[hkpcj; njs`Pj; [_k;kh k];[pj;>

jhUj; jf;th my; Fu;Md; kw;Wk; `pg;o; kj;u]h elhj;Jk;

khzt khztpfSf;fhd tpNrl ukohd; fhyg; gapw;rp tFg;G - (2024)
ghlk;: gpf;`{
Rj;jk; gw;wpa ghlk;
E}y;: my;-gpf;`; my;-Ka];]u; gp-yt;,y; Fu;Md;> t];]{d;dh.
E}yhrpupau;: gpugy;akhd cykhf;fspd; xU FOtpdu;

Gfoidj;Jk; Vf ty;ytdhk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupj;jhfl;Lk;.

cs;slf;fk;:
1. J}a;ik kw;Wk; jz;zPupd; rl;lq;fs;
2. ghj;jpuq;fs; njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fs;
3. Njitia epiwNtw;WtJ kw;Wk; mjd; xOf;fq;fs;
4. gy; Jyf;FtJ kw;Wk; ,aw;if tpjpKiwfs;
5. TSh - mq;fr; Rj;jk; nra;jy;
6. F/g; -fhYiw> jiyg;ghif> fhaj;jpd; kPJ Nghlg;gl;Ls;s fl;Lfs; kPJ k];`;
nra;tJ
7. F];y; - Fspg;gjpd; rl;lq;fs;
8. jak;Kk;
9. mRj;jq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;iw (mRj;jkile;jtw;iw) Rj;jk; nra;fpd;w topKiw
10. i`o; -khjtplha; ep/gh]; - gpurt cjpug;Nghf;F

gFjp xd;W: Rj;jk;> ePupd; rl;lq;fs;.

KjyhtJ: Rj;jk; vd;why; vd;d? mjd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;> gpupTfSk;:

1. Rj;jj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; mjd; gpupTfSk;:

Rj;jk; njhOifapd; jpwTNfhyha;f; fhzg;gLtNjhL mjd; Kf;fpakhd

epge;jidfspYk; xd;whFk;.

Rj;jk; ,U tifg;gLk;:
Kjw; gpupT: csr;Rj;jk;
mjhtJ ,izitj;jy; kw;Wk; ghtkhd fhupaq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; mtw;wpd; ghy;
,l;Lr;nry;yf; $ba fhupaq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; vkJ cs;sj;ijj; J}a;ikg; gLj;jpf;
nfhs;sy;.
,J cliyr; Rj;jk; nra;tij tplTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;> vnddpy;
,izitg;gjpypUe;J tpLgLk; tiu clypd; J}a;ikia cWjpg;gLj;j
KbahJ>

1|Page
 my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:
"epr;rakhf ,izitg;gtu;fs; mRj;jkhdtu;fNs “ (9:26).

,uz;lhk; gpupT: czuf;$ba Rj;jk;

2. Rj;jj;Jf;fhd tiutpyf;fzk;: nkhop uPjpapy; :

J}a;ik> mjhtJ mOf;FfspypUe;Jk; J}a;ikahjy; vd;gijr; Rl;bf;fhl;Lk;.

khu;f;f uPjpapy; Rj;jk; vd;why;> njhOiff;Fj; jilahf ,Uf;Fk; rpW njhlf;F>
ngUe;njhlf;F Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;J tpLgLtJld; cly;> cil> jupg;gplq;fspy;
cs;s mOf;Ffis ePf;Ftjidf; Fwpf;Fk;.

rpW njhlf;F> ngUe;njhlf;fpypUe;J tpLgLjy; vDk; NghJ> njhOiff;Fj;

jilahf ,Uf;ff; $baJ.

mJ ngUe;njhlf;ifahapd; ePiuf; nfhz;L clk;G KOtijAk; fOTtijAk;> rpW

njhlf;ifahapd; TOTila epa;aj;Jld; mjd; cWg;Gf;fis ePiuf; nfhz;L
fOTtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;.

