Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TỔNG ÔN TẬP
KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO
(HƯỚNG THI HSG VÀ CÁC TRƯỜNG
CHẤT LƯỢNG CAO VÀO LỚP 6 )
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throat /θrəʊt/ cổ họng
ear /ɪə(r)/ tai
tooth/teeth tuːθ/ /tiːθ/ răng (1 cái)/ răng (nhiều cái)
backache /ˈbækeɪk/ đau lưng
cold /kəʊld/ cảm lạnh
ready /ˈredi/ sẵn sàng
hot /hɒt/ nóng
well /wel/ khỏe, tốt
wrong /rɒŋ/ sai sót, vấn đề
feel /fiːl/ cảm thấy
should /ʃəd/ nên
should not /ʃəd nɒt/ không nên
take … to the doctor /teɪk tuː ðə ˈdɒktə(r)/ mang … tới bác sĩ
go to the doctor /ɡəʊ tuː ðə ˈdɒktə(r)/ đi khám bác sĩ
take a rest /teɪk ə rest/ nghỉ ngơi
go to the dentist /ɡəʊ tuː ðə ˈdentɪst/ đi khám nha sĩ
eat a lot of fruit /iːt ə lɒt əv fruːt/ ăn nhiều hoa quả
carry heavy things /ˈkæri ˈhevi θɪŋz/ mang vác vật nặng
eat a lot of sweets / iːt ə lɒt əv swiːts/ ăn nhiều kẹo
wash the hand /wɒʃ ðə hænd/ rửa tay
do morning exercise /duː ˈmɔːnɪŋ ˈeksəsaɪz/ tập thể dục buổi sáng
brush the teeth /brʌʃ ðə tiːθ/ đánh răng
keep the nails short and clean /kiːp ðə neɪlz ʃɔːt ənd kliːn/ giữ móng tay ngắn và sạch sẽ
take a shower /teɪk ə ˈʃaʊə(r)/ tắm (vòi sen)
window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ cửa sổ
accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ tai nạn
stove /stəʊv/ bếp ga
kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ nhà bếp
balcony /ˈbælkəni/ ban công
call for help /kɒ:l fə[r] help/ nhờ giúp đỡ
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loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ to (âm thanh)
prevent … from … /prɪˈvent/ frəm ngăn chặn … khỏi cái gì
young /jʌŋ/ trẻ trung
sharp /ʃɑːp/ sắc nhọn
hear /hɪə(r)/ nghe
reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ phản hồi
fall /fɔːl/ ngã, rơi
scratch /skrætʃ/ cào
bite /baɪt/ cắn
sting /stɪŋ/ đốt (ong)
make sure /meɪk ʃʊə(r)/ đảm bảo rằng
allow /əˈlaʊ/ cho phép
play with the knife /pleɪ ðə wɪð naɪf/ nghịch dao
cut yourself /kʌt jɔːˈself/ tự cắt chảy máu
get a burn /get ə bɜːn/ bị bỏng
touch the stove /tʌtʃ ðə stəʊv/ chạm vào bếp ga
play with matches /pleɪ wɪð ˈmætʃzɪ/ nghịch diêm
ride the bike too fast /raɪd ðə baɪk tuː fɑːst/ đi xe đạp quá nhanh
climb the tree /klaɪm ðə triː/ leo trèo cây cối
run down the stairs /rʌn daʊn ðə steə(r)z/ chạy xuống cầu thang
break the leg/arm /breɪk ðə leg ɑːm/ làm gãy chân/tay
roll off /rəʊl ɒf/ lăn ra (khỏi cái gì)
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm
common /ˈkɒmən/ thông thường
safe /seɪf/ an toàn
go somewhere /ɡəʊ ˈsʌmweə(r)/ đi đâu đó
learn about /lɜːn əˈbaʊt/ học về
pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ chùa
museum /mjuˈziːəm/ bảo tàng
bridge /brɪdʒ/ cầu (cầu đường)
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temple /ˈtempl/ đền, miếu
theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ rạp hát, nhà hát
West Lake /west leɪk hồ tây
statue /ˈstætʃuː/ tượng
tree /triː/ cây cối
yard /jɑːd/ sân
history of /ˈhɪstri əv/ lịch sử của (cái gì)
attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ thu hút
exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ vui vẻ, phấn khích
interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ thú vị
friendly /ˈfrendli/ thân thiện
in the middle of /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdl əv/ nằm giữa
more … than i expected /mɔː(r) ðæn aɪ ɪkˈspektɪd/ hơn … là tôi tưởng
one day /wʌn deɪ/ một ngày nào đó
hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ quê nhà
