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BIÊN SOẠN : Cô Đỗ Mai Phương ( Elly Do)
Tel: 0966765064 TẬP 1
Bứt phá toàn diện

Từ Vựng &
Ngữ pháp A2 Ket
Dành cho học sinh thi HSG khối THCS
Củng cố kiến thức NGỮ PHÁP + TỪ VỰNG cho kỳ thi CAMBRDIGE A2 KET
Trọn bộ 2 tập gồm 42 UNITS ngữ pháp + từ vựng

Các phần câu hỏi Speaking + Writing phục vụ cho kỳ thi
CAMBRIGDE A2 KET
Table of contents 1
Unit INTRODUCTION Page

STARTER Introduction 1 Pronunciation
5-11
STARTER Introduction 2 Word form 12-15
Unit Language Content Page

Unit 1 Grammar Present simple, there is/there are it’s
16-22
Unit 2 Grammar Present continuous, stative verbs 23-28
Unit 3 Vocabulary Family and Friends 29-37

REVISION 1 (unit 1,2,3)
38-41
Unit 4 Grammar Past simple 1 42-48
Unit 5 Grammar Past simple 2
49-56
Unit 6 Vocabulary Leisure time
57-64
65-68
Unit 7 Grammar Past continuous
69-74
Unit 8 Grammar Imperative, infinitive, ing-form 75-82
Unit 9 Vocabulary Sport 83-90
REVISION 3 (unit 7,8,9) 91-94
Unit 10 Grammar Present perfect 1 95-102

Unit 11 Grammar Present perfect 2 103-108
Unit 12 Vocabulary Schools 109-116
117-120
Unit 13 Grammar Will and Be going to 121-127
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BỨT PHÁ TOÀN DIỆN NGỮ PHÁP & TỪ VỰNG – TRÌNH ĐỘ A2
Unit 14 Grammar Pronouns and possessive determiners 128-131
Unit 15 Vocabulary Work 131-139
REVISION 5 (unit 13,14,15) 140-142
Unit 16 Grammar Present simple & present continuous to talk about future. 143-147
Unit 17 Grammar Model verbs 148-151
Unit 18 Vocabulary Shopping 152-159
REVISION 6 (unit 16,17,18) 160-162
Unit 19 Grammar The passive 163-166

Unit 20 Grammar Articles 167-170
Unit 21 Vocabulary Customs and Traditions 171-179
REVISION 7 (unit 19,20,21) 180-182
Reference section Irregular present forms
Common irregular verbs 183-192
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STARTER PRONUNCIATION
IPA
International phonetics alphabet

Monophthongs Diphthongs
Nguyên âm đơn Nguyên âm đôi
i: ɪ ʊ u: ɪə eɪ
see live put school here say
NGUYÊN ÂM
ə ɜ: ɔ: ʊə ɔɪ əʊ
Vowels
e
pen letter bird door tour boy go
æ ʌ ɑ: ɒ eə aɪ aʊ
bag sun far on care shy cow
p b t d t∫ dʒ k g
pen bed teddy dog cheap July key goat
Consonants
PHỤ ÂM
f v θ ð s z ∫ ʒ
fan vase think this see zoo sheep vision
m n η h l r w j
man nose sing house lemon robot windy yellow
Monophthongs
Nguyên âm đơn
Chữ cái Phát âm Ví dụ

/æ/ sad, traffic
/eɪ/ trainer, take
/ɔ:/ draw, law
a /e/ many, seven
/ə/ familiar
/ɑ:/ star, far
5
/i:/ tea, deep
e /e/ send, step
/ɪ/ explore, security
/ə/ interest, chicken
/ɒ/ floppy, bottle
/ʌ/ son, wonder
o /əʊ/ post, almost
/ə/ computer, purpose
/wʌ/ one, once
/ʌ/ cut, fungus
/ju/ human, university
u /ʊ/ push
/u:/ include
/ə/ success
/ɪ/ fit, slippery
i /aɪ/ strive, sacrifice
/ə/ terrible, principle
/i/ therapy, worry
y
/aɪ/ shy, multiply
Diphthongs
Nguyên âm đôi
/eɪ/ gain, entertain

ai
/eə/ fair, armchair
ay /eɪ/ stay, betray
au /ɔ:/ naughty, audience
aw /ɔ:/ awful, lawn
/eɪ/ great, break

/e/ health, feather
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/eɪ/ weight, eighty
ei /i:/ ceiling, deceive
/aɪ/ height
/eɪ/ hey, convey
ey
/i:/ key
ee /i:/ cheese, kneel
/i:/ piece, relieve
/aɪ/ lie, tie
ie /ə/ ancient, proficient
/aɪə/ society, quiet
/əʊ/ load, coast
oa
/ɔ:/ abroad, broaden
/u:/ tool, goose
oo /ʊ/ book, foot
/ʌ/ flood, blood
/aʊ/ mouse, account
/əʊ/ soul, shoulder
/ʌ/ couple, trouble
ou
/u:/ group, souvenir
/ʊ/ could, would
/ə/ famous, marvelous
/aʊ/ cow, brown
ow
/əʊ/ throw, yellow
oi /ɔɪ/ voice, join
oy /ɔɪ/ joy, boy
oe /əʊ/ toe, foe
ui /ɪ/ build, guitar
uy /aɪ/ buy, guy
ew /ju:/ new, dew
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Phụ âm
Quy tắc phát âm các chữ cái phụ âm trong tiếng Anh.
/k/ close, confident

c /s/ certify, cycle
/∫/ special, ocean
/d/ dramatic, demand
d
/dʒ/ gradual, educate
/g/ guess, regular
g /dʒ/ germ, origin
/ʒ/ beige, garage
/n/ neck, fun
n /η/ uncle, drink
/s/ secret, optimist
s /z/ rose, resume

/∫/ sugar, ensure
/ʒ/ usually, occasion
/t/ tutor, pretence
t /∫/ option, initial
/t∫/ culture, question
/gz/ exist, exhibit
x /ks/ box, mixture
/k∫/ anxious, luxury
qu /kw/ Queue, require
/k/ chemist, mechanic
ch /t∫/ check, bunch
/∫/ machine, parachute
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/θ/ theme, depth
th
/ð/ thus, feather
gh /f/ rough, laughter
ph /f/ photo, paragraph
➔ Note: Lưu ý đây là những trường hợp phát âm phổ biến, ngoài ra còn các trường hợp
ngoại lệ.
ÂM CÂM
silent sounds (âm câm)

B câm khi đứng sau “M” hoặc bomb, climb, comb, tomb, doubt, subtle, debt,...
đứng trước “T”
H h câm hour, honor, honest .
K câm khi đứng trước “N” know, knife, knob…
N câm khi đứng sau “M” autumn, column, hymn, condemn.
P câm cupboard, receipt, psychology,...
W câm sword
T câm listen , often , fasten, ballet, …
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM S,ES
Các từ có âm cuối là “s,es” thường là các DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU hoặc ĐỘNG TỪ

NGÔI THỨ 3 SỐ ÍT.
(Dựa vào cách phát âm của chữ cuối chứ không phải mặt chữ)
/s/ p/, /f/, /k/, /t/, /θ/

Ex: beliefs, books, cups, cats, months ……
/iz/ /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/
Ex: watches, boxes, buses, crashes, bridges,…
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/z/ còn lại
Ex: robs, bags, pools, .....
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ED”
Các từ có âm cuối là “ed” thường là các ĐỘNG TỪ Ở QUÁ KHỨ hoặc một số TÍNH TỪ
/id/ t, d : tự do
Ex: wanted, ended,…
Ngoại lệ: Đuôi “ed” trong các tính từ sau được đọc là
/id/ naked aged learned wicked
dogged blessed beloved crooked
/t/ /p/, /f/, /k/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/

worked , kissed, faxed , watched, laughed, faced , helped washed
/d/ còn lại

Ex: played , loved , happened…
TRỌNG ÂM TỪ
Quy tắc Ví dụ Ngoại lệ

1. Từ có 2 âm tiết: candy, really, active, carrot
- Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở âm tiết đầu dictate, present, export, cadec, listen, open,
- Động từ: nhấn ở âm tiết cuối begin, dictate, present, guitar, patrol, visit
export, prevent
2. Các từ tận cùng là: IC, ION, IA, IAL, IAN, economic, revision, colonial, arithmetic, heretic,
IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT, IANCE, IUM, musician, familiar, appliance, reliance,
IOUS, EOUS, UOUS ( nhấn trước nó 1 âm) experience, efficient, defiance
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0
gymnasium, continuous
3. Các từ tận cùng là: OUS, ATE, TUDE, ITY, adventurous, considerate, incarnate, disastrous
ETY, AL, LOGY, GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY, attitude, capacity, variety,
CY (nhấn trước nó 2 âm) mechanical, astrology,
photography, democracy
4. Các từ tận cùng là: ADE, EE, ESE, EER, OO, employee, Vietnamese, centigrade,
OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trọng âm thường nhấn ở engineer, volunteer, committee, overseer
vần cuối. ( nhấn vào chính nó) bamboo, balloon, cigarette,
picturesque
5. Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu blackbird, greenhouse
6. Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm bad-tempered, old-fashioned

tiết thứ hai understand, overflow
Chú ý: Đối với từ có 2 âm tiết
- Khi âm tiết đầu được phát âm là /ə/ thì trọng âm rơi vài âm tiết thứ 2
Ví dụ : agree,about, afraid
Đối với từ có 3 âm tiết hoặc có 4 âm tiết
- Trọng âm rơi và âm tiết ở trước hậu tố ‘tion, ion, ment’

Ví dụ : decision, department, construction, information
Ngoại lệ: development
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STARTER WORD FORM
TỪ LOẠI
Trong tiếng anh có các loại từ cơ bản sau:
Types of word Examples

➔ 1. Nouns (Danh từ) Bag, teacher, student
➔ 2. Pronouns ( Đại từ) You, we, they, he, she, it, mine, yours…
➔ 3. Verbs (Động từ) play, run, sit, drink, think,
➔ 4. Adjectives (Tính từ) Beautiful, one, your, my, sad,….
➔ 5. Adverbs (Trang từ) carefully, really, …
➔ 6. Prepositions (Giới từ) in, on, at, of, about….
➔ 7. Conjunctions (Liên từ) So, or, and…..

➔
➔ 8. Interjections (Thán từ) Ow! oh!...
➔
➔ 9. Articles (Mạo từ) a, an, the
➔
➔ 10. Determiners (Chỉ từ) This, that, these, those…
➔
➔ 11. Quantifiers (Lượng từ) Many, much…..
➔
➔ Tuy nhiên: Nouns (danh từ), Verbs (Động từ), Adjectives (Tính từ), Adverbs (Trạng từ) là
những từ chiếm số lượng nhiều trong từ điển nhất vì có biến đổi nhiều nhất và linh hoạt nhất.
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Nhận biết vị trí, chức năng và cách nhận biết một số từ loại
cơ bản.
DANH TỪ(NOUN)
Vị trí của danh từ trong câu.
1. Chủ ngữ của câu (đầu cầu, đầu mệnh đề) Maths is the subject I like best
2.Sau tính từ (good, beautiful..), She is a good teacher.
Sau tính từ sở hữu (my, your, his, her,..). His father works in hospital.
Cụm danh từ: a/ an the + (adv) + adj + N.
3. Làm tân ngữ, sau động từ I like English.
We are students.
4. Sau "enough" (enough +N) He didn't have enough money to buy that car.
5. Sau các mạo từ (a, an, the) She is a teacher.
Đại từ chỉ định (this, that, these, those); This book is an interesting book.
Lượng từ (each, no, any, a few, a little,..) I have a little money to go to the movie.
6. Sau giới từ: in, on, of, with, under, at... Thanh is good at literature.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết danh từ
-ion (distribution), -ment (development), -er (teacher) , -or (actor), -ant (accountant), -age (marriage), -
ship (friendship), -sm (enthusiasm), -ity (ability), -ness (happiness), -dom (freedom), -ist (terrorist), -ian
(physician), -hood (childhood), -ance (importance), -ence (dependence), -ety (society), -ty (honesty)
TÍNH TỪ(ADJECTIVE)
Vị trí của tính từ trong câu
1. Trước danh từ: (a/an/the) + (adv) + adj + N My Tam is a famous singer.
2. Sau động từ liên kết: be/ seem/ appear/ feel/ taste/ Tom seems tired now
look/ keep/get/ keep/ make (sb) + adj The homework keeps me busy all the time
3. Sau "too": S+ be/ seem/look..+ too +adj.. Coffee seems too hot for me to drink.
4. Trước “enough": S + be + adj + enough.. She is tall enough to play volleyball.
5. Trong cấu trúc: so + adj + that The weather was so bad that we decided to stay
at home
6. Dùng dưới các dạng so sánh Meat is more expensive than fish.
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7. Dùng trong câu cảm thán: How intelligent she is!
How + adj +S+V! What a beautiful girl!
What + (a/an) + adj +N!
Dấu hiệu nhận biết tính từ
-ful (helpful), -less (homeless), -ly (friendly), -al (national), -ble (acceptable), -ive (active), -ous (famous),
-ish (selfish), -y (foggy), -like (childlike), -ic (scientific), -ed (bored), -ing (interesting), -ary (necessary), -
ant (important), -ent (different)
TRẠNG TỪ
Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu
1. Trước động từ thường giữa trợ động từ và động They seldom get up early in the morning.
từ thường (đặc biệt là các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: I have recently finished my homework.
always, usually,...) I don't usually go to school late.
2. Trước tính từ: be/ feel/look.. + adv + adj She is very nice.
He looks extremely unwell.
3. Sau "too": V(thường) + too + adv ! The teacher speaks too quickly.
4. Trước "enough": V(thường) + adv + enough The teacher speaks slowly enough for us to
understand.
5. Trong cấu trúc : V(thường) + so + adv + that Jack drove so fast that he caused an accident.
6. Đứng cuối câu (trạng từ thời gian) I finished my essay last week.
7. Thường đứng 1 mình ở đầu câu/ giữa câu và cách Last summer I came back my home country.
các thành phần khác của câu bằng dấu “,” Its raining hard. Tom, however, goes to school.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ:

Adv = adj + ly (beautifully, usefully, carefully, strongly, badly)
Ngoại lệ: Một số từ có đuôi “ly” nhưng là tính từ: daily: hàng ngày, early: sớm; elderly: già, lớn tuổi;
friendly: thân thiện, likely: có khả năng sẽ xảy ra; costly = đắt đỏ; lively = sinh động, lonely
lẻ loi, lovely = đáng yêu, manly = nam tính; silly = ngớ ngẩn; ugly = xấu xí; unlikely: không có khả năng
xảy ra; monthly: hàng tháng; weekly: hàng tuần, brotherly = như anh em; comely = duyên dáng; goodly
= có duyên; homely =giản dị, lowly = hèn mọn, masterly = tài giỏi; scholarly uyên bác; shapely = dáng
đẹp, timely = đúng lúc; unseemly = không phù hợp.
ĐỘNG TỪ
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Vị trí của trạng từ trong câu
1. Thường đứng sau chủ ngữ Lam Anh plays volleyball everyday.
2. Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất I usually get up late.
Dấu hiệu nhận biết động từ
-ate (compensate), -ain (maintain); -flect (reflect), -flict (inflict); -spect (respect), -scrib (describe), -ceive
(deceive), -fy (modify), -isel-ize (realize), -ude (include), -ide (devide), dus (evade), -tend (extend),...
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UNIT
1 Grammar Present simple, there, it
Present simple Thì hiện tại đơn

Form
(+) Positive (-) Negative (?) Question
I/you/we/they/ talk. I/you/we/they/ don’t talk. Do I/you/we/they/ talk?
Yes, I/you/we/they/ do.

He/she/it talks.
No, I/you/we/they/ don’t.
He/she/it studies.
He/she/it doesn’t talk. Does He/she/it talk?
He/she/it watches.
Yes, he/she/it does.
o,ch,x,sh,z,s,ss + es
No, he/she/it doesn’t.
y – ies # plays, enjoys
Time experessions: always, regularly, sometimes, usually, often, never, once a week, twice a week, in the
morning/afternoon, evening, on Sundays/Mondays, at night, in summer/winter/fall, every day, at the weekend.
Usage Example
1. Talk about general truths The earth goes around the sun.
(Nói về sự thật hiển nhiên) (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)
2. Habits, routine He gets up at 6 a.m every day.

(Thói quen hằng ngày) (Anh ấy thức dậy lúc 6 giờ hằng ngày).
3. Timetable, schedule The train leaves at 9 p.m.

(Thời gian biểu, lịch chiếu phim, (Chuyến tàu rời đi lúc 9 giờ tối.)
chiếu bóng, tàu chạy)
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There is – There are
There is + singular There isn’t +

noun…….. singular noun…….. Is there……….?
Are there……...?
There are + plural There aren’t +
nouns…… plural nouns……
Usage Example
There is/ There are … There are five members in my team.

Có ai, cái gì đó….ở đâu. (Có năm thành viên trong đội của tôi).
There isn’t/ there aren’t………….. There isn’t a cat in my house.
Không có ai, cái gì đó…. ở đâu. (Không có một con mèo trong nhà tôi).
It’s
Usage Example
1. Talk about weather It’s sunny.

(Nói về thời tiết) (Trời rất nóng)
2. Talk about time. It’s eight o’clock.
(Nói về thời gian) 8 giờ.
3. Talk about distance. It’s one kilometer from my house to school.
(Nói về khoảng cách) (Khoảng 1 kilo mét từ nhà tôi tới trường).
4. It’s + adjective + to V It’s great to see you again.
(Làm gì đó rất như thế nào…) (Gặp lại bạn thật tuyệt/Thật tuyệt khi gặp lại
bạn).
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PRACTICE
1 Write the third person singular of the verbs.
1. I join he joins 5. I run it ______ 9. I kiss he______

2. I fly he _____ 6. I watch my brother ______ 10. I enjoy Dad______
3. I talk she _____ 7. I go Mary ______ 11. I teach he ______
4. I buy he ______ 8. I finish she ______ 12. I cry she _____
2 Choose the correct answer.
1. I speak/speaks French.
2. We eat/eats fish.
3. They go/goes to school.
4. She read/reads magazines.
5. Jenny watch/watches DVDs.
6. They eat/eats pumpkins on Christmas day.
7. She go/goes jogging every afternoon.
8. Bats sleeps/sleep during the day.
9. She don’t/doesn’t have a younger sister.
10. They don’t/doesn’t watch TV on weekdays.
11. Penguins don’t/doesn’t fly.
12. Kate don’t/doesn’t eat anything at night.
13. It don’t/doesn’t snow much in Africa.
14. I play/plays football.
15. You listen/listens to the rock music.
3 Choose the best answer A, B or C.
1. Look! ____________ some people riding bikes in the park.

A. They are B. It is C. There are
2. My family _____________ a late breakfast on Sunday mornings.
A. often has B. has often C. often have
3. Billy and Kim _____________ home from school very late.
A. doesn’t come B. don’t come C. not coming
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4. Does Peter like rock music? No, he _____________
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. doesn’t like
5. How many times a day __________ online?
A. Does Jack go B. Jack go C. Jack goes
6. _____________ very late. Let’s go home.
A. There’s B. It’s C. There
7. My mother _____________ comedy films on TV.
A. watches often B. often watches C. often watch
8. Who _____________ your free time with?
A. do you spend B. do spend you C. spend you
1. Vicky doesn’t / don’t go to bed very late on school nights.

2. My daughter don’t/ doesn’t go to school at the weekend.
3. The Brown usually go / goes camping in the summer.
4. Do / Does you get up very early on weeks day?
5. My children really enjoy / enjoys playing with their cousins.
6. Bella don’t / doesn’t ride her bike to school every day.
7. Our grandparents meet / meets us at the weekend.
8. David and Susan doesn’t / don’t have English lessons on Saturday.
9. What do you / you do in your free time?
10. How many text messages do teenagers send / send teenagers in Vietnam every day?
5 Give the correct form of the verbs
1. My friends and I _____________ (be) members of the football club at school.
2. Nancy_____________ (not / play) football on Wednesday.
3. _____________ (your friends / go) to school by bike?
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4. I _____________ (not / have) a lot of free time during the week.
5. How _____________ (you / spend) your free time?
6. Tony never _____________ (have) lunch at school.
7. How many children _____________ (there / be) in your class?
8. How old _____________ (be) your brother?
6 Complete the sentences using the given words in the bracket.
1. Gina _____________ to the gym on Mondays, (go / regularly)

2. My grandparents _____________ US at the weekend, (visit/often)
3. Our teacher _____________ late for class. (be/never)
4. People in my town_____________ picnics in the park, (have / sometimes)
5. My little brother _____________ happy to play with his toys! (be/always)
6. Wendy _____________ a uniform at school, (wear / usually)
7. Ramon and Frank ___________ (be/often)
8. They __________TV in the afternoon. (watch/sometimes)
9. My best friend ___________ for the exam. (study/rarely)
10. She doesn’t ____________ her mother (help/often)
7 Make the questions for the underlined words.
1. Nick has English lessons three times a week.

__________________________________________________________
2. There is a new student in our class.
__________________________________________________________
3. Jack plays table tennis twice a week.
__________________________________________________________
4. Sofia doesn’t come home from school at five o’clock.
___________________________________________________________
5. There are ten books in my school bag.
__________________________________________________________
6. We don’t get up early at the weekend.
___________________________________________________________
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8 Complete the letter using the given word in the box below.
be be enjoy have have live love
not like play spend swim want look not have
Hi Mary,
Thank you for your email. It’s great to have a new pen friend! Here’s some information about me.
I ___________ (1) in London with my sister and my parent. sister is thirteen years old
and I ___________ (2) ten. I ___________ (3) sports! I ___________ (4) in the pool five times a week
and I also ___________ (5) basketball and tennis every Tuesday and Friday.
My sister, Anna, is tall and good - looking. She ___________ (6) sports but he ___________ (7) reading
books. She ___________ (8) to be a writer.
I ___________ (9) two best friends, Mary and Emily. They ___________ (10) very friendly and helpful.
We ___________ (11) the same hobbies and interests, but we have a lot of fun together. Mary is short
with black hair and brown eyes, like me, and Emily is very tall with blond hair and brown eyes.
What about you? What ___________ (12) you ___________ like? ___________ (13) you_________ any
brothers or sisters? How ___________ (14) you ___________ your weekends?
Hope to hear from you soon,
Lucy,
9 Look at the pictures and ask your partner.
A. How often do you………………….?
B. I never/rarely/sometimes/often/ usually/always/………………………
clean the house help your mum do your homework visit your grandparent go shopping
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10 Write a short text about your family in the morning.
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22
UNIT
2 Present continuous, stative verbs.
Grammar Form Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

(-) Negative (?) Question

I am I am not Am I
make- is not =
He is making He is not isn’t Is he
She is stop- She is not Is she
stopping are not = talking?
It is talking talking
It is not aren’t Is it
lie-lying
You are You are not Are you
They are They are not Are they
We are We are not Are we
Usage Example Expressions
Desribe something is happening the He is reading a book at the now

exact moment of the speech. moment.
(Miêu tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm (Bây giờ anh ấy đang đọc một cuốn at the moment
nói). sách) right now
Describe temporary situations. I am staying at my aunt’s listen!

house this week.
(Miêu tả những tình huống tạm thời). be quiet!
(Tuần này tôi đang ở nhà bác tôi.
today, these
Describe a planned future.
They are getting married next days, tomorrow,
(Miêu tả hành động đã được lập kết hoạch year.
làm trong tương lai) (Họ sẽ kết hôn vào năm tới) next year.
STATIVE VERSB
belong to (thuộc về) know (biết) remember (nhớ) think (nghĩ)
feel cảm thấy) like (thích) see (nhìn, gặp) understand (hiểu)
(+) Positive (-) Negative
hate (ghét) look (nhìn như là) seem (dường như) want (?) Question
(muốn)
hear (nghe) need (cần) smell (ngửi) Thường không dùng hiện tại
tiếp diễn với các động từ trên.
have (có) prefer (thích hơn) taste (nếm)
23
PRACTICE
1 Add “ing” form of the verbs.
1. play _______ 11. sleep_______

2. walk _______ 12. study_______
3. talk _______ 13. cook_______
4. eat: _______ 14. drive_______
5. run _______ 15. think_______
6. read_______ 16. laugh_______
7. write _______ 17. jump_______
8. swim _______ 18. clean_______
9.dance _______ 19. listen_______
10. sing_______ 20. speak_______

1. I am being / am tired because I have been riding my bicycle all day.
2. The children stay / are staying with their grandma while their parents are away.
3. Quickly! The train is coming / comes!
4. Are you going / Do you go to school on the bus this morning?
5. The weather gets / is getting better and soon it will be spring.
6. Your mother says you are speaking / speak English very well.
7. It is raining / rains, so I won’t go out today.
8. My brother is liking / likes eating ice cream.
1. Is she reading a good book at the moment / always?

2. This year/ Usually my relatives are all going to a family wedding.
3. Every day / Right now I'm writing a message on my mobile phone.
4. I am having lunch at my grandmother's house often / now.
5. Ben these days / never remembers his own telephone number.
6. She is often / now late for school.
7. My father is driving to my uncle's house this afternoon / sometimes.
8. Today / Every day she is wearing blue trousers and a black shirt.
24
4 Give the correct form of the verbs in present continuous.
1. Sarah _____________________ (read) a book in her room.

2. They ___________________ (play) soccer in the park.
3. I ____________________ (study) for my exam at the moment.
4. We ____________________ (watch) a movie in the cinema.
5. The dog ___________________ (run) around the backyard.
6. He _____________________ (dance) at the party right now.
7. The children _____________________ (sing) in the school choir.
8. She _____________________ (work) on a new project at her office.
9. They _____________________ (travel) to Europe for their vacation.
10. The rain _____________________ (fall) heavily outside.
5 Complete the dialogue with suitable verbs from the box.
are getting are ...doing am trying is cooking

is listening is... making is sleeping is playing
Jack: Hi, how are you?

Diane: Hi, I’m fine. What (1) ___________ you ___________ right now?
Jack: I (2) ___________to do my homework, but it's really noisy in my house.
Diane: Oh, why?
Jack: Dad (3) ___________ to the radio and Mum (4) ___________ in the kitchen.
Diane: What about your sister? (5) ___________ she ___________ any noise?
Jack: Yes, she (6) ___________ some music in her room.
Diane: That sounds really bad. It’s so quiet in my house.
Jack: You’re lucky.
Diane: Yes. My parents (7) ___________ ready to go out tonight and my baby brother (8) ___________
Jack: That's great! Can I come over to your house to do my homework in peace?
25
6 Complete the sentences using present continuous.
Hi Alex
How are you? I hope you are well. I (1) ___________ (write) to you to tell you my news.
Right now, I (2) ___________ (study) hard and my sister (3) ___________ (help) me with my homework.
We have important exams at school, and I hope to get really good marks. So, I (4) ___________ (not
play) any games on the computer, and I (5) ___________ (not watch) TV until after the exams.
What about you? (6) ___________ (you / do) anything special these days? Maybe we can meet in the
summer? My family (7) ___________ (plan) our holidays and they (8) ___________ (think)
___________ about taking us to your country. That will be great!
(9) ___________ (look) forward to seeing you!
Jessica,
7 Each sentence has a mistake. Find and correct.

________________
1. Do you talk to me? Sorry, I didn't hear what you said.
2. My cousin is very rich and she is always wearing nice clothes. ________________
3. Diane does her homework now so she can’t come and play. ________________
4. We thinking of going to a restaurant this evening. What do you think? ________________

5. What do you do right now? ________________
6. This month, we are paint our bathroom. ________________
7. Is your brother having brown hair and blue eyes?
________________
8. At the moment, my best friend does feeling a bit unhappy.
8 Write the sentences in present continuous using the given words.
1. At the moment he / read / a book about history.

___________________________________________________________
2. She / not enjoy / the magazine/ because / she / think / it / not be / very interesting.
___________________________________________________________
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3. My mother/ remember / that/ David / love / hot dog.
___________________________________________________________
4. Nancy / study /science/ at university.
___________________________________________________________
5. This week / they / learn / about/ nature / in/ biology.
___________________________________________________________
6. Susan / smile / now / because of/ all the lovely food.
___________________________________________________________
7. We / plan / to have a dinner party / tonight.
___________________________________________________________
8. It / be / party time now and Lucy and her friends / eat / everything
___________________________________________________________
9. Today her parent / visit / her / at / university.
___________________________________________________________
10. His grandmother / know / Tony /be / always / hungry.
___________________________________________________________
9 Give the correct form of the verbs.
1. Look! The children _______________ (play) in the garden.