mt;thW ,tw;iwr; Rj;jk; nra;a ePu; fpilf;fhj re;ju;gg

; q;fspy; mjw;Fg; gfukhf
GSjpAs;s kz;izg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (,J gw;wpa tpsf;fk; gpd;du;
jak;Kk; ghlj;jpy; tptupf;fg;gLk;).

czu KbAkhd Rj;jk; ,uz;L tifg;gLk;:

clypy; Vw;glf;$ba rpy epfo;TfSf;fhf Rj;jk; nra;jy;> ,J clk;G> cil> ,lk;

Nghd;wtw;wpy; Vw;glf; $bait.

clypy; Vw;glf;$ba epfo;Tfs; vDk; NghJ mjid ,U gpupTfshf gpupf;fyhk;: rpW

njhlf;F; ,J T* nra;tijf; flikahf;ff; $bajhFk;. mLj;jJ ngUe;njhlf;F;
,J Fspg;igf; flikahf;ff; $bajhFk;.

mjDld; cly;> cil> jupg;gplq;fspy; cs;s mOf;Ffis %d;whf tifg; gLj;jyhk;.

1 fl;lhakhf ePiuf; nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;ba mOf;F

2 fl;lhak; Ruz;b tpl Ntz;ba mOf;F
3 fl;lhak; G+kpapy; Nja;j;J Rj;jg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba mOf;F.

,uz;lhtJ: Rj;jg; gLj;jf;$ba ePupd; jd;ik.

vy;yh tifahd mOf;FfspypUe;Jk; J}a;ik ahf;f ePu; mtrpakhdjhFk;. mJ jd;dpy;

Rj;jkhf ,Ug;gJld; gpwtw;iwAk; Rj;jg; gLj;JfpwJ. mjhtJ ,e; ePu; VJk; fyf;fhj
,ay;G epiyapNy ,Uf;Fk; ePuhFk;. mit kio ePuhf> gdpf;fl;bahf my;yJ G+kpapy;
Xlf;$ba MWfs; ejpfs;> Cw;Wfshf ,Ug;gpDk; rupNa. my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd;:

2|Page
 "ePq;fs; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mtd; cq;fs; kPJ thdpypUe;J kioiag;
nghopar; nra;jhd;." (8:11).

NkYk;:
(kdpju;fNs!) ehk; jhd; Nkfj;jpypUe;J gupRj;jkhd ePiu nghopar; nra;fpd;Nwhk;.
(25:48).
NkYk; egp ]y;yy;yh`_ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs;: (my;yh`;Nt! jz;zPu;>
gdpf;fl;b> ciwgdp vd;gd nfhz;L vd; ghtq;fspy; ,Ue;J vd;idj; J}a;ikg;
gLj;Jthahf) vdf; Nfl;ghu;fs;

fly; ePu; gw;wpf; $Wk;NghJ: (me; ePu; kpfr; Rj;jkhdJ> mjpy; (tho;eJ
; ) kuzpf;ff;
$baitfSk; (cz;z) MFkhf;fg; gl;litfshFk;).
ePu; my;yhj tpdhfpup> vupnghUl;fs;> gor;rhWfs; Nghd;w jputq;fs; %yk; Rj;jk; nra;a
KbahJ.

my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;:
jz;zPiu ePqf ; s; ngwtpy;iynadpy; Rj;jkhd kz;izf; nfhz;L (jak;Kk; nra;J
nfhs;Sq;fs;). (5:6)
ePu; my;yhj Vida jputq;fs; %yk; Rj;jk; nra;a KbAkhf ,Ue;jpUg;gpd; kz;Zf;Fg;
gjpyhf my;yh`; mtw;iwAk; Fwpg;gpl;bUg;ghd;.

