Chuyên đề 18:

Qui t¾c ®¸nh dÊu träng ©m

Tài liệu gồm:

 Phương pháp làm bài đọc hiểu
 Bài tập thực hành
 Đáp án - giải thích chi tiết
 Ghi chú của em
Nhớ tham gia các Group học tập để thi đạt 9 – 10 Tiếng Anh nhé ^^:

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1. §a sè c¸c ®éng tõ 2 ©m tiÕt th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 :
Example :
En’joy co’llect es’cape de’stroy en’joy re’peat A’llow as’sist ac’cept re’lax
a’ttract a’ccent Ex’plain de’scend for’get a’llow main’tain con’sent .....

Ngo¹i trõ : ‘offer, ‘happen , ‘answer , ‘enter , ‘listen , ‘open, ‘finish, ‘study, ‘follow, ‘narrow...

2. §a sè c¸c danh tõ vµ tÝnh tõ 2 ©m tiÕt th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 1
Example : ‘mountain ‘evening ‘butcher ‘carpet ‘busy ‘village ‘summer
‘birthday ‘porter ‘pretty ‘morning ‘winter ‘beggar ‘table ‘handsome .....

Ngo¹i trõ : ma’chine mis’take a’lone a’sleep .....

3. Danh tõ ghÐp thuêng cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt 1 :

Example :
‘raincoat ‘tea- cup ‘film- maker ‘shorthand ‘bookshop ‘footpath
shortlist ‘airline ‘bedroom ‘typewriter ‘snowstorm ‘suitcase
airport ‘dishwasher ‘passport ‘hot- dog ‘bathroom ‘speed limit ‘sunrise

4. TÝnh tõ ghÐp thuêng cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo tõ thø 1, nhng nÕu tÝnh tõ ghÐp mµ tõ ®Çu tiªn lµ tÝnh
tõ hay tr¹ng tõ (Adjective or adverb) hoÆc kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - ED th× träng ©m chÝnh l¹i nhÊn ë tõ thø 2 .
Tu¬ng tù ®éng tõ ghÐp vµ tr¹ng tõ ghÐp cã träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo tõ thø 2 :
Example :
‘home - sick ‘air- sick ‘praiseworthy ‘water- proof ‘trustworthy ‘lighting- fast ,
Nhưng :
bad- ‘temper short- ‘sighted well-‘ informed ups’tairs
well – ‘done short- ‘handed north- ‘east down- ‘stream
well – ‘dressed ill – ‘treated down’stairs north – ‘west ...

5. C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng c¸c ®u«i : how, what, where, .... th× träng ©m chÝnh nhÊn vµo vÇn 1 :

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 ‘anywhere ‘somehow ‘somewhere ....

6. C¸c tõ 2 ©m tiÕt b¾t ®Çu b»ng A th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 :
A’bed a’bout a’bove a’back a’gain a’lone a’chieve a’like
A’live a’go a’sleep a’broad a’side a’buse a’fraid

7. C¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng c¸c ®u«i , - ety, - ity, - ion ,- sion, - cial,- ically, - ious, -eous, - ian, - ior, - iar, iasm
- ience, - iency, - ient, - ier, - ic, - ics, -ial, -ical, -ible, -uous, -ics*, ium, - logy, - sophy,- graphy - ular, - ulum ,
th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo ©m tiÕt ngay truíc nã :
de’cision dic’tation libra’rian ex’perience ‘premier so’ciety arti’ficial
su’perior ef’ficiency re’public mathe’matics cou’rageous fa’miliar con’venient

Ngo¹i trõ : ‘cathonic (thiên chúa giáo), ‘lunatic (âm lịch) , ‘arabic (ả rập) , ‘politics (chính trị học)
a’rithmetic (số học)

8. C¸c tõ kÕt thóc b»ng – ate, - cy*, -ty, -phy, -gy nÕu 2 vÇn th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo tõ thø 1. NÕu 3 vÇn hoÆc
trªn 3 vÇn th× träng ©m nhÊn vµo vÇn thø 3 tõ cuåi lªn.

