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SHIVAJIRAO S. JONDHLE POLYTHECHNIC, ASANGAON.

Subject Name and Code: WMN (22622) Academic Year: 2024-2025

Course Name: IF-6I (Information Technology) Semester: SIXTH(6I)

A STUDY ON
UTMS TECHNOLOGY

MICRO PROJECT REPORT

SUBMITTED BY
SR. Roll No. Full name of Students Enrollment Seat No.
No. (Sem-4) No. (Sem-5)
1 06 Vaibhav More 2109350151

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Pro. Madhuri Gavat

IN 3 YEARS, DIPLOMA PROGRAMME IN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
ISO 9001:2008(ISO/IEC-27001:2013)

Institution
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Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education
Certificate

This is to certify that Vaibhav More Roll No.06 of Sixth Semester of Diploma in Information
Technology at institute Shivajirao S Jondhle Polytechnic Asangaon (Code: -0935) has completed
the micro-project satisfactorily in subject WMN (22622) for the academic year 2024 to 2025 as
prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: Asangoan Enrollment No: - 2109350151

Date: /11/2024 Exam. Seat No: -

Madhuri Gawat Shweta Chanchlani Sneha Jondhle

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

Seal of
Institution
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Wireless Sensor Network Projects for Engineering Students :-

A WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) is a spatially distributed sensor, that is used to monitor the
physical conditions as well as environmental conditions such as sound, temperature, the pressure
to pass their information through the network to the main place. The present networks are bi-
directional, also permitting control of sensor activity. The development of these n/w’s is inspired
by military applications. The applications of wireless sensor networks mainly involve in
consumer and industrial such as health monitoring of a machine, control, and monitoring of the
industrial process and wireless sensor networks projects. The WSN is made with hundreds and
thousands of nodes, where each node is connected with single or multiple sensors. Each node
includes various parts like a radio transceiver with an antenna, an electronic circuit, a
microcontroller, and an energy source. This article list outs Wireless Sensor Network Projects for
engineering students.

Wireless Sensor Network Projects for Engineering Students :-

The project work offers several opportunities for engineering students to learn important things
and improve practical knowledge. Anyone aspiring to become a full-fledged engineer must
require additional knowledge along with the subject knowledge.

So, an engineering student must obtain more practical knowledge through a pragmatic learning
approach by means of PROJECT WORKs such as electronics projects. Thus, this article discusses
some new wireless sensor networks projects and communication projects for final year
engineering students in 2014- 2015.
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Wireless sensor network projects include wireless sensor networks applications such as wireless
SCADA, Zigbee home automation, transformer health monitoring system, and so on.

Wireless Network based Wireless SCADA :-

It is not possible to achieve manual control over multiple continuous processes going on in
industries. The proposed system is designed to achieve and control the multiple processes in large
scale industries remotely by supervision. The SCADA is one of the great technologies in basic
electronics projects which is used to monitor the remote area without human interference.

In this project, using four temperature sensors formed as wireless sensor networks projects, which
are located in various places. If sensor temperature increases at the set point of the GUI, then the
relay is made to switch ON and OFF the heater (a lamp load) to maintain the set temperature. In
a SCADA system, different types of sensors can be used for multiple control systems

XBEE Based Remote Monitoring System :-

This is a simple mini project for ECE students that is designed to protect the transformer by
monitoring the parameters of a generator/ transformer such as current, voltage, and temperature
through the sensing devices like a current transformer, temperature sensor, and potential
transformer, respectively; and, to monitor them from a remote location using Zigbee
wireless communication.
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Three sensors are fixed at the transmitter end to form wireless sensor network projects with a
certain range of each parameter. If these parameters exceed at the fixed limits, then the
transmitter sends a signal to the receiving end by the XBEE transceiver. To switch a warning
load using a relay and alerts the user through a voice module.

XBEE Based Remote Monitoring of 3 Parameters on Transformer / Generator Health :-

This system is used to obtain the parameters like voltage, current, the temperature of a
distribution transformer through the measuring devices or sensors network such as temperature
sensor, potential and current transformers to transfer those values to a remote location through
Zigbee wireless technology.
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This is a wireless sensor networks project where the sensor network is fixed at the transmitter
end with a certain range of each parameter. If these parameters exceed the fixed limits, then the
transmitter sends a signal to the receiving end using the XBEE transceiver. To switch the load
by the relay and displays the message on the LCD.