%d;whtJ: ePupy; mRj;jk; fyj;jy;.

ePupy; mRj;jk; fye;J ePupd; %d;W gz;Gfspy; (epwk;> kzk;> Rit) VjhtJ xd;W
khwptpl;lhy; me;ePu; (nrhw;gkhd msNth mjpfNkh) mRj;jkhfp tpLk; vd;gJ
VNfhgpj;j KbthFk;>

vdNt mjid mLj;j nghUw;fis Rj;jg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ>

NkYk; mJ vt; tifahd mRj;jj;ijAk; ePf;fty;yJky;y.

MdhYk; ePupy; mRj;jk; fye;J mjd; gz;Gfspy; (kzk;> epwk;> Ritapy;) vt;tpj khw;wk;
Vw;glhky;> me;j ePupd; msTk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ mRj;jkhfhJ> mjidf;
nfhz;L nra;ag;gLk; Rj;jKk; epiwNtWk;. MdhYk; ,t;tif ePupd; msT Fiwthf
,Ue;jhy; me;ePu; mRj;jkhd jhFk;> mjidf; nfhz;L nra;ag;gLk; Rj;jk;
epiwNtwkhl;lhJ.

mjpfkhd ePu; vdf; nfhs;tJ: ,uz;L Fs;sijd;fs; mjhtJ (160.5 yPlu;fs;)> ,ij
tpl Fiwthd msitf; nfhz;lit Fiwthd ePuhfNt nfhs;sg;gLk;. mG+ ]<j;
my; Fj;up uopay;yh`_ md;`_> u]_Yy;yh`p ]y;yy;yh`_ miy`p t]y;yk;
mtu;fisj; njhl;L mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;: (epr;rakhf ePu; Rj;jkhdJ mij xd;Wk; mRj;jg;
gLj;jhJ) (K];dj; my; ,khk; m`;kj; (15/3)> mG+jhT+j;> md;eh]<> mj;jpUkpjp.)

3|Page
 NkYk; ,g;D cku; uopay;yh`_ md;`_> u]_Yy;yh`p ]y;yy;yh`_ miy`p
t]y;yk; mtu;fs; $wpajhf mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;:
(,uz;L Fs;sijd; msT ePu; ,Ug;gpd; me;ePu; mRj;jkhfhJ)” Mjhuk;: m`;kj;> mG+
jhT+j;> jpu;kpjp.

ehd;fhtJ: ePUld; Rj;jkhd nghUs; xd;W fyj;jy;.

ePUld; Rj;jkhd nghUnshd;W> (,iyfs;> rtu;f;fhuk;> ,ye;ij Nghd;w Rj;jkhd

nghUl;fs;) fye;J mjd; %yk; ePupy; ve;j khw;wKk; Vw;glhkypUe;jhy;> me;ePu;
Rj;jkhdjhFk;. NkYk; mjidf; nfhz;L mRj;jq;fs;> rpW njhlf;F> ngUe;njhlf;F
Nghd;wtw;iwAk; Rj;jk; nra;a KbAk; vd;gNj rupahd fUj;jhFk;. my;yh{`j; jMyh
$Wfpd;whd;:

"ePq;fs;. NehahspahfNth> gpuahzj;jpNyh> ky[yk; fopj;Njh my;yJ ngz;izj;

jPz;b ,Ue;j epiyapy; (Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;s) ePqf
; s; jz;zPiuAk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;shj
rkak; (njhOiff;fhd Neuk; te;J tpLNkahdhy; mjw;fhf ePqf ; s; njhOifiag;
gpw;gLj;j Ntz;bajpy;iy.) Rj;jkhd kz;izj; njhl;L cq;fSila Kfq;fisAk;
iffisAk; Jilj;J "jak;Kk;" nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (4:43)

,t; trdj;jpy; ePu; vd;w nrhy; vy;yh tifahd ePiuAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. vdNt Rj;jkhd
ePUf;Fk;> vjhtJ xU nghUs; ePupy; fye;J mjpy; khw;wk; vJk; epfohj ePUf;Fk;
,ilapy; tpj;jpahrk; fpilahJ.

