# The Numbers :

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Ayham Sarayreh
0796294917
1) Natural Numbers:

2) Whole Numbers:

3) Integers Numbers:

Hamam Al-Tarawneh
4) Rational Numbers: 0799103128

All numbers that can be written in the form a/b where

a,b are integer and b≠0. ..

5) Irrational Numbers:

6) Real Numbers:
‫‪Typies of intervales:‬‬
‫~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~‬

‫‪For a,b∈R where a<b we define:‬‬

‫)‪1) (a,b‬‬
‫تعني هذه الفتره جميع ا‪3‬عداد ا‪1‬حصوره ب‪ a +‬و ‪ b‬بدون العددين ‪ a‬و ‪b‬‬

‫]‪2) [a,b‬‬
‫تعني هذه الفتره جميع ا‪3‬عداد ا‪1‬حصوره ب‪ a +‬و ‪ b‬با‪E‬ضافه للعددين ‪ a‬و ‪b‬‬

‫]‪3) (a,b‬‬

‫)‪4) [a,b‬‬

‫)∞‪5) (a,‬‬

‫)∞‪6) [a,‬‬

‫)‪7) (-∞,b‬‬

‫]‪8) (-∞,b‬‬
Inequaleties: :‫ت قلب ا'تباينه‬-‫حا‬
~~~~~~~~~~~~
.‫( الضرب بسالب‬1
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.‫( القسمه على سالب‬2
If a,b∈R and a<b then : .‫( قلب ا'تباينه‬3

1) For any c∈R then a+c < b+c

2) For any c,d∈R if c<d then a+c < b+d

3) For any c>0 then a.c < b.c

4) For any c<0 then a.c > b.c

Ex: Solve the following inequalities
.‫ لوحدها في طرف‬x ‫ نجعل‬:‫قاعده‬
1) 2x+3 ≥ 2 2) 3+4x < 7+x

3) 6 < 1-3x ≤ 10 4) -2 < 6-2x < 4

3
 ‫قاعده‪ :‬نجعل احد الطرف‪ 0‬صفر‬
‫‪Ex: Solve x²-4x > 5‬‬

‫‪H.W: Solve x²+x ≥ 6‬‬

Ex: Solve X-1 ≤ 2
X+3

H.W: x-1 ≥ 0 H.W: x-2 < 1

X+2 2x-3
Ex: Solve the inequality

≥
2
(2x-1) 0
(x+1) (x+3)
 Ayham Sarayreh
The Absolute value:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
0796294917

Definition: The Absolute value of x denoted by |x|

and defined by..

|x| =
{ X , if X > 0
0 , if X = 0
-X , if X < 0

Properties of absolute value:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1) | a | = |a|
2) a = |a| but a = a
3) -|a| ≤ a ≤ |a|
4) |a.b| = |a| . |b|
5)

6) |a+b| ≤ |a| + |b|

7) | |a|-|b| | ≤ |a-b|
Definition: Let X be a variable and k is positive number
1) |X| = k X= k Or X= -k
2) |X| ≤ k -k ≤ x ≤ k
3) |X| > k X>k Or X < -k
4) 0 < |X| < k 0<X<k Or -k < X < 0

Ex: |2x-3| = 8

Ex: |7-3x| = 2+x

Ex: Solve all of the following
1) 2 |x-4| + 3 = 9 2) |x+7| + 17 = 7

3) |2x+3| = |1-2x|

4) |x+3| - 4|x+3| - 5 = 0
Ex: Solve all of the following
1) X - 2 ≥ 9

2) |2x+7| ≤ 5

3) |3x+4| ≥ 6
Ex: Solve 1 < |x+2| < 5

Ex: Solve 3-2 <1