Medical Applications Based on Wireless Sensor Networks :-

Nowadays, the health care system is highly complex. The proposed system is designed to
provide ultimate solutions to healthcare using wireless sensor networks. This proposed system
is used to monitor the patient’s health by wirelessly using RF technology.

It is a very tedious method. In this proposed system transmitting module continuously reads the
patient’s body temperature through a digital temperature sensor, displays it on the LCD screen,
and sends it to the microcontroller which transmits the encoded serial data over the air by RF
(radio frequency) through an RF module.
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Wireless Sensors Based System for Home Energy Consumption :-

A Wireless-sensor-network-based system is used in high energy-requiring home appliances like

white goods, audio/video devices, communication equipment, air conditioning systems, heating,
and cooling system, which make our homes one of the most critical areas for the impact of
energy consumption in the natural environment. Zigbee home automation is a simple mini
project for ece student which can be implemented for automatic control of home appliances

Mobile and WSN based Application to Create a Farm Field Monitoring and Plant
Protection for Sustainable Crop Production and Poverty Reduction :-

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) emerged from advancements in the areas of micro-electro-
mechanical system (MEMS) technology, wireless communication, and digital electronics.
WSNs devices are small in size, low cost, and require low power to work. The basic structure of
WSN sensor nodes as identified is Shown in fig
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There are four main components that make up a sensor node. The parts are mainly a sensing
unit, a processing unit, a transmission unit, and a power unit. Depending on the type of
application, A sensor node may have additional parts such as a situation, finding system,
mobilization, and a power generator.

The Sensing unit usually takes the burden of sensing and gathering sensor data and then passes
data to the processing unit. The processing unit receives the sensed data and processes it
according to the Master of these projects. A transmission unit connects the sensor, not with a
network. The power unit supplies the power required to run a sensor node.

Military Applications Based on Wireless Sensor Networks :-

Wireless sensor networks can be used by the military for a number of purposes such as
monitoring militant activity in remote areas and Protecting the force. Being equipped with
appropriate sensors these networks can enable detection of enemy movement, identification of
the enemy force, and analysis of their movement and progress. The focus of this article is on the
military requirements for flexible wireless sensor networks.
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Based on the main networking characteristics and military use-cases, insight into specific
military requirements is given in order to facilitate the reader’s understanding of the operation
of these networks in the near to medium term (within the next three to eight years). The article
structures the evolution of military sensor networking devices by identical-flying three
generations of sensors along with their capabilities.

Wireless sensor network projects give an enormous profit to several commercial enterprises
such as energy and process improvements, savings of cost, material and energy, labor effort and
raises productivity. Some of the wireless sensor networks project ideas for 2015 are discussed
below.

WSN based Monitoring of Temperature and Humidity of Soil using Arduino :-

The main purpose of this project is to design an automatic irrigation system that makes a motor
pump to turn ON and OFF by sensing the moisture of the soil. The proper use of an irrigation
system in the field of agriculture is very important. The main advantage of using this project is,
we can reduce the human involvement

This WSN project uses a preprogrammed Arduino board to receive the i/p signal of changing
the moisture condition of soil through a sensing arrangement. The project uses an Arduino board
which is programmed to receive the input signal of varying moisture conditions of the soil
through a sensing arrangement. This process is accomplished by using an operational amplifier
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which is used as a comparator. This comparator performs as an interface between the
microcontroller and the sensing arrangement.

This procedure is attained by using an operational amplifier and it acts as interface b/n the
sensing device & the 8051 microcontrollers.

When the 8051 microcontroller gets this signal, it makes an output to drive a relay for operating
the water pump. Using a GSM modem, it also sends an SMS to the authorized person. An LCD
display is used to display the status of the water pump ON/OFF condition and the soil.

The sensing arrangement is designed with two stiff metallic rods and the connections of these
rods are interfaced with the control unit. Furthermore, this project can be developed with Xbee
or Bluetooth technology, so that when the water pump turns on or off, the data is sent to a
mobile phone.

WSN based Monitoring of Traffic Light:-

In urban areas, vehicle traffic is increasing day by day so it will cause more traffic congestion
and consequences on human health, environment, and economy. The traditional methods which
are used to reduce the traffic are inefficient in terms of cost, performance, support &
maintenance due to the increased traffic.