NkYk; egp ]y;yy;yh`_ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; jdJ kfspd; [dh]hit

Fspg;ghl;Lk; ngz;fSf;F %d;W my;yJ Ie;J my;yJ ePqf ; s; Njit czUk;
gl;rj;jpy; mij tpl mjpfkhf ePu; kw;Wk; ,ye;jia fye;J Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs; ,Wjpahf
fw;G+uk; fye;Jk; Fspg;ghl;Lq;fs; vdf; $wpdhu;fs; .

Ie;jhtJ: Rj;jkhd xU tplaj;Jf;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;l ePupd; rl;lk;:

Rj;jj;Jf;fhf gad; gLj;jg; gl;l ePu;> T* nra;Ak; NghJ cWg;Gf;fspy; ,Ue;J tpOk;
ePu;> mjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ePu; jd;dpy; Rj;jkhfTk;> gpwiu Rj;jg;gLj;jf;
$bajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gJ rupahd fUj;jhFk;. vdpDk; ePupd; %d;W gz;Gfspy;
vJTk; khwf;$lhJ.

,e;ePu; Rj;jkhdJ vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuk;:

(egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; T* nra;jhy; (]`hghf;fs;) me;j

ePUf;fhf Nghuhlf; $batu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;)> NkYk; egp ]y;yy;yh`_ miy`p
t]y;yk; mtu;fs; [hgpu; uopay;yh`{ md;`{ mtu;fs; Neha; tha;g; gl;bUe;j NghJ
jhd; T* nra;j ePiu mtu; kPJ Cw;wpdhu;fs;. ,e;ePu; mRj;jkhf ,Ug;gpd; mjid
egpatu;fs; mDkjpj;jpUf;f khl;lhu;fs;. ,d;Dk; egp ]y;yy;yh`_ miy`p
t]y;yk; mtu;fs;> mtUila Njhou;fs; kw;Wk; kidtpkhu;fs; ePu; mUe;jf; $ba rpW
ghj;jpuj;jpy; T* nra;af; $batu;fshfTk;> mz;lhg; ghj;jpuk; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Fspf;ff;

4|Page
 $batu;fshfTk; ,Ue;jhu;fs;. ,t;thwhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gad; gLj;jg;gLk; ePu;
kPz;Lk; mg;ghj;jpuj;jpuj;ij milahkypy;iy.

xU jlit mG+ `{iuuh uopay;yh`{ md;`{ mtu;fs; [dhgjhf ,Ue;j Ntisapy;

(epr;rakhf %/kpd; mOf;fhf khl;lhd;) vd egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;.

MwhtJ: kdpju;fs;> kpUfq;fs; mUe;jp tpl;L kPjkhFk; ePu;.

K];ypkhapDk;> fhgpuhapDk; kdpju;fs; midtUk; Rj;jkhdtu;fNs> ,d;Dk;
mtu;fs; mUe;jp tpl;L ghj;jpuq;fspy; vQ;Rk; ePUk; Rj;jkhdJ. mNj Nghd;W jhd;
ngUe;njhlf;F> khjtplha; Vw;gl;ltu;fSf;Fk;. egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;
mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: (epr;rakhf %/kpd; mOf;fhfkhl;ld;). Map\h uopay;yh`{
md;`h mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;: jhd; khjtplha;f; fhyj;jpy; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ePu;
mUe;Jk; NghJ> mij egpatu;fs; thq;fp mtu;fSila thia Map\h uopay;yh{`
md;`h mtu;fs; tha; itj;j mNj ,lj;jpy; itj;Jf; Fbg;ghu;fs;.

