Lab Report 02

Section-I Theory
Objective:

To Understanding of designing Steps in Design Modeler and to practice line, circle and rectangle sketch
entities with a 2D practice drawing along with dimensioning tool.

Theory:
➢ Solidworks Modeling:
2D CAD systems and the Solidworks application have fundamentally different approaches. In 2D CAD
systems, you design in a 2D environment. In Solidworks, you design in a 3D environment, and you create
2D drawings based on the 3D model.
Following are some steps which involves in Solidworks modeling:

1. Creating a Plane:
a) Click Plane or Insert > Reference Geometry > Plane.
b) In the Property Manager, select an entity for First Reference
The software creates the most likely plane based on the entity you select. You can select options under First
Reference, such as Parallel, Perpendicular, and so forth to modify the plane.
To clear references, right-click the item in First Reference and click Delete.
c) Select a Second Reference and Third Reference as necessary to define the plane.
The Message box reports the status of the plane. The plane status must be fully defined to create the plane.

Figure 1 (Creating a Plane)

1|Page
2. Starting a new sketch:
The sketch is the basis for a 3D model. You can create a sketch on any of the default planes (Front Plane,
Top Plane, and Right Plane), or a created plane.

Figure 2 (Starting the Sketch)

3. Drawing the Geometry:

You can convert sketch entities in a sketch or drawing to construction geometry. Construction geometry is
used only to assist in creating the sketch entities and geometry that are ultimately incorporated into the part.
You can use any of the sketching entity to draw a closed shape.

Figure 3 (Drawing)

4. Tie the geometry to origin:

The model origin appears in blue and represents the (0,0,0) coordinate of the model. When a sketch is active,
a sketch origin appears in red and represents the (0,0,0) coordinate of the sketch. Dimensions and relations
can be added to the model origin, but not to a sketch origin. Origin is very help in case when we have to
 Relations Entities to select Resulting Relations

One or more lines or The lines become horizontal or vertical (as defined by the
two or more points. current sketch space). Points are aligned horizontally or
vertically.
Horizontal

One or more lines or The lines become horizontal or vertical (as defined by the
two or more points. current sketch space). Points are aligned horizontally or
Vertical vertically.

Two or more lines. The items lie on the same infinite line.

Collinear

Two or more arcs. The items share the same center point and radius.

Coradial

Two lines. The two items are perpendicular to each other.

Perpendicular
Two or more lines. The items are parallel to each other. The line is parallel to the
A line and a plane selected plane.
Parallel
(or a planar face)
in a 3D sketch.

An arc, ellipse, or The two items remain tangent.

spline, and a line or
Tangent
arc.

Two or more arcs, or The arcs share the same center point.
a point and an arc.
Concentric
Two lines or a point The point remains at the midpoint of the line.
and a line.
Midpoint

Two lines and one The point remains at the intersection of the lines.
point.
Intersection
A point and a line, The point lies on the line, arc, or ellipse.
arc, or ellipse.
Coincident

3|Page
 Two or more lines or The line lengths or radii remain equal.
two or more arcs.
Equal

A centerline and two The items remain equidistant from the centerline, on a line
points, lines, arcs, or perpendicular to the centerline.
ellipses.
Symmetric

Any entity. The entity’s size and location are fixed. However, the end
points of a fixed line are free to move along the infinite line that
Fix
underlies it. Also, the endpoints of an arc or elliptical segment
are free to move along the underlying full circle or ellipse.

consider any point for reference from where we can proceed the construction of our model. To tie the
geometry, simply select geometry and choose move entity and place the cursor to origin.

Figure 4 (Setting Geometry to Origin)

5. Add Relations:
Before explaining the methods of adding relations to the entities, I’d like to describe some
relations which we can add in Solidworks on different entities.
Table 2.1-Relations
Sketch relations help to define a sketch entity by relating them or constraining them to other sketch entities.
Sketch relations can either be added or assumed by SolidWorks through built in features (the polygon tool).
 Figure 5 (Adding Relations)

As you sketch, allow the Solidworks application to automatically add relations.

