INTEGRATION BY PARTS

CAL02 - LESSON 4

Presented by: ENGR. ROMULO C. CRUZ, JR.

Wednesday, 3 March 2021

INTEGRATION BY PARTS
From the differential of a product:
𝑑 𝑢𝑣 = 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 + 𝑣 𝑑𝑢

If both sides are integrated

‫ 𝑣𝑑 𝑢 ׬ = 𝑣𝑢 𝑑 ׬‬+ ‫𝑢𝑑 𝑣 ׬‬
𝑢𝑣 = ‫ 𝑣𝑑 𝑢 ׬‬+ ‫𝑢𝑑 𝑣 ׬‬
‫ 𝒗𝒖 = 𝒗𝒅 𝒖 ׬‬− ‫𝒖𝒅 𝒗 ׬‬
EXAMPLE 1
න 𝑥 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥

SOLUTION:
Integrate by parts:
‫ 𝑣𝑢 = 𝑣𝑑 𝑢 ׬‬− ‫𝑢𝑑 𝑣 ׬‬

Let 𝑢 = 𝑥, 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥, 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑣 = −𝑒 −𝑥 :

‫ 𝑒 𝑥 ׬‬−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 + ‫ 𝑒 ׬‬−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝒙𝒆−𝒙 −𝒆−𝒙 + 𝒄
EXAMPLE 2
න 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

SOLUTION:
Integrate by parts:
‫ 𝑣𝑢 = 𝑣𝑑 𝑢 ׬‬− ‫𝑢𝑑 𝑣 ׬‬
1
Let 𝑢 = 𝑥, 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑑𝑥, 𝑑𝑣 = sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑣 = − cos 2𝑥:
2
1 1
‫ 𝑥 ׬‬sin 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = − 2 𝑥 cos 2𝑥 + 2 ‫ ׬‬cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝟏 𝟏
= − 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒄
𝟐 𝟒
EXAMPLE 3

න 𝑦 2 sin 3𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦

SOLUTION:
EXAMPLE 4

න 𝑦 2 sin 3𝑦 𝑑𝑦

SOLUTION:
EXAMPLE 5

න ln 𝑧 𝑑𝑧

SOLUTION:
Integrate by parts:
‫ 𝑣𝑢 = 𝑣𝑑 𝑢 ׬‬− ‫𝑢𝑑 𝑣 ׬‬

𝑑𝑧
Let 𝑢 = ln 𝑧 , 𝑑𝑢 = , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑑𝑧, 𝑣 = 𝑧:
𝑧
𝑑𝑧
‫ ׬‬ln 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = 𝑧 ln 𝑧 − ‫𝑧 ׬‬ 𝑧
= 𝒛 𝐥𝐧 𝒛 − 𝒛 + 𝒄
EXAMPLE 6
න z ln 𝑧 𝑑𝑧

SOLUTION:
Integrate by parts:
‫ 𝑣𝑢 = 𝑣𝑑 𝑢 ׬‬− ‫𝑢𝑑 𝑣 ׬‬
𝑑𝑧 𝑧2
Let 𝑢 = ln 𝑧 , 𝑑𝑢 = , 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑧 𝑑𝑧, 𝑣 =
𝑧 2

𝑧 2 ln 𝑧 𝑧 2 𝑑𝑧 𝑧 2 ln 𝑧 1
‫ ׬‬z ln 𝑧 𝑑𝑧 = 2
− ‫׬‬2 𝑧 =
2
− ‫𝑧𝑑 𝑧 ׬‬
2

𝒛𝟐 𝐥𝐧 𝒛 𝒛𝟐
= − +𝒄
𝟐 𝟒
EXAMPLE 7

න 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

SOLUTION:
EXAMPLE 8

න 𝑥 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

SOLUTION:
EXAMPLE 9

න 𝑥 3 cos 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

SOLUTION:
Rewrite the integral as
‫ 𝑥 ׬‬3 cos 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 cos 𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1
Let 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 , 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑑𝑣 = cos 𝑥 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑣 = sin 𝑥 2
2
𝑥 2 sin 𝑥 2 1
‫׬‬ 𝑥 3 cos 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = − ‫ ׬‬sin 𝑥 2 (2𝑥 𝑑𝑥)
2 2
𝒙𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙𝟐
= + +𝒄
𝟐 𝟐
EXAMPLE 10

න 𝑒 𝑥 cos 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥

SOLUTION:
END OF LESSON