mj;Jld; cz;gjw;F MFkhf;fg;gl;l gpuhzp kw;Wk; Vidaitfs; mUe;jp tpl;L

kpjkhd ePUk; Rj;jkhdjhFk;.
mJ Nghy; (jz;zPu; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ) cz;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg; glhjitfs;
mUe;jp tpl;L kPjkhf ,Uf;Fk; ePUk; Rj;jkhdJ vd;gJ rupahd KbthFk;> vd;whYk;
ePupd; msT Fiwthf ,Ue;J me;ePupd; gz;Gfspy; VjhtJ xd;W khw;wkilAk;
gl;rj;jpy; mJ mRj;jkhfp tpLk;.

egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fsplk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk;

mDkjpf;fg; glhj kpUfq;fs; mbf;fb ePu; mUe;jf; $ba ,lq;fspd; ePiug; gw;wp
Nfl;fg;gl;l NghJ: (ePu; ,uz;L Fs;sijd; msT ,Ue;jhy; mJ mRj;jkhfhJ)>
vd;W cgNjrpj;jhu;fs;.

NkYk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fsplk; G+id> mJ ePu; Fbj;j

ghj;jpuq;fisg; gw;wp $wpa NghJ: (epr;rakhf G+id mOf;fhd xd;wy;y> khwhf mJ
cq;fis Rw;wp tyk; tuf; $ba xd;whFk;). G+idiattpl;L ghJfhg;ghf ,Ug;gJ
fbdkhd xd;W> mt;thNw ehk; G+id Fbj;j ePu; mRj;jk; vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;
mjd; %yk; ghj;jpuq;fs; midj;ijAk; Rj;jk; nra;tJk; fbdkhdjhFk;. vdNt jhd;
mjpypUe;J ,e;j ck;kj;Jf;F tpjp tpyf;F mspf;fg; gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. vdpDk; eha;>
gd;wpfspd; vr;rk; mRj;jkhdjhFk;.

ehiag;gw;wp : egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; $wpajhf mG+ `{iuuh

uopay;yh`{ md;`{ mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;:
(cq;fs; ghj;jpuq;fspy; eha; ehf;if tpl;L ePu; mUe;jpdhy; mjid VO tpLj;jk; fOtp
Rj;jk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;> mjpy; Kjy; Kiw kz;izf; nfhz;L Rj;jk; nra;Aq;fs;) vdf;
$wpdhu;fs;.

gd;wpiag;gw;wp my;yh`{j;jMyh $Wk; NghJ: ,J mOf;fhdJk;> mRj;jkhdJk;

vd;gjhf fPo;tUk; trdj;jpy; $Wfpd;whd;:
5|Page
 nrj;jit> tbaf;$ba ,uj;jk;> gd;wpapd; khkprk; Mfpait epr;rakhf mRj;jkhf
,Ug;gjdhy;... (6:145)

,uz;lhk; gFjp: ghj;jpuq;fs;

,jpy; njspT ngw Ntz;ba tplaq;fs;: ghj;jpuk;: ePu; kw;Wk; vida nghUl;fisg;
ghJfhf;f ,Uk;G kw;Wk; Vida %yg; nghUl;fs; %yk; cUthf;fg; gl;lit. ,it
mbg;gilapy; (khu;f;fj;jpy;) mDkjpf;fg;gl;litahFk;; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;:
mtd;jhd; (G+kpiaaAk;) G+kpapYs;s midj;ijAk; cq;fSf;fhfg; gilj;jhd;( 2:29)

jq;fk;> nts;sp> mJ Nghd;w %yg; nghUl;fs; %yk; jahupf;fg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fis

Rj;jj;Jf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jy;:
Rj;jkhd mDkjpf;fg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fspy; cz;zy;> gUfy;> kw;Wk; Vida
ghtidfSf;fhf ghtpg;gJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;l xU mk;rkhFk;> NkYk; mg;ghj;jpuk;
ngWkjp $bajhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupNa. vdpDk; jq;fk;> nts;sp vd;gtw;why;
nra;ag;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fisj; jtpu> Vnddpy; ,it ,uz;bYk;: cz;zy; gUfiy
,];yhk; Fwpg;ghf jil nra;J `uhkhf;fp Vida tplaq;fSf;fhf MFkhf;fpAs;sJ.
egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: (jq;fk;> nts;spapyhd
ghj;jpuq;fspy; gUf Ntz;lhk;> NkYk; mtw;wpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l jl;Lfspy;
cz;zTk; Ntz;lhk;> Vnddpy; mJ mtu; (fhgpu;) fSf;F ,t;TyfpYk;> cq;fSf;F
kW rikaYk; cz;L) G`hup (5426)> K];ypk; (2067)

