CND 101 - LAB [Handwritten Assignments 1]

Student name: Mohamed Khaled Alahmady

Student ID: v23010489
Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems verification:
• Verify Thevenin and Norten Theorems
i. Vth

ii. IN

iii. Actual
 iv. Thevenin Equivalent

v. Norton Equivalent

V across 𝑅𝐿 I in 𝑅𝑙
Original cct. 1.875𝑣 937.5µ
Thevenin's equivalent 1.875𝑣 937.5µ
Norton’s equivalent 1.875𝑣 937.5µ
 • Nodal Analysis Techniques:
Vs1 Vs2 R1 R2 R3 R4 RL
Value 13v 5v 1.4k 2.9k 6.5k 9.5k 2.6k

𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉𝐿
Calculated 8.6962552𝑣 13𝑣 5𝑣
Measured 8.696𝑣 13𝑣 5𝑣
Δ% −2.93𝑚% 0% 0%

𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐼3 𝐼4 𝐼𝑠1 𝐼𝑠2 𝐼𝐿
Calculated −2𝑚𝐴 1.484𝑚𝐴 568.654µ𝐴 915.395284µ𝐴 −3.48404993𝑚𝐴 2.56865465𝑚𝐴 2𝑚𝐴
Measured −2𝑚𝐴 1.484𝑚𝐴 568.7µ𝐴 915.4µ𝐴 −3.484𝑚𝐴 2.569𝑚𝐴 2𝑚𝐴
Δ% 0% 0% 8𝑚% 0.515𝑚% −1.415𝑚% 13𝑚% 0%

𝑃𝑉𝑠1 𝑃𝑉𝑠1 ∑ 𝑃𝑉𝑠𝑗

Calculated 45.2926𝑚𝑊 −12.84327325𝑚𝑊 32.44932675𝑚𝑊
Measured 45.292𝑚𝑊 −12.845𝑚𝑊 32.447𝑚𝑊
Δ% −1.324𝑚% 13.44𝑚% −7.17𝑚%

𝑃𝑅1 𝑃𝑅2 𝑃𝑅3 𝑃𝑅4 𝑃𝑅𝐿 ∑ 𝑃𝑅𝑗

Calculated 5.6𝑚𝑊 6.3865424𝑚𝑊2.1020572𝑚𝑊7.960776096𝑚𝑊 10.4𝑚𝑊 32.4493757𝑚𝑊
Measured 5.6𝑚 6.387𝑚 2.102𝑚 7.961𝑚 10.4𝑚 32.45𝑚
Δ% 0% 28.848𝑚% 2.7211𝑚% 2.81259𝑚% 0% 1.9239𝑚%
 ∑ 𝑃𝑉𝑠𝑗 ∑ 𝑃𝑅𝑗 %𝑂𝑢𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒

Calculated 32.44932675𝑚𝑊 32.4493757𝑚𝑊 0.07𝑚%

Measured 32.447𝑚𝑊 32.45𝑚 4.62𝑚%

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Vs1 Vs2 R1 R2 R3 R4 RL
Value 13v 5v 2.4k 5.1k 8k 16k 3.6k

Same Previous Tables with different values, so no need to write them.

 • Maximum Power Transfer Verification
Q: Did the maximum power transfer to the load when 𝑅𝐿 was equal to 𝑅𝑡ℎ ?
- Yes, max power occurs at 𝑅𝐿 = 𝑅𝑡ℎ = 6𝑘Ω

𝑅_𝐿 1𝑘 2𝑘 3𝑘 4𝑘 5𝑘 6𝑘 7𝑘 8𝑘 9𝑘 10𝑘
𝑃_𝑅𝐿 1.16𝑚𝑊 1.753𝑚𝑊 2.083𝑚𝑊 2.25𝑚𝑊 2.324𝑚𝑊 2.344𝑚𝑊 2.33𝑚𝑊 2.296𝑚𝑊 2.25𝑚𝑊 2.197𝑚𝑊

Assignment 2
- 𝑉𝑡ℎ = 73.6 − (−10) = 83.6𝑣
- 𝐼𝑁 = 5.6𝑚𝐴

𝑉𝑡ℎ
- 𝑅𝑡ℎ = = 16.2015 𝑘Ω
𝐼𝑡ℎ

- Actual Circuit

- Thevenin Circuit
- Norton Circuit

- Max Power
i. Occurs at 𝑅𝐿 = 𝑅𝑡ℎ = 16.2𝑘Ω