A

TOPIC: HEPATITIS B

SUBMITTED TO: RESPECTED ZAREEFA MADAM

RESPECTED AISHA MAM

SUBJECT: PAEDRITIC NURSING PRACTICAL

CLASS: M.SC NURSING 1st. YEAR.

VENUE: PRIMARY SCHOOL SUMBAL

TUDENT HEALTH EDUCATOR: ULFAT AMIN

HEALTH EDUCATION GIVEN TO: GROUP OF STUDENTS

GENERAL OBJECTIVES:
1. To conducts the health education effectively & efficiently.
2. To develop teaching skills.
3. To develop skills in making AV aids.
4. To take participation from the group.
5. To motivate the group for active participation.
6. To learn to develop beginning skills in evaluating group participation.

TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING AV-AIDS EVALUAT

 OBJECTI - ION
VES LEARNING
ACTIVITIE
S
1 min Introduces Introduction: Myself ULFAT AMIN ,M.Sc. nursing 1st year student from
self and the MMINSR SKIMS soura
topic Topic: Hepatitis B

Definition:
Hepatitis B is most important type of viral hepatitis. More than one third of
world’s population is estimated to be infected by hepatitis B virus
1 min (HBV).About a quarter of them become HBV carriers. A quarter of them Discussion Chart What is
Defines develop serious liver diseases, including chronic liver hepatitis, cirrhosis and and hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B primary hepatic cancer. The WHO estimates that HBV infection causes more explanation
than a million deaths a year. The incubation period is 1-6 months.

How hepatitis can spread:

 Exposure to infected blood or body fluids.
 Infected mother to her child at birth.
 Unprotected oral, anal and vaginal sex with an infected person.
 Sharing personal items such as razors, toothbrushes and earrings with
an infected person.
 Using unsterile needles for body piercing and tattooing.
 Acupuncture using infected needles.
2 min Explains  Sharing needles with an infected person. Discussion
how and
hepatitis HBV cannot spread by: explanation
spreads  Shaking hands or by hugging.
 Eating food prepared by someone who is infected with HBV. Tell me how
 Doing yoga, exercises with HBV infected person. hepatitis
 Playing /sports like tens, Etc. spreads
now?
Prevention of transmission:
  Cover open wounds and clean blood spills with bleach. As HBV can
survive outside body for at least one week.
Explains  Use latex condoms when you have sex.
how HBV  Ask house hold members to see their doctor for testing and What are the
doesn’t vaccination against HB. Ask your sex partner to be vaccinated. various steps
spreads  Cover cuts and open sores with a water proof bandage. to prevent
 Throw away personal items such as tissue or menstrual pads in a zip transmission
1 min lock plastic bag. Explanation. chart of HBV?
 Wash your hands with soap and water after touching blood or body
fluids.
 See your doctor after every 6-12 months.
Explains  If you are pregnant, inform your doctor that you are HBV infected.
prevention  Vaccination of children (0,1& 6 months constitute full course).
of Remember:
transmission  Don not donates blood, plasma, body organs, tissues or sperm, when
of hepatitis you are HBV positive.
B  Do not share syringes, needles, cotton, spoons and other equipments
6 min for drug use. Discussion Chart
 Do not share toothbrushes, razors or other items that may come in
contact with your blood or body fluids.
 Do not pre-chew food for babies.

Explains the Taking care of family and friends against HBV:

important 1) Taking care of your family: How can
points  Help HBV clients to get adjusted to the changes they may undergo. you prevent
necessary to spread of
be  Help them regarding house-hold responsibilities, eating healthy foods HBV
remembered and taking medications as prescribed by the doctor.
by persons  Explain that anyone who may currently be in close contact with you
with can get the illness.
hepatitis B
2) Protecting your friends and family from HBV:
 Vaccination against HBV in three shots i.e.; 0,1& 6 months constitute
 Explains full course.
how to  If any individual is exposed to HBV, tell them to consult the doctor
protect immediately.
your family How to
and friends protect
4 min from HBV friends and
3) Who should receive vaccine includes: Discussion Chart families
 Members of households of persons with chronic HBV infection. and from HBV?
explanation
 Health care and public safety workers.
 Clients on Hemodialysis
 People with multiple sexual partners.
Discusses
the need of  Injection drug users.
receiving  Men who have sex with men.
vaccine  Infants born to infected mothers.
 Sexual partners of infected individuals. Discussion
and Who should
2min Summary and conclusion: explanation Chart. receive the
 Definition vaccine
 How it spreads against
 Prevention of transmission HBV?
 Protecting your family and friends against HBV
Hepatitis is acute systemic infection with major pathology in liver. Hepatitis
Concludes B virus is its agent, cases and carriers are sources of infection, blood and
and blood products and body secretions are infective materials. it usually occurs
summarizes in adulthood and transmission occurs mainly through parenteral route or
the topic vertically route i.e from infected mother to her fetus
BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. Dorothy R.Marlow, Barbara A Redding: Text book of pediatric nursing. Elsevier Publishers 2009 .
2. Parul datta, pediatric nursing: Jaypee Publishers 2012
3. O.P.Ghai, Piyush gupta,V.K.Paul, Essential Pediatrics: New delhi CBC Publishers.
4. D.C.Dutta: text book of obstetrics. Central book publishers 6th Edition 2009
5. Wong’s nursing care of infants and children, 8th edition