2. I'm sorry, I can't __________(talk) right now. I _______________ (work) on an important
project.
3. She ___________ (not like) vegetables, but today she _______________ (eat) salad.
4. They usually __________(go) to the gym, but this week they _______________ (go) for a jog
in the park.
5. My sister _______________ (read) a book in her room at the moment.
6. Be quiet! The baby _______________ (sleep) and we don't want to wake her up.
7. He usually ___________(wear) a suit, but today he _______________ (wear) jeans and a T-
shirt.
8. We usually _________(take) the bus to work, but this week we _______________ (ride) our
bicycles.
9. Listen! Can you hear that? It _______________ (rain) outside.
10. I _________ (be) sad today. I _______________ (not / feel) very good.
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10 Write some sentences to describe the picture using present continuous, there is/are..,
It’s..
The boys Linda Bella
mum
grandpa Lily
________________________________________________________________________.___________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Talk with your partner. Ask and answer using the examples.
_____________________________________________________
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UNIT VOCABULARY Family and friends
3
NOUNS
No Word Pronunciation Definition Example

They only have one aunt – my
1 aunt /ɑːnt/ bác gái
mother’s sister.
I met my best friend when we were
2 best friend /best frend/ bạn thân nhất
ten.
3 cousin /ˈkʌzn/ anh chị em họ My uncle’s children are my cousins.
curly: xoăn
dyed: nhuộm My sister has curly hair, but hers is
straight: thẳng tóc xoăn/tóc straight.
light: sáng màu nhuộm/tóc
4
dark: tối màu thẳng/tóc sáng
màu/tối màu.
hair /heə(r)/
They have one daughter and two

5 daughter /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ con gái
sons.
Our son got married and we’ll have
6 grandchild /ˈɡræntʃaɪld/ cháu
a grandchild soon.
The old man looks after his
7 granddaughter /ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)/ cháu gái
granddaughter every summer.
Their son is having a boy- their fist
8 grandson /ˈɡrænsʌn/ cháu trai
grandson.
My grandparents are coming to stay
9 grandparent /ˈɡrænpeərənt/ ông bà
at Christmas.
Where did you and your husband get
10 husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ chồng
married?
John kicked his ball to his
11 neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/ hàng xóm
neighbour’s garden.
12 pen friend /pɛn frɛnd/ bạn qua thư I write to my pen friend every month.
There are many people in the park
13 people /ˈpiːpl/ mọi người
today.
I can tell my best friend all my secret
14 secret /ˈsiːkrət/ bí mật
because he’s beliavable.
His son is six and his daughter is
15 son /sʌn/ con trai
eight.
I know your first name is Tony, but
16 surname /ˈsɜːneɪm/ họ
what’s your surname?
We only have one uncle – our mom’s
17 uncle /ˈʌŋkl/ bác trai
brother.
His wife works and he looks after his
18 wife /waɪf/ vợ
kids.
Children often ask their parents for
19 parent /ˈpeərənt/ bố mẹ
advice.
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VERBS

1 admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ ngưỡng mộ I admire my mom because she is good at her job.
2 annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ tức giận I annoy because my brother takes my toys.
3 argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ tranh cãi I’m upset because I agued with my friend.
4 believe /bɪˈliːv/ tin tưởng He said his dad is a footballer, but I don’t believe.
5 chat /tʃæt/ nói chuyện He is chatting with his friend about football.
6 fight /faɪt/ đánh nhau Don’t fight with your brother. Try to be friendly.
7 miss /mɪs/ nhớ I missed my family when I studied abroad.
8 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ thích hơn I prefer pizza to hamburgers.
9 realize /ˈrɪəlaɪz/ nhận ra He realizes that learning English is very important.
10 share /ʃeə(r)/ chia sẻ Share your chips with your brother.
11 wave /weɪv/ vẫy tay As we were waving, we say goodbye.
12 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ phân vân I wonder why aunt Andy didn’t visit last year.
PHRASAL VERBS

My parents worked, so my grandparents brought
1 bring up /brɪŋ ʌp/ nuôi nấng
me up.
get on ( hoà hợp,
I get on well with my sister. We have a great
2 well,badly) /gɛt ɒn / không hoà hợp
relationship.
with với ai
go on = There’s lot of noise next door. I wonder what’s
3 /gəʊ ɒn / xảy ra
happen going on?
I grew up in a small town and left the minute I
4 grow up /grəʊ ʌp/ lớn lên
turned 18.
5 look after /lʊk ˈɑːftə/ chăm sóc Can you look after the baby when I go shopping?
PHRASES
No Word Definition Example

I agree with Mark that we should go to the
1 agree with (sb/st) đồng ý với ai
library.
At present, my sister is at university, but it’s
2 at present bây giờ
her final year.
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3 belong to (sb) thuộc về ai Does this phone belong to you or Jane’s?
Is it better to have a small or big group of
4 group of friends nhóm bạn bè
friends?
có cuộc nói chuyện, thảo I have a discussion with my parents about my
5 have a chat / discussion
luận với future.
6 have a great / good time có thời gian tuyệt vời, đẹp We had a great time at the party last night.
Trong mối quan hệ yêu He’s still in love with his wife after all these
7 in love with (sb)
đương với ai.. years.
Peter looks like his dad because both of them
8 look like (sb/st) nhìn giống ai, cái gì
have dark hair and brown eyes.
9 talk about (sb/st) nói về ai, cái gì Are you talking about the film last night?
I want to talk to you your bad behavior
10 talk to (sb) nói chuyện với ai
yesterday.
think about (sb/st) You’re smiling. Are you thinking about your
11 nghĩ về ai
holiday?
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

She and her dad are very alike. They
1 alike /əˈlaɪk/ giống
have the same interests.
John is very clever and always gets good
2 clever /ˈklevə(r)/ thông minh
marks.
3 good-looking /ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ/ ưa nhìn That film star is really good-looking.
4 lazy /ˈleɪzi/ lười biếng My dog is so lazy. It sleeps all day.
5 married /ˈmærid/ kết hôn Is your brother married that woman?
John is an only child and wants a sister
6 only /ˈəʊnli/ duy nhất, chỉ
or brother.
My uncle is over-weigh and need to be
7 overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ thừa cân
exercise more.
Don’t stay long in the sun if you have
8 pale /peɪl/ tái nhợt
pale skin.
My sister and I look similar,but have
9 similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ giống nhau
differences characters.
10 skinny /ˈskɪni/ gầy gò I am very skinny because I am ill.
11 slim /slɪm/ mảnh khảnh The model was tall and slim.
12 special /ˈspeʃl/ đặc biệt Your birthday is a special day.
By the end of the beach holiday, we all
13 tanned /tænd/ rám nắng
were tanned.
He’s good at basketball but he’s tall and
14 thin /θɪn/ gầy
thin.
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We occasionally go to London to visit
15 occasionally /əˈkeɪʒnəli/ thi thoảng
our aunt.
16 rarely /ˈreəli/ hiếm khi It rarely snows in Sahara.
We go to the cinema regularly – about
17 regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ thường xuyên
twice a month.
WORD FORMATION
Word Word formation Pronunciation Definition Example
My brother said that it has been the

agree # disagree (v) /əˈɡriː/ Đồng ý
best film ever, but I disagree.
agree John has an agreement with his mom to
agreement (n) /əˈɡriːmənt/ Sự đồng ý
do the dishes every day.
describe (v) /dɪˈskraɪb/ Miêu tả Can you describe about yourself?
describe Can you give me the description of
description (n) /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ Sự miêu tả
your new book?
My parents want to discuss with you
discuss (v) /dɪˈskʌs/ Thảo luận
about my study.
discuss Let’s have a discussion about where to
discussion (n) /dɪˈskʌʃn/ Sự thảo luận
go.
friend (n) /frend/ Bạn bè I don’t have many friends at school.
friendship (n) /ˈfrendʃɪp/ Tình bạn We have good friendship.
friend friendly# unfriendly She is a friendly girl, so everyone likes
/ˈfrendli/ Thân thiện
(adj) her.
happy # unhappy
/ˈhæpi/ Hạnh phúc I am happy to tell you the good news.
(adj)
Parents should bring happiness to their
happy happiness (n) /ˈhæpinəs/ Sự hạnh phúc.
children.
Một cách hạnh She smiles happily when she met her
happily (adv) /ˈhæpɪli/
phúc. grandparents.
help (v),(n) /help/ giúp đỡ Do you need any help?
helpful # unhelpful Hãy giúp đỡ, có
/ˈhelpfl/ He is a helpful student in my class.
help (adj) ích
helpfully (adv) /ˈhelpfəli/ Hữu ích. She helpfully suggested me to come.
like #dislike (v) /laɪk/ thích I like blue, but I dislike black.
like alike (adj) /əˈlaɪk/ Giống nhau His father and he are so alike.
mess (n) /mes/ Đống bừa bộn Your room looks like a mess.
messy (adj) /ˈmesi/ Bừa bộn Your room is messy. Tidy up!
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person ,plr: people
/ˈpɜːsn/ Người We just need one more person.
(n)
personality (n) /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ Tính cách He has great personality.
person Riêng tư, cá
personal (adj) /ˈpɜːsənl/ Don’t ask me any personal questions.
nhân
Một cách riêng
personally (adv) /ˈpɜːsənəli/ I want to talk personally.
tư
I realized that you worked very hard
realise (v) /ˈriːəlaɪz/ Nhận ra
for your homework.
real # unreal (adj) /ˈriːəl/ Thật We have real friendship.
realise He needs to accept the reality that he
reality (n) /riˈæləti/ Sự thật
failed the exam.
Thực sự là…
really (adv) /ˈriːəli/ His parents are really great.
Làm sạch, dọn Let’s tidy up because our house is so
tidy (v) /ˈtaɪdi/
dẹp messy.
Sạch sẽ, ngăn
He is tidy person because his room is
tidy # untidy (adj) /ˈtaɪdi/ nắp
always clean.
tidy
tidily # untidily Một cách sạch

/ˈtaɪdɪli/ He cleans the room tidily.
(adv) sẽ.
PRACTICE
1 Choose the correct words. Noun
1. My uncle has two children. They are my cousins / grandchildren, Maria and Ivan.
2. How many people/grandsons in your country?
3. My grandmother / grandfather is a fantastic cook. I love the food he cooks for us!
4. I've got long, straight hair, but my best friend has short, curly hair / dark hair.
5. My grandmother/ uncle is very old. He's 98 years old!
6. Our next-door neighbours / pen friends have two daughters, Kim and Nancy.
7. The man on the left is Susan’s husband / wife, David.
8. Our grandparents / parents live near here and I visit them every weekend with my mum and dad.
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2 A. Fill in the blank with the given words.
1. Mr Brown and his wife have two children. A son and a _________. dyed hair
2. It's easy to see Susan, she’s got_________ - it's bright pink! daughter
3. My grandparents have a lot of _________ and one granddaughter. granddaughter
4. My neighbours’_________ wants to be a cosmonaut like her uncle. secrets

surname
5. Ben is my best friend. I tell him all my_________.
grandsons
6. How do you spell your_________?
VERBS AND PHRASES
1. Sometimes little kids don't want to_________ their toys with other kids.
A. share B. wave C. fight
2. I_________ why Alex is so late.
A. admire B. wonder C. annoy
3. Nick really _________ Ronaldo and he wants to be a football player.
A waves B. gets on with C. admires
4. What do you want to do when you _________?
A. go on B. bring up C. grow up
5. Look at that girl with the long, straight hair. Why is she_________ to us?
A. wondering B. waving C. sharing
6. Kevin_________ that it’s important to study hard.
A. admires B. chats C. realises
7. Please don’t _________ with your sister.
A. bring up B. argue C. wonder
8. I_________ that you are a very good student.
A. miss B. believe C. chat
4 Read and match 1-6 with a-f.
1. My mother sometimes annoys me! a. Why? What does she do to you?

2. How often do you chat with your friends online? b. Yes, but we fight about the tablet sometimes.
3. Lucy looks after her cousins at the weekend. c. I really like this one with the straight, dark hair.
4. Does you get on well with your brother? d. I miss my parents when I’m here at camp.
5. Which hairstyle do you prefer? e. Usually about an hour a day.
6. What’s wrong? You look sad. f. Does she really enjoy babysitting?
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PHRASES
5 Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
1. My friends and I belong_________ the same cooking club.

2. I’m sorry, I don't agree _________ you.
3. _________ present, I’m thinking of studying to be a teacher of English.
4. Mary was_________ love with Tom two years ago.
5. Who is she talking_________? Nobody is listening to her!
6. My cousin looks _________ my aunt. They are both tall and have long, fair hair.
7. I always have a good time when I go out with my_________ of friend.
8. When you _________ a chat with your friends, what things do you talk about?
1. Ella looks_________ from the sun because she plays tennis in summer.
2. Christina hasn’t got any brothers or sisters, so she's an_________ child.
3. Mike plays football_________ with his friends every weekend.
4. You’re very_________. You must get out in the fresh air more often.
5. My sister is tall and _________ because she exercises a lot.
6. My dad_________ goes to the theatre. He thinks it's boring.
7. My little sister is very_________. He doesn’t like getting up early!
8. My best friend and I have_________ interests and hobbies, but not exactly the same.
9. Jack and his brother both have the same light hair and brown eyes, so they look really _________.
7 Give the correct form of the given words.

My parents and I (1) (AGREE)_______________ about how much time I spent online. They don’t (2) (REAL)
_______________ that it’s an easy way for me to chat with my friends. They say that my room is (3) (MESS)
_______________ and I must tidy it first, and then I can chat with my friends. The truth is that today my room
is very (4) (TIDY) _______________ and I can’t find my clothes or my books, so I'm trying to clean it a bit. I
really (5) (LIKE) _______________ this job! In fact, I hate it! And my little sister isn’t very (6) (HELP)
_______________ either! She’s just watching me and laughing!
(7) (PERSON) _______________. I think that little sister must help their big sisters, but she doesn’t agree, So,
I need to have a (8) (DISCUSS) _______________ with her to explain the rules.
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8 Circle the correct words.
1. Nick is married / special to Kate. She’s his wife.

2. Many people in Canada are good-looking / overweight because they eat too much junk food, like burgers
and chips.
3. My little cousin is very clever/ thin. He’s just three years old and he can already use the computer!
4. Adan is very tanned/thin. He doesn’t eat enough.
5. My sister thinks that Mark is very good-looking/ lazy. She loves him!
6. Spidermen have similar / special skills - some of them can fly and others are very strong!
7. My best friends and I occasionally / regularly go for a picnic - once or twice a year.
8. Fashion magazines don’t use skinny/ special models anymore because they’re bad examples for young
people.
Lisa: Hi, Kate. Do you want to come with me? it’s my mother’s birthday next week and I want to buy her a
present. There's a shop with very (1) (friend) _______________ shop assistants there.
Emily: Okay. I'll (2) (happy) _______________ come with you. What do you want to get for your mum?
Lisa: Well, I’m thinking about something (3) (person) _______________, like a scarf or a T-Shirt.
Emily: Mmm... right. And your mum has (4) (real) _______________ good taste in clothes. Let’s go, I’m
sure we'll find something nice for her.
Lisa: I have some homework to do first. I must write a (5) (describe) _______________ of my best friend
for my English lesson.
Emily: Well, I can help you to write about our (6) (friend) _______________ together. It’s easy, don’t worry!
Lisa: Great! I need some help. I am (7) (happy) _______________ with my marks from last month.
Emily: Hmm... and I need help with my project. Let’s make an (8) (agree) _______________. We can go
shopping first, and then we can do our homework together.
Lisa: Thanks, Kate. Let’s go!
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10 Write about your best friends about 150-200 words using at least 10 words or phrases in
UNIT 3
Suggested questions
1. Who is your best friends?
2. What does he/she look like?
3. What are her/his personality?
4. What activities do you often do together?
5. Why do you like him/her?
MY BEST FRIEND
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
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37
REVISION 1
1
Task 1: Give the correct form of the given
words.
1. Mary enjoys sports, but he (LIKE)_______________ swimming. She hates it!
2. I think she has a great (PERSON) _______________ and she's a kind friend.
3. My parents are sometimes angry about my room. My bedroom is always (MESS) ___________.
4. Our teacher realizes that and my best friend is (REAL) _______________ trying to change.
5. My uncle Jack is fun to be with. He's very (FRIEND)_______________ and smart.
6. The children like smiling and they are never (HAPPY)_______________ .
7. My brother (REGULAR) _______________ plays tennis and basketball with his friends.
8. He’s also very (HELP)_______________ when his friends have problems with their homework.
Task 2: Fill in the blanks with suitable word. (1 mark per answer)
9. When I’m with my group_______________ friends, I have a great time!

10. What job do you want to do when you grow_______?
11. I don’t get _______________ well with my little brother.
12. My sister really looks_______________ our mother! She has the same eyes and hair!
13. Who does this tablet belong_______________?
14. Ian is looking_______________ Jo’s cat because she’s on holiday.
15. Julia’s away on business_______________ present.
16. What's Ben talking_______________? I don't understand
17. I’m thinking_______________ learning another language. What do you think?
18. Joanna is right! I agree_______________ her.
Task 3: Choose the correct word. (1 mark per answer)

19. My friend and I annoy/ share the same room at university.
20. I really admire/realize Michel Jackson. He was a fantastic singer.
21. My brother and I have similar/ alike hobbies.
22. Nancy is very messy/ lazy! She doesn't like working at all!
23. My next door neighbours/ husbands are very nice people. Ilike them a lot.
24. Can I tell you a surname/ secret? But please don't tell anybody.
25. Katy and her sister prefer/ argue all the time about clothes.
26. My mother’s sister is my favourite aunt/ uncle.
Task 4: Give the correct form of the verbs. (1 mark per answer)
27. In the picture, He (LOOK) _______________ in the mirror.

28. My son looks happy and he (SMILE) _______________.
29. The woman in the painting (HAVE) _______________ long, dark hair.
30. There (BE) _______________ some things on the table in front of him.
31. My sister (WEAR)______________a beautiful white dress.
32. Mary (LOVE)______________ this painting.
(1 mark per answer)
38
Task 5: Circle the correct answer.
33. David_________ to his best friend today 38. Susan_______ brown eyes and light hair.
because he’s angry with him. A. is having
A. doesn’t talk B. has
B. isn’t talk C. have
C. isn’t talking
34. Nancy _______late for school. 39. _______some cakes for all of us
A. often is A. It is
B. is often B. There are
C. often is being C. is
35. My cousins_______ near our flat. 40.Robert_______horror films.
A. don’t live A. never watches
B. doesn’t live B. watch never
C. aren't living C. never watch
36. Nick and his friend _______ playing 41. There are some books on the table.
football after school. _______my brother’s.
A. are preferring A. There are
B. prefers B. They are
C.prefer C. These are
37. My father _______like drinking tea in the 42. What’s the weather like today?
morning. A. It’s sunny
A. don’t B. There is sunny
B. isn’t C. They are sunny.
C.doesn’t
Task 6: Give the correct form of the verbs.
43. Anna can’t talk to you now. She (have) ______________ a shower.
44. Mmmm! This dish (smell) ______________ fantastic!
45. I (not / think) ______________that's a good idea.
46. Don’t speak so fast. Lucy (not / understand) ______________ you.
47. Where (my brothers / go) _____________________? Can I go with them?
48. Alex (believe) ______________ in ghosts.
49. What languages (you / speak) _____________________?
50. Jessica and Sofia (not / do) _______________their homework right now. (1 mark per answer)
TOTAL: _______/50
39
topic 1: family
No Questions Answers
1
What’s your full name? ……………………………………………………………………
2
What’s your surname? ……………………………………………………………………
How many people are there in your

3 family? ……………………………………………………………………
Who do you look like in your family?

4 ……………………………………………………………………
Can you describe one of your family …………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………
5 members? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
………………….
Who do you admire most in your …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
6 family?
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
Do you get on well with your …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
7 sister/brother? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
…………………………………………………………………
8 Can you describe your best friend?
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
40
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
9 Do you often argue with your friends? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
Do your best friend and you have …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
10 something in common? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………
Writing Describe a person you admire the most in maximum 150 words.
______________________________________________________________________________________
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41
UNIT PAST SIMPLE 1- REGULAR VERBS
4
Grammar Form Thì quá khứ đơn 1
(+) positive (-) negative (?) question

I walked to the park. I didn’t walk the park. Did I
He waked to the park. He didn’t walk to the park. Did he

She walked to the park. She didn’t walk to the park. Did she
walk to the park?
It walked to the park. It didn’t walk to the park. Did it
You walked to the park. You didn’t walk the park. Did you
They walked to the park. They didn’t walk the park. Did they
We walked to the park. We didn’t walk to the park. Did we
yesterday yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last year/week/month two days/a week/month/year ago

Expressions
Usage Example
Desribe something happened and Phoebe played a lovely song on her guitar last
finished in the past. night. (Phoebe đã chơi một bài hát rất hay bằng đàn
(Miêu tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc ghita tối qua.)
trong quá khứ.)
Describe a chain of action in the past. Alan picked up his violin, played in five minutes
and decided to stop. (Alan nhặt cây đàn ghita lên,
(Miêu tả chuỗi hành động trong quá khứ)
chơi năm phút và quyết định dừng lại)
Describe habits in the past. My mom acted and danced for the school play
(Miêu tả thói quen trong quá khứ). every year when she was a teenager. (Mẹ tôi diễn
và nhảy cho vở kịch ở trường hằng năm khi mẹ còn là
tuổi thiếu niên.)
Cách thêm “ed” sau động từ

live – lived
cry – cried # enjoyed , annoyed
stop – stopped
prefer – preferred , travel – travelled , permit – permitted , cancel - cancelled
42
PRACTICE
1 Add “ed” in the verbs.
1. walk ______________ 11. study ______________
2. talk ______________ 12. work ______________
3. jump ______________ 13. laugh ______________
4. play ______________ 14. help ______________
5. watch ______________ 15. call ______________
6. cook ______________ 16. start ______________
7. clean ______________ 17. open ______________
8. listen______________ 18. live ______________
9. dance ______________ 19. enjoy ______________
10. paint ______________ 20. visit ______________
2 Change the sentences into past simple tense.
1. She walks to work every day.

_______________________________________________________
2. They study English at the language school.
_______________________________________________________
3. We watch a movie every Friday night.

_______________________________________________________
4. He plays the guitar in a band at the weekend.

_______________________________________________________
5. I help my sister with her homework.

_______________________________________________________
6. They clean the house every weekend.
43
_______________________________________________________
7. She dances ballet at the local studio.

_______________________________________________________
8. We bake cookies for special occasions.

_______________________________________________________
9. He paints beautiful picture about nature.

_______________________________________________________
10. I play tennis with my friends on Saturdays.

______________________________________________________
3 Complete the sentences using the words in the box in past simple.
carry collect help invite

love stay tidy travel
1. David ____________________ us to his house for dinner.
2. They ____________________ up late surfing the internet.
3. The dancing team ___________________ to practice for the show.
4. My teacher ________________________ the clothes in the fashion show.
5. My dad ___________________ coins and stamps when he was little.
6. We ____________________ the boxes of CDs and put them on the stage for the DJ.
7. She _________________ the room before the guests arrived.
8. I ____________________ to Rome on a school trip last summer.
44
4 Fill in the gaps in the sentences by using the verbs in the negative form of the past
simple tense.
cook enjoy invite like
open perform want watch
1. Lisa ___________________ any TV last night.

2. Paul ___________________ me to go to his party.
3. We ______________________ ourselves at the concert on Saturday.
4. I _____________________the horror film we watched.
5. They _____________________ to go to the art gallery.
6. The band ___________________ my favorite song.
7. Paul ___________________ any of his presents!
8. I _____________________ dinner for my parents.
5 Circle the correct answer.
1. Did Jessie help you make the costumes Monday / yesterday?

2. I didn’t act in the school play this night / year, unfortunately.
3. My cousins arrived from London a week last / ago.
4. The new burger bar opened in / on January.
5. Did the concert start on / at 8 pm yesterday?
6. He first started learning to play the guitar in / at 2012.
7. Michael didn’t want to come to the cinema yesterday night / evening.
8. I go to photography classes on / at Fridays.
6 Make questions and give the answer in past simple.
1. Suzy / listen / to your new song?

___________________________________________________________
Yes, _______________________________________________________
2. you / order / pizza for lunch?

___________________________________________________________
Yes, _______________________________________________________
3. Simon / ask / you to come out with us?
45
___________________________________________________________
No, _______________________________________________________
4. they / visit / the new shopping centre in town?
___________________________________________________________
Yes, _______________________________________________________
5. your mum / bake / this cake for your birthday?
___________________________________________________________
No, _______________________________________________________
6. he / dance / at the rock festival?
___________________________________________________________
No, _______________________________________________________
7. Rachel / paint / that picture of you?
___________________________________________________________
Yes, _______________________________________________________
8. the school / organise / the trip to the adventure park?
___________________________________________________________
Yes, _______________________________________________________
7 Complete the passage with correct forms of the verbs in past simple.
I (1) ____________ (realise) it was going to be a great night as soon as I (2) _____________ (arrive).
The club owners (3) _____________ (decorate) the club with lots of balloons and bright lights, which
really (4) _____________ (create) a good atmosphere. It (5) _____________ (not surprise) some of
us when the band, John, Ben (6)___________(appear) on stage an hour late but no one really (7)
_____________ (care) because they’re a wonderful band and they (8) _____________ (play) such great
music. When they (9) _____________ (pick) up their guitars, everyone in the club
(10) _____________ (start) dancing and I’m glad to say, they (11) _____________ (not stop) all night.
At the end of the evening the lead singer (12) _____________ (shout). (13) _____________ (you /
enjoy) yourselves?’ and everybody (14) _____________ (answer) with a loud ‘Yes!’ What a fantastic
night!
45
8 Write the sentences in past simple using the given words.
1. Bella / cook dinner / and wash up / every day / last week

______________________________________________________________
2. you/stay/at home/last night?
______________________________________________________________
3. I / post / a letter / and then /I / walk / to the shops / after lunch
______________________________________________________________
4. the band / not play / at the concert because / they / not want / to perform
______________________________________________________________
5. we / talk / about the evening / and / we / laugh / about it
______________________________________________________________
6. Andy / not fix / my bike / yesterday
______________________________________________________________
7. Paul / wash / the car / after / he / finish / work?
______________________________________________________________
8. last month / they / play / video games / and watch / films / every weekend
______________________________________________________________
9 Write the sentences in past simple using the given words.
Last week, my family and I (1) __________ (visit) my grandparents My mum (2) ____________
(help) my grandma with the housework. My dad (3) ____________(clean) the windows. My
brother and I (4) __________ (watch) cartoon on TV. Later, we (5) _______ (play) outside in the
garden. We (6) _______ (climb) up the tree to get to the treehouse. We (7) ___________ (stay)
there all afternoon. Then our mom (8) ______________(call) us because it was time to go. Our
grandparents (9) __________(kiss) us goodbye and we (10) __________(return) home.
47
10 Using the verbs to write some sentences using past simple tense and time
expressions below.
play perform collect dance play cook visit travel join watch
Time expressions: yesterday, two week ago, last year, last night, two years ago.
1. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7.………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10………………………………………………………………………………………………………
48
UNIT PAST SIMPLE 2- IRREGULAR VERBS
5
Grammar Thì quá khứ đơn 2
Tobe (+
(was-were) (+ (+
(-) negative (?) question
(+) Positive (+) Negative (+) Question

He/she/it was the best. He/she/it wasn’t the best. Was he/she/it the best?
You/we/they were the You/we/they weren’t the Were you/we/they the

best. best. best?
(+ Irregular verbs
(+ Động từ bất quy(+tắc
(+) Negative (+) Question

(+) Positive
)
) positive positive ) positive
I/you/we/they/he/she/it I/you/we/they/he/she/it Did
went to the theater. didn’t go to the theater. you/we/they/he/she/it
go to the theater?
No Bare infinitive Past simple Meaning

1 become became trở nên, trở thành
2 begin began bắt đầu
3 ) blow
positive ) positive
blew ) positive
thổi
4 break broke làm vỡ, làm gẫy
5 choose chose lựa chọn
6 come came đến
7 draw drew vẽ
8 drink drank uống
9 eat ate ăn
10 fall fell ngã
11 find found tìm kiếm
49
12 get got đạt được, trở thành
13 give gave đưa cho, trao, tặng
14 grow grew lớn lên
15 know knew hiểu, biết
16 meet meet gặp gỡ
17 read read đọc
18 run ran chạy
19 sing sang hát
20 sit sat ngồi
21 speak spoke nói chuyện
22 wake woke thức dậy
23 wear wore mặc
24 win won chiến thắng
25 write wrote viết
26 bring brought mang tới, mang lại
27 build built xây dựng
28 buy bought mua
29 catch caught bắt
30 do did làm
31 feel felt cảm thấy
32 fight fought đánh nhau
33 go went đi
34 have had có
35 keep kept giữ
36 leave left rời đi
37 lose lost mất
38 make made lamp
39 pay paid trả
50
40 say said nói
41 see saw nhìn, gặp, thấy
42 send sent gửi
43 spend spent trải qua
44 stand stood đứng
45 take took lấy đi,
46 teach taught dạy
47 tell told nói
48 think thought nghĩ
49 understand understood hiểu
50 beat beat đánh
51 cut cut cắt
52 hit hit va đập
53 cost cost trị giá
54 put put đặt, để
55 let let để
51
PRACTICE
1 Write the past tense of the verbs.
1. be______________ 11. sit ______________
2. have ______________ 12. drive______________
3. do______________ 13. think______________
4. go ______________ 14. find______________
5. see ______________ 15. sleep ______________
6. eat ______________ 16. can______________
7. take ______________ 17. swim ______________
8. drink______________ 18. write ______________
9. get ______________ 19. make ______________
10. know ______________ 20. speak ______________
2 Complete the sentences with correct form of the verbs in past simple.
1. Yesterday my little brother_____________ (break) the kitchen window playing football in

the garden.
2. Daisy___________ (not wear) her T-shirt to the party last night – She _____________ (wear) her
new dress.
3. Last night they _____________ (go) to the cinema to see an interesting film.
4. _____________ (Your mother / take) the dog out for a walk this morning?
5. ‘Where__________ (he / find) your camera?’ ‘He___________ (find) it under his desk!'
6. Jack didn’t go to school yesterday because he__________(feel) sick.
7. My father___________ (not send) emails but he___________(write) letters.
8. The school bus _____________(be) late, so we missed the first lesson this morning.
9. My mother ______________ (drink) a cup of coffee last night, so she
___________(cannot) sleep.
10. My aunt ________________ (make) a delicious cake for my birthday.
52
3 Complete the sentences with correct form of the verbs in the box using past simple.
become buy come drive draw

not leave pay see spend eat
1. He started her career as an engineer, but then ______________a musician.

