Mathematics 9

Semi-detailed Lesson Plan

School Sankanan National High School Grade Level 9-

Teacher Ms Stephanie Grace P. Siton Learning Area Mathematics
Date Quarter 4th
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts of trigonometry.
Standard
B. Performance The learner is able to apply the concepts of trigonometric ratios to
Standards formulate and solve real-life problems with precision and accuracy.
C. Learning The learner illustrates the six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, tangent, secant,
Competencies cosecant, and cotangent. M9GE-IVa-1
Specific Objectives
1. Identify the six trigonometric ratios.
2. analyze the six trigonometric ratios.
3. Illustrate the six trigonometric ratios.
II. CONTENT Six Trigonometric Ratios
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES
1. Teacher’s Guide
Pages
2. Learner’s Mathematics Learner’s Material Pages 430 - 446
Materials pages
3. Other Learning
Materials
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Preliminaries Opening Prayer
Greetings
Checking of Attendance
B. Establishing Objectives
purpose of the 1. Identify the six trigonometric ratios.
lesson 2. Analyze the six trigonometric ratios.
3. Illustrate the six trigonometric ratios.
C. Motivation Game Activity: Right Triangle Rumble: Pass, Pick, and Prove!

Instructions:
1. The teacher will give a ball and then the student we'll be passing a ball to
their classmates while some fun music plays.
2. When the music stops abruptly, the student holding the ball will be our
lucky contestant!
3. The student will pick a question at random from this bag (or hat, bowl, etc.).
It will be one of six trigonometric ratio questions related to a right triangle.
4. Answer the question using the appropriate trigonometric ratio (sine, cosine,
tangent, cotangent, secant, or cosecant) and explain your reasoning.
5. Everyone clap for our awesome participants!
6. We'll pass the ball again and continue until everyone has had a chance to
participate (or a set time limit is reached).
D. Discussing new In a right triangle, we can define actually the six trigonometric ratios. Consider the
concepts and right triangle ABC below. In this triangle we let θ represent ¿ B. Then the leg
practicing new denoted by a is the side adjacent to θ , and the leg denoted by b is the side opposite
skills #1 to θ .
 A

We will use the convention that angles are symbolized by capital letters, while the
side opposite each angle will carry the same letter symbol, in lowercase.
SOH-CAH-TOA is a mnemonic used for remembering the equation.
opposite
sin of θ=sin θ=¿ ¿
hypotenuse
adjacent
cosine of θ=cos θ=
hypotenuse
opposite
tangent of θ=tan θ=
adjacent

hypotenuse
cosecant of θ=csc θ=
opposite
hypotenuse
secant of θ=secθ=
adjacent
adjacent
cotangent of θ=cot θ=
opposite

hypotenuse 1 1
csc θ= = =
adjacent opposite sin θ
hypotenuse
hypotenuse 1 1
sec θ= = =
adjacent adjacent cos θ
hypotenuse
adjacent 1 1
cot θ= = =
hypotenuse opposite tan θ
adjacent

E. Discussing new Example 1: T

concepts and
practicing new skills
#2
h
2

θ
P O
3
In the given figure, find the values of the six trigonometric ratios of θ .
Solution:
We first solve for the hypotenuse, h, using the Pythagorean Theorem. We have
 2 2 2
h =( 2 ) + ( 3 ) =4 +9=13
h=√ 13
2

Our trigonometric ratios are:

= √
2 2 13
sin θ=
√ 13 13
= √
3 3 13
cos θ=
√13 13
2
tanθ=
3
3
cot θ=
2
sec θ= √
13
3
F. Developing Use the diagram to illustrate the following:
Mastery (Leads to 1. sin A B
Formative 2. cos B
Assessment) 10
3. tan A 6
4. cot B A 8 C
5. sec A

G. Finding practical Trigonometry isn't just about solving problems on a worksheet! The six trigonometric
applications of ratios (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant) have many practical
concepts and skills in applications in various fields. Here are some real-world examples:
daily living
Construction:
Finding Roof Pitch: Trigonometry helps determine the angle of a roof based on its
desired slope and height. This ensures proper water drainage and structural integrity.
Calculating Measurements: Trigonometry allows workers to calculate heights,
distances, and angles across large areas without directly measuring everything. This
is useful for laying foundations, installing electrical lines, or positioning architectural
features.
Navigation:

Ship Navigation: Trigonometry is used to determine a ship's position using

landmarks and celestial bodies (like the sun and stars). Sailors use concepts like sine
and cosine to calculate distances and angles.
H. Making How can you illustrate the six trigonometric ratios?
generalizations and Right Triangle: This is the most common way. We draw a right triangle and label its
abstractions about sides as opposite (side facing the desired angle), adjacent (side next to the desired
the lesson angle), and hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle).
I. Evaluating USE! LIST! EXPLAIN!
Learning
C

t
8

B 15 T

Use the figure to answer the following questions.

1. What is the length of side t?
2. List the trigonometric ratio or ratios of B that involve the measure of the
 hypotenuse.

Prepared By:

STEPHANIE GRACE P. SITON

BSED – Mathematics Student Intern