNMENT: Find the missing length as indicated.
2.
a. x
b. ZW
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Grade 9 Midline of Triangle and Midsegment of Trapezoid

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Grade 9 Midline of Triangle and Midsegment of Trapezoid

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HOME

what are the various

angles, what are the

• To what extent do the triangles resemble one another, and what

Mark each midpoint

Does the 𝐷𝐸 look

• Compare the length

Cut the triangle along

What two figures are

what is/are the most used property/properties of equality?

what is/are the most used property/properties of equality?

How about here?

Compare to the midline theorem of triangle, the midsegment’s length of

Please give the formula of

what is/are the most used property/properties of equality?

what is/are the most used property/properties of equality?

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