Automatic relations rely on:
 Inferencing
 Pointer display
 Sketch Snaps and Quick Snaps
After you sketch, manually add relations using the Add Relations tool, or edit existing relations using the
Display/Delete Relations tool.
If you right-click with one or more sketch entities selected, the toolbar that displays stays visible to allow
you to add multiple relations.

6. Create the feature:

Features include multibody part capability. You can include separate extrude, revolve, loft, or sweep
features, within the same part document.
Some features originate as sketches; other features, such as shells or fillets, are created when you select the
appropriate tool or menu command and define the dimensions or characteristics that you want. You can use
the same sketch to create different features.
In the Modify Configurations dialog box, you can add and delete items to be configured. You can also
rename features and sketches.
1) Double-click items (features, sketches, etc.) in the graphics area or Feature Manager Design tree to add
their configurable parameters to the table.
2) To remove an item from the table, right-click its column header and click Delete.
3) To rename a feature or sketch:
a) Right-click the name in the column header and click Rename.
b) Type a new name.
c) Click Apply.
d) The name updates in the Feature Manager Design tree.

5|Page
 Figure 6 (Adding Features)

➢ Sketch Entities:
1) Line Command:
The Line Sketch entity tool provides the ability to sketch multiple 2D lines in a sketch. The Line Sketch
entity uses the Insert Line Property Manager.

Figure 7 (Line Command Prompts)

It provides the following selections:

a) Orientation:
The Orientation box provides the following options:
✓ As sketched:
Sketch a line in any direction using the click and drag method. Using the click-click method, the as sketched
option provides the ability to sketch a line in any direction, and to continue sketching other lines in any
direction, until you double-click to end your process.
✓ Horizontal:
Sketch a horizontal line until you release your mouse pointer.
✓ Vertical:
Sketch a vertical line until you release your mouse pointer.
✓ Angle:
Sketch a line at an angle until you release your mouse pointer. The angle is created relative to the horizontal.
b) Prompts:
The Options box provides two line types. They are:
❖ For construction: Converts the selected sketch entity to construction geometry.
❖ Infinite length: Creates a line of infinite length which you can later trim in the design process.

2) Rectangle Command:
The Rectangle Sketch entity tool provides the ability to sketch a Corner Rectangle, Center Rectangle, 3 Point
Corner Rectangle and a 3 Point Center Rectangle. The Parallelogram Sketch entity provides the ability to
sketch a Parallelogram. The Rectangle and Parallelogram Sketch entity uses the Consolidated Rectangle
Property Manager.

Figure 8 (Rectangle Command Prompts)

The Rectangle Property Manager provides the following selections:

a) Rectangle Type:
The Rectangle Type box provides five selections. They are:
✓ Corner Rectangle:
Sketch a standard rectangle at a corner point. Click to place the first corner of the rectangle, drag, and release
when the rectangle is the correct size and shape.
✓ Center Rectangle:
7|Page
Sketch a rectangle at a center point. Click to define the center. Drag to sketch the rectangle with centerlines.
Release to set the four edges.
✓ 3 Point Corner Rectangle:
Sketch a rectangle at a selected angle. Click to define the first corner. Drag, rotate, and then release to set the
length and angle of the first edge. Click and drag to sketch the other three edges. Release to set the four
edges.
✓ 3 Point Center Rectangle:
Sketch rectangles with a center point at a selected angle. Click to define the first corner. Drag and rotate to
set one half the length of the centerlines. Click and drag to sketch the other three edges and centerlines.
Release to set the four edges.
✓ Parallelogram:
Sketch a standard parallelogram. A Parallelogram is a rectangle whose sides are not horizontal or vertical
with respect to the sketch grid. Click to define the first corner. Drag, rotate, and then release to set the length
and angle of the first edge. Click, rotate, and drag to set the angle and length of the other three edges.
Release to set the four edges.

b) Parameters:
Specify the appropriate combination of parameters to define the rectangle or parallelogram if they are not
constrained by relations.