‘Senate Com’municate ‘regulate ‘playmate cong’ratulate ‘concentrate ‘activate

‘complicate, tech’nology, e`mergency, ‘certainty ‘biology phi’losophy

Ngoại trừ: ‘Accuracy

9. C¸c tõ tËn cïng b»ng ®u«i - ade, - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , - ain (chỉ động từ), -esque,- isque,
-aire ,-mental, -ever, - self th× träng ©m nhÊn ë chÝnh c¸c ®u«i nµy :
Lemo’nade Chi’nese deg’ree pion’eer ciga’rette kanga’roo sa’loon colon’nade
Japa’nese absen’tee engi’neer bam’boo ty’phoon ba’lloon Vietna’mese refu’gee
guaran’tee muske’teer ta’boo after’noon ty’phoon, when’ever environ’mental

Ngoại trừ: ‘coffee (cà phê), com’mitee (ủy ban)...

10. C¸c tõ chØ sè luîng nhÊn träng ©m ë tõ cuèi kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - teen . nguîc l¹i sÏ nhÊn träng ©m ë tõ
®Çu tiªn nÕu kÕt thóc b»ng ®u«i - y :
Thir’teen four’teen............ // ‘twenty , ‘thirty , ‘fifty .....

12. C¸c tiÒn tè (prefix) và hậu tố kh«ng bao giê mang träng ©m , mµ thuêng nhÊn m¹nh ë tõ tõ gèc :
a.TiÒn tè kh«ng lµm thay ®æi träng ©m chÝnh cña tõ:
UN- im’portant unim’portant NON- ‘smokers non’smokers
IM- ‘perfect im’perfect EN/EX- ‘courage en’courage
IN- Com’plete incom’plete RE- a’rrange rea’rrange
IR- Re’spective irre’spective OVER- ‘populated over’populated
DIS- Con’nect discon’nect UNDER- de’veloped underde’veloped
Ngo¹i lÖ: ‘Understatement: lêi nãi nhÑ ®i(n) ‘Underground:ngÇm (adj)

b.HËu tè kh«ng lµm thay ®æi träng ©m cña tõ gèc:

-
-FUL ‘beauty ‘beautiful -AL tra’dition tra’ditional
-LESS ‘thought ‘thoughtless -OUS ‘danger ‘dangerous
-ABLE en’joy en’joyable -LY di’rect di’rectly

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-ER/OR/ANT ‘worker / ‘actor -MENT em’ployment
-ING/IVE be’gin be’ginning -NESS ‘happiness
-ISE/ IZE ‘memorize -SHIP ‘friendship
-EN ‘widen -HOOD childhood
13. Tõ cã 3 ©m tiÕt:
1. §éng tõ:
- Träng ©m r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt thø 2 nÕu ©m tiÕt thø 3 cã nguyªn ©m ng¾n vµ kÕt thóc b»ng 1 phô ©m:
Eg: encounter /iŋ’kauntə/ determine /di’t3:min/
- Träng ©m sÏ r¬i vµo ©m tiÕt thø nhÊt nÕu ©m tiÕt thø 3 lµ nguyªn ©m dµi hay nguyªn ©m ®«i hay kÕt thóc b»ng 2
phô ©m trë lªn: exercise / 'eksəsaiz/, compromise/ ['kɔmprəmaiz]
Ngoại lệ: entertain /entə’tein/ compre’hend ……..

2. Danh tõ: - NÕu ©m tiÕt cuèi (thø 3) cã nguyªn ©m ng¾n hay nguyªn ©m ®«i “əu”
Vµ NÕu ©m tiÕt thø 2 chøa nguyªn ©m dµi hay nguyªn ©m ®«i hay kÕt thóc b»ng 2 phô ©m trë lªn
 th× nhÊn ©m tiÕt thø 2
Eg: potato /pə`teitəu/ diaster / di`za:stə/

- NÕu ©m tiÕt thø 3 chøa nguyªn ©m ng¾n vµ ©m tiÕt thø 2 chøa nguyªn ©m ng¾n vµ ©m tiÕt thø 2 kÕt
thóc b»ng 1 phô ©m  th× nhÊn ©m tiÕt thø 1:

Eg: emperor / `empərə/ cinema / `sinəmə/ `contrary `factory………

- NÕu ©m tiÕt thø 3 chøa nguyªn ©m dµi hoÆc nguyªn ©m ®«i hoÆc kÕt thóc b»ng 2 phô ©m trë lªn 
th× nhÊn ©m tiÕt 1
Eg: `architect……………………………………….
 Chó ý : tÝnh tõ 3 ©m tiÕt t-¬ng tù nh- danh tõ
Exercise
Exercise 1 : Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.
6. A. mountain B. maintain C. fountain D. certain
7.A. reply B. appeal C. offer D. support
8. A. answer B. allow C. agree D. deny
9. A compare B. approve C. enter D. pollute
10. A. mother B. relax C. father D. garden
11. A decide B. combine C. apply D. happen
12. A promise B. picture C. listen D. accept
13. A apple B. England C. shampoo D. grammar
14. A open B. provide C. complete D. prefer
15. A become B. promise C. suggest D. disorder
16. A flower B. exclude C. husband D. farmer
17. A. doctor B. simple C. castle D. enlarge
18. A. decide B. behave C. offer D. occur
19. A. exciting B. telephone C. tomorrow D. November
20.A. policeman B. cinema C. yesterday D. politics

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 LuyÖn bµi tËp vÒ träng ©m cña tõ
Bài 1: Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others:
1. a. generous b. suspicious c. constancy d. sympathy
2. a. acquaintance b. unselfish c. attraction d. humorous
3. a. loyalty b. success c. incapable d. sincere
4. a. carefully b. correctly c. seriously d. personally
5. a. excited b. interested c. confident d. memorable
6. a. organise b. decorate c. divorce d. promise
7. a. refreshment b. horrible c. exciting d. intention
8. a. knowledge b. maximum c. athletics d. marathon
9. a. difficult b. relevant c. volunteer d. interesting
10. a. confidence b. supportive c. solution d. obedient
11. a. whenever b. mischievous c. hospital d. separate
12. a. introduce b. delegate c. marvelous d. currency
13. a. develop b. conduction c. partnership d. majority
14. a. counterpart b. measurement c. romantic d attractive
15. a. government b. technical c. parallel d. understand
16. a. Pyramid b. Egyptian c. belongs d. century
17. a. construction b. suggestion c. accurate d. hi-jacket
18. a. dedicate b. impressive c. reminder d. descendant
19. a. remember b. company c. technical d. interview
20. a. electric b. computer c. fascinate d. fantastic
21. a. domestic b. investment c. substantial d. undergo
22. a. confident b. influence c. computer d. remember
23. a. optimist b. powerful c. terrorist d. contrary
24. a. government b. destruction c. contribute d. depression
25. a. institute b. consumption c. specific d. encounter
26. a. tableland b. apparent c. atmosphere d. applicant
27. a. vulnerable b. satellite c. eleven d. element
28. a. arrival b. technical c. proposal d. approval
29. a. empire b. employer c. conductor d. transistor

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30. a. celebrate b. fascinating c. survive d. elephant
31. a. habitat b. generate c. canoe d. penalty
32. a. expression b. decisive c. dependent d. independence
33. a. decision b. reference c. refusal d. important
34. a. cooperate b. permanent c. recognise d. industry
35. a. attractive b. sociable c. dynamic d. conservative
36. a. entertain b. enjoyable c. anniversary d. introduce
37. a. approval b. attractive c. sacrifice d. romantic
38. a. conical b. ancestor c. ceremony d. traditional
39. a. romantic b. following c. summary d. physical
40. a. maintenance b. appearance c. develop d. different
41. a. contractual b. significant c. Asia d. demanding
42. a. appearance b. measurement c. counterpart d. cultural
43. a. majority b. minority c. partnership d. enjoyable
44. a. marvelous b. argument c. apoplectic d. maximum
45. a. departure b. separate c. necessary d. wrongdoing
46. a. attention b. appropriate c. terrible d. non-verbal
47. according b. informality c. expensive d. acceptable
48. a. assistance b. consider c. politely d. compliment
49. a. mischievous b. family c. supportive d. suitable
50. a. memory b. typical c. reward d. marketing
51. a. stimulate b. generate c. secure d. estimate
52. a. politic b. historic c. electric d. specific
53. a. reference b. accident c. coincide d. formulate
54. a. deposit b. dramatist c. register d. community
55. a. earthquake b. transaction c. applicant d. patriot
56. a. degree b. virtually c. assembly d. synthetic
57. a. coincide b. community c. conception d. committee
58. a. envelop b. astronaut c. tuberculosis d. poverty
59. a. altitude b. recover c. comedy d. library
60. a. demonstrate b. beatify c successful d. comfortable
61. a. accountant b. discover c. messenger d. unlucky
62. a. marathon b. advertise c. industry d. conclusion