city /ˈsɪti/ thành phố
lake /leɪk/ hồ
countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ vùng quê
mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ núi non
town /taʊn/ thị trấn
East /iːst/ Phía Đông, Phương Đông
county /ˈkaʊnti/ quận
shop /ʃɒp/ cửa hàng
market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ chợ
friendly /ˈfrendli/ thân thiện
cheap /tʃiːp/ rẻ
small /smɔːl/ nhỏ bé
large /lɑːdʒ/ to, lớn
busy /ˈbɪzi/ bận rộn
noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ ồn ào,
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beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ xinh đẹp
quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ yên lặng, yên tĩnh
expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ đắt đỏ
peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ yên bình
nice /naɪs/ xinh xắn, đẹp đẽ
jog /dʒɒg/ chạy bộ
camp /kæmp/ cắm trại
hike /haik/ đi bộ đường dài
karate /kə'rɑ:ti/ võ karate
read /ri:d/ đọc
listen to music /'lisn tu: 'mju:zik/ nghe nhạc
play football /plei 'fʊtbɔ:l/ chơi bóng đá
play chess /plei t∫es/ chơi cờ
play tennis /plei tenis/ chơi quần vợt
play badminton /plei 'bædmintən/ chơi cầu lông
play volleyball /plei ˈvɑːliˌbɑːl/ chơi bóng chuyền
play computer game /plei kəm'pju:tə[r] chơi trò chơi trên máy
go swimming /gəʊ 'swimiη/ đi bơi
go fishing /gəʊ 'fi∫iη/ đi câu cá
go camping /gəʊ 'kæmpiŋ/ đi cắm trại
go shopping /gəʊ '∫ɒpiŋ/ đi mua sắm
watch TV /wɒt∫ ti: vi:/ xem ti vi
Fox /fɒks/ con cáo
Wolf /wʊlf/ con sói
Hare /heə[r]/ con thỏ rừng
Bird /bɜ:d/ con chim
Crow /krəʊ/ con quạ
Mouse /maʊs/ con chuột
Happen /'hæpən/ xảy ra
Order /'ɔ:də[r]/ ra lệnh
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Find /faind/ tìm thấy
Grow /grəʊ/ trồng
Exchange /iks't∫eindʒ/ trao đổi
Allow /ə'laʊ/ cho phép
Greedy /'gri:di/ tham lam
Honest /'ɒnist/ trung thực
Wise /waiz/ thông thái
Stupid /'stju:pid/ ngốc nghếch
Poor /pɔ:[r]/ nghèo
Rich /rit∫/ giàu
Seed /si:d/ hạt
watermelon /ˈwɑːtɚˌmɛlən/ quả dưa hấu
Lucky /'lʌki/ may mắn
Surprised /sə'praizd/ ngạc nhiên
Amazing /ə'meiziη/ ngạc nhiên
Journalist /'dʒɜ:nəlist/ nhà báo
Pilot /'pailət/ phi công
architect /'ɑ:kitekt/ kiến trúc sư
Writer /'raitə[r]/ nhà văn
engineer /endʒi'niə[r]/ kĩ sư
footballer /'fʊtbɔ:lə[r]/ cầu thủ
patient /'pei∫nt/ bệnh nhân
singer /siŋə[r]/ ca sĩ
athlete /'æθli:t/ lực sĩ
staff /stɑ:f/ nhân viên
design /di'zain/ thiết kế
look after /lʊk 'ɑ:ftə[r]/ chăm sóc
grow up /grəʊ ʌp/ lái
Hope /həʊp/ hi vọng
Drive /draiv/ trưởng thành
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space /speis/ vũ trụ
Spaceship /'speis∫ip/ tàu vũ trụ
Astronaut /'æstrənɔ:t/ phi hành gia
Dream /dri:m/ mơ ước
Travel /'trævl/ du lịch
bus stop /'bʌs stɒp/ trạm xe buýt
post office /'pəʊstɒfis/ bưu điện
museum /mju:'ziəm/ bảo tàng
stadium /'steidiəm/ sân vận động
restaurant /'restrɒnt/ nhà hàng
take a bus /teik ei bʌs/ đi bằng xe buýt
take a coach /teik ei kəʊt∫/ đi bằng xe tập huấn
take a boat /teik ei bəʊt/ đi bằng tàu
go on foot /gəʊ ɒn fʊt/ đi bộ
get on /get ɒn/ lên xe
get off /get ɔ:f/ xuống xe
stop /stɒp/ dừng /đổ
get lost /get lɒst/ bị lạc
opposite /'ɒpəzit/ đối diện
left /left/ bên trái
right /rait/ bên phải
between /bi'twi:n/ ở giữa
corner /'kɔ:nə[r]/ góc
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B. EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)
NOUNS (DANH TỪ)
Exercise 1. All the words in bold are nouns. Circle the countable noun and underline the
uncountable noun in each sentence.
