ESTABILIDADE DOS SISTEMAS

ELÉTRICOS

AULA 3 – 24/02/2021
CONTINUAÇÃO
Carga equilibradas em estrela a quatro fios sem
considerar impedâncias mútuas
 ഥ 𝑨𝒏 − 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒂 − 𝑰ത𝒏 𝒁𝒏 = 𝟎
𝑽
ഥ 𝑩𝒏 − 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝒃 − 𝑰ത𝒏 𝒁𝒏 = 𝟎
𝑽
ഥ 𝑪𝒏 − 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝒄 − 𝑰ത𝒏 𝒁𝒏 = 𝟎
𝑽

𝑰ത𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 + 𝑰ത𝒃 + 𝑰ത𝒄

 ഥ 𝑨𝒏 − 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒂 − 𝑰ത𝒂 + 𝑰ത𝒃 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝒏 = 𝟎
𝑽

ഥ 𝑨𝒏 − 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒂 − 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒏 − 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝒏 − 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝒏 = 𝟎

𝑽

ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒂 + 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝒏

𝑽

ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒂 + 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝒏

𝑽
ഥ 𝑩𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝒃 + 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝒏
𝑽
ഥ 𝑪𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝒄 + 𝒁𝒏
𝑽

𝒁𝒂 = 𝒁𝒃 = 𝒁𝒄 = 𝒁𝒀
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒀 + 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝒏
𝑽
ഥ 𝑩𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝒀 + 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝒏
𝑽
ഥ 𝑪𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝒏 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝒀 + 𝒁𝒏
𝑽

𝒁 𝑷 = 𝒁𝒀 + 𝒁𝒏
𝒁𝑴 = 𝒁𝒏
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑩𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝑷 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑪𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝑷
𝑽
 ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑩𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝑷 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑪𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝑷
𝑽

ഥ 𝑨𝒏
𝑽 𝒁𝑷 𝒁𝑴 𝒁𝑴 𝑰ത𝒂
ഥ 𝑩𝒏 = 𝒁𝑴
𝑽 𝒁𝑷 𝒁𝑴 𝑰ത𝒃
ഥ 𝑪𝒏
𝑽 𝒁𝑴 𝒁𝑴 𝒁𝑷 𝑰ത𝒄

𝒁𝑷 𝒁𝑴 𝒁𝑴
𝒁𝑴 𝒁𝑷 𝒁𝑴 → 𝐌𝐀𝐓𝐑𝐈𝐙 𝐃𝐀𝐒 𝐈𝐌𝐏𝐄𝐃Â𝐍𝐂𝐈𝐀𝐒 𝐃𝐄 𝐅𝐀𝐒𝐄
𝒁𝑴 𝒁𝑴 𝒁𝑷
 Operador fasorial 𝒂ሶ
Definição:

𝒂ሶ = 𝟏∠𝟏𝟐𝟎°

𝒂ሶ 𝒂ሶ = 𝟏∠𝟏𝟐𝟎° 𝟏∠𝟏𝟐𝟎° = 𝟏∠𝟐𝟒𝟎° = 𝟏∠ − 𝟏𝟐𝟎°

𝒂ሶ 𝟐 = 𝟏∠ − 𝟏𝟐𝟎°

𝒂ሶ 𝟐 + 𝒂ሶ + 𝟏 = 𝟎
𝒂ሶ 𝟐 + 𝒂ሶ = −𝟏
 ഥ 𝑪 = 𝟓∠𝟏𝟐𝟎° = 𝟓∠𝟏𝟐𝟎° = 𝟓 𝟏∠𝟏𝟐𝟎° = 𝟓𝒂ሶ
𝑽

ഥ 𝑨 = 𝟓∠𝟎°
𝑽

ഥ 𝑩 = 𝟓∠ − 𝟏𝟐𝟎° = 𝟓 𝟏∠ − 𝟏𝟐𝟎° = 𝟓𝒂ሶ 𝟐

𝑽

ഥ 𝑩 = 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑽
𝑽 ഥ 𝑨 = 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝟓∠𝟎° = 𝟏∠ − 𝟏𝟐𝟎° 𝟓∠𝟎° = 𝟓∠ − 𝟏𝟐𝟎°

