Pimpri Chinchwad Education Trust (PCET)

Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering

(Autonomous Institute)
An ISO 9001:2015 Certified Institute, NBA Accredited, Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’
grade

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Academic Year: 2022 – 2023 (Semester – II)

T.Y. B.Tech (All)

Open Elective Course
Smart Cities & Building Autonmations (SCBA)
(Course Code – BCI6604.A )

Ms.Shraddha Bhosale
Evolution of Smart Cities
 Evolution of Smart Cities
IBM and CISCO had visions to use information technology to make cities smarter in the year 2008.
Various smart cities were being developed in the last 2 decades.

Top 7 Smart cities in the world as of Dec 2022 are:

1. Singapore
2. Helsinki, Finland
3. Zurich, Switzerland
4. Oslo, Norway
5. Amsterdam, The Netherlands
6. New York, USA
7. Seoul, South Korea
Key Trends in Smart Cities Developments
Key Trends in Smart Cities Developments
Trend 1: GREEN PLANNING OF PUBLIC SPACES

Who is implementing it?

Freetown, Sierra Leone
 Key Trends in Smart Cities Developments
Trend 1: GREEN PLANNING OF PUBLIC SPACES
Cities need to be planned and designed for people, with ‘green’ streets, new corridors and public spaces as
centers of social life.

Green public spaces entail:

• a large number of trees in cities (Singapore ranks first in the Green View Index from MIT’s Senseable City
Lab, which measures the canopy cover in cities)

• creation of more and larger public parks and nature-based solutions in the urban environment, fostering a
closer connection to nature even in cities with high population density;

• more walking and cycling facilities instead of car-centric designs and parking areas, with space for children
and adults to enjoy outdoor activities, and fostering a sense of security and safety

Who is implementing it?

Freetown, Sierra Leone
Trend 2: SMART HEALTH COMMUNITIES IN THE CITIES
Cities are developing health care ecosystems that
are not only focused on diagnosing and treating
sickness but also on supporting well-being
through early intervention and prevention,
leveraging digital technologies.

Who is implementing it?

Chicago, USA
Trend 3: THE 15-MINUTE CITY
Cities are being designed so that amenities and most services are within a 15-minute walking or
cycling distance, creating a new neighbourhood approach.

How to ensure successful implementation

• Correlate sustainability goals and urban planning
initiatives.
• Ensure community endorsement.
• Decentralise core services.
• Launch schemes to promote affordable housing in every
neighbourhood.
• Allow flexible use of urban spaces and properties across Who has implemented it?
neighbourhoods. Paris, France
Trend 4: MOBILITY- Intelligent, Sustainable And As-a-service

Cities are working towards offering digital, clean, intelligent, autonomous and intermodal mobility, with
more walking and cycling spaces, where transport is commonly provided as a service.

Who is implementing it?

Los Angeles, USA
Trend 4: MOBILITY: Intelligent, Sustainable And As-a-service

Who is implementing it?

Los Angeles, USA
Trend 5: INCLUSIVE SERVICES AND PLANNING
Cities are evolving to have inclusive services and approaches, fighting inequalities by providing access
to housing and infrastructure, equal rights and participation, and jobs and opportunities.

Who is implementing it?

Medellín, Colombia
 Trend 6: THE CITY AS A DIGITAL INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM
Cities strive to attract talent, enable creativity and encourage disruptive thinking; developing themselves
through an innovation model approach and a combination of physical and digital elements.

How to ensure successful implementation

• Create capacity to attract talent, expertise and open talent
networks.
• Foster agile processes and avoid a risk-aversion culture.
• Add the required skill sets and gain an awareness of the
opportunities that new technologies offer.
• Ensure data mastery and interoperability standards.
• Embrace a new way of management and leadership.
Who is implementing it?
Espoo, Finland
Trend 7: CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND LOCAL PRODUCTION IN THE CITY

Cities are adopting circular models based on a healthy circulation of resources; principles of sharing,
reusing and restoring; and with emphasis on limiting municipal waste volumes and on producing
locally – for instance, urban farming.

How to ensure successful implementation

• Secure funding for the transition.
• Establish flexible and simple regulatory
structures and smart procurement.
• Create or rethink metrics to measure circularity.
• Leverage national or regional policies and invest
in awareness campaigns.