(Khoanh tròn vào DT đếm được; gạch chân DT không đếm được)
1. There is a lot of traffic in the city today.
2. Everybody should eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
3. We had a lot of fun at the beach yesterday.
4. My elder brother plays chess very well.
5. You can find a lot of information using a computer.
6. My grandmother always gives me good advice.
7. My mother brought some new furniture for my bedroom.
8. I don’t eat a lot of meat, but I like burgers.
9. We took a lot of luggage on our holiday.
10. I love fried rice and noodles.
11. How much money have you got? - I’ve got $10!
12. I like pop music and I’ve got lots of CDs.
13. I do my homework in the kitchen with my brothers.
14. Can I have a pencil and some paper, please?
15. Today, the weather will be sunny with a few clouds.
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6. Do you like roast (potato/ potatoes)?
7. What colour are the (bus/ buses) in your town?
8. May I borrow your (scissor/ scissors)?
9. How many (foot/ feet) does a centipede have?
10. Are you scared of (mouse/ mice)?
11. How many times a day do you brush your (teeth/ tooth)?
12. How many (children/ child) are there in your class?
13. Mum bought some (strawberry/ strawberries).
14. Do you wear (short/ shorts) to school?
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Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer.
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1. I really like to listen to music on my music player.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
2. Where are Himalayan mountains?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
3. I got new watch for my birthday.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
4. I have got two sandwiches and apple for lunch today.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
5. Moscow is capital of Russia.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
6. Have you got brother?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
7. Have you ever seen elephant?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
8. I love going to zoo.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
9. Sam collects stamps from around the world.
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
10. Would you like egg for breakfast?
A. a B. an C. the D. no article
Australia is (1) (a/ an) island. It is (2) (a/ the) very big country in (3) (a/
the) Pacific Ocean. (4) (A/ The) capital city is Canberra. Most of (5) (a/ the) people live
on (6) (a/ the) coast. Three million people live in Sydney, (7) (a/ the) beautiful city on
(8) (an/ the) east coast. Australians enjoy many different sports such as cricket, rugby and
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football. Cricket is (9) (a/ the) game played between two teams of eleven players. It is (10)
(a/ an) exciting game.
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QUANTIFIERS (LƯỢNG TỪ)
SOME – ANY - MANY – MUCH – A LOT OF - LOTS OF – PLENTY OF
– FEW - LITTLE – A FEW - A LITTLE
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6. I cannot watch TV tonight. I have (too many/ too much) homework.
7. (Not much/ Not many) girls play football in my school. They prefer volleyball.
8. Mr Lee could not find a seat on the train. There were (too many/ too much) people.
9. Hurry up! There is (not many/ not much) time left.
10. Sonia could not sleep. Her brother was making (too many/ too much) noise in his room.
11. There are (too much/ too many) chairs in this room.
12. In the summer, there is (not many/ not much) rain.
13. There is (not many/ not much) ice cream in the fridge.
14. There were (too much/ too many) mistakes in my homework.
15. (Not much/ Not many) names begin with the letter U.
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PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ)
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3. Mum, can you pass a banana, please?
A. me B. I C. myself D. you
4. The boy kicked the ball, and broke the window.
A. them B. I C. it D. she
5. There’s a school trip tomorrow. are going to the zoo.
A. We B. He C. She D. I
6. My dentist is very gentle. He never hurts .
A. I B. her C. him D. me
7. Tell all about your holiday.
A. our B. us C. you D. ourselves
8. Can help you to more food?
A. I B. them C. you D. they
9. It was my cousin’s birthday, so I sent a card.
A. him B. himself C. he D. them
10. Dolphins live in the sea but are mammals.
A. them B. he C. they D. themselves
11. Here’s an important letter for parents. Please give it to as soon as you get home.
A. themselves B. they C. you D. them
12. I emailed my friend and told all my news.
A. she B. her C. you D. them
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5. bus always seems to be the last one to arrive.
A. Ours B. Our C. Us D. We
6. My sister borrowed a towel from me. She had left at hoome.
A. her B. she C. him D. hers
7. The teacher asked the class whose rubbish was on the floor.
Jim apologised and admitted it was .
A. him B. he C. his D. it
8. That’s not our classroom. is on the first floor.
A. Our B. Ours C. You D. We
9. Is this your bicycle, Marie?
No, it’s not. is over there.
A. My B. Me C. I D. Mine
10. My aunt invited several friends of to the cinema.
A. hers B. her C. his D. she
11. A friend of lives in Manila.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
12. Mr and Mrs Chen met some neighbours of when they went to the supermarket.
A. they B. theirs C. their D. them
Exercise 5: Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive pronoun or possessive adjective in
brackets.
(Điền vào chỗ trống với Đại từ phù hợp)
(1) (Our/ Ours) world is a wonderful place, but some people can be greedy. We must learn
to share things and be responsible. Things like water don’t belong to us. It’s not (2) (your/
yours) or (3) (my/ mine). We must be responsible while using it. So, remember to turn off the
taps properly and to have a shower rather than a bath. This saves a lot of water. And public spaces:
they are not (4) (our/ ours). They are not (5) (my/ mine) or (6) (your/ yours). We
must share them and behave responsibly. So, we must remember to throw (7) (our/ ours)
liter into rubbish bins. When we’re walking in the countryside, we must remember that the flowers
abd trees belong to everyone. So, we shouldn’t pick big bunches of flowers to take home to (8)
(our/ ours) mothers. The flowers are not really (9) (her/ hers). It’s better to leave them
in the ground, so all visitors can enjoy them. And we should never carve words into tree trunks. The
trees aren’t (10) (our/ ours). They belong to everyone. So, we all must remember that the
world belongs to us all. It’s not yours or mine or his or (11) (her/ hers). It’s (12) (our/
ours) and we all must look after it.