2. We _____________ this ring in the sales for only 50 dollars.
3. She asked me about my new house and I _____________ a picture of it for her.
4. Last week they_______________ a lot of money for the shopping.
5. Tim forgot his wallet, so I _______________________ for his ticket.
6. I didn’t invite Daisy to the party, but she _____________ anyway.
7. _____________ you _____________ David and Susan at the party yesterday?
8. Emily _____________ the party until after mid-night.
9. My bike was broken, so my father _______________me to school yesterday.
10. We went to the beach and _____________ a lot of seafood last summer.
4 Rewrite the sentences using past simple tense and the given words.
1. She walks to school every day. (yesterday)

_______________________________________________________________
2. I eat pizza for dinner every evening. (last night)
_______________________________________________________________
3. The trees in Lisa’s garden grow really tall. (last year)
_______________________________________________________________
4. I tell him I don’t have a house. ( last week)
___________________________________________________________
5. My mother wakes up early and makes breakfast for everyone in my family. (yesterday)
___________________________________________________________
6. Does the fashion show begin at nine? (last night)
___________________________________________________________
53
7. What subject does your father teach? ( last year)
___________________________________________________________
8. Susan eats a lot but she doesn’t have anything to drink.( last night)
___________________________________________________________
9. They play football in the park every afternoon. (two hours ago)
_______________________________________________________________
10. He watches movies on weekends. (last weekend)
_______________________________________________________________
5 Rewrite the sentences using past simple tense.
1. Peter/ lose / his camera / but we / find / it / this morning.

_______________________________________________________________
2. he / run / fast / and / catch / the bus / in time
_______________________________________________________________
3. your parents / give / you / a new laptop / for your birthday?
__________________________________________________________________
4. I / leave / my school bag / at your house / yesterday/?
__________________________________________________________________
5. I / not know / that / Mrs Elly / teach / at your school
_______________________________________________________________
6. Daisy / blow out / the candles / and / the guests / sing / ‘Happy Birthday'
__________________________________________________________________
6
Fill in the blanks using verbs in past simple tense, some sentences may be in
negative.
1. They were busy, so they ______________ to the party.
2. We ______________ the other team at hockey and ______________ the cup.
3. Tom wasn’t hungry so he______________ anything for lunch.
4. Last night she ______________ a letter to her aunt.
5. Peter ______________ the answer to the question, but the teacher didn't ask him.
6. He was so thirsty, he ______________ three glasses of water.
7. I'm sure I ______________it back in the box last night.
8. He ___________ for the exam, so he failed.
54
7 Complete the sentences with correct form of the verbs in the box using past simple.
be(x2) make meet not go

not see say sit take tell
Hi Jenny,
It (1) _____________ good to hear your news. Anna (2) _____________ you were sick, so I’m glad you are
better. Did you watch the big match on TV last night? I (3) _____________ it because my parents (4)
_____________ me to see a film. The actors (5) _____________ very good but the film was quite boring,
and I didn't enjoy it very much. I (6) _____________ in my seat, wishing I was at home watching the
football! Any more news? Oh, yes! I (7) _____________ Kate the other day and she (8) _____________
me about this new club for teenagers. She asked me to go with her right then, but I had homework to do, so
I (9) _____________. But we (10) _____________ a date for another day. Well, that’s all my news.
Sam,
8 Answer the questions and practice asking your partner.
______________________________________
1. What did you do yesterday?
______________________________________
2. What did you eat this morning?
______________________________________
3. Did you go somewhere your last holiday?
______________________________________
4. Where did you go on your last summer? ______________________________________
5. When did you know how to ride a bike?
55
9 Look at the pictures, write the words and them reorder the pictures and write about what
Tom did yesterday.
sleep- go to school-do homework- have lessons at school- eat breakfast-come back home-have dinner
with family-get up
aa ba ca da
ea fa ga ha
= = = =
a………………..… c…………………… e…………………… g…………………..

… ………
b………………… d…………………… f…………………… h………………….
… . ……
Reorder 1 _____ 2______ 3_____ 4_____ 5_____ 6_____ 7_____ 8_____
10 Write about your last weekend.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
56
UNIT VOCABULARY Leisure time
6
NOUNS

Pronunciation
1 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ Hoạt động Fishing is an activity anyone can do
2 art /ɑːt/ Nghệ thuật I love all art but painting most of all.
3 bicycle/bike /baɪk/ Xe đạp Do you ride your bike to school?

Can I take your picture with my new
4 camera /ˈkæmrə/ Máy ảnh
camera?
My CD players doesn’t play this pop music
5 CD players /siː-diː ˈpleɪəz/ Máy nghe đĩa
CD.
My brother went to the cinema to watch a
6 cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ Rạp chiếu phim
film last Friday.
My sister is in a chess club and plays every
7 club /klʌb/ Câu lạc bộ
lunch time.
My favorite band gave a concert in my town
8 concert /ˈkɒnsət/ Buổi hoà nhạc
yesterday.
9 drum /drʌm/ Trống The job of a drum is to keep the beat.
/diː-viː- The DVD player is broken, so we can’t
10 DVD player Máy chạy DVD
diː ˈpleɪə/ watch the film.
11 film /fɪlm/ phim My favorite kind of film is romantic comedy.
Thời gian rảnh
12 free time /friː taɪm/ Do you play any sports in your free time?
rỗi
13 guitar /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ mọi người My brother plays a guitar in a rock band.
Do you know any good cooking magazine I
14 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ bí mật
can read?
Every member of the club must come to the
15 member /ˈmembə(r)/ con trai
meeting.
How many song have you got in your MP3
16 MP3 player /ɛm-piː3 ˈpleɪə/ Máy nghe nhạc
player?
What kind of music do you prefer? pop or
17 music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ Âm nhạc
rock?
18 piano /piˈænəʊ/ Đàn piano John plays the piano beautifully.
19 television/TV /ˈtelɪvɪʒn/ Tivi Is there any good comedy on TV tonight?

The actor first performed in the theater when
20 theater /ˈθiː.ə.t̬ ɚ/ Rạp chiếu phim
she was ten.
57
VERBS
1 act /ækt/ Hành động She wants to act in a play at her school.
2 collect /kəˈlekt/ Sưu tập They collect coins as their hobby.
3 dance /dɑːns/ Nhảy Would you like to dance with me, please?
4 fix /fɪks/ Sửa chữa My father often fixes my bike when it’s broken.
Speaking English regularly if you want to improve your

5 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ Cải thiện
English.
6 join /dʒɔɪn/ Tham gia Let’s join the party with us.
7 perform /pəˈfɔːm/ Biểu diễn They performed the play in front of 200 people.
8 play /pleɪ/ chơi Can you play any music instrument?
9 sing /sɪŋ/ hát She takes voice lessons to help her sing better.
10 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ Đến thăm How often do you visit your grandparents?
11 watch /wɒtʃ/ Xem I don’t want to watch TV again tonight.
PHRASAL VERBS
1 dress up (in a Hoá trang Weddings are chances to dress up in smart clothes.
fancy dress)
2 go out with Đi ra ngoài Do you go out with your friends on Friday nights?
3 hang out with Đi chơi với ai… The girls spent all day hanging out at the mall.
4 laze around Nằm rảnh rỗi I just lazed around doing nothing on Sunday.
5 take up Bắt đầu (môn học, thể If you’re bored, take up any sports.
thao, kỹ năng mới)
58
PHRASES

1 be good at st Giỏi làm gì I am very good at painting.
We belong to a cycling club and go out on our bikes
2 belong to Thuộc về ai/cái gì
on Sundays.
I really enjoy myself at the pool. Let’s go again
3 enjoy myself/yoursel Tận hưởng, thư giãn
soon.
My little sister doesn’t want to go horse riding
4 go horse riding Đi cưỡi ngựa
because she thinks she’ll fall off.
Go skateboarding every weekend and you’ll learn
5 go skateboarding Đi trượt ba tin
very fast.
go to the cinema Can we go to the cinema and watch the new action
6 Đến rạp chiếu phim
film?
7 look at sb/st Nhìn, coi chừng. Look at Susan’s running. Is she fast?
8 ride a bike Đi xe đạp Do you ride a bike to school?
write a blog Harry writes a blog about music, and he has 500
9 Viết nhật ký điện tử
readers.

The country is so beautiful with lots of forests and
1 beautiful /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/ / Xinh đẹp
rivers.
2 classical /ˈklæs.ɪ.kəl/ Cổ điển I went to classical concert with my dad.
3 great /ɡreɪt/ Tuyệt vời A great way to keep fit is running.
Young people like pop music because it’s easy to

4 pop /pɒp/ Nhạc pop
listen.
5 rock /rɒk/ Nhạc rock I love rock music because I like electric guitar.
My mother enjoy watching weekly cooking show
6 weekly /ˈwiː.kli/ Hằng tuần
on TV.
7 indoors /ˌɪnˈdɔːz/ Trong nhà It’s too hot our here. Let’s go indoors.
The band played their outdoors concert last week
8 outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ Ngoài trời
in the park.
9 recently /ˈriː.sənt.li/ Gần đây Have you met Mary recently?
59
WORD FORMATION

actor (n) /ˈæktə(r)/ Diễn viên nam My favorite actor plays in this film.
In this film, Mary acts as a poor
act (v) /ækt/ Diễn xuất
woman.
actress (n) /ˈæktrəs/ Diễn viên nữ Jenny’s an actress on TV.
Most of the acting in the show was so
acting (n) /ˈæktɪŋ/ Sự diễn xuất
act excellent.
I like taking part in a lot of outdoors
activity (n) /ækˈtɪvəti/ Hoạt động
activities at school.
He’s so active to participate a lot of
active (adj) /ˈæktɪv/ Năng động
school activities.
My brother likes watching action film
action (n) /ˈækʃn/ Hành động
in his free time.
My mother often takes me to the art
art (n) / ɑːt/ Nghệ thuật
gallery in the city at the weekend.
art The painting is so nice, but I don’t
artist (n) /ˈɑːtɪst/ Hoạ sĩ
know the name of the artist.
camp (n) /kæmp/ Trại Let’s come back the camp
Hoạt động My family usually goes on camping
camping (n) /ˈkæmpɪŋ/
cắm trại because it’s very cheap.
Do you know any campsites near the
campsite (n) /ˈkæmpsaɪt/ Khu cắm trại
camp city?
Người cắm Campers must not light the fires near
camper (n) /ˈkæmpə(r)/
trại the tents.
Peter enjoys collecting old coins as a
collect (v) /kəˈlekt/ Sưu tập
hobby.
collector (n) /kəˈlektə(r)/ Người sưu tập He is a coin collector.
collection (n) /kəˈlekʃn/ Bộ sưu tập Can you see your stamp collection?
collect
collecting (n) /kəˈlɛktɪŋ/ Sự sưu tập Collecting things is my hobby.
Do you want to compete in the
compete (v) /kəmˈpiːt/ Thi đấu
marathon next week?
The winner of the competition gets a
competition (n) /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ Cuộc thi đấu
compete medal.
Mang tính My best friend is so competitive and
competitive (adj) /kəmˈpetətɪv/
cạnh tranh always wants to win.
We often entertain in the park on
entertain (v) /ˌentəˈteɪn/ Giải trí
Sunday.
Mang tính It’s entertaining film because we
entertaining (adj) /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/
giải trí laughed a lot.
entertain /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt What is your favorite forms of
entertainment (n) Sự giải trí
/ entertainment?
60
We called a children’s entertainer to
entertainer (n) /ˌentəˈteɪnə(r)/ Người giải trí
hire him for the birthday party.
The music is so nice, so I want to stand
dance (v) /dɑːns/ Nhảy
up and dance.
My sister like dancing, so she is a
dancing (n) /ˈdɑːnsɪŋ/ Bộ môn nhảy
dance member of my school dance club.
David wan t to be a dancer in the
dancer (n) /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ Người nhảy
future.
The cost of the drawing is expensive, so
drawing(n) /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ Bản vẽ
I can’t buy it.
draw
Let’s draw a picture of the girl because
draw (v) /drɔː/ Vẽ
she’s so beautiful.
Hứng thú/ sự
interest (n,v) /ˈɪntrəst/ He has a lot of interest in art.
hứng thú
Tell me more about the book. It’s very
interesting (adj) /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ Thú vị
interest interesting.
He’s interested in painting pictures
interested (adj) /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ Thú vị
about nature.
paint (v) paint Sơn, vẽ My father painted the wall last week.
Bức tranh, I really love the paintings in the art
paint painting (n) /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/
bức vẽ gallery.
Picasso was a great painter in 20th
painter (n) /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ Người sơn, vẽ
century.
The photographer told us to smile, so
photographer (n) /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/ Thợ chụp ảnh
he could take nice pictures.
I think photography is a cheap hobby
photograph photography (a) /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ Nhiếp ảnh
now because we have digital camera.
We took a lot of photographs on our
photograph (n) /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ Bức ảnh
last trip.
sing (v) /sɪŋ/ Hát Let’s sing and enjoy the music together.
sing singer (n) /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ Ca sĩ Her brother is a singer in a rock band.
He was a great musician, so he wrote a
song (n) /sɒŋ/ Bài hát
lot of famous songs.
Noun
1 Fill in the blank with the given words.
activity guitar theater TV camera club bike film piano
1. What is your favorite __________________?

2. Charlie isn’t very good at playing the_________________.
3. I saw that programme on _________________last night.
4. Bob took this photograph with his expensive new_________________.
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5. Angela doesn’t belong to this _________________ so she can’t come in.
6. They closed the old _________________ in my town so now I go to the DVD shop more.
7. Vicky rode her new________ to school that morning.
8. I am learning to play the _________.
9. What ______ to you want to watch tonight?
2 Each of the word in bold is in the wrong sentence. Write the correct word.
1. The best painting in the gallery really is a great work of music. _________________
2. While I am on the bus, I listen to songs on my little magazine. _________________
3. There was a man banging a huge DVD player at the front of the parade. _________________
4. Polly’s got a great MP3 player to watch all her favourite films on. _________________
5. What do you do in your member? _________________
6. Simon is looking forward to reading his favourite drum this week. _________________
7. You should become a free time of a club or join a sports team. _________________
8. This kind of art is great to listen to on a Sunday afternoon. _________________
VERBS AND PHRASES
3 Choose the correct word.
1. Why don’t you take up / on an instrument and learn to play some music?
2. On Saturdays, Boris usually goes on / out with his friends.
3. I’ve got nothing to do today, so I'm just hanging off / around the house.
4. Sometimes we have special parties where you have to dress up / on in fancy dress.
5. Sundays are the best days to laze around / out after a difficult week.
6. Who are those kids you’re hanging out with / around these days?
act collect dance fix improve join perform play sing visit watch
1. At the Falsettori School of Performing Arts, you can learn how to (1) _________ in a play or a film.
Young musicians can learn how to (2) _________ in an opera, or how to (3) _________ a musical instrument.
You can also learn how to (4) _________ in a ballet. Whatever your level, we can (5) _________ your standard.
We can also (6) _________ any problems you might have. At the end of the course, your family and friends can
come and (7) _________ you when you (8) _________ in a special concert. Tickets are free, but we (9)
_________ some money to pay for the production. Come and (10) _________ the school today! Please (11)
_________ our website for more details.
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PHRASES

1. 1. I am_________ at sports because I practice a lot.
A. look B. improve C. good
2. Do you_________ to a sports club?
A. laze B. belong C. enjoy
3. I really _________ myself when I was on holiday.
A. enjoyed B. listened C. visited
4. When we _________ horse-riding, I had the biggest horse.
A. watched B. rode C. went
5. How often do you go_________ the cinema?
A. in B. for C. to
6. I don't keep a diary, but I do write a_________ sometimes.
A. bike B. blog C. skateboard
6 Find a mistake and correct it.

1. Why do you so good at everything? _________
2. Did you enjoy himself at the zoo? _________
3. Nobody listens at that sort of music anymore! _________
4. Every time we go skateboard, I fall off. _________
5. Learning to go a bike Is easy. _________
6. Let's ride horse-riding today! _________

1. Frank doesn’t like playing _________ music on the piano. LLAAISSCC
2. I listen to the very latest _________ songs on my MP3 player. OPP
3. This _________ magazine features interviews with all the stars. YELEWK
4. Why don’t you girls play_________ on such a lovely day? OSORTODU
5. What an _________ idea it was to go skiing! ERTAG
6. This is the most _________ part of the film. FUBATEUIL
7. They say he was the best_________ musician in France. COKR
8. Chess and reading are two popular activities you can do_________ NIDSORO
9. I started playing tennis_________, so I’m not very good at it yet. TEENYCRL
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WORD FORMATION
8 Circle the correct words.
1. Every time my friend enters a competition / competitive, I hope she wins.

2. That was a very entertainment / entertaining programme.
3. He decided to study photograph / photography at university.
4. Thomas loves horse-riding, but his sister isn’t interested / interesting at all.
5. Some people like collection / collecting things, but some think it’s boring.
6. There were lots of families staying on the campsite / camping.
7. She wants to be a great dancer / dance one day.
8. I like the song, but the sing/singer isn't very good.
9. The actor / actress won a prize for her brilliant performance as Cleopatra.
1. The_________ dropped his camera and it broke before he could take a picture. PHOTOGRAPH
2. Galina is taking_________ lessons because she wants to perform in a ballet. DANCE
3. Leon is a book_________ and he has hundreds of them at home. COLLECT
4. An_________ must be creative and hard-working. ART
5. I can sing and dance a bit, but my _________ is awful. ACT
6. When it rains all day and all night, _________ isn’t much fun. CAMP
7. He makes a lot of money because he is a popular_________. ENTERTAIN
8. This simple _________ of some fruit is worth millions of euros. DRAW
64
UNIT 4, 5, and 6
REVISION 2
Task 1. Give the correct form of the verbs
1. I (not / begin) _________________ to play until the game was nearly over.
2. Daniel (eat) _________________three sandwiches during the game.
3. The player (catch) _________________the ball.
4. She (go) _________________ past us on her new bicycle.
5. Charlie (bring) _________________ his chess pieces so we could play together.
6. Nobody (speak) _________________ to the coach after the match.
7. The athlete (not / know) _________________ if he could run any faster.
8. How much (Carl / pay) _________________ for his shoes?
(1 mark per answer)
Task 2. Fill in the blanks with suitable word.
9. I missed the bus because I waked / woke up late.

10. I couldn’t remember the answer, but Caroline knew /knowed it.
11. Barney wore / weared his best trousers to the dance.
12. I stayed awake and read / readed the end of the book.
13. The cat nearly felt / fell out of the tree!
14. The wind blowed / blew so hard against the windows I thought they would break.
15. The dog drunk / drank all the water in his bowl.
16. My best friend gave / gaved me a book for my birthday.
17. Is this the person you speaked / spoke to yesterday?
18. Do you remember when they won / win the cup?
19. She was in the mall yesterday when she meet / met her cousin.
20. I run / ran all the way to the station.
(1 mark per answer)
Task 3. Choose the correct word.
21. I was a bit disappointed when the ______ 25. It’s not healthy to stay______on such a
was cancelled at the last minute. lovely summer day!
A. concert A. recently
B. member B. indoors
C. camera C. great
22. The art of______is not easy to learn. 26. Spoons is a new______magazine for
A. actress people interested in cooking.
B. actor A. weekly
C. acting B. classical
23. Shelley had a fancy dress party and C. competitive
everyone had to______. 27. Now this is what I call real______!
A. laze around A. dancer
B. go out B. interest
C. dress up C. entertainment
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24. When did you last______the theatre?
A. play
B. visit (1 mark per answer)
C. act
Task 4. Fill in the blanks with suitable words
be fix go hang ride sing take write

28. The children decided to____________ three songs at the school concert-
29. ‘What a terrible day,' he began to____________ in his blog, 'It ail started in the morning
30. How often do you____________ out with your friends?
31. Lots of teenagers____________ around at the mall at weekends,
32. Samantha wants to ____________very good at cooking but her food always tastes awful.
33. Did your dad ____________your skateboard when it broke?
34. My teacher encouraged me to____________ up a new hobby,
35. Jonathan likes to____________ his bike all the way to the shops and back again.
(1 mark per answer)

Task 5. Match to make sentences.
36. He practised all summer, and now he is really good _____ a. to the chess club.
37. Frank belongs _____ b. in a film?
38. Tonight, everyone is going _____ c. to the coach.
39. Have you ever acted _____ d. at the list.
40. 1 couldn’t see my name when 1 looked _____ e. to the cinema.
41. The whole team listened carefully _____ f. at tennis.
42. Did you have a good time _____ g. at the swimming pool today?
Task 6. Give the correct form of the words.
43. In the 1950s and 1960s, many British people went on holiday to holiday camps like Butlins. They
were called ‘camps’ but people didn’t go (CAMP)____________________ there, they stayed in small
rooms called 'chalets’.
44. The people who worked at Butlins were called ‘Redcoats' and it was their job to make your holiday
as (INTEREST) ____________________ as possible,
45. There were a lot of different types of (ENTERTAIN) _______________ to keep all the family
amused.
46. Every morning, the Redcoats would sing the Butlins (SING)_______________ at breakfast with all
the campers, and that was just the start of the fun!
47. You could enter a sports (COMPETE)_______________, like swimming or running.
48. For the artists among the campers, there was also a weekly prize for the best (DRAW)
_______________ of life in the camp.
49. For people who liked (DANCE)_______________, there was a dance held every night in the big
hall.
50. The camp (PHOTOGRAPH) ____________________ would take your picture so you would never
forget your holiday.
TOTAL: _______/50
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topic 2: free time
1 Do you enjoy your leisure time? Why-

why not? ……………………………………………………………………
2
What you do usually do in your free ……………………………………………………………………
time?
Are there any activities you do
3 regularly during your leisure time? ……………………………………………………………………
How important is leisure time for you?

4 ……………………………………………………………………
Where is your favorite place to relax in …………………………………………………………………

your free time?
…………………………………………………………………
5 …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
………………….
Do you prefer indoor or outdoor …………………………………………………………………
leisure activities? Why? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
6
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
What leisure activities are popular in …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
your country? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
7 …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
Are there any hobbies or leisure …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
activities you'd like to try in the future? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
…………………………………………………………………
8
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
67
Writing Describe a leisure activity you did with friends or family.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
68
UNIT
7 PAST CONTINUOUS
Grammar THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN

I was I was not Was I
make- was not
He was making He was not = wasn’t Was he
She was stop- She was not Was she
playing stopping playing were not playing?
It was It was not Was it
= weren’t
lie-lying
You were You were not Were you
They were They were not Were they
We were We were not Were we
Usage Example
Describe something was happening at a I was having tennis lessons at

specific point of time in the past. four o’clock yesterday. (Tôi
đang có tiết học quần vợt vào 4 giờ
(Miêu tả hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời hôm qua.)
điểm xác định trong quá khứ.)
Describe interrupted action in the past. The players were training

when it started to rain. (Những
(Miêu tả hành động nào đó đang xảy ra thì có
cầu thủ đang huấn luyện thì trời
một hành động khác chen vào).
bắt đầu mưa.)
Describe some actions were While my mother was

happening at the same time in the past. cooking, I was doing my
(Miêu tả nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra đồng homework. (Trong khi mẹ tôi
thời trong quá khứ. ) đang nấu ăn thì tôi đang làm bài
tập về nhà.)
helpful hints
at that moment at one o’clock/two o’clock, when, while, as

When: Hanna was playing tennis when she broke her leg.
While: Our pizza arrived while we were watching the game on TV.
As: As Peter was swimming, his coach was training others.
69
PRACTICE
1. Were you swimming / You were swimming when you saw a starfish?
2. Jenny and I were riding / was riding their bikes when they found the lost kitten
3. David wasn’t / didn’t watching the basketball match at three o'clock yesterday.
4. I was listening / listen to music yesterday when it started to rain.
5. Was training David / Was David training every day last month?
6. While Dave and I was / were dancing at the party, the lights went off.
7. Mark was listen / was listening to the coach very carefully, but the other players weren't.
8. What you were / were you doing when you heard the news?
9. While my mother was cooking/cook, I was doing my homework and my father was reading a
magazine.
10. I saw/was seeing your mother while I was walking in the park yesterday.
1. While we (watch) ___________ the soccer match, it (start)_____________ raining heavily.

2. The team was practicing their football skills when the coach (arrive)________________.
3. I (play) ___________ tennis with my friend yesterday afternoon at 5 p.m.
4. They (swim) ___________ in the pool when the lifeguard blew the whistle.
5. She (ride) ___________ her bicycle in the park when she fell and hurt her knee.
6. My brother and I (jog) ___________ in the park when we saw a beautiful rainbow.
7. While the referee (blow) ___________ the whistle, the player scored a goal.
8. The athletes (compete) ___________ in the marathon for over two hours.
9. Tom (watch) ___________ a basketball game on TV when his favorite team won.
10. I (attend) ___________ a yoga class when I realized I had forgotten my mat.
3 Choose the best answer.

1. Where______________ when I saw you yesterday morning?
A. you going B. were you go C. were you going
2. The children ______________ a game online when their parents came back.
70
A. were playing B. was playing C. playing
3. Some players ______________ to the coach, but others were playing with a ball.
A. listen B. were listening C. was listening
4. Who was that woman you ______________ to?
A. was talking B. talks C. were talking
5. Why ______________ last night?
A was the baby crying B. the baby was crying C. was crying the baby
6. While David ______________ attention, someone took his tablet.
A. didn’t pay B. wasn't paying C. not paying
7. The team scored the goal while I ______________ at the TV.
A. wasn't looking B. not looking C. weren’t looking
8. The footballers ______________ after the ball when the referee stopped the match.
A. was running B. were run C. were running
4 Supply the correct form of the verb.
1. The players ______________ (not / pay) attention to the coach and he got angry with them.
2. Why ________________ (you / wear) your trainers when I saw you yesterday evening?
3. Mary________________ (talk) to her friend when the teacher came into the class.
4. Ben and Jenny ________________(run) around the school yard while the rest of the class
were playing volleyball.
5. Some children ________________ (read) books, while others were doing their homework.
6. Which match ________________ (Nick / watch) on TV when his parents got back home?
7. William and Mary ________________ (not / practise) the piano when their teacher arrived.
8. I ________________ (listen) to my favourite song when the teacher saw me.
9. While the coach ___________(give) instructions, the players listened attentively.
10. While the children (play) ___________ soccer in the park, they saw a small kitten.
5 Complete the following sentences using when, while, or as

1. What was your mother doing ________________ you asked him to help you?
2. The children were playing basketball in the garden ________________ their parents were
making lunch.
3. ________________ he was coming home from the gym; he found a wallet in the street.
71
4. Susan was riding her bike ________________ she met her old friend.
5. ________________ Danny was jogging, he saw a puppy in the park.
6. Vicky and David were training for the hocky match ________________ their coach asked
them a question.
7. Kevin and Jim were watching a match on TV ________________ their grandparents came.
8. Where were you going ________________ I met you?
9. I was listening to music ____________my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
10. Sofia cut herself ______________ she was cooking breakfast.
6 Using the given words to make complete sentences.