Who is implementing it?

Seoul, South Korea
Trend 8: SMART AND SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS
AND INFRASTRUCTURES
Cities aim to have regenerated buildings and to leverage data to optimise energy consumption and the use
and management of resources in buildings and utilities: waste, water and energy.
How to ensure successful implementation
• Define a vision and technological guidelines, and
develop a roadmap.
• Stimulate and prioritise sustainability-targeted
renovation, construction and restoration projects.
• Launch incentive plans to promote alternate materials
and build a strong engagement ecosystem.
• Beyond investing in buzzwords like 5G or sensory-tech
solutions, extract value from data.
Who is implementing it?
• Promote data-sharing standards and policy. Singapore
Trend 9: MASS PARTICIPATION IN CITY
BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT
Cities are evolving to be human-centred and designed by and for their citizens, promoting mass
participation by the ecosystem in a collaborative process and following open government policies.

How to ensure successful implementation

• Engage the city population at scale and combine physical and
virtual interactions whenever possible.
• Follow the digital imperative, but create a smart population for
smart cities.
• Ensure accessibility and inclusiveness for all citizens.
• Establish clear governance processes and transparency to boost
trust – an enabler of open governments and collaboration.
• Align objectives and expectations, and make clear connections Who is implementing it?
Leuven, Belgium
between participation and decisions taken.
 Trend 10: CITY OPERATIONS THROUGH AI
Cities are adopting automated processes and operations (orchestrated by a city platform) and following
data-driven planning approaches.

How to ensure successful implementation

• Start with data strategy and governance.
• Be aware of privacy issues, and stimulate a culture of trust.
• Ensure data standards and interoperability.
• Avoid algorithmic bias.
• Develop the right skill sets among the city workforce.
• Follow a citizen-focused approach to operations.

Who is implementing it?

Cascais, Portugal
Trend 11: CYBERSECURITY AND PRIVACY
AWARENESS IN THE CITY
Cities strive to promote
awareness of the importance of
data privacy and to get prepared
for the impact of cyberattacks,
since data will be an important
city commodity.

Who is implementing it?

Tel Aviv, Israel
Trend 12: SURVEILLANCE AND PREDICTIVE
POLICING THROUGH AI
Cities are leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) to
ensure safety and security for their citizens while
safeguarding privacy and fundamental human
rights.

Who is implementing it?

Kanagawa, Japan
 Unit 2: Smart Cities Regulations

❑ Understanding smart cities

❑ Global Standards and performance benchmarks

❑ Practice codes for smart city development

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 19

Understanding smart cities

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044

 Understanding smart cities
Basic Requirements of a City: Land, People, Government & Infrastructure

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044

 Need for Smart Cities
Today 3.6 billion
people live in cities
By 2050, 75% of the
world’s population
More than 80 billion
will live in cities
connected objects by
2025

We need to dampen the pressures created due to

Urbanization so that it doesn’t create any unnecessary
burden on the resources of the city
Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 22
 Understanding Smart cities
CONCEPT OF SMART CITIES:

✔ Robust Information & Communication Technology (ICT):

Real-time information flow (between different authorities working in the city) to make the
operations effective & efficient.

✔ Operational Efficiency:
City should be connected in such a manner that smooth operations can take place with
knowledge provided at Real-Time

✔ Information sharing with Public:

Keeping citizens aware of all decisions being taken at the city so that they can contribute
towards its betterment. “Minimum Government, Maximum Governance”

✔ Quality Government Services & Sustainable Public Welfare measures

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044

 Understanding Smart cities
• The first smart city of the world, which was introduced in the year of 2014 is in Seoul
the capital of South Korea. Currently how many smart cities in the world?

• Currently, the Smart City theme represents a trend that is evolving on different
continents.

• Their differences are conditioned by cultural aspects and local specifications.

• The concept of smart city chances from city to city, country to country, depending
upon:
⮚ Level of Development,
⮚ Willingness to change & reform
⮚ Resources & aspirations of the people
 Understanding Smart cities
• In developing countries like India, the question is not that what to build, but where to
build.

• The land resources are very limited and population growth at a very fast rate.

• Each city is unique and requires an individual approach to strategic management.

