HSC Board 2024

Chapterwise IMP Formulas

Chapter 1: Rotational Dynamics
IMP Formulas
 𝑚𝑣 2
1. Centripetal force = 𝑚𝑟𝜔2 = = 𝑚𝑣𝜔 7. M.I. of a Uniform Disc
𝑟
1
𝑟𝑔 𝐼𝑐 = 𝑀𝑅2
2. vmin = vmax = 𝜇𝑠 𝑟𝑔 2
𝜇𝑠

8. Theorem of Parallel Axes

𝐿co s 𝜃
3. 𝑇 = 2𝜋 𝐼O = 𝐼C + 𝑀 ⋅ 𝑕2
𝑔

𝑚𝑣 2
4. 𝑇 = + 𝑚𝑔co s 𝜃 9. Theorem of Perpendicular Axes
𝑟

𝐼𝑧 = 𝐼𝑥 + 𝐼𝑦
5. 𝑣𝑝 = rg(3 + 2co s 𝜃

10. 𝜏 = 𝐼𝛼
6. M.I. of a Uniform Ring
1 𝐾2
𝐼 = 𝑀𝑅2 11. 𝐸𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑙ing = 𝑀v 2 1+
2 𝑅2
 Chapter 2: Mechanical Properties of Fluids
IMP Formulas

2𝑇
1. 𝑊 = 𝑇 × Δ𝐴 3. Δ𝑃 =
𝑅

𝐹 2𝑇cos 𝜃
2. 𝑇 = 4. 𝑕 =
𝑙 𝑟𝜌𝑔
 Chapter 3: KTG and Radiation
IMP Formulas
𝑣1 :𝑣2 :𝑣3
1. Mean velocity, 𝑣 = 5. 𝐶𝑝 − 𝐶𝑉 = 𝑅
3

𝐶p
𝑣1 2 :𝑣22 :𝑣32 6. 𝛾 =
2. 𝑉rms = 𝐶V
3

𝑄
3𝑅𝑇 7. 𝑅 = = σ𝑒𝐴𝑇 4
3. 𝑉ms = 𝐴𝑡
𝑚0

𝑑𝑄
𝐾⋅𝐸 3 𝑅𝑇 8. 𝑅 = = 𝑒σ𝐴 𝑇 4 − 𝑇04
4. = 𝑑𝑡
𝐾𝑔 2 𝑀0
 Chapter 4: Thermodynamics
IMP Formulas

1;𝛾 𝛾
𝑃1 𝑇2
1. W = Pdv 2. Δ𝑈 = |𝑄| − |𝑊| 3. =
𝑃2 𝑇1
 Chapter 5: Oscillations
IMP Formulas
𝑘
1. 𝜔 = 𝜔 = 2𝜋𝑛 𝐴1 si n 𝜙1 + 𝐴2 si n 𝜙2
𝑚 4. 𝛿 = tan;1
𝐴1 co s 𝜙1 + 𝐴2 co s 𝜙2

𝑑2𝑥 1 2
2. + 𝜔2 𝑥 = 0 𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = −𝜔2 𝑥 5. P. E. = 𝑘𝑥
𝑑𝑡 2 2

𝑣 = 𝜔 𝐴2 − 𝑥 2 𝑥 = 𝐴si n 𝜔 𝑡 1
6. 𝐾 ⋅ 𝐸. = 𝑘 𝐴2 − 𝑥 2
2

3. 𝑅 = 𝐴12 + 𝐴22 + 2𝐴1 𝐴2 co s 𝜙1 − 𝜙2 𝑙

7. 𝑇 = 2𝜋
𝑔
 Chapter 6: Superposition of Waves
IMP Formulas
𝑥
1. 𝑦 = 𝐴si n 2 𝜋 𝑛𝑡 −
𝜆

2. V = n 𝜆

𝑣 𝑣
3. 𝑛0 = , 𝑛𝑐 =
2𝐿 4𝐿

1 𝑇
4. 𝑛 =
2𝑙 𝑚
 Chapter 7: Wave Optics
IMP Formulas

𝜆𝑎 1
1. 𝑎n𝑔 = 𝑐 = 𝜈𝜆 𝜈=
𝜆𝑔 𝜆

si n 𝑖 3. 𝑛 = tan𝜃𝐵
2. 𝑛 =
si n 𝑟

𝜆𝐷 1.22𝜆
4. 𝑊 = 5. 𝜃 =
𝑑 𝐷
 Chapter 8: Electrostatics
IMP Formulas
1
1. 𝐸 = 𝜎 𝜀0 𝑘 𝐹 = 𝜀0 𝑘𝐸 2
2
𝑑𝑣
2. 𝐸 = − 𝐸 = 𝑃𝐸sin 𝜃
𝑑𝑥