1. Jenny / not do / her homework / when / Nick / arrive.
___________________________________________________________
2. Maria and Paul / play chess / when / their parents / come home.
___________________________________________________________
3. Sam and Kevin / visit / Barcelona’s stadium / when they / see/Messi.
___________________________________________________________
4. While I / cook / dinner / for my parents. / my friend phone / me.
___________________________________________________________
5. While I / look / out of the window, / my cat / steal / my food from the plate.
____________________________________________________________
6. Where / the athletes / run / when / you / see / them?
_____________________________________________________________
7. Ron / sleep / when / he / hear / a loud noise.
___________________________________________________________
8. What / you / do / when /1 / phone / you?
___________________________________________________________
9. My father/ drive / when / he / see/ a strange man
___________________________________________________________
10. I / do my homework/ my mother / call /.
___________________________________________________________
72
7 Complete the passage using past simple or past continuous.
Something wonderful (1) ____________(happen) last week! While I (2) ____________ (come) home
from volleyball practice last Sunday I (3) ____________ (see) something very strange. My friends, Anna
and Ben and I (4) ____________ (walk) down the street and we (5) ____________ (talk) about our
volleyball game, when we (6) ____________ (hear) a noise. We (7) ____________ (start) looking to
see where it (8)___________(come) from but we couldn't see anything. As we (9) ____________ (look),
Anna noticed a small, white cat. It (10) ____________ (cry) and it looked hungry. I (11) ____________
(decide) to take it home with me and give it something to eat. When I (12) ____________ (arrive) home,
my mother (13) ____________ (cook) lunch. So, I took the kitten to my room without telling her anything.
Later, when she saw the kitten, she (14) ____________ (not / be) happy at first, but finally she let me
keep her. Now, we call her Lily and she sleeps in my room!
8 Write the story shown in the pictures, write about 35 words or more.
PICTURE SET A
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
73
9 Answer the questions about yourself and practice with your friends.
1. What were you doing yesterday at this time?

…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. What were you wearing yesterday evening?
……………………………………………………………………………………
3. Were you studying when your friend called you last night?
……………………………………………………………………………………
4. What were you listening to on your way to school this morning?
……………………………………………………………………………………
5. What were your parents doing when you got home from school yesterday?
……………………………………………………………………………………
6. What were you eating for dinner last night?
……………………………………………………………………………………
7. Were you playing any sports or games when it started raining last weekend?
……………………………………………………………………………………
8. What were your friends doing when you arrived at the party?
……………………………………………………………………………………
74
UNIT
8 Imperatives, infinitive, gerunds
Imperative – câu mệnh lệnh
Grammar
(+) Positive (-) Negative
Là câu không có chủ

hit the ball to (-)và
Negative don’t hit the
ngữ dùng trong (?) Question
ball to me. Hit
me. tình huống yêu cầu,
ra lệnh cho ai làm it to David.
gì.
Bare infinitives ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU “ V +V”
Bare infinitives (V +V) Meaning Example

can/could có thể He can swim very well.
may/might có thể, có lẽ He might come tomorrow.
ought to = should nên You should study English hard.
needn’t cần, không cần My teacher said we needn’t finish the homework.
must phải làm gì You mustn’t smoke here.
had better nên làm gì You had better go home early.
let sb V cho phép ai làm gì My parent often let me decide everything.
would rather + V thích làm gì hơn I would rather stay at home today.
make sb V bắt ai làm gì My sister makes me do the dishes every day.
Full infinitives ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU “ V + TO V”
Full infinitive ( V+
to V) Pronunciation Meaning Example
agree /əˈɡriː/ Đồng ý làm gì My parents agreed to let me go out.
yêu cầu, nhờ vả, sai bảo
ask /ɑːsk/ The teacher asked us to open the book.
ai làm gì
Peter always chooses to receive the hard
choose /tʃuːz/ lựa chọn làm gì
tasks.
75
I decided to move to London two years
decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ quyết định làm gì
ago.
Linda forgot to do homework
forget /fəˈɡet/ quên phải làm gì
yesterday.
hope /həʊp/ hy vọng làm gì He hopes to pass the exam.
offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ ngỏ ý làm gì They offered to help but I refused.
They are planning to get married next
plan /plæn/ lên kế hoạch
year.
promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ hứa He promised to go with me.
refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ từ chối She refused to marry him.
seem /siːm/ dường như He seems to be happy.
want /wɒnt/ muốn I want to go out.
Gerunds - ing DANH ĐỘNG TỪ “ V+ V-ING”

Ing- form Example
Pronunciation Meaning
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ thích He enjoys listening to music.
finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ hoàn thành, kết thúc I’ve just finished doing my homework.
hate /heɪt/ ghét My mother hates drinking coffee.
They like playing football in the
like /laɪk/ thích
afternoon.
Laura loves painting pictures about
love /lʌv/ yêu, thích
nature.
miss /mɪs/ bỏ lỡ/ nhớ I missed watching the film last night.
remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ nhớ đã làm gì I remember meeting him last year.
The teacher wants students to stop
stop /stɒp/ dừng hẳn làm gì
talking.
They suggest going on a picnic next
suggest /səˈdʒest/ ngỏ ý, gợi ý làm gì
week.
76
to V / V-ing
Pronunciation Meaning Example
continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ Tiếp tục You should continue doing / to do your job.
It begins/starts to rain / raining.
begin /bɪˈɡɪn/ Bắt đầu
start /stɑːt/ Bắt đầu
to V / V-ing
Meaning Example
stop + to V Dừng để làm gì We felt hungry and stop to buy some food.
stop + V-ing Dừng hẳn làm gì The teacher wants us to stop talking.
remember + to V Nhớ phải làm gì I don’t remember to do my homework.
remember + V-ing Nhớ đã làm gì He remembers meeting me last year.
forget + to V Quên phải làm gì My daughter forgot to close the door before going out.
forget + V-ing Quên đã làm gì I forget lending you some money last week.
try + to V Cố gắng làm gì We should try to study hard.
try + V-ing Thử làm gì Let’s try wearing this dress. I think it’s suitable for you.
Tiếc phải thông báo I really regret to inform you that your test result is not
regret + to V
điều gì. good.
regret + V-ing Tiếc nuối vì đã làm gì I regret not studying hard last year.
V-ing / O+ V
Meaning Example
listen to V-ing: nhìn,nghe, I have never seen you dancing.

quan sát ( một phần
hear của hành động Yesterday, I had to notice my children play in the park.
watch O + V: Nhìn, nghe,

quan sát toàn bộ tiến
see trình của hành động
nào đó
77
PRACTICE
1 Write the verbs in the correct box.
want continue stop suggest avoid arrange remember refuse offer miss practice try
to V V-ing Both
2 Complete the following sentences by using given words.
be catch don’t do don't forget bring
play run throw not smoke try
1. _____________ that - it's against the rules!

2. Always _____________ your best when you take part in a competition.
3. _____________ the ball by holding your hands.
4. ___________ your umbrella because it’s going to rain.
5. This is a hospital. _______________ here!
6. _____________ to bring your running shoes tomorrow.
7. _____________ careful! You might fall off your bike!
8. _____________ faster! You can win the race if you try!
9. _____________ the ball as hard as you can!
10. _____________ as well as we can and we have a good chance.
78
3
Give the correct forms of the verbs below.
The two schools planned (1) _____________ (play) the match on a Sunday night. But some students were
unhappy about the time for different reasons. One player wanted (2) _____________ (go) out with her
friends, one player had promised (3) _____________ (have) a meal with his aunt, and another said he hated
(4) _____________ (play) in the dark.
One coach suggested (5) _____________ (arrange) the game on the Friday, but the other coach refused (6)
_____________ (do) it because he had another game to go to. One player, who didn’t like (7)
_____________ (argue), said they should stop (8) _____________ (disagree). He said they should decide
(9) _____________ (cancel) the game, but nobody seemed (10) _____________ (be) happy about that.
Finally, the two teams agreed (11) _____________ (meet) on the Sunday because they all loved (12)
_____________ (play) basketball.
The rules are very simple and you all know that. But Alex, please don’t (1)
pick / to pick up the ball - only the goalkeeper does that. So remember (2)
kick / to kick the ball! I know everyone likes (3) score / scoring goals, but
sometimes it's better to pass the ball to someone else. So, (4) looking / look
for your team-mates! Everyone wants (5) being / to be a winner, and nobody
enjoys (6) losing / to lose, so please (7) be taking / take my advice. (8)
Doing / Do your best and you might win. I’m asking you (9) to get/getting
out there and (10) winning/win!’
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5 Choose the best answer.
1. I saw the car _____________ and jumped out of the way at the last minute.
A. to come B. coming C. come
2. When did you begin _____________ the guitar?

A. to play B. to playing C. play
3. The noise from my neighbour's party is starting _____________ me.

A. annoying B. annoy C. to annoy
4. When you get to the theatre, just _____________ for me outside.
A. be wait B. waiting C. wait
5. Oh, I forgot________ you - I won the chess match on Friday.
A. tell B. telling C. to tell
6. I can hear my brother ________his drums upstairs! I'm trying to watch a film!
A. to play B. playing C. play
7. What sport do you enjoy _____________ the most?
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
8. He was listening to the teacher_____________, but he didn't understand anything.

A. talking B. to talk C. to talking
6 Complete the following sentences using the given words.
eat find go visit say see rain play
1. Don’t _____________ that! The coach is listening.

2. After we have finished _____________ lunch, let's go.
3. I remember _____________ to the cinema to see that film last year.
4. I hope _____________ you when you get back from your trip.
5. When it started _____________, the tennis players went indoors.
6. Did you notice the man trying _____________ his golf ball in the long grass?
7. They plan ____________________ their grandparents next week.
8. We practice ______________ the guitar every day.
80
1. We should avoid to eat too much junk food.

_____________________________________________________________
2. He decided quitting his job and travel the world.

_____________________________________________________________
3. I remember locking the door before leaving the house.
_____________________________________________________________
4. She can't afford buying a new car right now.
_____________________________________________________________
5. I heard my dad to shout and I ran downstairs to see what was happening.
_____________________________________________________________
6. In the summer, I miss to go to skiing lessons.
_____________________________________________________________
8
Ask and answer the questions with your partner.
1. Do you like playing sports or watching them?

______________________________________________________________________
2. What do you enjoy doing in your free time?
______________________________________________________________________
Have you ever tried cooking or baking? What did you make?
______________________________________________________________________
3. Do you prefer going for a walk or staying indoors?
______________________________________________________________________
4. Are there any hobbies you find interesting or would like to try?
______________________________________________________________________
5. Do you like singing or dancing? What kind of music do you enjoy?
______________________________________________________________________
6. What activities do you usually do with your friends or family?
______________________________________________________________________
7. Are there any outdoor activities you enjoy, like hiking or picnicking?
______________________________________________________________________
8. What activities do you avoid doing or dislike?
______________________________________________________________________
81
9 Read and circle the correct answer.
My ideal weekend would start by waking up early on Saturday morning to go jogging in the
park. I love (1) _____________ outdoors and running helps me stay fit. After that, I would (2)
________my friends at a café downtown. We enjoy chatting and (3) ________ while enjoying
delicious coffee. In the afternoon, I would like (4) __________ some time reading a new book at
home. I find reading very relaxing and it allows me (5) __________ into different worlds. Later
in the day, I would practice (6) __________the guitar. In the evening, I'd love to go dancing with
my friends. (7) ______________is a great way to let loose and have fun. On Sunday, I plan (8)
____________ an art gallery. I appreciate (9) ____________ different art forms and getting
inspired. Finally, I would end the weekend by cooking a homemade dinner for my family.
Preparing meals together and (10) _____________ stories around the dinner table is something
we all enjoy.
1. a to exercise b. exercising c. exercise

2. a meeting b. to meet c. meet
3. a. laughs b. laughing c. laugh
4. a. spend b. spending c. to spend
5. a. to escape b. escaping c. to escape
6. a. play b. playing c. to play
7. a. dancing b. to dance c. dance
8. a. visit b. visiting c. to visit
9. a. admire b. admiring c. to admire
10. a. share b. to share c. sharing
10 Write 6-8 sentences to describe your ideal weekend, remember to use 5-6 verbs in
gerunds and infinitives. You can see exercise 9 as a model.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
82
UNIT VOCABULARY SPORTS
9
NOUNS

1 basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ Bóng rổ It’s good to be tall if you play basketball.
2 captain /ˈkæptɪn/ Đội trưởng David is the captain of the team, so you
have to listen to him.
3 coach kəʊtʃ/ Huấn luyện viên The coach told me that I have to be fitter
to get on the team.
4 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ Cuộc thi đấu Her son came first in the swimming
competition.
5 fan /fæn/ Người hâm mộ He is a huge fan and goes to every game
they play.
6 football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ Bóng đá Football is the most popular team sport
in the world.
7 goal /ɡəʊl/ Bàn thắng I scored a goal at the end of the game ,
so we win 1:0.
9 gym /dʒɪm/ Thể dục Sue goes the gym to build up her muscles
after the accident.
10 hockey /ˈhɒki/ Môn khúc côn In hockey, you can’t raise your stick
cầu above the shoulder.
11 ice skating /ˈaɪs skeɪtɪŋ/ Trượt băng I never go ice skating because I’m scared
of slipping over.
12 players /ˈpleɪə(r)/ Cầu thủ, người There were fifty players taking part in the
chơi competition.
13 practice /ˈpræktɪs/ Luyện tập You need to practice hard if you want to
win the game.
14 prize /praɪz/ Giải thưởng I won the first the prize for the game.
15 race /reɪs/ Cuộc đua If you try your best, you will win the
race.
16 racket /ˈrækɪt/ Vợt ( bóng The player is very skillful with his racket.
bàn..)
17 skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ Môn trượt băng Skiing is my favorite activity in winter.
18 snowboarding /ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ/ Trượt tuyết My father likes going snowboarding at
the weekend.
19 sports center ˈspɔːts sentə(r)/ Trung tâm thể Is there any sports center here?
thao
20 stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ Sân vận động The stadium was full of fans enjoying the
match.
21 swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ Môn bơi lội Swimming is great exercise because it’s
hard to get injured in the future.
22 table tennis /ˈteɪbl tenɪs/ Bóng bàn Table tennis is a great indoor sport
played with two bats and a ball.
23 team /tiːm/ Đội There are five players on a basketball
team.
83
24 tennis players /ˈtenɪs ˈpleɪə(r)/ Vận động viên The biggest competition for a tennis
quần vợt player is probably Wimbledon.
25 ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ vé How much is a ticket for the football
match tomorrow?
VERBS

1 cancel /ˈkænsl/ Huỷ bỏ They cancelled the football match because it was
raining so hard.
2 catch /kætʃ/ Bắt You throw the ball and I’ll catch it.
3 cycle /ˈsaɪkl/ Lái xe đạp The plan was to cycle 50 miles, but my bike had a
problem.
4 deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ Xứng đáng You were unlucky to lose. You deserved to lose.
5 drop /drɒp/ rơi I threw the ball to him but he dropped it.
6 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Khích lệ Our coach encouraged us to try a little harder.
7 end /end/ Kết thúc The match starts at five and and ends at six forty-
five
8 enter ( a /ˈentə(r)/ Bước vào You have to under 16 to enter the race.
race/compe
tition)
9 push /pʊʃ/ Đẩy The other player pushed me away and I fell down.
10 reach /riːtʃ/ Đạt được, Tony was tired when he reached the end of the
race.
11 ride /raɪd/ Lái, cưỡi The first time you ride a horse can be scary
because it’s a big animal.
12 roll /rəʊl/ Cuộn tròn, lăn The ball rolled slowly across the line and into the
tròn net. Goal!
13 score /skɔː(r)/ Ghi điểm The captain of my team scored fifteen goals last
year.
14 select /sɪˈlekt/ Lựa chọn I’m playing well at the moment, so the coach
selected me for the team.
15 shove /ʃʌv/ Xô đẩy You can’t shove other players out of the way to get
the ball.
16 skate /skeɪt/ Trượt The ice hockey player skated fast forward the goal.
17 throw /θrəʊ/ ném The basketball player threw the ball towards the
basket.
18 touch /tʌtʃ/ Chạm Only the goalkeepers can touch the ball with their
hands in football.
84
19 watch ( a /wɒtʃ/ xem Let’s go to watch the match in the stadium, not on
game/matc TV.
h)
PHRASES

1 congratulate sb on st Chúc mừng ai vì The coach congratulated the team on winning the
điều gì race.
2 do ( judo/karate, tae kwon Tập võ, … I do judo and I’ve got black belt.
, etc)
3 go skiing/snowboarding, Đi trượt tuyết/ We’ll go skiing this weekend if it snows in the
surfing, etc băng/ lướt ván.. mountain.
4 in the end Kết thúc In the end we won the game although it was very
hard.
5 football boots Giày bóng đá My football boots have got a hole near the toe.
lose ( a match, Thua trận đấu, trò We were so upset because our team lost for the
game/competition) chơi, cuộc thi match last week.
win ( a match, game, Thắng trận đấu, trò We rarely win the match, but we enjoy playing
competition) chơi, cuộc thi anyway.
on TV Trên TV Is the match on TV tonight?
play ( Chơi ( bóng đá, Can you play goal?It looks very hard.
football/basketball/game) bóng rổ…)
take part in st = Tham dự Fifty runners are taking part in the race.
participate in st
VERBS AND ADVERBS
No Pronunciation Example
Word Definition
2 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ Hứng thú What an exciting game! I don’t know
who’s going to win.
3 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ Tuyệt vời The team was fantastic and won 5:0
4 fast ( adv) /fɑːst/ nhanh My brother runs very fast, so he usually
wins the running race.
85
5 indoor /ˈɪndɔː(r)/ Trong nhà It’s so hot out here. Let’s go indoor.
6 outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː(r)/ Ngoài trời The bands are playing their last concert
outdoors in the park.
7 popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ Phổ biến Football is a popular sport with many
people playing it or watching it.
8 strong /strɒŋ/ Khoẻ mạnh He’s a strong swimmer, so he wins all
the races that he enters.
9 fast (adj) /fɑːst/ nhanh This is very fast motorbike.
10 last /lɑːst/ Sau cùng We arrived last at the party because we
got stuck in traffic
11 well /wel/ Giỏi, tốt My father plays football very well.
WORD FORMATION
Word Word Definition Example

formation Pronunciati
on
congratulate (v) /kənˈɡrætʃəle Chúc mừng I congratulated them all on their
ɪt/ results.
congratulate
congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃəˈl Sự chúc mừng We're getting married!’
(n) eɪʃn/ ‘Congratulations!’
danger (n) /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ Sự nguy hiểm Firefighters face danger every day.
danger
dangerous (adj) /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ Nguy hiểm It's one of the most dangerous places in
the world.
enter (v) /ˈentə(r)/ Vào Knock before you enter.
enter
entrance (n) /ˈentrəns/ Lối vào At the entrance I'll meet you at
the main entrance.
exciting (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ Thú vị This is an exciting opportunity for me.
excite
excited (adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ Thú vị The children were excited about
opening their presents.
excitement (n) /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ Sự thú vị The sport needs new stars to generate
excitement.
famous (adj) /ˈfeɪməs/ Nổi tiếng Tiger Woods is one of the most famous
famous names in golf.
fame (n) /feɪm/ Sự nổi tiếng She went to Hollywood in search
of fame and fortune.
86
lose (v) /luːz/ Mất, lạc I've lost my keys.
lose
loser (n) /ˈluːzə(r)/ Người thua cuộc I don’t want to be a loser in the
competition.
play play (v) /pleɪ/ Chơi You'll have to play inside today.
player (n) /ˈpleɪə(r)/ Người chơi We've lost two key players through
injury.
practise practice (n) /ˈpræktɪs/ Sự tập luyện There's a basketball practice every
Friday evening.
practise (v) /ˈpræktɪs/ Tập luyện She's practising for her piano exam.
ski /skiː/ Trượt tuyết I like going skiing in the winter.
skiing /ˈskiːɪŋ/ Môn trượt tuyết He also enjoys skiing and mountain
ski biking.
train /treɪn/ Đào tạo The coach is training his team now.
train training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ Sự đào tạo Training is very important for new
staffs.
trainer /ˈtreɪnə(r)/ Người đào tạo He’s studying as a football trainer.
win win /wɪn/ Chiến thắng If you try hard, you will win in the
competition.
winner /ˈwɪnə(r)/ Người chiến The winner in the game has got big
thắng rewards.
Noun
1 Choose the correct words.
1. The basketball coach / fan was really excited about getting tickets for the match.
2. Come to hockey practice / competition with us at 8 pm.
3. The football player scored an amazing prize / goal.
4. The fans in the stadium / gym were cheering loudly when the match ended.
5. Jack is the captain/ player of his school football team.
6. I like playing snowboarding/ table tennis in my free time.
87
1. The tennis player’s __________ broke while he was hitting the ball.
race
2. Let's go ____________ at the open-air pool. racket
3. _______________ is my favourite winter sport. skiing
4. He came first in the __________ because he’s a fast runner. sports center
swimming
5. Which __________ do you want to win the competition?
team
6. We hope to go ice skating at the new ____________ today.
VERBS AND PHRASES
1. They_______________ down the road on their bikes when it started to rain

A. were rolling B. were skating C. were cycling
2. Let's _______________ the match at the café tonight.
A. watch B. catch C. select
3. We were hoping_______________ more people to join the club.
A. to deserve . B. to encourage C. to reach
4. I love_______________ goals for my team when we play.
A. pushing B. throwing C. scoring
5. They decided ________________ the match at the last minute.
A. to drop B. to cancel C. to touch
6. I want you to _______________ the ball and then throw it back to me
A. ride B enter C. catch
4 Match 1-6 with a-f.
1. Everyone agreed that they played well and ______

2. The goal keeper dropped the ball ______
3. The coach promised to select him for the team ______
4. It's bad luck for players to touch the winner’s cup ______
5. Wear a good hat and leather boots when ______
6. The players were pushing and shoving ______
88
a. each other all through the game.
b. you go riding this afternoon.
c. deserved to win the match.
d. and watched it roll into the back of the net.
e. before the competition ends.
f. if he could score at least two goals.
1. Anyone taking part on / in the match needs to wear football boots/ shoes.
2. We were watching the game to / on TV when the electricity went off.
3. On / In the end, we decided to do / go snowboarding.
4. They don’t like losing/ taking a match at all.
5. Go on. Congratulate him on / in winning the race!
6. Were you doing/ playing judo when you hurt your leg?
7. First, you need to win / take part in the competition and then you can say you're the best!
8. We were planning to play / go golf this weekend.
6 Correct the words in the bold so that the sentence make sense.
1. I prefer playing last games to indoor ones. _______________

2. The match was well and the atmosphere was fantastic. _______________
3. He can't run fast and he came strong. _______________
4. Cricket is a very outdoor sport in India. _______________
5. How popular do you have to be to lift those weights? _______________
6. The team played exciting but still lost . _______________
1. Ice skating is just f_______________! I go every week and I love it.

2. Table tennis is my favourite i_______________ sport.
3. Basketball is very p_______________ in my country - everybody plays it.
4. You need to be s_______________ to play tennis.
5. Our team played really w_______________ on Saturday.
6. I came l_______________ in the race today. I must train harder if I want to do better.
89
word formation
From a very young age I wanted to be a football (1) (PLAY)_______________. So, last year I started training
every night after school and I tried to (2) (PRACTICE)_______________ in the park with my friends at weekends
too. Imagine my (3) (EXCITE) _______________ when a coach from the local youth team came to watch me
play in a school match. I soon started to dream about becoming as (4) (FAME) _______________ as all my
favourite stars. But I know it's (5) (DANGER) _______________ to think you can succeed before you are
really ready. You need to work hard to be a (6) (WIN) _______________ and that means trying to play as well as
you can. One day I hope I'll make it to the top.
9 Give the correct form of the words in the baskets.
1. The (LOSE)_______________looked very angry when they left the field.

2. I was bored because the game wasn’t very (EXCITE)_______________.
3. (CONGRATULATE)_______________on winning the school sports cup!
4. The fans cheered when the players (ENTER) _______________the stadium.
5. He is the (TRAIN)_______________of the youth team at the local sports centre.
6. I really want to go (SKI)_______________ next winter.
7. He injured his knee badly in (TRAIN)_______________.
8. I was so (EXCITE) _______________I couldn't sleep.
90
REVISION UNIT 7, 8, and 9
3
Task 1: Give the correct form of the given words.
1. Hockey is a very (EXCITE) ________________ game to watch.

2. He started an ice hockey programme in 1946. He was a very clever (TRAIN) ________________.
3. David became (FAME) ________________for his training techniques.
4. He thought that passing the round was very important and he made his team (PRACTICE)
________________ very hard to do that
5. Ronaldo became one of the best (PLAY) ________________ in football.
6. While he was the coach, the national team was the (WIN) ________________three times.
(1 mark per answer)
Task 2: Fill in the blanks with suitable word.
fan practice prize racket score ticket

7. We have an extra________________ for tomorrow’s final. Do you want to come with us?
8. I'm a great ________________of football.
9. The ________________was 3-2 when the referee stopped the match.
10. The________________ for the first place in the competition is a trip to Brazil!
11. I’ve lost my tennis________________. Have you seen it?
12. Sorry, I can't come with you. I’ve got judo ________________at three o'clock.
(1 mark per answer)
Task 3: Complete each sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar
meaning to the first sentence. Write between two and five words.
13. Sarah, did you have a kick boxing lesson last week? DO
Sarah, ________________________________kick boxing last week?
14. Bob lost the match and he was very unhappy. NOT
Bob __________________________________the match and he was very unhappy.
15. David decided to enter the Marathon race next month. PART
David decided to ________________________________the Marathon race next month.
16. I trained very hard, but finally I lost. END
I trained very hard, but________________________________, I lost.
17. The TV showed a fantastic snowboarding competition last night. ON
There was a fantastic snowboarding competition________________ last night.
18. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily, so the referee decided not to start the football match. CANCEL
The referee decided to ________________________________because it was raining heavily.
(2 mark per answer)
91
Task 4. Choose the correct words
19. Tatiana agreed coming/ to come to the stadium with me.
20. The coach forgot to tell / tell us how many rounds to run!
21. When we heard the referee blow / to blow the whistle, we stopped playing.
22. Rebecca was practising / practised her shots when it started raining.
23. Don’t pass / Pass not the ball to Terry.
24. Aren’t / Don’t be late for the match!
25. While Jamila was cycling, she met / was meeting a friend.
26. They rode / were riding their horses when it started snowing.
27. She trained very hard and the coach selected / was selecting her for the national team.
28. My friend suggested to go / going to the stadium.
(1 mark per answer)
Task 5. Choose the correct answer
29. The coach asked us _________ up all the tennis balls.
A. to pick B. pick C. picking
30. Grandpa, do you remember ________first prize in the marathon? How did you feel?
A. to win B. win C. winning
31. ________ those tennis rackets!
A. Not touch B. Don't touch C. Don’t touching
32. We watched Roger Federer ________for two hours before his match against Nadal.
A. train B. to train C. to training
33. I heard Mira________ in the other room, but I didn’t go in.
A. talking B. to talk C. talk
34. While we________ table tennis at the sports centre, our coach prepared some exercises for us.
A. played B. were playing C. playing
35. My sister offered________ me practise before the final.
A. to help B. helping C. help
36. When we saw someone________the neighbour's car, we started shouting and the thief left.
A. to steal B. steal C. stealing
(1 mark per answer)
Task 6. Give the correct form of the word.
(37) (not / forget) ________________to buy some milk on the way back from the gym,' said my mum.
I (38) (go) ________________ to the sports centre and I was in a hurry because I don’t like to be late.
When I (39) (arrive) ________________ there, the captain of the team (40) (throw) ____________ the
ball in the basket and some of the other players (41) (run) ________________around the court. I (42)
(not / have) ________________ much time to put on my training shoes before the training session. Then
our coach told us (43) (get) ________________ into two teams and start (44) (play) ________________
a friendly match.
(1 mark per answer)
TOTAL: _______/50
92
Topic 3: sports
1 Do you like sports?