• It is necessary to manage these agglomerations through models oriented to people,

taking technology as a cornerstone of building smart infrastructure
Global Standards and performance benchmarks
Framework/Dimensions of Smart Cities:
Global Standards and performance benchmarks
Framework of Smart Cities:

1. Smart Mobility:
• The future cities are facing two problems in the area of mobility and transport:
(a) access to public areas and
(b) movement inside the city.
• The mobility and transport are concerned with both the vehicles used as well as the
infrastructure.
• Smart cities encourage the use of vehicles with low CO2 emissions.
• And the necessary supporting infrastructure should be provided which not only suffices
present needs but also has scope to develop to fulfil future needs.
• The main smart cities mobility and transport parameters are: traffic index, metro length,
metro stations, flights, high-speed trains and gas stations.
Global Standards and performance benchmarks
Framework of Smart Cities:

2. Smart Environment
• The environment should be green, clean and free from all types of pollutions.
• Plantation of trees, support for green buildings system and use of alternative sources of
the energy are encouraged.
• The indictor of the environment which showing their index in smart cities are:
CO2 emission, renewable water resources, solid waste management and pollution index.

3. Smart People:
• The main focus of the smart cities to improve the human capital.
• The human capital includes following parameters such as: higher education, research
programs, business school, recreational aspects like Museum and art gallery etc,
• A smart governance only works if the human capital is enriched.
Global Standards and performance benchmarks
Framework of Smart Cities:

4. Smart Living/Housing:
• Smart Living deals with ensuring affordable housing providing respectable living to all its
citizens.
• The indicators of the smart living are: no. of household with sanitation facility, high-rise
buildings and number of people per household etc

5. Smart Governance:
• Governance describes the effectiveness to solve the city problems.
• Smart governance also deals with International outreach & Social cohesion.
• International outreach includes foreign investments and representing the city at a global
level.
• The indicator of the social cohesion is rate of crime, health, hospitals, happiness index,
price of property, mortality and terrorism
Global Standards and performance benchmarks
Framework of Smart Cities:

6. Smart Economy:
• The economy plays an important role to make the city smart with their advancement in
the public sector.
• The economic dimension includes; plans of local economic development, initiatives by
entrepreneurs and plans by industry.
 Practice Code for Smart city Works
• As the strategies & models of smart city implementation varies greatly among
cities & countries, there cannot be a single code for their implementation.

• However, research identifies the best practices model that can provide a base
that can be customized for local conditions in selected countries and cities, taking
into account cultural, technological, social and behavioural differences.

• The benefits of the created model are:

✔ its simplicity,
✔ bottom-up approach,
✔ centrist orientation to people, their needs and expectations,
✔ the application of a technological, social, project and managerial core,
✔ a form of continuous improvement based on the obtained data.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044

 Practice Code for
Smart city Works

General
implementation model
The Smart City concept
can generally be
deployed for six areas
(mobility, housing, health,
people, government and
the environment).

Source: Kubina, M.; Šulyová, D.;

Vodák, J.
Comparison of Smart City
Standards, Implementation and
Cluster Models of Cities in North
America and Europe.
Sustainability
2021, 13, 3120.’
https://doi.org/
10.3390/su13063120

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044

Unit 3: Smart Cities Planning and Development

❑ Smart city planning and development,

❑ Financing smart cities development,

❑ Governance of smart cities

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 33

 Smart Cities Mission in India

• India launched the Smart City Mission (SCM) on 25th June 2015, to
transform Urban India, envisioning the improvement of living conditions in
100 existing cities across the country.

• The 100 cities were selected in phases, with the last city being selected in
June 2018.

• In the approach to the Smart Cities Mission, the objective is to promote

cities that provide Core Infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to
its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of
‘Smart’ Solutions.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 34

 Smart Cities Mission in India
The Core Infrastructure elements in a Smart City would include:

i. Adequate Water Supply,

vi. Robust IT Connectivity And Digitalization,
i. Assured Electricity Supply,
vi. Good Governance, Especially E-governance
And Citizen Participation,
i. Sanitation, Including Solid Waste
Management,
vi. Sustainable Environment,
i. Efficient Urban Mobility And Public
vi. Safety And Security Of Citizens, Particularly
Transport,
Women, Children And The Elderly,
i. Affordable Housing, Especially For The
vi. Health And Education.
Poor,