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Katy: What? - Jill: I though I heard
A. something. B. nothing C. everything D. anyone
8. Has got my pen?
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. somebody
9. My pen friend has sent me by post. I wonder what it is!
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
10. I went to my friend’s house, but there was there. So, I came home.
A. everything B. anybody C. nothing D. nobody
11. I know I have to phone , but I can’t remember who!
A. someone B. something C. no one D. everyone
12. Sorry, what did you say? - , I didn’t say a word!
A. Everything B. Nobody C. Nothing D. Something
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ADJECTIVES (TÍNH TỪ)
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Exercise 3: Underline the adjectives of material. Circle the adjectives of origin.
(Gạch chân tính từ chỉ chất liệu. Khoanh tròn tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc)
1. Mark was (confused/ confusing) about what to do next, so he asked his teacher.
2. The news about the accident was (shocked/ shocking).
3. My mother was (shocked/ shocking) when my brother came home so dirty after football
practice.
4. Tony was really (exciting/ excited) about getting a brand new motorbike.
5. “It was one of the most (excited/ exciting) movies I’ve seen in a long time!” exclaimed Joey.
6. Tess is (interested/ interesting) in sports.
7. I read an (interested/ interesting) book last week.
8. Mr Lee had a (tired/ tiring) day at the office today.
9. My father was (tired/ tiring) after a long day at work.
10. Your test results were (surprised/ surprising).
11. I was (surprised/ surprising) when she gave me a present.
12. George was (bored/ boring) with playing on the computer.
13. It’s (bored/ boring) here. Let’s go to the beach!
14. The instructions for making the model were (confused/ confusing).
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Exercise 8: Circle the correct adjectives used as noun in brackets.
(Khoanh tròn Tính từ được sử dụng như một danh từ phù hợp)
1. There are parking spaces reserved for (the disable/ the disabled) in malls.
2. Each weekend, I work with (the homeless/ the houseless), that is, the people who sleep in the
street.
3. (The young/ The old) today have more gadgets to play with.
4. (The Dutch/ The Germans) are from the Netherlands.
5. (The blind/ The deaf) are able to hear things better than people who can see.
6. What language do (the Welsh/ Wales) speak?
7. Retirement homes are starting helplines for (the young/ the elderly).
8. (The unemployed/ The non-employed) can register themselves at the new job centre.
9. (The English/ English) are famous for their traditional afternoon tea.
10. There are a lot of organizations which help (the rich/ the poor) in our city.
11. Some people believe that (the rich/ the poor) should pay more tax.
12. (The Chinese/ The French) love bread and cheese.
13. Many people think that (the rich/ the young) today watch too much TV.
14. Mrs Lee works for a society for (the disabled/ the deaf), that is, people who can’t hear.
15. What does your community to do help (the handicap/ the handicapped)?
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COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
(TÍNH TỪ SO SÁNH HƠN VÀ SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT)
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A. taller
B. more tall
C. tallest
D. tall
2. She is the girl in the class.
A. cleverest
B. most clever
C. clever
D. cleverer
3. This is the book I’ve read.
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting
D. most interested
4. Where is the place on Earth?
A. hotter
B. hot
C. hottest
D. most hot
5. That ice cream was one of the I’ve tasted!
A. delicious
B. more delicious
C. most delicious
D. deliciously
6. Do you know the saying that ‘your school days are days of your life’?
A. happiest
B. the happiest
C. happy
D. happier
7. Mr Clark is teacher in the school.
A. young
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B. younger
C. the youngest
D. youngest
8. I’ve got a new bike for my birthday. I think I’m person in the world!
A. the luckiest
B. lucky
C. luckiest
D. luckier
9. Did you know that horse-riding can be than playing football or rugby?
A. dangerous
B. danger
C. more dangerous
D. most dangerous
10. Is an elephant than a hippopotamus?
A. big
B. more big
C. biggest
D. bigger
11. Tom won the race. He was than all the others.
A. quick
B. more quick
C. quickest
D. quicker
12. Tomorrow, the weather’s going to be than today.
A. worse
B. bad
C. worst
D. the worst
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Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct comparative or superlative adjective in brackets.