……………………………………………………………………
2
What is your favorite sport, and why ……………………………………………………………………
do you like it?
Do you enjoy playing sports or
3 watching sports events? ……………………………………………………………………
Do you enjoy playing sports or

4 watching sports events? ……………………………………………………………………
How do you think sports can benefit a …………………………………………………………………

person's health?
…………………………………………………………………
5 …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
………………….
Do you have any sports equipment at …………………………………………………………………
home, like a tennis racket or a soccer …………………………………………………………………
ball?
…………………………………………………………………
6
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
Do you like playing sport in team or …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
individual? Why? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
7 …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
What sports do you want to take up in …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
the future? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
…………………………………………………………………
8
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
93
Writing Describe a sport event that you enjoyed.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
94
UNIT PRESENT PERFECT 1
10
Grammar
Form
have/has(+
+ Past Participle
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành 1
(+ (+
(-) negative (?) question
(+) positive (+)negative
(+) negative (-) Question
(+) Question

He/she/it has taken the He/she/it hasn’t taken Has he/she/it taken the
books. the books. books?
You/we/they have taken You/we/they haven’t Have you/we/they taken

the books. taken the books. the books?
(+) Negative (+) Question
Usage Example
) positive ) positive
Describe action started in the past and ) positive
He has learned English for 10
continues at present and in the future. years.
(Miêu tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và tiếp (Anh ấy đã học tiếng anh được 10
tục ở hiện tại và tương lại.) năm rồi.)
Describe unfinished actions with My mother has just bought a new

indefinite time. dress.
(Miêu tả hành động vừa mới chấm dứt mà (Mẹ tôi vừa mua một c chiếc váy mới.)
không rõ thời gian cụ thể.
Focus on the results and numbers. I have seen the film seven times.
(Miêu tả hành động tập trung vào số lượng và (Tôi đã xem bộ phim này 7 lần rồi.)
kết quả.)
Talk about life experience. She has never travelled to London.

(Cô ấy chưa bao giờ đi du lịch tới
(Nói về trải nghiệm cuộc sống.)
London.)
since: từ khi, từ He has lived here since 2000.

for: khoảng I have worked for this company for five years.
helpful hints
just: vừa mới He has just moved to the city.

already: đã xong They have already bought the house.
yet: vẫn chưa She hasn’t finished the homework yet.
so far: dạo gần đây He has written three books so far.
lately/recently: Mới đây, dạo gần đây I haven’t met him recently.
How long: Bao lâu How long have you lived here?
95
COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS
No Bare infinitive Past Participle Past simple Meaning
1 become become became trở nên, trở thành

2 begin begun began bắt đầu
3 blow blown blew thổi
4 break broken broke làm vỡ, làm gẫy
5 choose chosen chose lựa chọn
6 come come came đến
7 draw drawn drew vẽ
8 drink drunk drank uống
9 eat eaten ate ăn
10 fall fallen fell ngã
11 find found found tìm kiếm
12 get gotten got đạt được, trở thành
13 give given gave đưa cho, trao, tặng
14 grow grown grew lớn lên
15 know known knew hiểu, biết
16 meet met met gặp gỡ
17 read read read đọc
18 run run ran chạy
19 sing sung sang hát
20 sit sat sat ngồi
21 speak spoken spoke nói chuyện
22 wake waken woke thức dậy
23 wear written wore mặc
24 win won won chiến thắng
25 write written wrote viết
26 bring brought brought mang tới, mang lại
27 build built built xây dựng
28 buy bought bought mua
29 catch caught caught bắt
30 do done did làm
31 feel fallen felt cảm thấy
96
32 fight fought fought đánh nhau
33 go gone went đi
34 have had had có
35 keep kept kept giữ
36 leave left left rời đi
37 lose lost lost mất
38 make made made làm
39 pay paid paid trả
40 say said said nói
41 see seen saw nhìn, gặp,thấy
42 send sent sent gửi
43 spend spent spent trải qua
44 stand stood stood đứng
45 take taken took lấy đi,
46 teach taught taught dạy
47 tell told told nói
48 think thought thought nghĩ
49 understand understood understood hiểu
50 beat beaten beat đánh
51 cut cut cut cắt

52 hit hit hit va đập
53 cost cost cost trị giá
54 put put put đặt, để
55 let put let để
97
PRACTICE
1 Give the participle form of the verbs.
1. be______________ 11. think ______________
2. have ______________ 12. get______________
3.did ______________ 13. make ______________
4. go ______________ 14. say ______________
5. come______________ 15. leave ______________
6. cook ______________ 16. feel ______________
7. see ______________ 17. meet______________
8. take______________ 18. read______________
9. give ______________ 19. write______________
10. find______________ 20. keep______________
1. Mary has asked / have asked to join the school’s chess club.
2. The teachers has promised / have promised to take us on a forest tour.
3. Lisa hasn’t met/ haven’t met her best friends for a long time.
4. It have been / has been a difficult week at school.
5. Emily has took / has taken an English exam today.
6. They have done / has done a lot of revision this week.
7. Alice have stop / has stopped taking English lessons.
8. My friend and I have known/has known each other for 10 years.
9. They have never visited/never have visited London.
10. She has travelled/have travelled many countries.
98
1. A: ________________________ (you / ask) for more time to finish the essay?

B: No. I ________________________ (not see) Mr Brown today at all.
2. A: ___________________________ (Mr. Jones / give) everyone a copy of the timetable?

B: He __________________________ (not have) time to get them photocopied.
3. A: ___________________________ (they / move) the geography lesson to Sunday afternoon?

B: No. They (not move) _________________________it. It’s tomorrow at 5.30 pm.
4. A: _________________________________ (your friends / decide) to meet us after school?

B: Unfortunately, they (not get) ____________________________________time today.
5. A: _______________________ (the class / prepare) the presentation for the lesson?

B: We (not start) ______________________ it because we have some other work to do first
6. A: I (not manage) _______________________to do my maths homework for today.

B: ______________________ (you / speak) to your maths teacher about this?
7. A: ____________________ (Kate / choose) what courses to take next term?

B: She (not say) __________________________anything to me about it.
8. A: _______________ (you / read) the report in the school paper about the football team.
B: No. I (not buy) ____________________________________ a copy but I will.

1. The students haven’t said sorry to the head teacher ___________.
A yet B already c just
2. I ___________ to my head teacher about my homework yet.
A speak B spoke c haven’t spoken
3. The football captain has ___________ asked me to join the team.
A just B since c yet
99
4. Has Tom ever _____________ on holiday abroad?
A go B been c went
5. Layla has __________done experiments in the lab.
A ever B yet c never
6. Vicky ______________________taken part in any sports lessons this week.
A didn’t B hasn’t c haven’t
already ever for just never since yet
1. I’ve _______________ had a mark as bad as this before!

2. We have __________________ seen the principal coming out of his office.
3. I haven’t been on a school trip ________________________ three years.
4. Have you eaten anything ________________________ lunch time?
5. Have you seen your end of term report___________?
6. Have you __________ won a competition on school sports day?
7. I’m surprised that you've __________________ handed in your physics project!
6 Write the correct sentences using the given words.

1. you / ever / receive / a prize at school
__________________________________________________________
2. you / ever / be / abroad?
__________________________________________________________
3. you / ever / visit / an art gallery
__________________________________________________________
4. you / ever / perform / in a school concert
__________________________________________________________
5. you / decide / what you want to do after school
__________________________________________________________
6. you / make / any plans for the summer
100
__________________________________________________________
7. you / ever / lost / anything / valuable
_________________________________________________________
8. you / get / a favourite school subject
__________________________________________________________
9. you / ever / meet / famous / person
_________________________________________________________
10. How long / they / live/ in this city?
__________________________________________________________
7 Complete the text with correct form of the verbs.
Hi David,
How are you? Sorry I (1) ___________ (not write) for so long, but I (2) ___________(be) very busy with
an important assignment.
So, let me tell you my news. Firstly, my mother (3) __________(promise) me a new laptop because I (4)
_______________(have) such good marks at school so far this year. My sister, Jessica, (5) ___________
(also / do) really well and she’s getting one too. I (6) __________ (already / choose) the one I want. The
other great thing is how well my school (7) __________(manage) to do in sports. We (8) ___________
(never / win) five cups in a year before! Finally, I'm glad to say that when we (9) __________(finish) our
exams we can go on a school trip. The school (10) ____________ (not decide) where yet, but I hope it's
Spain. What about you? (11) _____________ (you / keep) up with all your school work? (12)
____________ (your brother / complete) his year abroad as an exchange student?
I hope you (13) ___________ (not make) any plans for July. My parents (14) ___________ (just / book)
a cabin by the lake and you're invited too.
Write back soon!
All the best,
John
101
8 Ask and answer the questions with your partner.
1. Have you ever traveled to another country?

______________________________________________________________
2. Have you ever tried any extreme sports?
______________________________________________________________
3. Have you ever met a famous person?
______________________________________________________________
4. What is something you have recently learned or studied?
______________________________________________________________
5.What is something you have recently bought?
______________________________________________________________
6. What is a popular movie or TV series you have watched recently?
______________________________________________________________
7. How long have you learned English?
______________________________________________________________
9 Write some sentences about yourself using the expression box.
for since for two years ever never already just

yet
102
UNIT PRESENT PERFECT – PAST SIMPLE
11
Past simple Present perfect
Finished time (Đã chấm dứt) Unfinished time (chưa chấm dứt)
Ex: I learned English two years ago. Ex: I have learned English for two years.
Definite time (Đã xác định thời gian). Indefinite time (Không xác định thời
gian)
Ex: I bought the house last month.
Ex: I have bought the house.
Series of actions (Một chuỗi hành động) Experience (Kinh nghiệm, trải nghiệm)
Ex: I went home and then had dinner. Ex: I have never visited London.
Repeated actions (Hành động lặp đi lặp Results (kết quả)

lại.)
Ex: I have already finished my
Ex: I played football every afternoon last homework.
year.
ago Peter took his driving test two years ago.

yesterday We had biology lesson yesterday.
Past simple
last week They moved to London last week.
a few days ago She met his mother a few days ago.
on Sunday We visited our grandparents on Sunday.
at eight o’clock Alice arrived at school at eight o’clock.
in 2013 I started teaching English in 2013.
already Peter has already done his exercise.

ever Have you ever eaten this food before?
Present perfect
for They have moved to London for 2 months.

just She has just met his mother.
never We have never travelled to Australia.
since I have taught English since 2013.
yet We haven’t finished our exercise yet.
103
PRACTICE
1 Give the past simple and participle form of these irregular verbs.
No Verb infinitives Past Simple (P1) Past Participle (P2) Meaning
1 be
2 have
3 do
4 say
5 go
6 get
7 make
8 see
9 come
10 know
11 think
12 take
13 give
14 find
15 tell
16 become
17 sing
18 leave
19 feel
20 put
21 bring
22 begin
23 keep
24 hold
25 write
104
1. When you went on the school trip, have you visited/ did you visit the art gallery?
2. I never did/ have never done a chemistry experiment before.
3. When did you buy/ have you bought the house?
4. He has taken / have taken lots of photographs today.

5. We haven't had / didn't have an exam last week.
6. Have you met/Did you meet the new maths teacher yet?
7. When did you learn/have you learnt to ski?
8. How long have you learnt/ did you learn English?
9. My mother bought/has bought a new dress yesterday.
10. We have finished our homework for two hours/ two hours ago.
1. Have you _________ been to France?

A. yet B. already C. ever
2. When____________ your project?
A. have you finished B. did you finish C. you finished
3. He hasn’t been to school ________ a week.
A since B for C. before
4. You’re late. The maths lesson has ______ started.
A. already B. yet C. since
5. The teacher _________ us any homework for tonight.
A haven’t given B gave C. hasn’t given
6. Two days _________ , Rob started guitar lessons.
A since B ago C. before
7. She hasn’t finished her homework _____________.
A. for B. since C. yet
105
8. Two days _________ , Rob started guitar lessons.
A since B ago C. before
9. She hasn’t finished her homework _____________.
A. for B. since C. yet
10. I ______________ the homework two hours ago.
A. did B. done C. have done
4 Write the sentences in present perfect or past simple using the given words.
1. Harry / not leave / for his holidays / yet

________________________________________________________.
2. I / never / study German / before
________________________________________________________.
3. they / not finish / building the new gymnasium / yet
________________________________________________________.
4. she / finish / her project / already / because she / work / all night
_________________________________________________________.
5. you / go / to the party / last night?
_________________________________________________________.
6. Sasha / take / her driving test / a year ago
_________________________________________________________.
7. I / not / see / you / for ages
_________________________________________________________.
8. the teacher / just / come / into the classroom
__________________________________________________________.
5 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in present perfect or past simple.
1. She isn't here. She (go) ____________ to her evening class.
2. Sylvia (write)_________________ a history test yesterday.
3. He (be) ______________ a teacher here for twenty years.
4. Angela (live)_____________________ in London since 2003.
5. you (see) ______________________ the basketball match on TV last night?
6. How many emails (get) __________________ on your birthday
106
7. She (travel) _________________ to Italy last year.
8. She (travel) _________________ to Italy many times.
9. We (eat) ________________________ at that restaurant before.
10. They (buy) ____________________ a new car last month.
6 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in present perfect or past simple.
Hi Vicky,
I want your opinion about something. I (1) (decide)________________ to go to summer school in London
to learn English. One reason I (2) (make) ______________ this decision is because this year I (3) (do)
_____________ really badly in all my English exams. I need to improve my English - and fast!
(4) (not choose) _________a school yet and I (5) (want) ____________to ask you about your experience.
You (6) (go)_____________ on a language course in England last year, didn’t you?
(7) (you / have) _____________a good time there? (8) (be) ____________the teachers good? What was the
name of the language school? Please send me some information so that I can make the right decision!
Thanks.
All the best,
Susan
7 Ask and answer the questions with your partner.
1. Have you ever visited a foreign country?

_____________________________________________________________________
2. Did you have a favorite subject in school when you were primary student?
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Have you ever tried a new sport or activity?
_____________________________________________________________________
4.Did you have any hobbies or interests as a child?
_____________________________________________________________________
5. Have you ever met a famous person?
_____________________________________________________________________
6. Did you travel anywhere during your last summer vacation?
_____________________________________________________________________
7. Have you ever seen a live concert?
______________________________________________________________________
8. Have you ever tried any dangerous activities ?
_______________________________________________________________________
107
8 Write some sentences about yourself using the expression box.
last week since for yesterday two days ago never

8
108
UNIT VOCABULARY SCHOOL
12
NOUNS

1 board /bɔːd/ Cái bảng Can everyone see the board clearly?
2 class(room) /ˈklɑːsruːm/ Lớp/phòng học There are fifty classrooms in my school.
Bàn (học sinh, The students were sitting at their desks
3 desk /desk/
làm việc) and writing their essays.
dictionary Look up the words you don’t know in your
4 /ˈdɪkʃənri/ Từ điển
dictionary.
5 exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ Kỳ thi You must get 55% to pass the exam.
Giáo viên chủ His teacher sent him to the head teacher
6 head teacher ˌhed ˈtiːtʃə(r)/
nhiệm for talking in class.
The teacher wrote the homework on the
7 homework /ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ Bài tập về nhà
board.
IWB
Mary went in front of the class and wrote
8 (interactive /ˌaɪ ˌdʌbljuː ˈbiː/ Bảng tương tác
the answer on the IWB.
white board)
9 language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ Ngôn ngữ English is an international language.
Our math lessons can be quite
10 lesson /ˈlesn/ Bài học/tiết học
complicated sometimes.
11 library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ Thư viện I often go to the library in my free time.
Write down these nouns in your
12 notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ Vở ghi chép
notebooks.
We are discussing about our English
14 project ˈprɒdʒekt/ Dự án
project.
All the pupils in the class helped the head
15 pupil /ˈpjuːpl/ Học sinh teacher to prepare for the parents’
meeting last week.
My parents were pleased with my report
17 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ Báo cáo
because I got all good marks.
Please, give me a ring when you come
18 ring /rɪŋ/ Gọi
back.
Chuyến đi của The class went on a school trip to the
19 school trip /skuːl trɪp/
trường science museum.
The school uniform is black trousers, a
20 school uniform / skuːl ˈjuːnɪfɔːm// Đồng phục
white shirt, and a blue tie.
Học sinh/sinh
21 student /ˈstjuːdnt/ There are thirty students in my class.
viên
22 subjects /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ Môn học What subjects do you have today?
We learned how to draw faces in art
23 art /ɑːt/ Mỹ thuật
today.
The biology teacher is telling us how a
24 biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ Sinh học
plant grows.
109
25 chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ Hoá học Do you do real experiments in chemistry?
I’m learning about the capital cities of the
26 geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ Địa lý
world for a geography test.
We’re doing the second World War II in
27 history /ˈhɪstri/ Lịch sử
history at the moment.
IT (information /ˌɪnfəˌmeɪʃn Công nghệ
28 Do you learn how to program in IT?
technology) tekˈnɒlədʒi/ thông tin
We have to write a lot of essays in
29 literature ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ Ngữ văn
literature.
30 math(s) /mæθs/ Môn toán We did some geometry in math today.
We are learning how to sing an opera
31 music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ Môn âm nhạc
song in music at the moment
PE (physical
32 /ˌfɪzɪkl edʒuˈkeɪʃn/ Môn thể dục In PE today, we played a game of football.
education)
I’m learning Newton’s law for my physics
33 physics /ˈfɪzɪks/ Môn vật lý
test.
RE (religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs We learned about the biggest church in
34 Môn tôn giáo
Education) edʒuˈkeɪʃn/ the world in RE today.
35 term /tɜːm/ Kỳ học We finished our first term last week.
My timetable is hard on Tuesday because
36 timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ Thời khoá biểu.
there are three maths lesson.
VERBS

1 answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ Trả lời Can anyone answer the second question?
2 fail /feɪl/ Trượt Students who fail the test must take it again.
3 know /nəʊ/ Hiểu/ biết I don’t know the answer for that question.
Our English teacher makes us learn 10 new words
4 learn /lɜːn/ Học
every week.
How did you get those high marks in the exam. You
5 mark /mɑːk/ Điểm số
didn’t study.
The exercise asks students to match pictures to
6 match /mætʃ/ Trận đấu
vocabulary.
Find out that word means by looking it up in
7 mean /miːn/ Nghĩa là
dictionary.
If I pass all my exams, my mother will buy me a new
8 pass /pɑːs/ Vượt qua
jacket.
9 read /riːd/ Đọc I love to read comics and magazines.
We have to remember a lot of important dates for our
10 remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ Nhớ
history exam.
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Our English teacher teaches us English three times a
11 teach /tiːtʃ/ Dạy
week.
12 tick /tɪk/ Tích chọn Our teacher puts a tick if we get an answer right.
13 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ Hiểu I still don’t understand how to make program in IT.
14 write /raɪt/ Viết We are writing an essay in literature exam now.
PHRASAL VERBS

1 cross out Gạch đi When you make a mistake, just cross it out neatly.
2 give/hand in Nộp Hand in your homework to me at the end of the lesson.
3 give/ hand out Phát The teacher handed out exam papers to the class.
4 put up (your hand) Giơ tay Put up your hand if you know the answer. Don’t shout it out.
5 rub out Tẩy Rub out the word is spelled wrong and write it correctly.
6 write down Viết xuống Write down these adjectives in your notebook.
PHRASES

1 arrive at school Đến trường I arrive at school at nine in the morning.
At break time, my friends and I often play
2 at break time Giờ giải lao
football.
3 correct / make a mistake Sửa/mắc lỗi I don’t often make mistakes in my exam.
Do you do your homework as soon as you get
4 do homework Làm bài tập về nhà
home?
You don’t have to get the top mark, just do
5 do your best Cố gắng hết sức
your best.
drive sb to school Đưa ai đi học (bằng xe Does your mother drive you to school every
6
máy/ô tô) morning?
He often gets bad marks in maths, so his
7 get a good/bad mark Đạt điểm tốt/xấu
parents are so upset.
8 get to school Đến trường How do you get to school? by bus or by car?
What do you often do when you have a break
9 have a break/lesson Có giờ nghỉ/có tiết học
at school?
When you write in ink, you can’t rub out your
10 in ink/pencil Bằng bút mực/bút chì.
mistakes.
I didn’t pay attention to my teacher in the
11 pay attention Chú ý
class, so I couldn’t answer the question.
The teacher takes the register in the morning
12 take the register Đăng ký
to see who’s absent.
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Linda is absent from school again today. Is
2 absent /ˈæbsənt/(adj) Vắng mặt
she sick?
A good teacher knows how to explain a
3 complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/(adj) Khó, phức tạp
complicated questions simply.
4 favorite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/(adj) ưa thích English is my favorite subject, I like it.
It’s important to learn other languages if you
5 important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ (adj) Quan trọng
want to live or travel in other countries.
He always gets high marks because he’s very
6 intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/(adj) Thông minh
intelligent.
7 right /raɪt/(adj) Đúng Is my answer right or wrong?
Nghiêm túc,
8 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/(adj) My head teacher is so serious but humorous.
nghiêm khắc
9 wrong /rɒŋ/(adj) sai What’s wrong with you?
The question was so difficult, but I think I got
10 right /raɪt/ (adv) đúng
it right.
11 wrong /rɒŋ/ (adv) sai If you get an answer wrong, you get zero.
WORD FORMATION

apologize (v) /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ Xin lỗi He’s just apologized for coming late.
apology I think you should make an apology to
apology(n) /əˈpɒlədʒi/ Lời xin lỗi
your teacher for your bad behavior.
When we were walking in the park, it
begin (v) /bɪˈɡɪn/ Bắt đầu
began to rain.
You can find the information at the
begin beginning (n) /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ Sự bắt đầu
beginning of the book.
I’m only a beginner at tennis, so I
beginner (n) /bɪˈɡɪnə(r)/ Người bắt đầu
don’t play very well.
You have to find a mistake and correct
correct (v) /kəˈrekt/ Sửa lỗi
it in this exercise.
correct (adj) #
/kəˈrekt/ Đúng/sai You’ve got an incorrect answer.
incorrect
correct
I've made a few small corrections to
correction /kəˈrekʃn/ Sự sửa sai
your report.
correctly # You did the maths exercise
/kəˈrektli/ Đúng/sai
incorrectly incorrectly, so you got bad marks.
Giáo dục, dạy Teachers should educate students
educate(v)
education /ˈedʒukeɪt/ bảo about saving environment.
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Giáo dục, nền He’s got a good education in one of
education (n) /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
giáo dục the best schools in the country.
Thuộc về giáo You should watch educational
educational (adj) /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/
dục programs to improve your knowledge.
Children need the encouragement of
encouragement (n) /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ Sự khích lệ
their parents to do well.
Mang tính khích My teacher gave me encouraging
encourage encouraging (adj) /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ/
lệ feedback.
My English teacher always
encourage (v) /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Khích lệ
encourages me to study harder.
Education is a great importance to a
importance (n) /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ Sự quan trọng
child.
important important (adj) /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ Quan trọng
Your mark is unimportant to me if you
Không quan do your best.
unimportant /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtnt/
trọng
mean (v) /miːn/ Nghĩa là What do you mean?
mean What is the exact meaning of the
meaning (n) /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ Ý nghĩa/nghĩa
word?
spell (v) /spel/ Đánh vần How do you spell your name?
spell You have made some spelling
spelling (n) /ˈspelɪŋ/ Sự đánh vần
mistakes.
Học sinh/sinh
student (n) /ˈstjuːdnt/ There are fifty students in my class.
study viên
study (v), (n) /ˈstʌdi/ Học tập He is going to America to study.
Noun

dictionary
1. I got a good ___________________ at the end of the last school year.
exams
2. Use your________________ when you don’t know the meaning of a word.
homework
3. The new ________________is on the notice board. We've got PE three times a week.
language
4. At the end of the summer ______________we usually have ______________in all our
lessons
subjects.
notebooks
5. My favourite ________________are Chemistry and Physics, but I don’t like Biology.
timetable
6. I'm not going out tonight; I’ve got a lot of Geography ________________to do.
report
7. I would like to do Spanish as my second________________ this year.
term
8. The teacher told us to write everything down in our Literature ________________
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1. My brother is a pupil / student at the university.
2. On our school timetable / trip we went to Rome and saw the Colosseum.
3. I’ve got a history project / lesson to do, so I'm going to the library.
4. I had to see the head teacher / student because my report was so bad.
5. Our lesson / classroom is on the first floor and has an interactive white board.
6. Our school clothes / uniform is a bluejacket with grey trousers.
7. In PE / RE, we do things like gymnastics and basketball.
8. We’re learning about computer programming in IWB / IT at the moment.
VERBS AND PHRASES

1. What did you________________in your Music lesson?
A. learn B. remember C. pass
2. Don’t forget to________________what the teacher says in your notebook.
A. hand out B. put up C. write down
3. The teacher ________________ all the correct answers.
A. crossed out B. ticked C. passed
4. Look up what the word ________________ in a dictionary.
A. matches B. means C. knows
5. I didn’t do any work, so I________________ the exam
A failed . B answered C. wrote
6. History________________you about great events in the past.
A. learns B. writes C. teaches
4 Fill in the blanks with the given words.

1. I didn't ________________the question the teacher asked. cross out
2. The teacher has ________________our biology tests and I passed! give out
3. For homework we have to ________________two chapters of our RE book. hand in
4. Someone has________________ what the teacher wrote on the board. marked
5. Don’t forget to ________________all your papers at the end of the exam – put them on put up
my desk please. read
6. Peter ________________his hand because he knew the answer. remember
7. You have to________________ the names of all these countries for the biology test. rubbed out
8. Dan, here are the exam papers. Can you________________ one to each person, please? understand
9. When you make a mistake, just ________________it out neatly.
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PHRASES

1. Did you arrive to / at school before the bell rang?
2. When you do/ make a mistake, just cross it out.
3. How do you arrive/ get to school every morning?
4. The teacher always takes / does the register at the beginning of class.
5. Remember to write all your answers with / in ink.
6. We usually have a drink and a snack in / at break time.
7. Don’t forget to make/ do your homework this evening.
8. Just do your best/ good in the test. That’s all you can do.
6 Correct a bold word in each sentence.

1. Tim is unhappy about having a bad mark in Physics.
________________________________________________
2. At two o'clock I take an Information Technology lesson.
________________________________________________
3. I always have attention in class.
________________________________________________
4. My parents said just be your best - you don’t have to come top of the class.
________________________________________________
5. At about eleven o’clock we usually make a short break.
________________________________________________
6. My dad drives me at school every morning.
________________________________________________
1. When a student is very clever, we say they are i________________.

2. When a pupil is not in class, we say they are a________________.
3. You call the subject you like best your f________________ subject.
4. When you are not joking or being funny, you are being s________________
5. If a problem is difficult or confusing we say it is c________________.
6. Choosing a career is a very i________________ decision to make.
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absent complicated favorite important intelligent right (x2) serious wrong (x2)
(x2)
.
1. My friend Jack is very (1) ________________ and is top of the class in all the science subjects, but his
(2) ________________subject is Maths. He loves doing all those (3) ________________ problems we get in
Maths, and he always gets them (4) ________________. I’m really bad at Maths and before I met Jack I was
always getting the (5) ________________ answers to the questions the teacher gave us. He helps me to understand,
but he thinks I don’t have the (6) ________________ kind of mind to be good at science. He’s not here today,
though, and the teacher asked me why he was (7) ________________ . I told him that Jack had a(n) (8)
________________ appointment with the dentist because he has a (9) ________________ problem with his teeth.
I know it's (10) ________________ to tell a lie, but Ben is my best friend.
WORD FORMATION
1. He answered most of the questions (CORRECT)________________, so he failed the exam.

2 You get a very good (EDUCATE) ________________ at this school.
3. Dad accepted my (APOLOGISE) ________________ for breaking the window.
4. (STUDY)________________ don’t have to wear school uniforms in their final year.
5. He’s the best English (TEACH)________________ I’ve ever had.
6. At the (BEGIN)________________ of each school year I make a lot of new friends.
7. She’s good at Literature but needs some (ENCOURAGE)________________ to help her improve.
8. The (SPELL) ________________ of some English words is very strange.
9. I don’t understand the (MEAN)________________ of this poem.
10. She doesn’t care if she passes or fails. It’s (IMPORTANT)________________ to her.
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REVISION 4 UNIT 10, 11, and 12
N
Task 1: Give the correct form of the given verbs, using present perfect.
1. I (not answer)________ ___________________ all the questions yet.

2. (you /remember) __________________________where you put your pencil?
3. David (pass) __________________________ all his exams with top marks.
4. I got the right answer, but the teacher (not tick) __________________________ it.
5. Tony (learn) __________________________so much this year.
6. You (match) __________________________ the wrong sentences!
7. He (mark) __________________________ twenty exam papers this morning.
8. They (never/ apologise) __________________________ for being so rude.
(1 mark per answer)
Task 2: Give the correct form of the verbs, using present perfect or past simple.
9. Jessica (not / arrive) __________________________ at school yet.