ഥ 𝑪 = 𝒂ሶ 𝑽
𝑽 ഥ 𝑨 = 𝒂𝟓∠𝟎°
ሶ = 𝟏∠𝟏𝟐𝟎° 𝟓∠𝟎° = 𝟓∠𝟏𝟐𝟎°
ഥ 𝑪 = 𝟓∠𝟏𝟐𝟎°
𝑽 ഥ𝑨
𝒂ሶ 𝑽

ഥ 𝑨 = 𝟓∠𝟎°
𝑽 ഥ 𝑨 = 𝟓∠𝟎°
𝑽

ഥ 𝑩 = 𝟓∠ − 𝟏𝟐𝟎°
𝑽 ഥ𝑨
𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑽

ഥ𝑨
𝑽 ഥ𝑨
𝑽
ഥ𝑩
൞𝑽 ഥ𝑨
→ ൞𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑽
ഥ𝑪
𝑽 ഥ𝑨
𝒂ሶ 𝑽
 ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑩𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝑷 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑪𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒃 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒄 𝒁𝑷
𝑽

ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴

𝑽

ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴

𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑽
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷
𝒂ሶ 𝑽
Multiplicando a segunda e terceira equações por 𝒂ሶ e 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 respectivamente temos:

ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴

𝑽

ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝒂ሶ 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝒂ሶ 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴

𝒂ሶ 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑽

ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷

𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝒂ሶ 𝑽

𝒂ሶ 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 = 𝒂ሶ 𝟑 =ሶ 𝟏∠𝟎° = 𝟏
𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 = 𝟏∠ − 𝟏𝟐𝟎° 𝟏∠ − 𝟏𝟐𝟎° = 𝟏∠ − 𝟐𝟒𝟎°

𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 = 𝒂ሶ 𝟒 = 𝟏∠ − 𝟐𝟒𝟎° = 𝟏∠𝟏𝟐𝟎° = 𝒂ሶ
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 + 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷
𝑽

ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 + 𝒂ሶ
𝑽 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷ሶ + 𝒂ሶ + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐
𝑽 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + 𝒂ሶ 𝟐 + 𝒂ሶ 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴
𝑽

𝒂ሶ 𝟐 + 𝒂ሶ = −𝟏
 ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + −𝟏 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷ሶ + −𝟏 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 + −𝟏 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴
𝑽
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 − 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 = 𝒁𝑷 − 𝒁𝑴
𝑽 𝑰ത𝒂
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷ሶ − 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 = 𝒁𝑷 − 𝒁𝑴
𝑽 𝑰ത𝒂
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑷 − 𝑰ത𝒂 𝒁𝑴 = 𝒁𝑷 − 𝒁𝑴
𝑽 𝑰ത𝒂

ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝒁𝑷 − 𝒁𝑴 𝑰ത𝒂
𝑽
𝒁𝑷 = 𝒁 𝒀 + 𝒁𝒏
𝒁 𝑴 = 𝒁𝒏
𝒁 𝑷 = 𝒁𝒀 + 𝒁𝑴
𝒁𝒀 = 𝒁 𝑷 − 𝒁𝑴
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝒁𝑷 − 𝒁𝑴 𝑰ത𝒂
𝑽
ഥ 𝑨𝒏 = 𝒁𝒀 𝑰ത𝒂
𝑽
ഥ 𝑨𝒏
𝑽
𝑰ത𝒂 =
𝒁𝒀
 ത𝑰𝒂
ഥ 𝑨𝒏
𝑽 𝒁𝒀 = 𝒁𝒆𝒒𝒖

ഥ 𝑨𝒏
𝑽
𝑰ത𝒂 =
𝒁𝒀
𝑨

𝒁∆
𝑩
𝒁∆
𝒁∆

𝑪
𝑨
𝒁∆
𝒁𝒀 =
𝟑
𝑩
𝒁∆
𝒁𝒀 =
𝟑
𝑪
𝒁∆
𝒁𝒀 =
𝟑