(Điền Tính từ so sánh hơn hoặc tính từ so sánh hơn nhất vào chỗ trống)
Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur and Colombo are three busy and important Asian cities. Jakarta is the (1)
(larger/ largest) with a population of over nine million people. Kuala Lumpur is not as (2)
(big/ bigger) as that. It has a population of about two million people. Colombo is the (3)
(smaller/ smallest) of the three cities. There are about six million people in Colombo. However, the
vibrant city of Colombo is the (4) (older/ oldest) of the three. There was a settlement there
over two thousand years ago. Jakarta was founded in the fifth century, but Kuala Lumpur is the (5)
(more recent/ most recent) city. It was founded in 1857.
Each city is special and different. Of course, Kuala Lumpur is known for the Petronas Twin Towers.
These were the (6) (taller/ tallest) twin towers in the world when they were built. Colombo is
building skyscrapers too. The Ceylinco Celestial Residencies are one of the (7) (taller/ tallest)
buildings on the island of Sri Lanka and in the whole of South Asia. Jakarta is known to be one of the
(8) (hotter/ hottest) and (9) (more humid/ most humid) capital cities in the world. The
(10) (heavier/ heaviest) rains fall during the months of December and January. During the hot
season, the temperature can be (11) (higher/ highest) than 35C. Fortunately, Colombo is a
little (12) (cool/ cooler) with a maximum temperature of about 30C. Whatever the weather,
each city is worth a visit.
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ADVERB (TRẠNG TỪ)
37
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quieten
D. quietness
7. Sally gets good marks.
A. well
B. badly
C. often
D. once
8. Footballers run to score goals.
A. quick
B. quickness
C. quicken
D. quickly
9. My sister has been to Malaysia.
A. never
B. well
C. always
D. badly
10. Mooly reads very now.
A. good
B. best
C. better
D. well
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QUESTION WORDS (TỪ ĐỂ HỎI)
48
PREPOSITIONS (GIỚI TỪ)
49
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. until
7. My sister started school 2006.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
8. School finishes 1.30pm.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
9. Bye! See you Monday.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
10. We never go to the beach the rainy season.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1. The girl is running the main road.
A. towards
B. at
C. under
D. after
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2. The athletes jump the hurdles.
A. at
B. on
C. over
D. in
3. The cat ran the big dog.
A. in
B. away for
C. over
D. on
4. The plates are the cupboard.
A. at
B. in
C. towards
D. for
5. The children are the swimming pool.
A. at
B. over
C. after
D. on
6. The swimming pool is the cinema.
A. near
B. in
C. over
D. towards
7. Don’t stand the board. I can’t see it.
A. in
B. behind
C. in front of
D. on
8. Jason got the truck and drove away.
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A. towards
B. into
C. before
D. over
9. In the alphabet, the letter ‘m’ comes .
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. before
10. Take everything your bag and look for your purse.
A. into
B. out of
C. near
D. in
Exercise 3: Choose the correct preposition.
(Chọn giới từ phù hợp)
1. I always brush my teeth a meal.
A. until B. after C. on D. at
2. We have English lessons 3pm to 5pm.
A. in B. at C. until D. from
3. In many countries, you can’t leave school you are sixteen years old.
A. at B. until C. from D. on
4. My cat loves hiding the armchair.
A. on B. opposite C. behind D. above
5. There is a bus stop our school.
A. in B. in front of C. between D. on
6. Ali, will you sit Grandma?
A. between B. on C. next to D. at
7. The old couple walked slowly the path.
A. around B. along C. behind D. near
8. The naughty dog ran its owner.
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A. across B. near C. away from D. along
9. The children took off their shoes and socks and walked the shallow stream.
A. across B. near C. away from D. around
10. The new museum was opened the mayor.
A. by B. for C. with D. of
Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the connect preposition from the box. You have to use one
preposition twice. (Điền giới từ dứoi đây vào chỗ trống. Bạn có thể sử dụng giới từ nhiều hơn 1 lần)
I live (1) the sixteenth floor (2) a big building near the city
centre. There is a lovely view (3) the window. There is a park (4)
our building and there are lots of beautiful trees in the park. We have three
bedrooms (5) our apartment. I have my own bedroom. There is a dark blue carpet
on the floor. I’ve put lots of pictures of my favourite stars and animals on the wall (6)
my bed. I’ve got a desk (7) doing my homework and computer
in the corner of the room. (8) the desk is my bed. There are shelves for my books
(9) my bed and the door. I keep all (10) my books there. It’s a
lovely room in a lovely apartment in a lovely city!
53
ANSWER KEY
B. EXERCISE (BÀI TẬP)
NOUNS (DANH TỪ)
Exercise 1. All the words in bold are nouns. Circle the countable noun and underline the
uncountable noun in each sentence.
(Khoanh tròn vào DT đếm được; gạch chân DT không đếm được)
1. There is a lot of traffic in the city today.
2. Everybody should eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
3. We had a lot of fun at the beach yesterday.
4. My elder brother plays chess very well.
5. You can find a lot of information using a computer.
6. My grandmother always gives me good advice.
7. My mother brought some new furniture for my bedroom.
8. I don’t eat a lot of meat, but I like burgers.
9. We took a lot of luggage on our holiday.
10. I love fried rice and noodles.
11. How much money have you got? - I’ve got $10!
12. I like pop music and I’ve got lots of CDs.
13. I do my homework in the kitchen with my brothers.
14. Can I have a pencil and some paper, please?
15. Today, the weather will be sunny with a few clouds.
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5. My dad built three new (shelf/ shelves) for my books.