3) Circle Command:
The Circle Sketch entity tool provides the ability to control the various properties of a circle. It uses the
consolidated Circle Property Manager. The consolidated Circle Property Manager provides the following
selections:
 Figure 9 (Circle Command Prompts)

c) Circle Type:
Provides the ability to select either a center based circle.
d) Existing Relations:
The Existing Relations box provides the following options:
✓ Relations:
Displays the automatic relations inferenced during sketching or created manually with the Add Relations
tool.
The callout in the Graphics window is highlighted when you select a relation in the dialog box. The
Information icon in the Existing Relations box displays the sketch status of the selected sketch entity.
Example: Under Defined, Fully Defined, etc.
c) Add Relations:
Provides the ability to add relations to the selected entity. Displays the relations which are possible for the
selected entity.
d) Options:
The Options box provides the following selection:
✓ For construction:
Not selected by default. Converts the selected entity to construction geometry.
e) Parameters:
Specifies the appropriate combination of parameters to define the circle if the circle is not constrained by
relations. The available selections are:

9|Page
❖ Center X Coordinate: Sets the Center X Coordinate value.
❖ Center Y Coordinate: Sets the Center Y Coordinate value.
❖ Radius: Sets the Radius value.

➢ Dimensioning in Solidworks:
Dimensioning is used to define an object so that it could be manufactured and must:
✓ Define the overall size of the part in all 3 dimensions.
✓ Define the size and location of the features of the part in all 3 dimensions.

a) Smart Dimensions:
It does not matter if you are doing a vertical, horizontal, diagonal or path length dimension, it does them all.
It’s practically the one stop shop of dimensioning.
When dimensioning a line that is not set to be vertical or horizontal or when dimensioning two points that
are likewise not constrained; it will give you the option of creating a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal
dimension. To lock the dimension into the desired style, move the mouse to a location giving the correct
style and right-click. This will allow you to position the dimension and create it.

Figure 10 (Smart Dimension Prompts)

b) Auto Insert Dimension:

This feature is available in Solidworks 2018 version. Auto insert dimension tool is available on the context
toolbar.
When we choose any dimension style, the Modify dialog box appears, so you can type a dimension. And
after pressing enter, the dimension is applied to the selected entities.
The entities supported by this tool on the context toolbar are:
✓ Line: Linear dimension
✓ Arc: Radial dimension
✓ Circle: Diameter dimension
✓ Two lines at an angle: Angular dimension between entities
✓ Two parallel lines: Linear dimension between entities
✓ Arc or circle, and line: Linear dimension between line and center point
✓ Point and line: Linear dimension between line and point
✓ Arc or circle, and point: Linear dimension between point and center point
✓ Arc/Arc or Circle/Circle or a combination thereof: Linear dimension between center points

Figure 11 (Auto Insert Dimensioning)

➢ Status of a Sketch:
SolidWorks can handle under-defined sketches, but it’s better to fully-define your sketches by adding
relations, dimensions, etc.

1) Over Defined:
Over-defined sketches are sketches that have been defined more than once. Basically, over defined are red.
Unsolvable sketches are yellow. Sketch items with lost relationships are a sort of green/yellow.

Figure 12 (Over Defined Sketch)

2) Fully Defined:
Fully-defined sketches are black.
11 | P a g e
 Figure 13 (Fully Defined Sketch)

3) Under Defined:
Under-defined sketches are sketches that have not been fully-defined, and are blue.

Figure 14 (Under Defined Sketch)

 Section-II Practice Drawing

Objective:
To practice line, circle and rectangle sketch entities with a 2D practice drawing

Commands to be used:
1) Line Command
2) Circle Command
3) Rectangle Command
Practice Drawing:

Figure 15 (Practice Drawing)

Drawing Procedure:
1) At first, set origin as your reference point and sketch a line. Use smart dimension option and specify
given dimension to fully define the sketched line.

Figure 16 (Sketching a Line)

13 | P a g e
2) Using line sketch entity complete the sketching of line and fully define the sketch by giving dimensions.

Figure 17 (Completing the Sketch)

3) At last, draw a circle at given distance in the sketch and fully define it by giving dimensions. You can
sketch a rectangle at specified corner, make circle of given dimension and then delete that rectangle from
the sketch.

Figure 18 (Final Diagram)

Figure 19 (Final Drawing)

Rubrics of Lab Report 02:

15 | P a g e