NkYk; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: (jq;fk; kw;Wk;

nts;spg; ghj;jpuq;fspy; mUe;Jgtu;> mtupd; tapw;wpy; euf neUg;G jhd; nfhjpf;fpwJ
(GuSfpwJ) G`hup (5634) > K];ypk; (2065)

,e;j `jP]; ,t;tifahd %yg; nghUl;fspdhy; tbtikkf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fspy;

cz;zy;> gUfy; jhd; `uhkhFk;> Vida Njitfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;syhk;>
NkYk; Rj;jk; nra;jYf;Fk; gad;gLj;jyhk; vdgijAk; Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. ,d;Dk;
,j;jil jq;fk;> nts;sp khj;jpuk; nfhz;L jahupf;fg; gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs;> my;yJ
,tw;wpd; Kyhk; G+rg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs;> my;yJ ,tw;wpypUe;J rpW gFjpNaDk;
Nru;f;fg;gl;L jahupf;fg; gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs; vd;gd cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.

jq;fk;> nts;sp nfhz;L xl;lg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fspd; rl;lk;:

jq;fj;ijf; nfhz;L xl;lg;gl;l ghj;jpuj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtJ `jP]f ; spd;
mbg;gilapy; Kw;whfj; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vd;whYk; me;j ,izg;G rpwpjsT
nts;spiaf; nfhz;L ,izf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mg;ghj;jpuj;ijg; gad;gLj;j KbAk;
vd;gJ md]; uopay;yh`{ md;`{ mtu;fspd; mwptpg;gpd; Clhfj; njspthfpd;wJ;
(u]_y; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fspd; ghj;jpuq;fspy; xd;W cile;jJ>
ntbg;G Vw;gl;l gFjpia nts;spapyhd rq;fpypapd; xU gFjp %yk; mz;il
,l;lhu;fs; ) G`hup (3109).

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fhgpu;fspd; ghj;jpuk;.

fhgpu;fspd; ghj;jpuk; mbg;gilapy; MFkhdjhFk;. ,Ue;Jk; mJ Rj;jkw;wJ vd

mwpag;gl;lhy; mijjf; fOTk; tiu gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ; ,J mG+ ]`;ygh my;
`{\dp uopay;yh`{ md;`{mtu;fspd; mwptpg;gpd; Clhfj; njspthfpd;wJ:
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu; ehk; Ntjj;ijAilatu;fs; thOk; gFjpapy; jhd; tho;fpNwhk;>
vdNt mtu;fspd; ghj;jpuq;fspy; vkf;F cz;z KbAkh? vd;W ehd; tpdtpa NghJ;
egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: (mtw;wpy; cz;z Ntz;lhk;> mt;thW cq;fSf;F
mtw;iwj;jtpu NtW ghj;jpuk; ,y;iynadpy; mij Rj;jk; nra;j gpd; mjpy;
cz;Zq;fs;) G`hup (5478) > K];ypk; (1930)