6. Please can I have 1 kg of (tomato/ tomatoes)?
7. Do you like roast (potato/ potatoes)?
8. What colour are the (bus/ buses) in your town?
9. May I borrow your (scissor/ scissors)?
10. How many (foot/ feet) does a centipede have?
11. Are you scared of (mouse/ mice)?
12. How many times a day do you brush your (teeth/ tooth)?
13. How many (children/ child) are there in your class?
14. Mum bought some (strawberry/ strawberries).
15. Do you wear (short/ shorts) to school?
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Exercise 4: Circle the correct noun in brackets
(Chọn Danh từ đúng).
1. My (uncle/ aunt) is a waiter in a big restaurant.
2. Both Mr and Mrs Naylor are (policemen/ police officers).
3. My (grandfather/ grandmother) only wears lipstick wen she goes out.
4. Cleopatra was a beautiful (king/ queen) of Egypt.
5. My (brother/ sister) goes to a all-boys school.
6. Our teacher has a baby (son/ daughter). Her name is Sally.
7. Madonna is a famous singer and (actor/ actress).
8. Mr John Green is our new (headmaster/ headmistress).
9. In fairy tales, (princes/ princesses) often wear beautiful dresses.
10. The (hero/ heroine) of this book is called Tom.
11. Annie wants to be (an air steward/ a flight attendant) when she grows up.
12. My sister is getting married tomorrow. She will be a beautiful (bridge/ bridgegroom)!
13. My neighbor, Mr Adams, is the (mayor/ mayoress) of our city.
14. The (bull/ cow) has a beautiful calf.
15. Both my brother and sister want to be (firemen/ firefighters) when they grow up.
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15.(The/ A) weather is very good today.
Australia is (1) (a/ an) island. It is (2) (a/ the) very big country in (3) (a/
the) Pacific Ocean. (4) (A/ The) capital city is Canberra. Most of (5) (a/ the) people live
on (6) (a/ the) coast. Three million people live in Sydney, (7) (a/ the) beautiful city on
59
(8) (an/ the) east coast. Australians enjoy many different sports such as cricket, rugby and
football. Cricket is (9) (a/ the) game played between two teams of eleven players. It is (10)
(a/ an) exciting game.
60
QUANTIFIERS (LƯỢNG TỪ)
SOME – ANY - MANY – MUCH – A LOT OF - LOTS OF – PLENTY OF
– FEW - LITTLE – A FEW - A LITTLE
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6. I cannot watch TV tonight. I have (too many/ too much) homework.
7. (Not much/ Not many) girls play football in my school. They prefer volleyball.
8. Mr Lee could not find a seat on the train. There were (too many/ too much) people.
9. Hurry up! There is (not many/ not much) time left.
10. Sonia could not sleep. Her brother was making (too many/ too much) noise in his room.
11. There are (too much/ too many) chairs in this room.
12. In the summer, there is (not many/ not much) rain.
13. There is (not many/ not much) ice cream in the fridge.
14. There were (too much/ too many) mistakes in my homework.
15. (Not much/ Not many) names begin with the letter U.
64
PRONOUNS (ĐẠI TỪ)
65
3. Mum, can you pass a banana, please?
A. me B. I C. myself D. you
4. The boy kicked the ball, and broke the window.
A. them B. I C. it D. she
5. There’s a school trip tomorrow. are going to the zoo.
A. We B. He C. She D. I
6. My dentist is very gentle. He never hurts .
A. I B. her C. him D. me
7. Tell all about your holiday.
A. our B. us C. you D. ourselves
8. Can help you to more food?
A. I B. them C. you D. they
9. It was my cousin’s birthday, so I sent a card.
A. him B. himself C. he D. them
10. Dolphins live in the sea but are mammals.
A. them B. he C. they D. themselves
11. Here’s an important letter for parents. Please give it to as soon as you get home.
A. themselves B. they C. you D. them
12. I emailed my friend and told all my news.
A. she B. her C. you D. them
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5. bus always seems to be the last one to arrive.
A. Ours B. Our C. Us D. We
6. My sister borrowed a towel from me. She had left at hoome.
A. her B. she C. him D. hers
7. The teacher asked the class whose rubbish was on the floor.
Jim apologised and admitted it was .
A. him B. he C. his D. it
8. That’s not our classroom. is on the first floor.
A. Our B. Ours C. You D. We
9. Is this your bicycle, Marie?
No, it’s not. is over there.