10. Partrica (study) __________________________ a lot of new things since last year.
11. I’m worried because Jack (never / be) __________________________ absent before.
12. (you / do) __________________________ your homework last night?
13. We (have / already) __________________________ three English lessons this week.
14. The teacher (take) __________________ the register for the first time with his new class last week.
15. The good news is that nobody (fail) __________________________ a test in this class since the
beginning of the year.
16. The bus (be) __________________________ late again this morning.
17. My sister (go) __________________________ to university last year after passing all her exams.
18. The teacher (not / tell) __________________________ us about the test until today!
19. You (not / do) __________________________your homework for five weeks.
20. (you / read) __________________________ this book yet?
(1 mark per answer)
Task 3: Choose the correct answer
21. The teacher wrote the homework on the __________________ .

A. board B. desk C. library
22. When you hear the bell___________ it’s time for a break.
A. term B. ring C. exam
23. I don’t know what this word means so I need to use the___________.
A. timetable B. report C. dictionary
24. Where are they going on the___________ this year?
A. project B. lesson C. school trip
25. Why don’t you___________ attention?
A. pay B give C. correct
26. Mary is probably the most ___________ pupil in the class.
A. favourite B. complicated C. intelligent
27. Our___________ is a really horrible colour.
A. head teacher B. school uniform C. IWB
(1 mark per answer)
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Task 4: Fill in the blanks with correct words given.
begin know pay read spell teach understand write
28. I was worried that I might not___________ the answer to some of the questions.
29. She asked her dad to ___________her to drive.
30. You must___________ attention to the teacher.
31. How old was Daisy when she learned to___________?
32. Please___________ your name at the top of the page.
33. I can’t remember how to ___________that word. Is it with one ‘r’ or two?
34. I don’t speak very much English but I can ___________what you are saying.
35. I’d like to ___________ the lesson with a discussion, today.
(1 mark per answer)
Task 5. Match to make sentences.
36. Meet me at______________________ a. up my hand.

37. My dad drove me_________________ b. down in your notebooks, everyone.
38. What time do we have______________ c. break-time and I’ll tell you a secret!
39. He crossed_______________________ d. out his answer and wrote a better one.
40. I knew the answer so I put___________ e. to school this morning because it was raining.
41. I borrowed a rubber___________ _____ f. to rub something out
42. Write this________________________ g. a break today?
(1 mark per answer)

Task 6. Give the correct form of the word.
43. What makes a successful lesson? In a new class, it is important that there is a good relationship
between everyone right from the (BEGIN) ___________
44. Learning to work with and learn from other people is a big part of the (EDUCATE)
________________________process.
45. It is not just the relationships between the children, but also between them and their (TEACH)
______________________.
46. He or she should try to be very (ENCOURAGE) ______________________all the time.
47. When a (STUDY) ______________________ makes a mistake, for example, they might need
some help.
48. Sometimes a pupil might spell something (CORRECT) ______________________. so they need a
lot of spelling practice.
49. Perhaps a schoolchild doesn’t know the (MEAN)______________________ of a word and needs a
clear and simple explanation.
50. So it is easy to see the (IMPORTANT) ______________________of good relationships in the
classroom.
(1
TOTAL:
mark per
_______/50
answer)
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TOPIC 4: SCHOOL
1 Do you go to school? Which school do

you go to? ……………………………………………………………………
2 What’s your favorite subject at school

and Why? ……………………………………………………………………
How do you get to school?

3 ……………………………………………………………………
Do you like your school? Why or why

4 not? ……………………………………………………………………
What's your favorite activity at school, …………………………………………………………………

and why do you enjoy it?
…………………………………………………………………
5 …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
………………….
What grade are you in at school? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
6
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
What time does your school start and …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
finish each day? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
7 …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
What subjects do you study at school? …………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
…………………………………………………………………
8
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………
119
Writing Describe a favorite activity at your school.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
120
Grammar Will– Be going to
13
Future simple
Form
I I I
you you you
we we will work tomorrow.
will work tomorrow. we
Will work tomorrow?
they they (won’t ) they
he he he
she she she
it it it
Time experessions: tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, maybe, perhaps,
Verbs: think, believe, promise,
Usage Example
1. Talk about on-the- spot decision I have a toothache. I’ll have some medicine.
(Hành động quyết định ngay tức khắc) (Tôi bị đau rang. Tôi sẽ dùng chút thuốc.
2. Unplanned actions, cannot control

Will you help me? Of course, I will
(Hành động xảy ra trong tương lai không
(Bạn giúp tôi được chứ? Tất nhiên rồi.
có dự định trước)
3. Predictions, promises,
hopes,threat, I think she will pass the exam.
(Lời phỏng đoán, hứa hẹn, hy vọng,cảnh (Tôi nghĩ cô ấy sẽ đỗ ở kỳ thi này.)
báo )
121
Be going to
(+) Positive
(+) Positive (-)(-)Negative
Negative (?) Question
(?) Question
I am going to work tomorrow.
He is going to work tomorrow. I am not going to Am I…. going to

work work
She is going to work tomorrow. He/she/it isn’t Is he/she/it
tomorrow. tomorrow?
You are going to work tomorrow. You/we/they aren’t Are you/we/they
They are going to work tomorrow.

We are going to work tomorrow.
Usage Example
I am going to university when I

1. planned actions. leave school.
(Hành động đã có kế hoạch trước.) (Tôi sẽ đi học đại học sau khi rời
trường học.)
2. Actions are about to happen with There are many dark clouds in the
evidence. sky. It’s going to rain.
(Hành động sắp xảy ra có dấu hiệu) (Có nhiều mây đen bầu trời. Trời sắp
mưa.)
122
PRACTICE
1 Look at the pictures and write the sentences.
1. she/ play/ tennis 2. Lisa/ sleep/ 3. Mother/ wash/ the dishes
_____________________________ _________________________ _________________________

____ ________ ________
4. It/ rain/ 5. they/ play/ football 6. he/ do/ the homework
_____________________________ _____________________________ _________________________

____ ____ ________
2 Choose and write the correct form of the verbs in the box using “be going to”.
1. Julia _______________________the washing up today. do
2. Martha _____________________her grandparents in the country. visit
win
3. Martha _____________________her grandparents in the country.
practice
4. We ______________________ these exercises tomorrow.
buy
5. The girls _______________________some food to the party.
do
6. My uncle _________________ some gardening.
feed
7. My mother ____________________the baby.
leave
8. That train _________________ the station in a few minutes.
stay
9. We __________________a week in London.
join
10. They _______________________the volleyball team.
123
1. Tomorrow we are going to visit / visit our grandparents. They invited us last week.
2. Who do you think will win / to win the match?
3. Are you going / Will you to come to the meeting on Friday?
4. When I get older, I'll be / going to be rich and famous!
5. Here comes our bus. Hurry up! We’ll / We’re going to miss it!
6. In the future, people won’t go / aren’t going to work.
7. Robots going to / will do all the boring jobs for us.
8. Will people / Are people going to live on other planets? What do you think?
4 Fill in the blanks with “will” or “shall”
1. My birthday party is on Sunday__________ you come?

2. __________ I help you carry those bags? They look heavy.
3. I believe that people ___________ have very different jobs in the future.
4. _____________ we go to see the new James Bond film? I’ve heard it’s great!
5. Robots ____________ never do a real teacher's job.
6. Vicky and I ___________ study at the same university when we leave school.
7. ___________ you teach me some English words, please?
8. I’m going to the supermarket. _______________ I buy some bread.
1. What are your plans for your future job?'

'Oh, I_____________ a teacher. I’ve already started studying!'
A. will be B. am C. am going to be
2. “It’s so cold and look at those clouds!”

‘Yes, it’s______________ to snow soon.’
A. will probably B. is probably going C. shall probably
3. 'I think that in the future people___________ very different jobs from now.’
‘Mmm... I’m not so sure.’
A. will do B. going to do C. are going
4. “ ___________ you with the homework. It looks difficult.”
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A. Will I help B. Am I going to help C. Shall I help
5. “Look at that cat on the tree! What’s it doing?”
“ Oh no, it ______________.”
A. going to fall B. shall fall C. will fall
6. ‘Why are you so sad, Jack?'
‘My friends are going to a different university and I_________________ alone.’
A. am B. will be C. are going to be
6 Complete the sentences with correct form of the verbs (be going to).
1. Look at how that man is driving! He (have) _______________ an accident!
2. When (you / do) _____________ your homework? It's getting late!
3. My brother already knows what he (study)____________ when he leaves school.
4. Sorry, but I (not / come) _____________ with you on the trip. I have too much work to do here.
5. Tomorrow evening, my friends and I (watch) ____________ the new film.
6. Who (you / invite) ___________ to your party? Have you decided yet?
7. Jessica (not / study) ____________ architecture. She doesn't want to be an architect
8. Nick wants to be an astronaut. That is why he (learn) _________________ to be a pilot first.
7 Complete the sentences with correct form of the verbs (be going to or will).
Today at school we talked about future careers. Some people in my class are very lucky because they already
know what they (1) (study)__________. Like my friend, Emma who has already decided that she (2)
(enjoy)__________ being an architect and she’s already started designing houses. My other friend, Susan,
knows she (3) (study)__________ to be a doctor. She believes that it (4) (be)____________ very difficult
to get into university, so she wants to get high marks at school. But I do not know what I (5) (do)__________
yet I like a lot of things and I’m very good at sports and languages. Perhaps I (6) (study)___________ to be
a translator. I (7) (not/ train) ___________ to become a professional tennis player because it (8) (not / be)
____________easy to get a job. My parents say it’s too early for me to choose what I (9) (do)
____________at work. In the future, people (10) (work) __________in different kinds of jobs. We don’t
know about these jobs yet because technology (11) (change)_____________ a lot of things. Most people
probably (12) (not / do) __________the same jobs that people did in the past. What (13) (you / do)
__________ when you leave school? (14) (you / get) ___________ a job straight away or study at
university? Have you decided yet? Send your comments to my blog post and share your opinions!
125
1. Look at that man! He’s driving too fast. He will crash! _______________________
2. Our team is very good. I think they is going to win the match easily! _______________________
3. Sit down, please. I tell the boss that you are here. _______________________
4. I believe that in the future people is going to live on different planets. _______________________
5. Who do you think will coming first in the race? _______________________
6. In fifty years ‘time, people do not do many difficult jobs. _______________________
7. Will I help you to move the desk into the office? _______________________
8. It is the manager's birthday next week and he to have a party. He has already told us.
_______________________
9 Write some sentences to describe your plan next week.
10 Write some sentences to describe your plan next week.
1. What do you think you will be doing in five years?
__________________________________________________________________
2. Where will you go for your next vacation? Why?
__________________________________________________________________
3. What will you do if you win the lottery?
__________________________________________________________________
126
4. Do you think robots will replace humans in some jobs? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
5. Will you study abroad in the future? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
6. What will you eat for dinner tonight?
__________________________________________________________________
7. Will you visit your grandparents this weekend? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
8. What time will you wake up tomorrow morning?
__________________________________________________________________
9. Will you learn to play a musical instrument in the future? Which one?
__________________________________________________________________
10. Will you watch a movie tonight? What kind of movie do you prefer?
__________________________________________________________________
127
UNIT Pronouns
14
ĐẠI TỪ
Reflective
Subject pronouns Object pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive pronouns
pronouns
I me my mine myself
you you your yours yourself/yourselves
we us our ours himself
they them their theirs themselves
he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its ______________ itself
Subject pronouns
Jack is a chef. He works in a Đại từ nhân xưng: Đứng đầu câu, làm
restaurant. It’s the best restaurant in chủ ngữ trong câu.
town.
Object pronouns
give him the book. Đại từ tân ngữ : Đứng sau một động từ -
bổ nghĩa cho động từ. (chức năng là tân
give the book to him. ngữ trong câu)
Possessive determiners
Where is your desk? Tính từ sở hữu: đứng TRƯỚC một danh

Her class is upstairs. từ.
Possessive pronouns
Is it Kate’s bag? Đại từ sở hữu: đứng độc lập một mình,

thường ở cuối câu sau “tobe”
No, it’s mine.
Reflective pronouns
He cleaned the office himself. Đại từ phản thân: Chủ ngữ và tân ngữ
cùng một đối tượng.
128
PRACTICE
1 Find in the blanks with suitable pronouns.
you he she it they we

1. Mr Brown is my English teacher. ___________ is from England.
2. I had not seen my aunt for ages and then _______ phoned me with some great news.
3. Four men robbed a bank and then __________ escaped in a car.
4. Peter wants to learn to drive his mum's car, but she does not let him use________
5. My friends and I are all going to the cinema. __________ love films!
6. My mother said to me, ‘I want ____________ to go and buy some milk, please.’
2 Correct the bolded words.
1. Throw the ball to my! _____________
2. Is that they new house? It's lovely! _____________
3. This is us new dog, Lulu! _____________
4. I cannot find me keys anywhere. _____________
5. Can you give 3they your email address? _____________
6. Our kitten loves chasing it tail. _____________
3 Choose the suitable words to fill in the blanks.
1. _________ do not like _________ job. but ________ like________. (I / I / my / yours)
2. _________ says________ sister gets more pocket money than_______. (his / him / he)
3. Jane needed a bicycle, so I gave _______ one of _________ and until she bought_______. (her
/ hers / mine)
4. ‘Excuse_______, is this car______?’ ‘No, it's not_________ .’ (me / ours / yours)
5. ___________ cousins are not very generous. __________ eat____________ sweets but never
offer_________. (theirs / me / they / my / my)
6. ___________was late for work again and ___________boss was angry when
____________found out about____________. (it / she / he / his)
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In my job, (1) it/it’s necessary to interview a lot of people for (2) me/my company. Most of they / them
are very nice people, but some people are a bit strange. (4) He /I remember one time when a man came
into the office with a dog. (5) He / They both sat down and (6) you / we started the interview. (7) It /I
was strange - (8) their / our conversation was normal, but (9) his / him dog was under the desk all the
time. When the interview finished, I asked (10) him / his about (11) them / it. ‘What do (12) I/ you
mean?' (13) it / he said. ‘(14) I/ He thought it was (15) mine / yours!’
5 Read and match (1-8) with (a-h).

a. You will find a better one sooner or later.
1. We do not have enough money to pay for a painter.
b. She left her umbrella at home.
2. I know that your job is not very interesting.
3. Is that Ms. Nancy’s dog or yours? c. Here, take one of mine.
4. My sister got wet on the way to her office. d. It is not as good as ours, though.
5. Don’t need me to help you fix that. e. Why don’t we paint the house ourselves?
6. Oh, no, my pencil has broken! f. You can do it by yourself.

7. I have just won first prize in the lotto! I am rich! g. No, it is not ours, it is hers.
8. The neighbours have just got a new car h. You are joking! How much is it?
1 ___ 2___ 3 ___ 4 ___ 5___ 6 ___ 7___ 8___
1. Its a difficult job because you have to work all night. __________________
2. Children, please behave yourself when your aunt comes to visit. __________________
3. I found some money under the table. Is it your? __________________
4. Sometimes when she is angry, she talks to itself. __________________
5. My parents have always worked for theirselves in our family business. __________________
6. When the washing machine broke, my mother fixed it herselves. __________________
7. I sat down quickly on the old chair and broke one of it’s legs. __________________
8. I finished it on myself. I didn’t need any help. __________________
130
Dear Mrs. Brown,

(1) _________ am a 15-year-old high school student. I am writing to (2) ___________ about the weekend
job in (3) ________ clothes shop. A friend of (4) _________ William Black, works for you. (5) _________
has told me all about (6) _________ job in the shop. (7) _________ sounds like really interesting work.
I have worked in (8) __________ aunt’s shop for four months. (9) _________ is also a clothes shop, just
like (10) ___________. I have enjoyed (11) _________ working there. The other people
they are very kind and (12) __________ all like the job, too. Next month. Aunt Andie is going to move to
Australia. So (13) __________ is going to close (14) _____________ shop. The other shop assistants and
I are sad because all of (15) _________ will lose (16) _________ jobs.
My aunt will send you a letter (17) ___________. She will tell you about (18) ________ and my work at
her shop.
Yours sincerely,
David,
131
UNIT VOCABULARY Work
15
NOUNS

Mary asked his boss if she could take
1 boss /bɒs/ Ông chủ
Friday off work.
You have to study hard if you want to
2 career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ Nghề nghiệp
have a good career in the future.
Is there any chance of me getting a pay
3 chance /tʃɑːns/ Cơ hộ
rise?
The company I work for makes sports
4 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ Công ty
equipment.
She doesn’t have any difficulty at work
5 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ Sự khó khăn
because it’s so simple.
You can’t get a driving licence if you’re
6 driving license /ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˈlaɪsəns/ Bằng lái xe
under 18.
If we make a real effort, we can get the
7 effort /ˈefət/ Sự nỗ lực, cố gắng
work finished by Friday.
The engineer who designed that
8 engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/ Kỹ sư
machine did a wonderful job.
9 factory /ˈfæktri/ Nhà máy There are many factories in this area.
10 job /dʒɒb/ Công việc My first job was serving in a coffee shop.
My father works as a journalist in a
11 journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ Nhà báo
local newspaper.
I asked my manager for a day off on
12 manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ Giám đốc, quản lý
Friday.
A mechanic is repairing my car at the
13 mechanic /məˈkænɪk/ Kỹ sư
moment.
He was late for the meeting this
14 meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ Buổi họp
morning, so his boss was so angry.
15 money /ˈmʌni/ Tiền bạc She earns a lot of money in her job.
My grandfather likes reading weekly
16 newspapers /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ Báo chí
newspapers in the morning.
Nursing is a good occupation for you if
17 occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ Nghề nghiệp
you like caring people.
18 office /ˈɒfɪs/ Văn phòng She works in an office near her house.
The police officer stopped my car and
19 police officer /pəˈliːs ɒfɪsə(r)/ Nhân viên cảnh sát
asked for my driving licence.
The staffs of the company are so friendly
20 staff /stɑːf/ Nhân viên
and helpful.
132
What type of people are you looking for
21 type /taɪp/ Thể loại
to fill the position?
John can’t find work. Do you know of a
22 work /wɜːk/ Công việc
job he can do?
VERBS

1 accept /əkˈsept/ Chấp nhận They offered me a job and I accepted.
2 build /bɪld/ Xây dựng Our company is building more than 100 houses.
Alice isn’t here. I will call you as soon as she
3 call /kɔːl/ Gọi
comes back.
Mang, vác, tiến Can you help me to carry these files. They’re so
4 carry /ˈkæri/
hành heavy.
5 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ Hoàn thành You can relax if you complete the project.
My brother’s job is creating a new website for
6 create /kriˈeɪt/ Tạo ra, sáng tạo
small companies.
I am learning to drive a car and want to get a
7 drive /draɪv/ Lái xe
driving licence soon.
8 earn /ɜːn/ Kiếm tiền Do you earn more money for the new job?
9 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ Hoàn thành We can leave when we finish work.
Don’t lift the box by yourself because it’s so
10 lift /lɪft/ Nâng lên
heavy.
How does she manage a big company and bring
11 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ Quản lý
up three kids?
12 please /pliːz/ Làm hài lòng It pleases me to see your work is getting better.
13 speak /spiːk/ Nói Can you speak to Jane for her lateness, please?
The manager asked me if I could start the job on
14 start /stɑːt/ Bắt đầu
Friday.
15 train /treɪn/ Đào tạo He is going to train three new staffs this week.
16 try /traɪ/ Cố gắng I always try my best to finish my job.
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PHRASAL VERBS

1 get back Trở về My dad gets back from work at 5 p.m.
2 get up Thức dậy He gets up at five because his job is newspaper man.
3 tidy up Dọn dẹp She can’t find anything in her desk, so she’s tidying it up.
4 wake up lớn lên He wakes up at 6, so he can catch the 7:30 train to work.
PHRASES

1 at work Ở nơi làm việc Don’t call him at work – he’s so busy to talk.
2 be able to do something Có thể làm gì I’m afraid I am not able to finish the job on time.
Can you finish the work by yourself or Do you
3 by myself/yourself Tự bản thân ai
need any help?
She needs to decide on which company she
4 decide on something Quyết định cái gì đó
wants to work for.
5 earn a living Kiếm tiền để sinh sống Mike earns a living as a driver.
6 earn money Kiếm tiền Do you earn a lot of money for your job?
I don’t want to be rich, just want to make a
7 make a living Kiếm đủ tiền để sống
living.
My parents work hard to make money for my
8 make money Kiếm tiền
family.
Linda isn’t here this week, she’s in London on
9 on business Đang bận công tác
business.
The meeting is very important, so you need to be
10 on time Đúng giờ
on time.
134

2 bored /bɔːd/ Nhàm chán I was so bored because the film wasn’t interesting.
3 boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ Nhàm chán The film was so boring, so I turn it off.
Susan gets a daily wage of 50 dollars as a shop
4 daily /ˈdeɪli/ Hàng ngày
assistant, but she doesn’t work every day.
My father is so busy because he always works on
5 busy /ˈbɪzi/ Bận rộn
Sunday.
6 difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ Khó khăn I’m so tired because I had a difficult day at work.
It’s necessary to get high marks to get into medical
7 necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ Cần thiết
university.
Teaching is the most wonderful job in the world. I
8 wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ Tuyệt vời
love it!
I prefer to work alone because I don’t like
9 alone /əˈləʊn/ Một mình
depending on others.
Yes, Mary is certainly in a good position to get the
10 certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ Chắc chắn
job.
I don’t get daily wage for my job, I get monthly
11 daily /ˈdeɪli/ Hàng ngày
wage.
12 hard /hɑːd/ Khó khăn, vất vả I have studied very hard this term.
WORD FORMATION

After my illness, I am not able to get out
able (adj) # unable /ˈeɪbl/ Có thể
of bed by myself.
able
Unfortunately, I don’t think he has the
ability (n) /əˈbɪləti/ Khả năng
ability to do the job.
He is arranging to get married next
arrange (v) /əˈreɪndʒ/ Sắp xếp
year.
arrange
Can you make the arrangements for our
arrangement (n) /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ Sự sắp xếp
trip to New York?
choose (v) /tʃuːz/ Lựa chọn How can I choose the suitable to me?
choose You can’t do both jobs at the same time,
choice (n) /tʃɔɪs/ Sự lựa chọn
so you need to make a choice.
day (n) /deɪ/ ngày My father works seven days a week.

day
daily (adj) /ˈdeɪli/ Hàng ngày You should build good daily routines.
daily (adv) /ˈdeɪli/ Hàng ngày I earn 50 dollars for my job daily.
135
It’s hard to decide to leave or stay in the
decide (v) /dɪˈsaɪd/ Quyết định
company.
My father’s advice always helps me to
decision (n) /dɪˈsɪʒn/ Sự quyết định
decide make the right decision in my life.
He’s so decisive and he always believes
decisive (adj) /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ Có tính quyết đoán
in all his decisions.
engine (n) /ˈendʒɪn/ Động cơ I got in the car and started the engine.
His father is an engineer who designs
engineer (n) /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ Kỹ sư
cars and motorbikes.
engine She wants to work in engineering field
engineering (n) /ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ Kỹ thuật
in the future.
My mother manages her time very well
manage (v) /ˈmænɪdʒ/ Quản lý
to finish her job effectively.
The manager asked us to be in the
manager (n) /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ Giám đốc, quản lý
meeting on time.
manage
This position needs a person who has
management (n) /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ Sự quản lý
good time management skill.
music (n) /ˈmjuːzɪk/ Âm nhạc Do you like classical music?
music He’s a famous musician because he
musician (n) /mjuˈzɪʃn/ Nhạc sĩ
composed a lot of beautiful songs.
musical (adj) /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ Thuộc về âm nhạc Can you play any musical instrument?
She works as a bank officer, so she
suit (n) /suːt/ Bộ vét
wears black suit and skirt.
suit
suitable (adj) # We believe that you are suitable person
/ˈsuːtəbl/ Phù hợp
unsuitable for the job.
Noun
1. Kelly is going to make more effort/chance to pass her university exams.

2. When I leave university, I’ll be a great engineer / police officer I’ll design robots to build cars.
3. The manager / occupation wants to have a staff meeting at the company office tomorrow.
4. Would you like a work/ job in a factory?
5. Maria is a mechanic/ police officer. She repairs cars.
6. What difficulty / occupation would you choose when you grow up?
136
boss career company driving licence factory journalist office type
1. Paul is a well-known____________. He writes interesting articles in newspapers and magazines.

2. Before you buy a car, you must get your____________.
3. Larry's going to ask his ____________at work for a day off.
4. Our school visited the Lamborghini ____________and we saw how they make cars.
5. Dave wants to have the ____________of career where he can be creative.
6. I'd like to have a teaching ____________ because working with children is more important than money.
7. I’ve got a lot of emails to send, so I won’t leave the ____________ until late this evening.
8. Our ____________ is international and has offices in many big cities around the world.
VERBS AND PHRASES
1. Are you going to____________ the job offer or not?

A. complete B. earn C. accept
2. The manager of the company can ____________a lot of money.
A. earn B. create C. try
3. Let me ____________ those heavy boxes for you.
A. drive B. carry C. call
4. When they ____________ a new factory here, my mum might find a job.
A. build B. create C. complete
5. What type of car does Derek ____________ for the company?
A. drive B. lift C. try
6. My boss is always complaining. Nothing ____________ him!
A. manages B. pleases C. trains
7. May I____________ to the manager, please?
A. start B. call C. speak
137
4 Match answer a-f to question 1-6
1. What time are you going to finish work today? a. When I finish my studies here.
2. Would you call a taxi for me, please? b. I’m going to be late; we’re very busy right now.
3. Can you complete the project this week? c. I'm trying to finish it, but I’ve got so much to do.
4. When do you hope to train as a nurse? d. Of course. What time do you want it to arrive?
5. Is it difficult to manage a big company? e. Of course! Where do you want to move it to?
6. Can you help me lift the table? f. Yes, it’s very hard work.
5 Fill in the blank with suitable words.
1. I’m going to bed now because tomorrow I have to wake ______________very early.
2. What time are you going to get ______________from the gym?
3. Would you like some cake? I've made it ______________myself!
4. I’m going to tidy ______________my room this weekend, I promise!
5. Your boss is going to be very angry if you aren’t ______________time in the morning.
6. They’re having a meeting to decide ______________the future of the company.
7. Dina is an artist. She makes a______________ by selling her paintings.
8. How much money do managers ______________in a year?
Fill in the blanks with given words.

6
at work be able to earn a living get up make money on business
When you’re a teenager, you start thinking about your future and how to (1) ______________. The best
way to decide is to think about what you might (2) ______________ do well. Are you good at speaking languages
or using the computer? Can you paint or draw? Another thing to think about is whether you want to (3)
______________ early or late in the morning. I know it doesn't
ANDseem important, but for some jobs it’s necessary
ADJECTIVES ADVERBS
to be (4) ______________ early in the morning. Do you enjoy travelling? For some jobs you must travel a lot (5)
______________ andcrossword.
G. Complete the for others you must study for many years before you can start to (6) ______________.
138
1. Mark was feeling b______________and didn’t know how to spend his time.
2. Yes, I’ll c______________ come to your party. I promise I won’t miss it!
3. Professional athletes have a very tiring ______________ programme.
4. The film was really b_____________ and we left in the middle.
5. Next year my family and I are going to move to Australia, so it’s n______________
6.Daisy was a______________ in the room. There was nobody else there.
7. The maths problem was very d______________but Nick found the answer by himself!
8. We’re going to be very b___________ at the office all week. We must finish a project before the weekend.
9. Farmer works very h________________ every day.
10. You must practise your English d______________ to get better!
11. I'm sure the school trip will be w______________!
for me to learn English.
WORD FORMATION
9. Farmers work very ______________every day.
8 aGive the______________
lot (5) correct form of the
andword in brackets.
for others you must study for many years before you can start to (6)
______________
1. Mary was (able). ______________ to come to the meeting and the boss wasn’t happy.
2. Can you play any (music) ______________ instruments, like the guitar?
3. I have great (difficult) ______________ understanding this grammar rule.
4. Peter's got a (choose) ______________ to go to university or not.
5. We’ve made all the (arrange) ______________ ourselves. I hope everything is ok.
6. Nancy would like to study (engine) ______________ at university, like her father.
7. United will (certain) ______________ win the match - they're much better]
8. When you go to a business meeting, you must wear (suit) ______________clothes.

So now I’m fourteen things are getting a bit more difficult for me at school. (1) (DAY) ______________
programme is very hard. I’ve made the (2) (DECIDE) ______________ to study music when I leave school. All my
family are very talented, but I'll be the first professional (3) (MUSIC) ______________ in the family! I love playing
the piano and 1 practise for four hours every day! But my parents think this job is (4) (SUIT)______________ for
me. My dad wants me to become an (5) (ENGINE) ______________ like him, and my mum wants me to study
business (MANAGE) ______________ and find a job in a big company. But I know I have the (ABLE)
______________ to become a great piano player, so I practise hard every day. I really don't think I can be a good (8)
(MANAGE)______________ in a company and I’m terrible at maths!
139
Task 1. Give the correct form of the given words.
1. He was a brilliant scientist, (ENGINE) ________________ and architect.