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 35

 Smart Cities
Mission in India

As far as Smart
Solutions are
concerned, an
illustrative list is
given below.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 36

Other Missions related to Smart Cities Mission in India
To make the mission successful, other government-initiated projects are interlinked. Overall
development can occur by integrating the social, economic, physical, and institutional
infrastructure. A great benefit can be achieved by the convergence of sectoral schemes
given below:-
✔ AMRUT- Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
✔ HRIDAY- Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana
✔ Make in India
✔ Digital India
✔ Swach Bharat Abhiyan
✔ Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 37

 List of Smart Cities in India
Port Blair, Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, Kakinada, Amaravati, Pasighat, Guwahati,
Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, Biharsharif, Patna, Chandigarh, Raipur, Bilaspur, Naya Raipur,
Diu Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Silvassa, New Delhi Municipal Council, Panaji, Gandhinagar,
Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Dahod, Karnal, Faridabad, Dharamshala, Shimla,
Srinagar, Jammu, Ranchi, Mangaluru, Belagavi, Shivamogga, Hubballi Dharwad,
Tumakuru, Davangere, Bengaluru, Kochi, Trivandrum, Kavaratti, Bhopal, Indore, Jabalpur,
Gwalior, Sagar, Satna Ujjain, Nashik, Thane, Greater Mumbai, Amravati, Solapur, Nagpur,
Kalyan-Dombivali, Aurangabad, Pune, Pimpri chinchwad, Imphal, Shillong, Aizawl,
Kohima, Bhubaneshwar, Raurkela, Oulgaret, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Amritsar, Jaipur,
Udaipur, Kota, Ajmer, Namchi, Gangtok, Tiruchirapalli, Tirunelveli, Dindigul, Thanjavur,
Tiruppur, Salem, Vellore, Coimbatore, Madurai, Erode, Thoothukudi, Chennai, Greater
Hyderabad, Greater Warangal, Karimnagar, Agartala, Moradabad, Aligarh, Saharanpur,
Bareilly, Jhansi, Kanpur, Prayagraj , Lucknow, Varanasi, Ghaziabad, Agra, Rampur,
Dehradun

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 38

 Smart Cities Mission in India
• Accordingly, the purpose of the Smart Cities Mission is:
✔ to drive economic growth
✔ improve the quality of life of people by enabling local area development and
harnessing technology
✔ especially using technology that leads to Smart outcomes.

• Area-based development will transform existing areas (retroft and redevelop), including
slums, into better planned ones, thereby improving liveability of the whole City.

• New areas (greenfield) will be developed around cities in order to accommodate the
expanding population in urban areas.

• Application of Smart Solutions will enable cities to use technology, information and
data to improve infrastructure and services.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 39

 Smart Cities Planning in India
• In India, the Smart Cities Mission (SCM) was launched as a national plan with a
place-based approach, formulated by a combination of two strategies:

I. Area Based Development (ABD):

The strategic components of Area-based development in the Smart Cities Mission
are city improvement (retroftting), city renewal (redevelopment) and city extension
(greenfeld development).

I. Pan-City Development:
In Pan-city initiative, Smart Solutions are applied covering larger parts of the city
(e.g: Smart Parking, Smart traffic management etc)

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 40

 Smart Cities Planning in India
I. Area Based Development (ABD):
Below are given the descriptions of the three models of Area-based Smart City
Development:

a) Retrofitting:
• It will introduce planning in an existing built-up area to achieve Smart City objectives, along
with other objectives, to make the existing area more efficient and livable.
• In retrofitting, an area consisting of more than 500 acres will be identified by the city in
consultation with citizens.
• Depending on the existing level of infrastructure services in the identified area and the vision of
the residents, the cities will prepare a strategy to become smart.
• Since existing structures are largely to remain intact in this model, it is expected that more
intensive infrastructure service levels and a large number of smart applications will be packed
into the retrofitted Smart City.
• This strategy may also be completed in a shorter time frame, leading to its replication in
another part of the city
Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 41
 Smart Cities Planning in India
I. Area Based Development (ABD):

b) Redevelopment:
• Redevelopment will effect a replacement of the existing built-up environment and enable co-
creation of a new layout with enhanced infrastructure using mixed land use and increased
density.
• Redevelopment envisages an area of more than 50 acres, identified by Urban Local Bodies
(ULBs) in consultation with citizens.
• For instance, a new layout plan of the identified area will be prepared with mixed land-use,
higher FSI and high ground coverage.
• Two examples of the redevelopment model are the Saifee Burhani Upliftment Project in
Mumbai (also called the Bhendi Bazaar Project) and the redevelopment of East Kidwai Nagar
in New Delhi being undertaken by the National Building Construction Corporation.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 42

