Advanced Fluid worksheet - 3

1. The flow pattern in bearing lubrication can be illustrated by Fig. 1, where a viscous oil (ρ,
µ) is forced into the gap h(x) between a fixed slipper block and a wall moving at velocity
U. If the gap is thin, h << L, it can be shown that the pressure and velocity distributions
are of the form p = p(x), u = u(y), w = 0. Neglecting gravity, reduce the Navier-Stokes
equations to a single differential equation for u(y). What are the proper boundary
conditions? Integrate and show that

Where, h=h(x) may be an arbitrary, slowly varying gap width.

Fig.1

2. A belt moves upward at velocity V, dragging a film of viscous liquid of thickness h, as in

Fig. 2. Near the belt, the film moves upward due to no slip. At its outer edge, the film
moves downward due to gravity. Assuming that the only nonzero velocity is v(x), with
zero shear stress at the outer film edge, derive a formula for (a) v(x), (b) the average
velocity Vavg in the film, and (c) the velocity Vc for which there is no net flow either up or
down

Fig.2

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 Advanced Fluid worksheet - 3

3. Consider 2-D incompressible steady Couette flow between parallel plates with the upper
plate moving at speed V, as in Fig. 3. Let the fluid be nonnewtonian, with stress given by

where, a and c are constants.

Make all the same assumptions as in the derivation of N-S equation. (a) Find the velocity
profile u(y). (b) How does the velocity profile for this case compare to that of a
newtonian fluid?

Fig.3

4. The viscous oil in Fig. 4 is set into steady motion by a concentric inner cylinder moving
axially at velocity U inside a fixed outer cylinder. Assuming constant pressure and
density and a purely axial fluid motion, solve for the fluid velocity distribution v z(r).
What are the proper boundary conditions?

Fig. 4
5. A flat plate of essentially infinite width and breadth oscillates sinusoidally in its own
plane beneath a viscous fluid, as in Fig.5. The fluid is at rest far above the plate. Making
as many simplifying assumptions as you can, set up the governing differential equation
and boundary conditions for finding the velocity field u in the fluid.

Dr. Dawit. G
 Advanced Fluid worksheet - 3

Fig. 5
6. Consider a viscous film of liquid draining uniformly down the side of a vertical rod of
radius a, as in Fig. 6. At some distance down the rod the film will approach a terminal or
fully developed draining flow of constant outer radius b, with vz = vz(r), vr = vθ = 0.
Assume that the atmosphere offers no shear resistance to the film motion. Derive a
differential equation for vz, state the proper boundary conditions, and solve for the film
velocity distribution. How does the film radius b relate to the total film volume flow rate
Q?

Fig.6
7. Oil, of density ρ and viscosity µ, drains steadily down the side of a vertical plate, as in
Fig. 7. After a development region near the top of the plate, the oil film will become
independent of z and of constant thickness δ. Assume that w = w(x) only and that the
atmosphere offers no shear resistance to the surface of the film. (a) Solve the Navier-
Stokes equation for w(x), and sketch its approximate shape. (b) Suppose that film
thickness δ and the slope of the velocity profile at the wall [∂w/∂x] wall are measured with
a laser-Doppler anemometer. Find an expression for oil viscosity µas a function of (ρ, δ,
g, [∂w/∂x]wall).

Dr. Dawit. G
 Advanced Fluid worksheet - 3

Fig.7
8. A viscous liquid of constant density and viscosity falls due to gravity between two
parallel plates a distance 2h apart, as shown in the Fig 8. The flow is fully developed, that
is, w = w(x) only. There are no pressure gradients, only gravity. Set up and solve the
Navier-Stokes equation for the velocity profile w(x).

Fig. 8

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