𝐴𝜀0 𝑘 1 1 1 1
3. 𝑐 = = + + 𝐶𝑝 = 𝐶1 + 𝐶2
𝑑 𝐶s 𝐶1 𝐶2 𝐶3

1 𝑄2 1 2
4. 𝑈 = = 𝐶𝑉
2 C 2
 Chapter 9: Current Electricity

IMP Formulas
𝐸
1. 𝐼 = Σ𝐸 + Σ𝐼𝑅 = 0
𝑅:𝑟

𝑃 𝑅 𝑙𝑥
2. = 3. 𝑋 = 𝑅
𝑄 𝑆 𝑙𝑅

𝐸1 𝑙1 𝐸1 𝑙1 :𝑙2
4. = 5. =
𝐸2 𝑙2 𝐸2 𝑙1 ;𝑙2

𝑙1 ;𝑙2 𝐼𝑔
6. 𝑟 = 𝑅 7. 𝑆 = 𝐺
𝑙2 𝐼;𝐼𝑔

𝐺 𝑉
8. 𝐼𝑠 = 𝐼 9. 𝑋 = − 𝐺
𝑆+𝐺 𝐼g
 Chapter 10: Magnetic Field Due to Electric Current
IMP Formulas
2𝜋𝑚 𝑚𝑣
1. T = 2. r =
𝑞𝐵 𝑞𝐵

𝑁𝐵𝐴𝐼
3. 𝜏 = 𝑁𝐼𝐵𝐴si n 𝜃 4. 𝛟 =
𝑘

𝜇0 𝐼 𝐹 𝜇0 𝐼1 𝐼2
5. 𝐵 = 6. =
2𝜋𝑟 𝑙 2𝜋𝑑

7. 𝐵 = 𝜇0 𝑛𝐼
 Chapter 11: Magnetic Materials
IMP Formulas
𝑚𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝑚𝑣
1. M = 2. r =
𝑉 𝑞𝐵

𝑒𝑣𝑟
3. 𝑀𝑜𝑟𝑏 = 4. 𝜇 = 𝜇0 (1 + 𝜒
2

1
5. 𝜒 ∝
𝑇
 Chapter 12: Electromagnetic Induction
IMP Formulas

𝑑ϕ
1. e = 𝐵𝑙𝑣 2. e =
𝑑𝑡

3. eo = 2𝜋𝑓𝐵𝑁𝐴 𝑑𝐼
4. e = 𝑀
𝑑𝑡
 Chapter 13: AC Circuits
IMP Formulas

1
1. XL= 𝜔𝐿 2. XC =
𝜔𝐶

3. 𝑍 = 𝑅2 + 𝑋𝐿 − 𝑋𝐶 2
4. e = eosin𝜔t

1
5. fr =
2𝜋 𝐿𝐶
 Chapter 14: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
IMP Formulas

1 1
1. 𝐾𝐸 = h𝑐 − 2. KE = eVo
λ λ𝑜

h𝑐
3. K𝐸max =
h𝑐
− ϕ𝑜 4. ϕ𝑜= 𝑕𝑣0 =
λ𝑜
λ

ℎ 12.28𝐴𝑜
5. λ = 6. λ =
𝑝 𝑉
 Chapter 15: Structure of Atom and Nuclei
IMP Formulas

𝒏𝟐 𝒉𝟐 𝜺𝟎 𝑚e 𝑍 2 𝑒 4
1. 𝒓𝒏 = 2. 𝐸n = −
𝝅𝒎𝒆 𝒁𝒆𝟐 8𝜀0 ℎ2 𝑛2

0.693
1
3. =
1 1
− 2 4. 𝑇1/2 =
𝜆
𝜆 𝑛2 𝑚

2𝜋𝑟
5. 𝐴(𝑡 = 𝐴0 𝑒 ;𝜆t 6. 𝑇 =
𝑣