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63. a. subsequent b. undergo c. government d. enterprise
64. a. chaotic b. proposal c. occupy d. production
65. a. piano b. policeman c. museum d. souvenir
66. a. guarantee b. recommend c. represent d. illustrate
67. a. agency b. memory c. encounter d. influence
68. a. well-being b. reality c. Internet d. demanding
69. a. encourage b. determine c. emphasize d. maintenance
70. a. understand b. grandparents c. family d. wonderful
71. a. essential b. furniture c. opposite d. fortunate
72. a. crocodile b. corridor c. enormous d. northerly
73. a. habitat b. pollution c. construction d. extinction
74. classify b. biologist c. benefit d. serious
75. a. endangered b. survival c. commercial d. industry
76. a. mosquito b. animal c. crocodile d. buffalo
77. a. unnoticed b. reunited c. incredible d. survival
78. a. imagine b. opinion c. incredible d. wilderness
79. a. recommend b. thoroughly c. travelling d. fascinate
80. a. character b. publisher c. wonderful d. understand
81. a. dependable b. reliable c. remarkable d. knowledgeable
82. a. detective b. romantic c. history d. adventure
83. a. biography b. historic c. discover d. authorship
84. a. imaginary b. scientific c. advantage d. reviewer
85. a. regulator b. personal c. referee d. dangerous
86. a. procedure b. indicate c. forefinger d. enemy
87. a. opponent b. penalize c. overtime d. synchronized
88. a. windsurfing b. equipment c. amateur d. national
89. a. position b. fingertip c. athletic d. requirement
90. a. interesting b. surprising c. amusing d. successful
91. a. understand b. engineer c. benefit d. Vietnamese
92. a. applicant b. uniform c. yesterday d. employment
93. a. dangerous b. parachute c. popular d. magazine
94. a. comfortable b. employment c. important d. surprising
95. a. elegant b. regional c. musical d. important

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96. a. difference b. suburban c. Internet d. character
97. a. beautiful b. effective c. favourite d. popular
98. a. attraction b. government c. borrowing d. visitor
99. difficult b. individual c. population d. unemployment
100. a. capital b. tradition c. different d. opera

ĐÁP ÁN
1b, 2d, 3a, 4b, 5a, 6c, 7b, 8c, 9c, 10a,
11a, 12a, 13c, 14c, 15d, 16c, 17d, 18a, 19a, 20c,
21d, 22c, 23d, 24a, 25b, 26b, 27c, 28b, 29a, 30c,
31c, 32d, 33b, 34a, 35b, 36b, 37c, 38d, 39a, 40d,
41c, 42a, 43c, 44d, 45d, 46c, 47b, 48a, 49c, 50c,
51c, 52a, 53c, 54a, 55b, 56b, 57a, 58c, 59d, 60c,
61c, 62d, 63b, 64c, 65d, 66d, 67c, 68c, 69c, 70c,
71a, 72c, 73a, 74b, 75d, 76a, 77b, 78, 79a, 80d,
81, 82c, 83d, 84b, 85c, 86a, 87a, 88b, 89b, 90a,
91c, 92d, 93d, 94a, 95d, 96b, 97b, 98a, 99a, 100b.
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Kiến thức này hay cần note lại ngay ^.^

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