,d;Dk;> rpy ghj;jpuq;fs; Rj;jkhdjh vd mwpag;glhj ,lj;J> cjhuzkhf:

mg;gFjpapy; tho;gtu;fs; jLf;fg;gl;l czTfis cz;zf; $batu;fsh? vd;gJ
mwpag;glhjtplj;J> mijg; ghtpg;gJ MFkhdjhFk;. Vnddpy; egp ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`pt]y;yk; mtu;fSk;> mtupd; Njhou;fSk;; K\;upf;fhd xU ngz;Zf;Fupa ePu;
Nrfupf;Fk; xU igapy; ,Ue;J TS nra;tjw;fhd ePiug; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
NkYk; my;yh`; Ntjj;ij cilatu;fspd; czit vkf;F MFkhf;fpAs;shd;> vdNt
mtu;fs; mtu;fspd; ghj;jpuq;fspy; jhd; vkf;Fj;jUthu;fs;. mNj Nghd;W a`_jpr;
rpWtd; xUtd; egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miyfpt]y;yk; mtu;fis; cul;bAk;
nfhOg;gpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l MzKk; cz;z mioj;j NghJ mjpypUe;J cz;lhu;fs;.
m`;kj; (3210>211)

,we;j gpuhzpfspd; Njhy;fs; %yk; nra;ag; gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs; %yk; Rj;jk; nra;jy;.
,we;j gpuhzpfspd; Njhy; gjg;gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;G mJ Rj;jkhFk;> ,d;Dk; mijg;
ghtidf;F vLg;gJk; MFkhf;fg; gl;lJ vd;gij egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
t]y;yk; mtu;fspd; gpd; tUk; $w;W %yk; njspthfpd;wJ: (ve;jg; gpuhzpapd; NjhYk;
gjg; gLj;jg;gl;l gpd; Rj;jkhdjhFk;) jpu;kpjp (1650) > K];ypk; (866).

NkYk;> egp ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; mtu;fs; ,we;j xU Ml;ilf; fle;J

nry;Yk; NghJ $wpdhu;fs;: (,jDila Njhiy mtu;fs; vLj;J> gjg;gLj;jp mjd;
%yk; gpuNahrdg; gl;bUf;ff; $lhjh?) mjw;Fr; nrhy;yg; gl;lJ: mJ ,we;Js;sJ.
mjw;F egpatu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: (mjDila khkprj;ijj; jhd; my;yh`;
`uhkhf;fpAs;shd;) K];ypk; (363)> ,g;D kh[h (3610)>

,J mWg;gjw;F MFkhf;fg; gl;l gpuhzpfs; ,we;jhy; kl;LNk xopa kw;witfSf;F

my;y. NkYk; ,tw;wpd; cNuhkq;fs; Rj;jkhdjhFk;> ,Ue;Jk; mtw;wpd; khkprq;fs;
mRj;jkhFk;> NkYk; cz;gjw;Fk; `uhkhFk;.

my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;:
(MapDk;> nrj;jit> tbaf;$ba ,uj;jk;> gd;wpapd; khkprk; Mfpait epr;rakhf
mRj;jkhf ,Ug;gjdhy;) 6:145.

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 gjkhjy; vd;gJ: mj;NjhypNy cs;s mOf;Ffis ePu;> cg;G mJ Nghd;w Rj;jg;gLj;Jk;
nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jp Rj;jk; nra;jyhFk;.

,Ue;Jk; mWg;gjw;F mDkjpf;fg;glhj G+id Nghd;w Rj;jkhd gpuhzpfspd;

Njhy;fs; gjg;gLj;jy; %yk; Rj;jkhtjpy;iy.

vdNt cz;gjw;F `uhkhf;fg;gl;l gpuhzpfspd; Njhy;fs;> mit capNuhL ,Uf;Fk;

NghJ Rj;jkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> mit ,we;j gpd; gjg;gLj;jy; %yk; Rj;jkhfhJ.

,jd; RUf;fk;: cz;z MFkhf;fg; gl;l ,we;j gpuhzpfspd; Njhy;fs; gjg;gLj;jy; %yk;
Rj;jkhfpwJ. mNjNghd;W cz;z MFkhf;fg;glhj gpuhzpfspd; Njhy;fs; gjg;gLj;jy;
%yk; Rj;jkhtjpy;iy.

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