2. After school he began his studies at a technical school where his teachers were very impressed by his
(ABLE)________________ in both maths and physics.
3. When he had finished his studies, he was offered the (CHOOSE) ________________of a teaching
job at IMTS, but he wanted to do something more practical and decided to go to the USA to work.
4. He returned to England to work in the offices of a railway company, but he found the work boring.
So he made the (DECIDE)________________ to go and study medicine instead.
5. However, an old friend, Ben, had no (DIFFICULT)________________ persuading him
to come back to the engineering industry.
6. Alex (CERTAIN)________________had a very long and impressive career and many of his
buildings and bridges can still be seen today.
(1 mark per answer)
accept call carry complete drive get speak tidy try

7. She won't ________________ back from his holiday until next week.
8. Is Linda going to ________________ to her boss at today’s meeting?
9. Will the workers________________ the decision to close the factory?
10. Anna will________________ the boxes to the car for you.
11. I’m going to________________ up the room before I leave.
12. Hana is going to ________________ the office and explain that she's ill.
13. She didn’t________________ her studies but got a job in an office instead.
14. I’ll________________ you to the station in my car after work.
15. They're going to ________________ and finish the project this week
(1 mark per answer)
Task 3. Choose the correct

words
16. She / They is going on a business trip today.
17. Will you drive me / my to work?
18. That’s hers / her office on the left.
19. It / We are going to start our own business.
20. Are those books your / yours?
21. That's me / my newspaper on the chair.
22. Kim and Ben made the table by ourselves/ themselves.
23. I’m going to call them / their in the morning.
24. I won’t enjoy me / myself at the party.
25. I didn't give the report to his / him.
(2 mark per answer)
Task 4. Choose the correct words
26. Andy isn't going to __________ at the factory.
140
A. be work B. works C. work
27. They ________ going to train to be mechanics.
A. will B. be C. are
28. ________ give you some help carrying those books?
A. I will B. Shall I C. Am I going to
29. Windy________ call you when he gets home from work.
A. going to B. is going C. will
30. “Will Charlie be able to meet us tonight?' - “ No, ________”
A. isn't B. he won’t C. won’t
31. Will the journalist________ to the police officer?
A. speak B. speaking C. speaks
32. ________they going to arrange a meeting?
A. Are B. Is C. Will
33. ________ to make a decision soon?
A. Sara is going to B. Will Sara C. is Sara going
34. The engineers________ going to complete the building on time.
A. isn’t B. won’t C. aren’t (1 mark per answer)
Task 5. Complete each sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to
the first sentence. Write between two and five words.
35. Kate is bored by her job. HER
Kate finds____________________________
36. Try not to be late tomorrow. TIME
Try____________________________ tomorrow
37. David is a doctor. LIVING
David ____________________________as a doctor.
38. I haven't made a decision about what career I want to follow. ON
I haven’t____________________________ what career I want to follow.
39. Will you fix the car on your own or do you need help? YOURSELF
Will you fix the car ____________________________or do you need help?
40.Harry is a very hard worker. WORKS
Harry____________________________.
41. My mother is away doing work for his company right now. ON
My mother is away ____________________________right now.
42. They can't offer you a job. ABLE
They won’t____________________________ offer you a job.
(2 mark per answer)
TOTAL: _______/50
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TOPIC 5: JOBS
1 Do you have a job?

……………………………………………………………………
2 What kind of job would you like to

have in the future? ……………………………………………………………………
What do your parents do for a living?
3 ……………………………………………………………………
Do you have any work experience or

4 have you ever helped with a family ……………………………………………………………………
business?
What do you want to do when you
5 finish school? ……………………………………………………………………
What jobs do you think are important
6 in a community? ……………………………………………………………………
Writing Describe a favorite activity at your school.
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142
UNIT Present simple, present continuous to talk
16 about future
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN & HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

DIỄN TẢ NGHĨA TƯƠNG LAI
- Hiện tại đơn nói về những hành động sẽ xảy ra trong

- The department store closes at 7 o’clock. tương lai theo lịch trình, thời gian biểu (lịch chiếu phim,
- The train arrives at mid-night. thể thao, tàu chạy, đóng mở cửa của địa điểm…
- Tương lai đơn + when/while/until/as soon as/ + Hiện
- I’ll send you my phone when I come.
tại đơn
He is visiting London next year. Hiện tại tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy
ra trong tương lai – có dự định và kế hoạch
What are you doing this evening?
trước (có thể thay thế be going to)
143
PRACTICE
1. They live/ are living in London now.

2. He wash/washes his car every Sunday.
3. I start/ am starting school at 9 a.m.
4. We do/are doing homework at the moment.
5. My mum walks/ is walking to work every day.
6. You read/ are reading comics right now.
7. The children always watch/are watching TV at the weekend.
8. My cat is playing/ play in the garden.
9.She sleeps/ is sleeping now.
10. I do/ am doing homework every day.
2 Order the words to make sentences.
1. golf / . / a week / Jim / once / plays

____________________________________________________
2. play / are / . / today / rehearsing / a/at school / we
_______________________________________________________
3. you / for / are / ? / who / waiting
_____________________________________________________
4. every / visit / your cousins / week / do / ? / you
_______________________________________________________
5. always / a nap / they / the afternoon / have / in /.
_______________________________________________________
6. now / aren’t / the birds / watching/ . / we
_______________________________________________________
7. goes /. / bus / to / Alice / school / usually / by
_______________________________________________________
8. TV / the moment / is / at / who / ? / watching
_______________________________________________________
9. uniform / they / wear /at school /. / don’t
_______________________________________________________
10. my brother/ London/in/works/ every day/.
_______________________________________________________
144
1. The shops close / are closing at 10 pm at weekends.
2. We have / are going to have a coffee in the mall later if you want to come.
3. Does the last bus leave / Is the last bus leaving at 7 pm every evening?
4. The sales aren’t starting/ don’t start until January every year.
5. I don’t wear / am not going to wear this new dress for the party.
6. Does he come / Is he coming shopping with us today?
7. Is his mother giving / Does mother give him any pocket money this week?
8. The DJ always plays / is always playing at the megastore every Saturday at 4 pm.

1. Susan can borrow my MP3 player until she _________a new one.
A. is buying B. buys C. buy
2. The bookshop __________ giving discounts to students until tomorrow.
A. don’t start B. doesn’t start C. Isn’t going start
3. _____us a lift into town later on this afternoon?
A. Is he giving B. Does he give C. He gives
4. My sisters and I _____________ more pocket money this week.
A. gets B. is getting C. are going to get.
5. Shall I make some sandwiches before I ________________?
A. are leaving B. leaves C. leave.
6. ___________ the beach later?
A. Do they go to B. Are they going C. Are they going to go
7. The restaurant _________________ food after 8 p.m
A. isn’t serving B. doesn’t serve C. don’t serve
8. Why __________ the dogs for a walk today?
A. Isn’t Anna talking B. Don’t Anna take C. Aren’t Anna talking
145
5 : Fill in the blank with suitable word from the box using present simple or present
continuous.
be do drive end go(x2) start stay stop study take
Sam: Hi Ben. What (1) _______ you _______ this weekend? (2) _____ you _________out anywhere?
Ben: No, probably not. I (3) ____________ in. I (4) _________ for my exams - I’ve got three next week!
Sam: (5) ____________ you _____________break at all?
Ben: Well, when I (6) __________ revising on Saturday afternoon, I could come out for a couple of hours. Why?
Sam: Because a few of us (7) ___________ to the cinema. The film (8) ____________ at 7.30 pm.
Ben: What time (9) __________ it_____________?
Sam: About 9 pm. My brother (10) ___________ us there and back.
Ben: OK. Great. I'll come round to your house as soon as I (11) __________ free.
6 Correct the mistakes in each sentence, if necessary, put a tick v if it’s correct.
1. Are we going to go to the new shoe shop when we are going to town?
__________________________________________________________________
2. The tickets don’t go on sale until midday.
__________________________________________________________________
3. They are selling all their T-shirts at half-price tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________________
4. My parents pay for the meal tomorrow night.
__________________________________________________________________
5. Bella isn’t coming to the cinema after she is finishing her ballet lesson.
__________________________________________________________________
6. Does the market close down for the summer this weekend?
__________________________________________________________________
7. The record shop is giving away free CDs until midday today.
__________________________________________________________________
8. Should we get Dave that camera while we are being in town?
__________________________________________________________________
146
7 Fill in the blank with present simple or present continuous.
We’re in London! I’m so excited to be here. Our first shop tomorrow (1) _______ (be) the Spanish steps.
Then we (2) _____________ (go) for a walk down the street to do some window shopping. Afterwards, we
(3) _____________ (have) lunch in Piazza Hut. I (4) ___________ (order) one of the famous Italian pizzas
as soon as I (5) _________ (get) there. Tomorrow we (6) _____________ (visit) a famous museum. It (7)
______________ (not open) until 10 a.m so I (8) _________________ (not have) to get up too early.
Another great thing is that it (9) _____________ (not cost) anything to get this Sunday. It’s free!
I (10) ______________ (not look) forward to coming home next week. The plane (11) _________(leave)
at 11 p.m on Sunday night. We (12) ____________ (arrive) at mid-night. My dad (13) _________ (not
meet) us at the airport so we (14) _________ (take) a taxi home.
See you soon,
Jane,
8 Fill in the blanks with suitable word.
1. The restaurant doesn’t open________ 8 p.m. We don’t need to leave yet.
2. Let’s go to the bank __________ we go shopping. We’ll need some money to buy the clothes
we want.
3. We’ll call him as ____________ we get there.
4. Will Peter use a credit card _____________ he buys that shirt?
5. He will come with us ______________ he finishes his work.
6. We could get some more biscuits_____________ we are at the supermarket.
147
UNIT Modal verbs
17
Modal verbs: ( Động từ khuyết thiếu)

Động từ khuyết thiếu là những động từ có chức năng bổ nghĩa cho động từ chính, dùng để diễn
tả khả năng, dự định, sự cấm đoán, cần thiết,… Động từ khuyết thiếu phổ biến bao gồm: can,
could, may might, must, have to, need, should, ought to,…
Ability and permission: can, can’t , could, couldn’t
Usage Modal verbs Examples
can/can I can/can’t help you with the homework.

Ability ( chỉ khả năng)
could/couldn’t I could/couldn’t ride a bike when I was six.
can/can’t You can/can’t use my computer.

Permission ( Chỉ sự cho phép)
could/couldn’t Can/could you try on this dress?
Obligation: must, mustn’t, have to
Obligation ( chỉ sự bắt buộc) must/mustn’t You must/mustn’t do the homework.

have to / has to She has to wear uniform.
Advice: should

Advice (lời khuyên) should/shouldn’t You shouldn’t stay up late.
Possibility and probability : may, may not, might , might not, could, should
may/ may not They may/may not visit the street market
Possibility (khả năng xảy ra) might / might not They might/ might not open the shop.
could I could pay for it in cash.
Probability (Chỉ sự cho phép) should Mum should come back from the bank soon.
148
PRACTICE

1. You should / might wait until the sales are on before you buy that expensive suit.
2. I’m sorry, but you can’t / couldn’t park there. It’s for customers only.
3. You mightn’t / mustn’t smoke in the mall. It's not allowed.
4. I know I shouldn’t / can’t spend so much money on clothes, but I can’t help it
5. You can’t/ mustn’t use your credit card here. You have to pay in cash.
6. Sally hasn’t come to school today. She can / could be ill.
2 Rewrite the sentences using the given words.
1. It's possible that my sister will lend me some money, might
2. I find it impossible to open this jar. can’t
3. My parents will probably let me go to the party, should
4. I found the maths test impossible to do. couldn’t
5. You aren’t allowed to play football indoors, mustn’t
6. There’s a chance the teacher will let me leave early, may
3 Match (1-6) with (a-f)
1. We can’t go to the café, a if you're going to be late.

2. Now 1 have a car I can b you should study more.
3. Let's go now or we might c it's closed on Sundays.
4. If you want to pass the test d if you are under 18.
5. You can't see this film e visit you whenever you like.
6. You should call a taxi f miss the last train.
1 _____ 2_____ 3_____ 4_____ 5_____ 6_____
149
1. Julie can run really fast, permission / ability
2. You should get a haircut advice / obligation
3. I can’t find my new trainers, ability/permission
4. Can I open the window, please? asking for permission / asking about ability
5. You have to pay before leaving the shop, advice / obligation
6. You don’t have to go to bed now. obligation / lack of obligation
5 Read the situations and make suitable questions with the given words.
1. Mary wants her parents’ permission to have a party, may
2. Ted wants Alice to help him with his homework, can
3. Lisa asks the shop assistant to show her where the changing rooms are. could
4. Sam wants to borrow Jane’s mobile phone to make a call, can
5. Mike wants permission to leave school early, may
6. Sally wants her dad to help her mend her bike, could
6 Fill in the blank with suitable word from the box.
150
can can't could (x2) couldn’t might must should (x2)
shouldn't
Tania: Hi Peter, what are you doing here? You (1) _______ still be at work, it's only four o’clock.
Peter: I asked the boss if I (2) ________ leave early. It’s Sally’s birthday tomorrow and I (3)
_________ get her a present - she never forgets my birthday.
Tania: I (4) __________ buy her something too. What are you going to get her?
Peter: That’s the problem; I don’t know. I (5) __________ get her some CDs, or a book.
Tania: Well, you (6) ________ buy her just anything. Do you know what she likes?
Peter: Clothes, jewelry. But I looked in the jewelry shop and I (7) _________ afford any of the
things she likes. And buying clothes for someone else is difficult.
Tania: I (8) __________ help you with that. I saw a nice blouse she’d like. You (9) ________ get
her that.
Peter: OK, but what about you?
Tania: I’m not sure. Now that you're getting the blouse, I (10) _______ think of what to get her.
1. He took a few lessons and now he can / could play the guitar really well.
2. She might / could swim when she was four years old.
3. I’m afraid I shouldn’t/ can’t help you - I don't know anything about cars.
4. He can’t / mustn’t afford to go to the concert. The tickets cost 200 pounds!
5. She asked him if he may / could reach the top shelf for her.
6. Might / May I bring you my homework tomorrow?
151
UNIT VOCABULARY Shopping
18
NOUNS

There was an advert for coffee on the
1 advert /ˈædvɜːt/ Quảng cáo
side of the bus.
I need some sausages. Can you go to
2 butcher’s /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ Cửa hàng thịt
the butcher’s and buy some?
They don’t accept credit cards, only
3 cash /kæʃ/ Tiền mặt
cash.
There is a changing room near the
4 changing room /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ruːm/, Phòng thay đồ
bathroom in this supermarket.
When you’re at the chemist’s, buy me
5 chemist’s /ˈkemɪst/ Tiệm thuốc
some aspirin please.
6 credit card /ˈkredɪt kɑːd/ Thẻ tín dụng Can I pay by credit card here?
There are few customers in the
7 customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ Khách hàng restaurant today, so we don’t have to
work hard.
8 baker’s /ˈbeɪkə(r)/ Tiệm bánh I went to the baker’s to buy some bread.
My friend often wants to pay for the bill
9 bill /bɪl/ Hoá đơn
when we go out.
David gets into the bookshop and buy
10 bookshop /ˈbʊkʃɒp/ Hiệu sách
some books.
Cửa hàng tạp You can buy nearly anything in the
11 department store /dɪˈpɑːtmənt stɔː(r)/
hoá department store.
12 gift /ɡɪft/ Món quà Fred bought him a gift for his birthday.
Cửa hàng rau I bought some bananas and apples at
13 greengrocer’s /ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)/
của quả the greengrocer’s
Mua sắm qua Online shopping is much easier than go
14 online shopping /ˈɒnˌlaɪn ˈʃɒpɪŋ/
mạng to the shop.
Do your parents give you pocket money
15 pocket money /ˈpɒkɪt mʌni/ Tiền tiêu vặt
every week?
He bought a lovely present for her
16 present /ˈpreznt/ Quà tặng
mother for Mother’s Day.
All the shops bring their prices down
17 price /praɪs/ Giá cả
after Christmas.
There was a long queue in the bank, so
18 queue /kjuː/ Hàng
I went to do my shopping instead.
Nhân viên bán The shop assistant in this shop is very
19 shop assistant /ˈʃɒp əsɪstənt/
hàng friendly and helpful.
Trung tâm mua They go to the shopping center every
20 shopping centre /ˈʃɒpɪŋ sentə(r)/
sắm week to shop and eat.
Trung tâm The shopping mall is often crowed at
21 shopping mall /ˈʃɒpɪŋ mɔːl/
thương mại the weekend.
152
Chợ đường He loves the food at street markets
22 street market striːt ˈmɑːkɪt
phố when he was in Mexico.
Mary went to supermarket with her
23 supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ Siêu thị
mother to help her.
VERBS

Susan went shopping, but she didn’t buy
1 buy /baɪ/ Mua
anything.
I want to change these shoes because they’re too
2 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ Thay đổi
big for me.
3 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ Trả phí How much do they charge for a haircut here?
4 close /kləʊz/ Đóng Do the shops close at 5 pm to 6 pm today?
5 cost /kɒst/ Trị giá How much does a cup of coffee cost?
I can’t decide which skirt to buy because I like
6 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ Quyết định
both.
7 open /ˈəʊpən/ Mở What time does the supermarket open here?
8 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ Yêu cầu Are you ready to order, sir?
My friend always pays for the meal when we
9 pay /peɪ/ Chi trả
hang out.
Hoàn trả, quay I returned the computer to the shop because it
10 return /rɪˈtɜːn/
về doesn’t work.
11 sell /sel/ bán They sell great steaks in that butcher’s.
12 wrap /ræp/ Đóng gói I need some paper to wrap Christmas presents.
13 spend /spend/ / Tiêu sài/ trải qua Julia spent all her pocket money for the skirts.
PHRASAL VERBS
1 go/come down Giảm xuống Wait for the prices to go down in the sales.
2 go up Tăng lên Prices always goes up before summertime.

make up
3 Quyết định I can’t make up my mind which shirt is better?
ones/her mind
4 take back Trả lại The dress doesn’t fit. You should take it back.
5 take down Lấy xuống Her dad took the teddy down the shelf for his daughter.
6 wrap up Gói lại They are wrapping up the presents carefully.
153
PHRASES

1 a couple of (things) Một đôi/ một cặp I have a couple of months off for work.
difference between (two
2 Sự khác nhau giữa hai thứ There are many differences between the shops.
things)
3 for safe Giảm giá He built many houses for sale.
She got her laptop a refund because it didn’t
4 get a refund Nhận tiền hoàn lại
work probably.
5 go with (someone) Đi với ai Do you want to go with me?
6 in cash Bằng tiền mặt Can I pay in cash for the meal?
7 it costs Giá bao nhiêu It costs 20 $ to watch the new film.
My mother love going shopping in her free
8 go shopping Đi mua sắm
time.
9 made of (something) Làm bằng gì What is the shirt made of? Cotton or silk?
10 pay for (something) Trả tiền cho cái gì Can you pay for lunch today? I will tomorrow.

She got a brand-new mobile phone for her
1 brand-new ˈbrændˈnjuː Mới
birthday last week.
These clothes were so cheap, I bought all these for
2 cheap /tʃiːp/ Rẻ
10 $.
3 expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/ Đắt The computer was so expensive for me to buy.
While we were in Thai Land, we visited open-air
4 open-air /ˈəʊpən-eə/ Ngoài trời
markets.
My sister always takes an extremely long time
5 extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ Lớn
choose clothes.
6 fairly /ˈfeəli/ Khá là The shirt was fairly expensive, but not too much.
It’s quite cheap to eat in that restaurant but the
7 quite /kwaɪt/ Khá là
food was so great.
154
WORD FORMATION

She assisted me a lot when I wrote my
assist (v) /əˈsɪst/ Giúp đỡ, trợ giúp
essay at school.
Sự trợ giúp, giúp I highly appreciate your assistance in
assist assistance (n) /əˈsɪstəns/
đỡ our project.
My sister works as a shop assistant in
assistant (n) /əˈsɪstənt/ Người trợ lý
the supermarket.
Thuộc về trung The children are playing in the central
central(adj) /ˈsentrəl/
tâm park.
Một cách trung The hotel is centrally located for all
centre centrally (adj) /ˈsentrəli/
tâm major attractions.
The cost of living in the center of the city
centre (n) /ˈsentə(r)/ Trung tâm
is so expensive.
The shirts are the same in color, but they
differ (v) /ˈdɪfə(r)/ Phân biệt
differ in size.
The shops are so different from the old
different (adj) /ˈdɪfrənt/ Khác biệt
ones last year.
different Her parents treat their children
differently (adv) /ˈdɪfrəntli/
differently.
What are the differences between the
difference (n) /ˈdɪfrəns/ Sự khác biệt
two shops?
The supermarket often closes at 5 p.m
close (v) /kləʊz/ Đóng cửa
every day.
close I don’t have many close friends in new
close (adj) /kləʊz/ Gần, thân mật
city.
closed (adj) /kləʊzd/ đóng Keep the door closed.
We are working under extreme pressure
extreme (adj) /ɪkˈstriːm/ Lớn
at the moment.
extreme
We were extremely unhappy with the
extremely (adv) /ɪkˈstriːmli/ Lớn/ rất bad behavior of the waiter in that
restaurant.
feel (v) /fiːl/ Cảm thấy How do you feel about the food?
feel Find exactly the right dress for the party
feeling(n) /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ Cảm giác
is a great feeling.
perfect (adj) /ˈpɜːfɪkt/ Hoàn hảo I am just human, not perfect person.
perfect
Một cách hoàn That shirt fits you perfectly, you should
perfectly (n) /ˈpɜːfɪktli/
hảo buy it.
We are going to sell our house and buy
sell (v) /sel/ bán
a new one next year.
sell Bán hàng, doanh We made three sales in the in the car
sale (n) /seɪl/
số showroom today.
seller (n) /ˈselə(r)/ Người bán hàng The seller told us to pay in cash.
155
We often shop and eat at the shopping
shop (v) /ʃɒp/ Mua sắm
mall at the weekend.
There are many interesting shops in the
shop (n) /ʃɒp/ Cửa hàng
street.
shop
The supermarket is often full of
shopper (n) /ˈʃɒpə(r)/ Người mua sắm
shoppers at the weekend.
My friends and I like hanging out for
shopping (n) /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ Việc mua sắm
shopping on Sundays.
Noun
1 Determine which store each customer is talking about.
baker’s bookshop butcher's chemist’s

online shopping shopping mall street market greengrocer’s
1. I read this one last week - it's a great story by a great writer. ______________
2. Now you go to ’basket’, click on ’check out’ and enter your credit card details. ______________
3. Two loaves of bread, please. And are those cakes fresh today? ______________
4. I need some cream for my face, a packet of headache pills and something for a cold. _____________
5. The shops are on the ground floor, and the cafe and cinemas are upstairs. ______________
6. What's on the list? Oh, yes - carrots, peas, potatoes. ______________
7. Three steaks, please. Is that local meat? Those sausages look nice, too. ______________
8. I come every week because the prices are so low and it's cheaper than a shop. _______________
1. The children spent a long time choosing a________ for their mother's birthday.
A. bill B. advert C. gift
2. Mary asked the________ for some help.
A. shop assistant B. customer C. queue
3. I didn’t bring any________with me. Could you give me some money?
A. price B. cash C. gift
4. You usually need a ________ to buy things on the internet.
A. changing room B. pocket money C. credit card
5. The________said the product was ‘new and improved’ but it still looked the same.
A. present B. advert C. online shopping
6. Why don’t you try it on in the________?
A. baker’s B. changing room C. street market
156
VERBS AND PHRASES
3 Fill in the blanks with “ up, down, back” .
1. Sally was too short to take the book ___________ from the top shelf.
2. My mum takes so long to make ___________ her mind when she’s shopping for shoes.
3. Now is the time to buy, before prices go___________.
4. When Dave got home, he found the radio didn’t work so he took it ___________ to the shop.
5. I will wait until the price comes ___________ before I buy it.
6. In this store, when you buy something as a gift, they wrap it ___________ for you.
buy change charge close cost decide open order pay return sell wrap
Recently, I visited Vinmart department store to (1) ___________ a new chair. Usually, I can’t go in the
morning because I have to be in my office before the shops (2) ___________. But the store doesn't (3)
___________ until 8 o’clock on Fridays, so I had plenty of time after I finished work. It was hard to (4)
___________ which chair I wanted, because they (5) ___________ a lot of different chairs. Finally, I
decided to buy one that didn’t (6) ___________very much. But then the problems began. The shop
assistant needed to (7) ___________ the chair from the factory because the one in the shop was broken!
So I had to (8) ___________ my choice and picked another chair in a different colour. Then he wanted
to (9) ___________ me the full price because I wanted to (10) ___________ in cash. Finally, the
chair was too big to (11) ___________ up, so I just put it in the car without anything on it. When I got
home my wife didn’t like it, so now I have to (12) ___________ it to the shop and start all over again!
1. What's the difference between / from these two shirts?

2. When you find out how much it costs / charges, you will be surprised.
3. Can I pay with / in cash, please?
4. My friend wants me to go by / with her to the mall.
5. You should take it back to the shop to take / get a refund.
157
6
Using “of, for, ” if necessary.
1. These knives are made ___________plastic.

2. Please, let me pay___________ lunch.
3. I need to pick up a couple___________ things from the shop on the way home.
4. The house at the end of the road is ___________ sale.
5. At the weekend, lots ____________people go shopping.
7 Fill in the gaps with words made up of these letters.
1. What’s this table___________ of? daem

2. There's no ___________between this one and that one. ndifrefeec
3. Are you going to pay in___________? scha
4. If it's broken, you should get a___________. fdeurn
5. Let's go___________ on Saturday. phsopgni
6. I only bought a ___________of things at the shops today. poclue
8 Each word in bold contains a spelling error. Correct it.
1. These shoes are very cheep! ___________

2. Is there an opened-air cinema near here? ___________
3. The tickets aren’t very xpensive. ___________
4. I'm farely sure the film starts at eight o’clock. ___________
5. I'm going to wear a brad-new shirt to the party. ___________
6. It's quiet hot today, isn't it? ___________
7. Sarah's extreemly good at dancing. ___________
9 Swap the underlined words so that the sentences make sense.
1. I don't believe it's already broken - it's cheap! ___________

2. It’s still open-air early, so we probably have time to get to the shops. ___________
3. The queue in the bank was expensive long, so I didn’t even wait. ___________
4. The fairly market was a lot of fun until it began to snow. ___________
5. You shouldn’t buy extremely plastic toys which break so easily. ___________
6. The car was too brand-new for me to buy. ___________
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WORD FORMATION
10 Give the correct form of the words.
1. Please ask the___________ if you need any help. ASSIST

2. You might walk___________ in those huge boots. DIFFER
3. I will ask the___________ what the price is. SELL
4. I’ve got a really good___________ about this shopping trip. FEEL
5. We are located___________ . right in the heart of the shopping district. CENTRE
6. There is something in this department store for every___________ . SHOP
7. They fit you ___________! PERFECT
8. These shoes are two___________ sizes - one is bigger than the other! DIFFER
11 Fill in the gaps with the word made up of these letters.
1. Hello, do you need any___________? STASICENSA

2. You can only get a refund at our ___________ office. RETLANC
3. Unfortunately, we were too late and the shop was___________. LEDSCO
4. Is this car for___________ ? LESA
5. What’s the ___________, just choose one and buy it. CEFIDENCE
6. ___________ is my favorite activity! PHONSIGP
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REVISION UNIT 16, 17, and 18
6
Task 1. Give the correct form of the given words.
1. The other day we decided to go to the Aeon Mall. We don't usually do our (SHOP)
______________ there, but we thought we’d try it
2. It’s a huge place and there are many (DIFFER) ______________kinds of shops there.
3. The bookshop I wanted to go to was (CLOSE) ______________, but the clothes shop my wife
wanted to visit was already busy.
4. She found a dress she liked and asked the shop (ASSIST) ______________ where the changing
rooms were so she could try it on.
5. When she came out of the changing room she looked fantastic. The dress fitted her (PERFECT)
______________ and I told her she should buy it.
6. In the end she decided not to buy it and I asked her why not. When she went to pay for it,
she saw it was (EXTREME)______________ expensive and we couldn’t afford it.
(1 mark per answer)

advert bill butcher’s gift greengrocer’s price pocket queue

7. Last night we went to a restaurant and the ______________ came to £500 for two people!
8. It’s amazing how much______________ money children get these days.
9. The baker said he could give me a good ______________ for a special birthday cake.
10. Could you wrap that for me, please? It’s a ______________ for my mother.
11. When we got to the cinema, there was a long______________ of people waiting to buy tickets.
12. We need to go the______________ to get some meat for Sunday lunch.
13. I saw a(n) ______________ for this product on TV and decided I wanted one.
14. Our local ______________ has all the fruit and vegetables we need
Task 3. Choose the correct answers (1 mark per answer)
15. ______________you close the door, please? It’s cold in here.