A. My B. Me C. I D. Mine
10. My aunt invited several friends of to the cinema.
A. hers B. her C. his D. she
11. A friend of lives in Manila.
A. me B. my C. mine D. I
12. Mr and Mrs Chen met some neighbours of when they went to the supermarket.
A. they B. theirs C. their D. them
Exercise 5: Fill in the blanks with the correct possessive pronoun or possessive adjective in
brackets.
(Điền vào chỗ trống với Đại từ phù hợp)
(1) (Our/ Ours) world is a wonderful place, but some people can be greedy. We must learn
to share things and be responsible. Things like water don’t belong to us. It’s not (2) (your/
yours) or (3) (my/ mine). We must be responsible while using it. So, remember to turn off the
taps properly and to have a shower rather than a bath. This saves a lot of water. And public spaces:
they are not (4) (our/ ours). They are not (5) (my/ mine) or (6) (your/ yours). We
must share them and behave responsibly. So, we must remember to throw (7) (our/ ours)
liter into rubbish bins. When we’re walking in the countryside, we must remember that the flowers
abd trees belong to everyone. So, we shouldn’t pick big bunches of flowers to take home to (8)
(our/ ours) mothers. The flowers are not really (9) (her/ hers). It’s better to leave them
in the ground, so all visitors can enjoy them. And we should never carve words into tree trunks. The
trees aren’t (10) (our/ ours). They belong to everyone. So, we all must remember that the
world belongs to us all. It’s not yours or mine or his or (11) (her/ hers). It’s (12) (our/
ours) and we all must look after it.
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ADJECTIVES (TÍNH TỪ)
71
Exercise 3: Underline the adjectives of material. Circle the adjectives of origin.
(Gạch chân tính từ chỉ chất liệu. Khoanh tròn tính từ chỉ nguồn gốc)
1. Mark was (confused/ confusing) about what to do next, so he asked his teacher.
2. The news about the accident was (shocked/ shocking).
3. My mother was (shocked/ shocking) when my brother came home so dirty after football
practice.
4. Tony was really (exciting/ excited) about getting a brand new motorbike.
5. “It was one of the most (excited/ exciting) movies I’ve seen in a long time!” exclaimed Joey.
6. Tess is (interested/ interesting) in sports.
7. I read an (interested/ interesting) book last week.
8. Mr Lee had a (tired/ tiring) day at the office today.
9. My father was (tired/ tiring) after a long day at work.
10. Your test results were (surprised/ surprising).
11. I was (surprised/ surprising) when she gave me a present.
12. George was (bored/ boring) with playing on the computer.
13. It’s (bored/ boring) here. Let’s go to the beach!
14. The instructions for making the model were (confused/ confusing).
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Exercise 8: Circle the correct adjectives used as noun in brackets.
(Khoanh tròn Tính từ được sử dụng như một danh từ phù hợp)
1. There are parking spaces reserved for (the disable/ the disabled) in malls.
2. Each weekend, I work with (the homeless/ the houseless), that is, the people who sleep in the
street.
3. (The young/ The old) today have more gadgets to play with.
4. (The Dutch/ The Germans) are from the Netherlands.
5. (The blind/ The deaf) are able to hear things better than people who can see.
6. What language do (the Welsh/ Wales) speak?
7. Retirement homes are starting helplines for (the young/ the elderly).
8. (The unemployed/ The non-employed) can register themselves at the new job centre.
9. (The English/ English) are famous for their traditional afternoon tea.
10. There are a lot of organizations which help (the rich/ the poor) in our city.
11. Some people believe that (the rich/ the poor) should pay more tax.
12. (The Chinese/ The French) love bread and cheese.
13. Many people think that (the rich/ the young) today watch too much TV.
14. Mrs Lee works for a society for (the disabled/ the deaf), that is, people who can’t hear.
15. What does your community to do help (the handicap/ the handicapped)?
77
COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
(TÍNH TỪ SO SÁNH HƠN VÀ SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT)
78
A. taller
B. more tall
C. tallest
D. tall
2. She is the girl in the class.
A. cleverest
B. most clever
C. clever
D. cleverer
3. This is the book I’ve read.
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting
D. most interested
4. Where is the place on Earth?
A. hotter
B. hot
C. hottest
D. most hot
5. That ice cream was one of the I’ve tasted!
A. delicious
B. more delicious
C. most delicious
D. deliciously
6. Do you know the saying that ‘your school days are days of your life’?
A. happiest
B. the happiest
C. happy
D. happier
7. Mr Clark is teacher in the school.
A. young
79
B. younger
C. the youngest
D. youngest
8. I’ve got a new bike for my birthday. I think I’m person in the world!
A. the luckiest
B. lucky
C. luckiest
D. luckier
9. Did you know that horse-riding can be than playing football or rugby?
A. dangerous
B. danger
C. more dangerous
D. most dangerous
10. Is an elephant than a hippopotamus?
A. big
B. more big
C. biggest
D. bigger
11. Tom won the race. He was than all the others.
A. quick
B. more quick
C. quickest
D. quicker
12. Tomorrow, the weather’s going to be than today.
A. worse
B. bad
C. worst
D. the worst
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Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct comparative or superlative adjective in brackets.