To overcome this problem, a WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) is an emerging technology

including an effective potential. This technology has a huge added value to ITS (intelligent
transportation systems).
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Accident Identification System using WSN :-

This project is used to implement a system to detect a vehicle accident to save human life. At
present, it is essential to reduce vehicle accidents by sending notification to the authorities
efficiently. This project is used to implement an RTTADS (Real-Time Traffic Accident
Detection System) using RFID and WSN technologies.

In this project, sensors are arranged so that it will detect the accident location of a vehicle along
with the vehicle speed before the accident & the no. of the passenger’s within the vehicle. Once
the sensors detect the vehicle location then it sends a signal to a monitoring station so that it will
detect the vehicle location & sends an alert to the concerned person.

WSN based Monitoring of Area :-

Area monitoring is one of the applications of wireless sensor networks. In the monitoring of the
area, a WSN is arranged where monitoring is required. In military applications, sensors are
mainly used for detecting enemy interruption.

Once the sensors detect the heat or pressure, then the data is transmitted to one of the base
stations, so that appropriate action can be taken. Likewise, WSNs use various sensors to notice
the existence of vehicles which ranges from motorbike to cars.

WSN based Monitoring of Air Pollution :-

WSNs play a key role in monitoring the dangerous gases in the air. So these are used in different
cities like London, Stockholm & Brisbane. As compared with wired links, these networks can
take the benefits of wireless links like ad-hoc to make them more portable to test the readings in
different areas.

WSN & Zigbee based Monitoring System for Patient Body

This project is used to implement a WSN (wireless sensor network) system which is used for
monitoring the patient’s remotely using the Zigbee network. There are different healths
parameters are monitored such as ECG, body temperature, heartbeat using different sensors.

The data which is collected from the sensors can be transmitted to the doctor or central
monitoring station through the Zigbee network. All these parameters can be displayed on the PC
graphically at the receiving end through LabVIEW GUI.

WSN based Intelligent Controller for Oil Wells

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This project is used to design a health monitoring system for an oil well. In this project, WSN is
used to monitor as well as supervising different individual controllers that are placed in oil
wells. Every Zigbee controller through temperature, level & gas sensors can be monitored
remotely from the central position through the Zigbee network.

Zigbee & WSN based Detection of Forest Fire

This project is designed with a controller based on solar for detecting the forest fire remotely.
The arrangement of controller based on solar can be done in the forest with the help of a Zigbee
network. This controller includes different sensors with Zigbee transceiver like temperature,
smoke, rain, and pressure. These parameters can be monitored at the central location remotely.

WSN based Structural Monitoring

Wireless sensor networks are used to check the movement in the buildings and transportation
structures like bridges, tunnels, embankments, flyovers, etc. This system will allow the engineer
to monitor the structures without the need for site visits. The data can be collected usually
weekly or monthly by visiting the sites. To overcome this, a WSN based structural monitoring
system is implemented.

Health Monitoring of Machine using WSN

WSNs have been implemented for the CBM of machinery. Here CBM means condition-based
maintenance. This system provides significant cost savings & allows innovative functionalities.
As compared with wireless, wired systems use enough sensors for installation because sensors
are frequently limited through the wiring cost. Previously unreachable regions like dangerous
otherwise controlled areas, mobile assets, and rotary machinery can now be reached through
wireless sensors.

WSN in Agriculture

Wireless sensor networks are applicable in the agriculture field to reduce the maintenance of
wiring in a difficult atmosphere. Water systems to feed the gravity can be checked through
pressure transmitters so that water tank levels can be checked and water pumps can be
controlled with the help of wireless devices. The usage of water can be measured & transmitted
back wirelessly to a center of central control for billing. The automation of irrigation allows
using more efficient water & decreases waste.

Thus, this is all about wireless sensor network projects. These are the top innovative wireless
sensor networks projects and final year projects for ECE students in different application areas.
We hope that you have got a better understanding of these projects.
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In conclusion, wireless communications globally is something that people can expect as
technology advances. Wireless communications has a lot of benefits and can make the world a
lot more efficient. It does have concerns though as with every other new advancement that is
made in today�s world. The issues with security regarding access to a person�s personal
information or the negative impact that it may seem to have on society are a few things that are
holding back the progress that wireless technology could be making. With more research and
experiments conducted, the problems associated with wireless communications can be reduced
and make it a more significant part of the world. Wireless technology will be very important in
the near future where the need for wires connecting individual devices seems to be coming to an
end.