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 43
Bhendi Bazaar
Redevelopment

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 44

 Bhendi Bazaar Redevelopment
Source link:
Mumbai Rising:
Bhendi Bazaar
Cluster
Development | All
Access Mumbai
with Milind Deora
- YouTube

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 45

 Smart Cities Planning in India
I. Area Based Development (ABD):

c) Greenfield:

• Greenfield development will introduce most of the Smart Solutions in a previously vacant
area (more than 250 acres) using innovative planning, plan financing and plan
implementation tools (e.g. land pooling/ land reconstitution) with provision for affordable
housing, especially for the poor.

• Greenfield developments are required around cities in order to address the needs of the
expanding population.

• One well known example is the GIFT City in Gujarat.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 46

 G.I.F.T City Greenfield Development

Source link:
GIFT City Gujarat
Latest Ground
Report 2022 -
YouTube

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 47

 SMART CITY STANDARDS

The adoption of standards for smart cities has been advocated across the world
as they are perceived to be an effective tool to foster development of the cities.

Smart Cities standards in India:

• National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM)
partnered with Accenture to prepare a report called ‘Integrated ICT and
Geospatial Technologies Framework for 100 Smart Cities Mission’ to explore
the role of ICT in developing smart cities, after the announcement of the
Mission by Indian Government.
• The report, released in May 2015, lists down 55 global standards, keeping in
view several city sub-systems like urban planning, transport, governance,
energy, climate and pollution management, etc which could be applicable to
the smart cities in India.
 Smart Cities standards in India

• Though NASSCOM is working closely with the Ministry of Urban

Development to create a sustainable model for smart cities , due to lack of
regulatory standards for smart cities, the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) in
India has undertaken the task to formulate standardized guidelines for central
and state authorities in planning, design and construction of smart cities by
setting up a technical committee under the Civil engineering department of
the Bureau
 Key International Smart Cities Standards

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) of smart cities:

• The ISO Technical Committee works on standardization in the field of

Sustainable Development in Communities.

• The Committee comprises of 3 Working Groups

 Key International Smart Cities Standards

Working Group 1: System Management ISO 37101-

• This standard sets requirements, guidance and supporting techniques for

sustainable development in communities.

• It is designed to help all kinds of communities manage their sustainability,

smartness and resilience to improve the contribution of communities to
sustainable development and assess their performance in this area.
 Key International Smart Cities Standards

Working Group 2 : City Indicators- ISO 37120

Sustainable development of communities — Indicators for city services and

quality of life:

1. Economy 9. Safety
2. Education 10.Shelter
3. Environment 11.Recreation
4. Energy 12.Solid Waste
5. Finance 13.Telecommunication and innovation
6. Fire and Emergency Responses 14.Transportation
7. Governance 15.Urban Planning
8. Health 16.Waste water
17.Water and Sanitation
 Key International Smart Cities Standards

Working Group 3:

ISO/DTR 37121- Inventory and review of existing indicators on sustainable

development and resilience in cities.

ISO/TR 37150:2014 Smart community infrastructures -- Review of existing

activities relevant to metrics

ISO 37151:2015 Smart community infrastructures — Principles and requirements

for performance metrics
 Key International Smart Cities Standards

The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) : The ITU is another global body
working on development of standards regarding smart cities.

UK-British Standards Institution:

• PAS 181 Smart city framework- Guide to establishing strategies for smart
cities and communities

• PD 8101 Smart cities- Guide to the role of the planning and development
process

• PAS 182 Smart city concept model. Guide to establishing a model for data

• PAS 180 Smart cities Vocabulary

 Key International Smart Cities Standards

Spain:
• AENOR, the Spanish standards developing organization (SDO), has issued two new
standards on smart cities: the UNE 178303 and UNE-ISO 37120.

