Project Report on

Semester 2K

Mechanical

SUBMITTED

TO

S.M.D.R GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC DHULE

Under the Guidance of

Prof. Sharad D. Kachave

Lecture in

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

SHIKSHAN MAHARSHI DADASAHEB RAWAL

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC, DHULE

 EVALUATION SHEET FOR MICRO PROJECT

(Academic Year:2023-24)

ROLL NO: (119,120,121,122)

SUBJECT: Engineering Mechanics (EGM)

COURSE: ME-2K

TITLE OF PROJECT: Two sheave Pulley Block

ROLL STUDENT NAME MARK OUT OF MARK OUT TOTAL

NO PERFOR MANCE OF 04 PERFORM ANCE IN OUT OF
IN GROUP ORAL / PRESENTATION 10
ACTIVITY
119 Lekhashri Niraj Desale
120 Prasad Ravasaheb
Dhangar
121 Jayesh Arjun Gawali
122 Sumit Lalsing Girase

NAME & Sign of Faculty

Prof. Sharad D. Kachave

Lecture in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHANICAL EDUCATION,
MUMBAI CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that MR...(1) Lekhashri Niraj desale, (2) Prasad Ravsaheb Dhangar, (3)
Jayesh Arjun Gawali (4) Sumit Lalsing Girase

Of 2nd semester of Diploma in MECHANICAL ENGINEERING of S.M.D.R.

GOVERNMENTPOLYTECHNIC, DHULE (Institute code : 0017) has completed that micro
project Satisfactorily in the subject determine mechanical advantage and velocity ratio of for
different load and Air force for the academic year 2023-24 prescribed in the curriculum

PLACE :- DHULE

Name: Enrollment no:

Lekhashri Niraj desale 23610210427

Prasad Ravsaheb Dhangar 23610210428

Jayesh Arjun Gawali. 23610210429

Sumit Lalsing Girase 23610210430

SUBJECT TEACHER HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT PRINCIPAL

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The success and final outcome of this project required a lot of guidance and
assistance from many people and we are extremely privileged to have got this all
along the completionof our project. All that we have done is only due to such
supervision and assistansted we would not forget to thank them.

We respect and thank Dr. Mr. R. G. Wadekar, Principal. Government

Polytechnic, Dhule for providing us an opportunity to do the project work in the
institute and giving us all support and guidance which made us complete the
project duly.

We are extremely thankful to Mr. Wadekar Sir for providing such a nice
support and guidance. We heartily thank Mr. P. G. Gadhari, Head of
Department in Mechanical Engineering, for his guidance, suggestions and
encouragement during this project work.

We our deep gratitude to our project guide Prof. Sharad D. Kachave Sir
Lecturer in Mechanical Department, who took keen interest on our project
work and guided us all along, till the completion of our project work by providing
all the necessary information fordeveloping a good system. We would not forget
to remember.

Prof. Sharad D, kachave sir Lecturer in Mechanical Department for their

encouragement and more over for their timely supported guidance till the
completion of our project work.

We are thankful to and fortunate enough to get constant encouragement,

support and guidance from all the Teaching staffs of Department of
Mechanical Engineering which helped us in successfully completing our
project work.
  Introduction

A two-sleeve pulley block, also known as a double-sheave pulley block, is a

fundamental mechanical device utilized in a multitude of applications across
industries. It serves as a pivotal component in systems requiring directional
changes and mechanical advantage. Through its ingenious design, the two-
sleeve pulley block enables the redirection and transmission of force with
enhanced efficiency and versatility.
At its core, the two-sleeve pulley block comprises two pulleys, each
mounted on its own independent sleeve. This dual-sleeve arrangement
grants the system increased flexibility and adaptability to diverse operational
requirements.
By allowing the sleeves to rotate independently, the pulley block
accommodates varying angles of force application and facilitates seamless
movement in multiple directions.
One of the primary functions of the two-sleeve pulley block is to alter the
direction of a force. When integrated into a mechanical system, it effectively
redirects the applied force along a different path, enabling the
accomplishment of tasks that necessitate changes in directionality.
This capability is invaluable in scenarios such as lifting and hauling
operations, where precise control over the direction of force is crucial for
optimal performance.Furthermore,the two-sleeve pulley block serves as a
mechanism for achieving mechanical advantage.
The design of the two-sleeve pulley block is characterized by its simplicity and
efficiency. Each pulley is mounted on a sleeve equipped with bearings or
bushings to facilitate smooth rotation.
Additionally, the pulleys are typically constructed from durable materials such as
steel or aluminum to withstand heavy loads and prolonged use in
demanding environments.In terms of applications, the two-sleeve pulley
block finds extensive use across various industries and domains.
Two Sheave Pulley Block
This motor controlled Wire Rope Pulley Block Double Sheave is required
for effortless loading and shifting of heavy goods. Developed from ductile
iron, this pulley is used in farms, mines and factories. It consists of
necessary parts like axle pin, side strap, nut, cross head and partition
plate to name a few.
Application: A block and tackle system which combined with many pulleys is
often in conjunction with a winch, mast or other lifting equipments and it is
usually used in construction and installation work like lifting tower, stringing,
hoisting works.

Fig:-Two Sheave Pulley Block

The main parts of a pulley are:

Shell or frame – This is the outer casing of the pulley. Pulley wheel or sheave
This is the wheel-shaped part

That the rope or belt runs over.

Axle – The axle is the shaft on which the pulley wheel rotates.

Rope groove – The groove in the pulley wheel where the rope or belt runs.

Mechanical Advantage of Two Pulley Block System:

In a two pulley block system, the mechanical advantage is equal to the number of
rope sections supporting the load. If there are two rope sections supporting
the load, the mechanical advantage is 2.

P=W/4

M.A=W/P
=W/ w/4 =4
Application of two Sheave Pulley block:-

Sheaves are also Commonly known as Pulleys, and when two or More
pulleys are used Together for extra Strength, this is known as
a sheave block. Rope pulleys were used as far back as the 1500s to hoist water
out of wells, and they were likely used to lift and move heavy rocks that created
Stonehenge in the UK
Sheaves are also commonly known as pulleys, and when two or more
pulleys are used together for extra strength, this is known as a sheave block.
Rope pulleys were used as far back as the 1500s to hoist water out of wells,
and they were likely used to lift and move heavy rocks that created
Stonehenge in the UK.
Over the centuries, the overall design of sheave blocks has not changed too
much. These days, they are typically made with an alloy mix of iron and
steel. Some models also add carbon and silicon for extra durability.
While sheaves may be a relatively small piece of hardware, they play a
crucial part in mechanical engineering and lifting equipment. They are used in
tandem with a rope, belt,or cable to lift items with a crane.
Essentially, a sheave is a wheel with an open groove that a rope or cable
fits around so it can rotate around the exterior. One end of the cable is
attached to an item that needs to be moved, while the other is attached to a
fixed object, like the base of a crane. The cable smoothly moves over the
wheel of the sheave as it is wound up on the fixed object, lifting the other object
into the air.