(Điền Tính từ so sánh hơn hoặc tính từ so sánh hơn nhất vào chỗ trống)
Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur and Colombo are three busy and important Asian cities. Jakarta is the (1)
(larger/ largest) with a population of over nine million people. Kuala Lumpur is not as (2)
(big/ bigger) as that. It has a population of about two million people. Colombo is the (3)
(smaller/ smallest) of the three cities. There are about six million people in Colombo. However, the
vibrant city of Colombo is the (4) (older/ oldest) of the three. There was a settlement there
over two thousand years ago. Jakarta was founded in the fifth century, but Kuala Lumpur is the (5)
(more recent/ most recent) city. It was founded in 1857.
Each city is special and different. Of course, Kuala Lumpur is known for the Petronas Twin Towers.
These were the (6) (taller/ tallest) twin towers in the world when they were built. Colombo is
building skyscrapers too. The Ceylinco Celestial Residencies are one of the (7) (taller/ tallest)
buildings on the island of Sri Lanka and in the whole of South Asia. Jakarta is known to be one of the
(8) (hotter/ hottest) and (9) (more humid/ most humid) capital cities in the world. The
(10) (heavier/ heaviest) rains fall during the months of December and January. During the hot
season, the temperature can be (11) (higher/ highest) than 35C. Fortunately, Colombo is a
little (12) (cool/ cooler) with a maximum temperature of about 30C. Whatever the weather,
each city is worth a visit.
82
ADVERB (TRẠNG TỪ)
83
A. quiet
B. quietly
C. quieten
D. quietness
7. Sally gets good marks.
A. well
B. badly
C. often
D. once
8. Footballers run to score goals.
A. quick
B. quickness
C. quicken
D. quickly
9. My sister has been to Malaysia.
A. never
B. well
C. always
D. badly
10. Mooly reads very now.
A. good
B. best
C. better
D. well
90
QUESTION WORDS (TỪ ĐỂ HỎI)
94
PREPOSITIONS (GIỚI TỪ)
95
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. until
7. My sister started school 2006.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
8. School finishes 1.30pm.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
9. Bye! See you Monday.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
10. We never go to the beach the rainy season.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer
(Chọn đáp án đúng)
1. The girl is running the main road.
A. towards
B. at
C. under
D. after
96
2. The athletes jump the hurdles.
A. at
B. on
C. over
D. in
3. The cat ran the big dog.
A. in
B. away for
C. over
D. on
4. The plates are the cupboard.
A. at
B. in
C. towards
D. for
5. The children are the swimming pool.
A. at
B. over
C. after
D. on
6. The swimming pool is the cinema.
A. near
B. in
C. over
D. towards
7. Don’t stand the board. I can’t see it.
A. in
B. behind
C. in front of
D. on
8. Jason got the truck and drove away.
97
A. towards
B. into
C. before
D. over
9. In the alphabet, the letter ‘m’ comes .
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. before
10. Take everything your bag and look for your purse.
A. into
B. out of
C. near
D. in
Exercise 3: Choose the correct preposition.
(Chọn giới từ phù hợp)
1. I always brush my teeth a meal.
A. until B. after C. on D. at
2. We have English lessons 3pm to 5pm.
A. in B. at C. until D. from
3. In many countries, you can’t leave school you are sixteen years old.
A. at B. until C. from D. on
4. My cat loves hiding the armchair.
A. on B. opposite C. behind D. above
5. There is a bus stop our school.
A. in B. in front of C. between D. on
6. Ali, will you sit Grandma?
A. between B. on C. next to D. at
7. The old couple walked slowly the path.
A. around B. along C. behind D. near
8. The naughty dog ran its owner.
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Thầy Bùi Văn Vinh (0977.267.662) – Cô Quỳnh Thơm (093.456.2119)
A. across B. near C. away from D. along
9. The children took off their shoes and socks and walked the shallow stream.
A. across B. near C. away from D. around
10. The new museum was opened the mayor.
A. by B. for C. with D. of
Exercise 4: Fill in the blanks with the connect preposition from the box. You have to use one
preposition twice. (Điền giới từ dứoi đây vào chỗ trống. Bạn có thể sử dụng giới từ nhiều hơn 1 lần)
I live (1) the sixteenth floor (2) a big building near the city
centre. There is a lovely view (3) the window. There is a park (4)
our building and there are lots of beautiful trees in the park. We have three
bedrooms (5) our apartment. I have my own bedroom. There is a dark blue carpet
on the floor. I’ve put lots of pictures of my favourite stars and animals on the wall (6)
my bed. I’ve got a desk (7) doing my homework and computer
in the corner of the room. (8) the desk is my bed. There are shelves for my books
(9) my bed and the door. I keep all (10) my books there. It’s a
lovely room in a lovely apartment in a lovely city!
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