• These standards joined the already published UNE 178301.

• UNE 178301 on Open Data evaluates the maturity of open data created or held by
the public sector so that its reuse is provided in the field of Smart Cities.

• UNE 178303 establishes the requirements for proper management of assets of the
city

• UNE-ISO 37120 reflects international indicators of urban sustainability have joined

the already published standard ISO 37120.
 Key International Smart Cities Standards
Germany:
• Member of European Innovation Partnership (EIP) for Smart Cities and
Communities DKE (German Commission for Electrical, Electronic & Information
Technologies) and DIN (German Institute for Standardization) have developed a
joint roadmap and Smart Cities recommendations for action in Germany.
 FINANCING SMART CITIES
• The Smart City Mission will be operated as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS).

• The Central Government proposes to give financial support to the Mission to the
extent of Rs. 48,000 crores over five years i.e. on an average Rs. 100 crore per city
per year.

• An equal amount, on a matching basis, will have to be contributed by the

State/Urban Local Bodies (ULB)

• Nearly Rupees One Lakh Crore of Government/ULB funds will be available for
Smart Cities development.

• The project cost of each Smart City proposal will vary depending upon the level of
ambition, model and capacity to execute and repay.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 58

 FINANCING SMART CITIES
• The GOI funds and the matching contribution by the States/ULB will meet only a part of
the project cost. Balance funds are expected to be mobilized from:

i. States/ ULBs own resources from collection of user fees, beneficiary charges and
impact fees, land monetization, debt, loans, etc.

i. Other Central Government schemes like Swachh Bharat Mission, AMRUT, National
Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana (HRIDAY).

i. Leverage borrowings from financial institutions, including bilateral and multilateral

institutions, both domestic and external sources.

i. States/UTs may also access the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)

i. Private sector through PPPs.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 59

 GOVERNANCE OF SMART CITIES
• The implementation of the Mission at the City level will be done by a Special
Purpose Vehicle (SPV) created for the purpose.

• The SPV will be a limited company incorporated under the Companies Act,
2013 at the city-level, in which the State/UT and the ULB will be the
promoters having 50:50 equity shareholding.

• Each Smart City will have a SPV which will be headed by a full time CEO and
have nominees of Central Government, State Government and ULB on its
Board.

• The SPV will plan, appraise, approve, release funds, implement, manage,
operate, monitor and evaluate the Smart City development projects.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 60

 GOVERNANCE OF SMART CITIES
• The States/ULBs shall ensure that,

(a) A dedicated and substantial revenue stream is made available to the

SPV so as to make it self-sustainable and could evolve its own credit
worthiness for raising additional resources from the market and

(a) Government contribution for Smart City is used only to create

infrastructure that has public benefit outcomes.

• The execution of projects may be done through joint ventures, subsidiaries,

public-private partnership (PPP), turnkey contracts, etc. suitably dovetailed
with revenue streams.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 61

SMART CITY INITIATIVES IN PUNE

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 62

SMART CITY INITIATIVES IN PUNE

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 63

Unit 4: IoT in Construction

Introduction to Internet of Things, Characteristics of IoT, Physical

design of IoT, Functional blocks of IoT, Sensing, Actuation, Basics of
Networking, Communication Protocols, Sensor Networks.

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 64

Unit 5: Introduction to Arduino Programming,

Introduction to Arduino Programming,

Integration of Sensors and Actuators with Arduino for smart city
applications

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 65

Unit 6: Introduction to Python and Raspberry pi for
Smart Cities
Python programming, Introduction to Raspberry Pi, Interfacing
Raspberry Pi with basic peripherals, Implementation of IoT with
Raspberry Pi for Smart Cities and Smart Homes

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 66

Applications:

❑Smart Cities Automations

❑Homes Automation

❑Smart Devices

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 67

References

1. Book: “Smart Cities & Construction Technologies”, Chapter: A Journey from Conventional Cities to

Smart Cities.

2. Kubina, M.; Šulyová, D.;Vodák, J. Comparison of Smart City Standards, Implementation and Cluster

Models of Cities in North America and Europe. Sustainability 2021, 13, 3120.’

https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063120
THANK YOU

Department of Civil Engineering, PCCOE, Pune – 411 044 69