A. Might B. Can C. May
16. I told him I______________ to his party because I had work to do.
A. couldn’t go B. can’t to go C. won't go
17. I'll use my umbrella when it______________.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained
18. If you really want to see that show, you______________ your ticket now.
A. should book B. must to book C. had to book
19. I don’t finish work______________ five o’clock. Can you wait for me?
A. after B. while C. until
20. If you want some sugar. I ______________ get you some while I’m out shopping.
A. might B. may C. could
(1 mark per answer)
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Task 4. Complete each sentence using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to
the first sentence. Write between two and five words
21. These two phones are exactly the same. DIFFERENCE

There ____________________________these two phones.
22. Is it necessary for me to go shopping today? HAVE
Do ____________________________go shopping today?
23. How much did you have to pay for the repairs to your car? CHARGE
How much did____________________________ for the repairs to your car?
24. It's not good for you to eat so much chocolate. SHOULD
You ____________________________so much chocolate.
25. You should return it if it's broken and get a refund. BACK
You should____________________________ if it’s broken and get a refund.
26. I can’t decide whether to buy it or not. MIND
I can’t ____________________________whether to buy it or not.
27. Customers are not allowed in there; it’s for employees only. CAN
Customers____________________________ there; it's for employees only.
28. This magazine is absolutely free. PAY
You don't have____________________________ this magazine.
(2 mark per answer)
Task 5. Fill in the blanks with suitable words.
buy change cost open order sell spend wrap

29. This dress is the wrong size; I’d like to______________ it, please.
30. You mustn’t ______________your birthday presents before tomorrow.
31. You can’t______________ vegetables at the baker’s.
32. Have you seen how much medicines______________ these days!
33. If we haven’t got what you want in the shop, we can ______________ it for you.
34. I asked the shop assistant to______________ the book for me as it was a gift for my friend.
35. They don’t ______________computers at this supermarket.
36. Try not to______________ all your pocket money in one day.
(1 mark per answer)
Task 6. Match to make sentences
37. I didn’t go alone, I went _____ a. for my jacket using a credit card.
38. Here you have to pay _____ b. the jar down from the top shelf.
39. She asked the assistant to take _____ c. with my friends to the museum.
40. Their prices have gone _____ d. for a refund from the shop.
41. I didn’t have any cash, so I paid _____ e. in cash because they don’t accept credit cards.
42. The dress was torn so I asked _____ f. down a lot since last month.
(1 mark per answer)

TOTAL: _______/50
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topic 6: shopping
1 Do you like shopping?

……………………………………………………………………
2 How often do you do shopping?

……………………………………………………………………
What is your favorite shop?
3 ……………………………………………………………………
Do you prefer shopping online or

4 physical stores? ……………………………………………………………………
What is the most expensive thing that

5 you’ve bought? ……………………………………………………………………
Describe a recent shopping trip you went on. What did you buy, and
Writing why did you choose those items?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
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UNIT THE PASSIVE
19
Passive voice : Câu bị động

Passive voice: tells us what is done to someone or something.
( Câu bị động nói về ai đó/ cái gì đó bị gì hoặc được gì)
Active : Chủ động S + V+ O : Tom waters flowers.
Passive : Bị động O + be+ p2+ (by) S

Flowers are flowered by Tom.
Tenses Active Passive
Present simple I do my homework. My homework is done.
Present continuous I am doing my homework. My homework is being done.
Past simple I did my homework. My homework was done.
Past continuous I was doing my homework. My homework is being done.
Present perfect I have done my homework. My homework has been done.
Past perfect I had done my homework. My homework had been done.
Simple future I will do my homework. My homework will be done.
Be going to I am going to do my homework. My homework is going to be done.
Modal verbs
(can, could, should, may, I can do my homework. My homework can be done.
must…)
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PRACTICE

1. The houses decorate / are decorated with flowers on 1st May.
2. The ‘Guy’ is carried / carries through the streets by children on 5th November.
3. Martina may be chosen / may choose to be Queen of the parade.
4. Last year, hot air balloons sent / were sent up in the air to celebrate the beginning of the year.
5. How is New Year celebrated / does New Year celebrate in Russia?
6. We didn’t allow / weren't allowed to have an end of the year party at my school last week.
7. What time will the film be shown / will be the film shown?
8. The food won’t be baked / won’t bake in time for the celebration.
1. In Japan, tea ___ with both hands.
A. offers B. is offering C. is offered
2. I ____________________to a party last week.
A. was invited B. invite C. were invited
3. The children ___ ___________ to the fair by their parents.
A. may take B. may taken C. may be taken
4. On special celebration days, cars______________ in the main street.
A. shouldn’t park B. shouldn’t be parked C. shouldn’t parking
5. What music ___ at the celebration tomorrow?
A. will play B. will be played C. will play
6. ____________ at the fun fair?
A. Was food and sweets served B. Were food and sweets serving C. were food and sweets served
7. On Independence Day, the flag __ by the best student in the class.
A. was carried B. was carrying C. carried
8. In Thailand, a fork__ for putting food into your mouth.
A. mustn't used B. mustn’t be use C. mustn’t be used
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs.

1. What days ____________ (celebrate) in your country?
2. In China, paper dragons ______________ (use) in parades.
3. Every year, parties ________________ (hold) in some streets in Italy in December.
164
4. What traditional meals ____________ (cook) in your country in the past?
5. __________________ (any special tradition / keep) by your family?
6. When Dad was young, he ________________ (not / make) to wear a school uniform on special
days.
7. Local customs and traditions _____________ (study) by scientists in Papua New Guinea three
years ago.
8. In our town, a flower ________________ (offer) to the most beautiful girl on the first day of
spring.
4 Please provide the original sentences for me to complete them in the passive voice.
1. How do you celebrate the birth of a baby in your country?

How _____________________________________________________________________
2. Japanese women wore kimonos.
Kimonos _________________________________________________________________
3. People connected Ancient Egyptian culture with the river Nile.
Ancient Egyptian culture _____________________________________________________
4. In Denmark, people throw dishes at neighbours' front doors for good luck.
In Denmark, dishes _________________________________________________________
5. Young girls didn't cover their heads in ancient Sparta.
Young girls' heads __________________________________________________________
5 Mark the correct sentences with a sign (v). If a sentence contains an error, correct it.
1. Should customs and traditions followed by everybody?
___________________________________________________________________
2. In the future, some customs and traditions will be forgotten.
___________________________________________________________________
3. What is the strangest custom that celebrates in your country?
___________________________________________________________________
4. These machines make in German.
___________________________________________________________________
5. White clothes aren't wearing at weddings in some countries.
___________________________________________________________________
165
6. What presents are given to babies in your country?
___________________________________________________________________
7. The queen of the parade will dressed in a white costume covered with flowers.
___________________________________________________________________
8. Some foods mustn't eaten on special days in my country.
___________________________________________________________________
6 Please provide the sentences with the corresponding verb forms in the passive voice so
that I can complete them by filling in the brackets.
Alevromoutzouromata is a Greek festival where flour (1) ______________ (throw) at people. This
custom (2) ___________ (not / start) until the 19th century. People from Galaxidi, a seaside town,
travelled to Sicily and saw traditions like this there. Then they came back home and some traditions
3___________ (bring) back with them. At first, this was a dance for men and women. Their faces (4)
_____________ (cover) with ashes or mud, or they wore masks and danced in two circles. Later, the
custom (5) __________ (change) and groups of people walked down to the beach carrying two bags -
one bag (6)______________ (fill) with ashes and the other with flour. People had to (7) ____________
(dress) in dirty old clothes to take part in the celebration. Now, children also take part, and the flour (8)
___________ (colour) with food dye. Fires (9) _________ (light) in open areas and music (10)
___________ (play) for three days. Plastic covers (11) ____________ (put) on buildings in the town so
they (12) ____________ (not / cover) in flour. Then there is a fun parade before the messy 'war' starts.
166
UNIT ARTICLES (A, AN, THE)
20
Mạo từ không xác định (a, an)
Indefinite articles ( a,an)
Mạo từ không xác định: a, an

a + consonant - Nói về những khái niệm chung chung.
A doctor works very hard.
a woman, a boy…..
- Nói về những thứ được nhắc tới lần đầu tiên.
I have a pet. The pet is cute.
- Đứng trước danh từ đếm được số ít.
an + vowels (u, e, o, a, i)
a bird, an apple
an umbrella, an orange, an
apple
- Ở một số cụm từ.
a cup of tea, a bunch of, a slice of, a mount of, a number of, a
glass of…
Ngoại lệ:
a uniform, a university, a euro,
an honest man, an hour, an interesting book, an incredibly good event
Definite articles ( the) Mạo từ xác định (the)
Mạo từ xác định “the”

Nói về người, sự vật, hiện tượng được đề cập
I have a new pen. The pen is blue.
lần thứ 2.
Nói về những thứ chỉ sự duy nhất The Sun, The Moon, The Earth, The sky
Nói về người, sự vật, hiện tượng đã được xác

The village has an interesting history.
định. (Cả người nói và người nghe đã biết)
Nói về một tập hợp người
The rich, the poor, the British.
The + tính từ
Nhạc cụ the violin, the piano, the guitar
167

No Articles Không cần dùng mạo từ
Không cần dùng mạo từ trong các trường hợp sau.

People travel miles to watch the event.
Danh từ số nhiều chỉ chung chung.
Danh từ riêng London, New York, Leo Messi, Bill Gates
Japan, London.
Tên quốc gia, thành phố, tên đường
# The UK, The USA, The Philippines, The
Netherlands,
Bữa ăn lunch, breakfast, dinner
Môn thể thao football, basketball, badminton

# The Niles, The Sahara deserts, The Pacific,
Tên các dãy núi , sa mạc
The Caspian Sea,
PRACTICE
1 Fill in the blanks with “a, an, the”

1. Michael will be here in _________hour.
2. Have you seen _________ car keys?
3. When I visited Turkey, all _____________ people I met spoke good English.
4. This is not ____________ good time to tell me you don't like fish.
5. When I was in London, I had ____________ very strange experience in a taxi.
6. What ____________ unusual thing to wear on your head!
7. How far is our planet from _______________ sun?
8. Let me give you ________________ piece of advice about visiting a foreign country.
1. In some countries, it is customary to take a / the gift the first time you visit someone's house.
2. One of the / a traditional dishes in Lesotho is a meal made with peanuts.
3. It's my favourite kind of chocolate, and it only costs - / a euro.
4. We usually have a / - cup of tea about five o'clock.
5. It is an / - honour to meet you at last, Sir.
168
6. We always wash the / - dishes together after dinner.
3 Each sentence contains an error. Underline it and write the correct version.
1. Do you wear an uniform at your school? __________________
2. It's the really interesting book. __________________
3. Is that an aeroplane up in a sky? __________________
4. I'd love to go to USA on holiday one day. __________________
5. Is Jacob's dad the doctor or an engineer? ___________________
6. How well can she speak the Chinese? ___________________
4 Fill in the gaps with articles where necessary. If a word is used without an article, put
a hyphen (-)
(1) ________ culture of India goes back about 5,000 years. Indeed, it is sometimes called (2) ______
first culture in the world'. Language, art, and religion all play (3) _______ important part in India's
_________ extremely rich history, but for ______ modern visitors, it is ________ the food that makes
India ________ special._______ Rice is ________ basic part of (10) _______ Indian diet, and it is
served with (11) ________ variety of (12) ________ hot and spicy dishes. Many Indians are (13)
________ vegetarians, but _________ lamb and chicken are commonly eaten by others. Meals are
often eaten using only _________ fingers, or just________ bread. (17) _________ visit to India is not
complete without trying as many (18) ____________ fabulous dishes as possible.
5 Correct the error in each sentence
1. The Robin Hood was an English hero. He stole from the rich and gave to the poor.
________________________________________________________________________
2. What a beautiful day! There isn't single cloud in the sky.
________________________________________________________________________
3. I live in the house with the blue door on the Motton Road.
________________________________________________________________________
4. The documentary on TV last night about the customs of the Tahiti was very interesting.
________________________________________________________________________
5. In the traditional dance, the men dance in a middle of the room.
________________________________________________________________________
6. Irish are very hospitable and welcoming.
________________________________________________________________________
7. The Bedouin are a tribe of people. They mainly live in desert regions, such as Sahara in North
Africa. ________________________________________________________________________
8. The local theatre usually presents famous plays by great writers, such as Hamlet by the
169
Shakespeare.
________________________________________________________________________
6 Fill in the gaps with articles where necessary. If a word is used without an article, put a
hyphen (-)
1. ________ river that runs through________ Rome is _________ Tiber.

2. When _______ teacher asked _____ children what job they wanted to do, Clark said he wanted to be
_________ doctor.
3. In some places in ___ Europe, _____ young people have to spend up to three years in________ army.
4. ________ lot of people work in _______ factories, but I want to work in ______ office like my
parents.
5. I was in _______ taxi and I was so busy talking on _____ phone that I got out of ______ taxi without
paying. It was ____________ honest mistake!
6. ________ Lake Baikal is ____ freshwater lake in __ south of ________ Russian region of Siberia.
7. Larry is ___ German, but he lives in ____ Netherlands and he speaks _________ Dutch very well.
8. ____ Neil Armstrong was _____ astronaut and became ______ first man to walk on__________
moon.
7 Fill in the gaps with articles where necessary. If a word is used without an article, put a hyphen
(-)
Traditional music is often called folk music or even (1) ________ world music. It is described in different
ways, as music of (2) ____ lower classes, or music by (3) ________ unknown composers, or music which
usually does not have (4) ______ written form. Folk music is passed on orally, in (5) ________ other words,
it is not written down. (6) _______ songs of (7) ________ particular type of folk music are learnt and played
by members of (8) ________ community and (9) ________ next generation of musicians learns them by
listening and watching. In this way, (10) _________ songs are kept alive. (11) original song may go through
many changes over (12) ________ years. Perhaps (13) _________ best description of traditional music is: ‘folk
music is what (14) ___________ people sing.
170
VOCABULARY Customs and traditions
UNIT 21
NOUNS

The boy’s mother made him a mask
1 cardboard /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ Quảng cáo
from cardboard.
My favorite acts from the circus are the
2 circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ Rạp xiếc
clowns.
What costume are you going to dress
3 costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ Trang phục
up at Halloween?
The stress looks so beautiful with great
4 decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ Sự trang trí
decoration.
She bought a lot of stuffs at the fair last
5 fair /feə(r)/ Hội trợ
week.
There is a famous flowers festival in the
6 festival /ˈfestɪvl/ Lễ hội
city every summer.
We had a lot of fun at the fair. That’s
7 fun /fʌn/ Vui vẻ
great.
My habit is taking a walk every
8 habit /ˈhæbɪt/ Thói quen
morning.
Why are you in bad mood? Did
9 mood /muːd/ Tâm trạng
something go wrong?
The children are making a lot of noise.
10 noise /nɔɪz/ Tiếng ồn
Tell them to be quiet!
He is a good organizer to hold the
11 organizer /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/ Nhà tổ chức
festival very well.
We watched the dancers in the parade
12 parade /pəˈreɪd/ Đám diễu hành
go by.
The reason for the festival is to
13 reason /ˈriːzn/ Lý do
welcome the return of spring.
We heard the big scream from the
14 scream /skriːm/ Tiếng la hét.
house last night.
15 show /ʃəʊ/ Buổi biểu diễn Do you want to join the show with me?
Bài nói, bài phát The present made an important speech
16 speech /spiːtʃ/
biểu for the people in the country.
The sword was carried by the king in
17 sword /sɔːd/ Gươm, kiếm
the past.
18 town hall /ˌtaʊn ˈhɔːl/ Toà thị chính My office is in the town hall.
The two boys are looking for the
19 treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ Kho báu
pirate’s treasure on the beach.
He was shouting a lot that he lost his
20 voice /vɔɪs/ Giọng nói
voice.
171
VERBS

1 amaze /əˈmeɪz/ Làm cho bất ngờ The magician’s trick really amazed me.
2 burst /bɜːst/ Bật ra The balloon burst and made a loud bag.
The parade goes through the square and
3 continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ Tiếp tục
continues up the hill.
4 guess /ɡes/ Dự đoán Can you guess where are you going on holiday?
5 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Mời If he invites you to the party, will you go?
6 joke /dʒəʊk/ Trêu chọc My dad always jokes about his weight.
7 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ Đánh giá Who is judging the best costume?
Do you know good company that organizes
8 organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ Tổ chức
children’s parties?
It took two hours to prepare all the food for fifty
9 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ Chuẩn bị
guests.
The football player pretended to be hurt, but he’s
10 pretend /prɪˈtend/ Giả vờ
fine.
The policeman reported about the serious
11 report /rɪˈpɔːt/ Báo cáo
accident yesterday on TV.
12 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ Trở lại We left here on 15th and returned on 20th.
The children scream with excitement when they
13 scream /skriːm/ La hét
saw elephants.
14 smile /smaɪl/ Cười The clowns always make me smile.
15 spray /spreɪ/ Phun The gardeners spray the plants with water.
PHRASAL VERBS
go on
1 Tiếp tục The festival goes on three days.
(= continue)
put up
2 Giữ The organizers put all decorations up here.
(= hang, mount)
run after
3 (someone / Theo đuổi They run after the horses shouting and screaming.
something)
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PHRASES

1 as soon as Ngay khi As soon as we come back, we’ll call you.
fancy dress costume / Quần áo hoá
2 Who are you dressing up for the fancy party?
party trang
They had to fight against the crown to get
3 fight against (something) Chiến đấu cho/vì
out of the circus tent.
4 have a party Có một bữa tiệc He’s going to have an outdoors party next week.
invite someone to My cousin invited me to his summer house
5 Mời ai
something this weekend.
6 kind of Loại What kind of film do you like?
laugh at (someone /
7 Cười ai, cái gì We laughed at the clowns at the circus.
something)
look forward to We are looking forward to the festival in our city next
8 Mong chờ làm gì
(something) month.
Of course I'm coming to the party. I wouldn't
9 of course Tất nhiên
miss it!
She took some lovely photos of the dancers
10 take photo(graph)s Chụp ảnh
for the newspaper
The festival takes place on the last weekend
11 take place Diễn ra
in November.
A man just walked past me dressed as a
12 walk past Đi qua
monkey!

1 common /ˈkɒmən/ chung It's very common for American boys to dress up
as cowboys.
2 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ Đông đúc It’s was crowded on the bus, so I couldn’t get on.
3 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ Tò mò The students are curious about their test results.
4 strange /streɪndʒ/ Lạ It was such a strange show that I didn’t
understand.
5 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ Truyền It’s traditional festival of our country.
thống
6 whole /həʊl/ Toàn bộ The whole town took part in the parade.
7 backwards /ˈbækwədz/ Phía sau He fell over backwards and bumped the back of
his head.
8 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ Đặc biệt She loves all parties, but especially fancy dress
parties.
9 forwards /ˈfɔːwəd/ Phía trước The parade stopped and then moved forwards
again.
10 indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ Thực sự Their mother promised to take them fishing and
indeed she did.
173
WORD FORMATION

/əˈmeɪz/ He amazed me with his kindness when I
amaze (v) Làm ngạc nhiên
was in London.
amazing (adj) /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ Ngạc nhiên This is an amazing film.
I was amazed at her knowledge of French
amaze amazed(adj) /əˈmeɪzd/ Ngạc nhiên literature.
/əˈmeɪzmənt/ To my amazement, he remembered me.

amazement (n) Sự ngạc nhiên
/əˈmeɪzɪŋli/ Một cách ngạc The meal was amazingly cheap.

amazingly (adv)
nhiên
/əˈtend/ Everyone is welcome to attend the free
attend (v) Chú ý
event.
attend
/əˈtenʃn/ He turned his attention back to the road
attention (n) Sự chú ý
again.
/kraʊd/ A small crowd had gathered outside the
crowd (n) Đám đông
church
crowd /ˈkraʊdɪd/ We made our way through the crowded
crowded (adj) Đông đúc
streets.
The family gets together on Christmas
decorate (v) /ˈdekəreɪt/ Trang trí Eve to decorate the tree.
decorate
/ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ Halloween decorations hung from every
decoration (n) Sự trang trí
corner.
/dəˈrekt/ This door allows direct access from the
direct (adj) Trực tiếp
kitchen to the garage.
/dəˈrekʃn/ When the police arrived, the crowd
direct direction (n) Phương hướng
scattered in all directions.
/dəˈrektli/ Một cách trực
directly (adv) The path leads directly to the river.
tiếp
/ˈfraɪtn/ The loud thunder and sudden flashes of
frighten (v) Làm hoảng sợ
lightning frightened the young child.
frighten frightened (adj) /ˈfraɪtnd/ Sợ hãi He sounded frightened.
frightening (adj) /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/ Sợ hãi The noise was frightening.

fun (n) /fʌn/ Niềm vui We had a lot of fun at Sarah's party.
fun
funny (adj) /ˈfʌni/ Hài hước I found the play funny and moving.
laugh (v) /lɑːf/ Cười She laughed and said, ‘You silly man!’
laugh
laughter (n) /ˈlɑːftə(r)/ Tiếng cười Everyone burst into fits of laughter.
174
luck (n) /lʌk/ Sự may mắn We wish her luck in her new career.
In terms of my career
luck lucky (adj) /ˈlʌki/ May mắn
I feel incredibly lucky.
Một cách may
luckily (adv /ˈlʌkɪli/ Luckily for us, the train was late.
mắn
noise (n) /nɔɪz/ Tiếng ồn Don't make a noise.
noise noisy (adj) /ˈnɔɪzi/ Ồn ào The engine is very noisy at high speed.
The children were playing noisily
noisily (adv) /ˈnɔɪzɪli/ Một cách ồn ào
upstairs.
organize (v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ Sẵp xếp He helped to organize various events.
The race organizers hope to raise money
organise organiser (n) /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/ Người tổ chức
for charity.
He's the president of a large international
organization (n) /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ Sự tổ chức
organization.
preparation (n) /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ Sự chuẩn bị Preparation for the party started early.
prepare prepare (v) /prɪˈpeə(r)/ Chuẩn bị A hotel room is being prepared for them.
The policeman has just reported about
report (v) /rɪˈpɔːt/ Báo cáo
the accident.
report (n) /rɪˈpɔːt/ Sự báo cáo Are these news reports true?
report
He began his career as a newspaper
reporter (n) /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/ Phóng viên
reporter in New York.
Thuộc về truyền It's traditional in America to eat turkey on
traditional (adj) /trəˈdɪʃənl/
thống Thanksgiving Day.
company has a long tradition of fine
tradition tradition (n) /trəˈdɪʃn/ Truyền thống
design.
Một cách truyền
traditionally (adv) /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ The festival is traditionally held in May.
thống
175
Noun

1. A: The carnival parade/ treasure was well organised.
B: I loved the beautiful costumes / habits everyone wore.
2. A: Did the mayor make a noise / speech last night?
B: Yes. Lots of people were at the town hall / show to listen to him.
3. A: Did you go to the circus / scream yesterday?
B: Yes, it was great. We had a lot of fun / fair there.
4. A: Paul was in a very bad habit / mood today.
B: Yes. It was because he wasn't allowed to take part in the show/ treasure.
5. A: Is that a real Japanese treasure / sword?
B: No. It's made from decoration / cardboard.
6. A: Why wasn't the music festival/costume a success?
B: The speech / reason was that not many people knew about it.
decorations fair fun habit noise organisers treasure voice
1. The _____________ was found buried on an island.

2. We'll need lots of brightly-coloured _____________ for the party room.
3. Everyone in the village comes to the_____________ on May Day.
4. The singer had a deep, strong_____________.
5. The party-goers made a lot of _____________ all night.
6. We all had a lot of _____________ at the carnival.
7. The _____________ worked very hard to make the food festival a success.
8. Chewing your nails is a very bad_____________.
VERBS AND PHRASES

1. The decorations_____________ by pupils from Year 8.
A. were invited B. were put up C. were reported
176
2. Kelly_____________ into tears when they chose her to be May Queen.
A burst B. sprayed C. went on
3. A group of people from the village _____________the festival.
A. ran after B. organised C. continued
4. Everyone at the festival_____________ by the traditional African drummers.
A. was judged B. was prepared C. was amazed
5. My mother and I_____________ lots of delicious food for the party.
A. returned B. pretended C. prepared
6. At the fair there was a cake competition which_____________ by the mayor.
A. was judged B. was guessed C. was smiled
4 Match the two halves of the sentences.
1. The boy stole an apple and ____ a. fell and hurt her knee.
2. The children were smiling and ____ b. were reported in the newspaper.
3. Samantha screamed when she ____ c. the shopkeeper ran after him.
4. All the events at the festival ____ d. joking while their photos were taken.
5. We returned to the party ____ e. their wedding last summer.
6. I was invited to go to ____ f. as they were opening their presents.
5 Correct the bold words in each sentence.
1. The party burst on until 2 o'clock in the morning.

__________________________________________________
2. Andy guessed some pictures up on his wall.
__________________________________________________
3. My dog escaped so I put after him down the road.
__________________________________________________
4. I didn't know the answer so I ran it!
__________________________________________________
5. Daniel went to be asleep when his mum came in the room.
__________________________________________________
6. The balloon pretended and frightened the cat!
__________________________________________________
6 Fill in the blanks with “of, as, to ,at”
1. They were looking forward ______ the country fair.
2. They laughed ______ his funny costume.
3. ______ course you can come to the concert.
4. I was invited ______ Gareth's birthday party.
5. The Polka is a kind______ traditional dance.
6. The crowd cheered as soon______ the parade started.
177
against dress having past place taken
1. She wore a fancy _____________ costume for the party.

2. Were photos _____________ of the celebration?
3. My parents are _____________ a Christmas party tomorrow.
4. The wedding took _____________ in the town hall.
5. I walked _____________the bank and up the street to the post office.
6. On that day we remember how the country fought _____________ its enemies.
8 Each word in bold contains a spelling error. Correct it.
1. The theatre was very common and there was nowhere to sit. _____________
2. I was strange to find out how the custom started. _____________
3. We danced the curious night without stopping. ____________
4. The men made whole movements with their heads as they danced. _____________
5. It's a very popular festival especially. _____________
6. It’s a crowded custom to give the guests a gift before they leave. _____________
7. None of the shows were indeed exciting. _____________
WORD FORMATION
9 Give the correct form of the words.

1. It was very_____________ at the party because everybody was talking loudly. NOISE
2. When you arrive, go _____________to the festival ticket office. DIRECT
3. The _____________were really pleased with the success of the show. ORGANISE
4. She wants to have a_____________ white wedding. TRADITION
5. You were so_____________ to miss the carnival parade! LUCKY
6. His speech was brilliant and he had no trouble holding our_____________. ATTEND
7. The_____________ asked him why the festival had been cancelled. REPORT
8. The _____________for the party were made last week. PREPARE
178
10 Fill in the gaps with the word made up of these letters.
We knew the festival would be (1) (CROWD) _____________, but we didn't want to miss such an (2)
(AMAZE) _____________ show. There were thousands of people dressed up as skeletons and ghosts, but it
wasn’t (3) (FRIGHTEN) _____________ at all. The streets and houses were covered in fantastic Halloween
(4) (DECORATE) _____________ and there was music from a live band. Everyone was having a lot of (5)
(FUNNY) _____________ and we could hear the sound of (6) (LAUGH) _____________everywhere we went.
We felt so (7) (LUCK) _____________ that we could be there to join in. I hope we can come again next year!
179
A. Give the correct form of the given words.

1. Vologda lace is a (TRADITION) ________________ art of the Russian North. It became world-
famous in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
2. The lace looks thin like a spider’s web. but it is very strong and heavy. It was used as
(DECORATE) ________________ on rich women’s clothes.
3. The designs are (AMAZE) ________________! Some look like flower gardens or snow or even like
flying dragons.
4. The (PREPARE) ________________ for a new design of lace takes months. The lace artist makes
drawings of every detail of the new lace.
5. For large pieces of lace, teams of lace makers work together. This needs very good (ORGANISE)
________________ so that the lace looks like one piece when all the pieces are put together.
6. Lace making went through some difficult times, but (LUCK) ________________ survived and now
it is still developing as an art.
(1 mark per answer)
B. Fill in the blanks with suitable word.
7. Can you help me put ________________ the new shelves, please?

8. As soon________________ I saw the light was on, I realised that somebody was in the flat.
9. The celebration will be next Saturday at the Town Hall, ________________ course.
10. Ian is looking forward ________________his birthday party.
11. Go ________________! What were you saying?
12. The player started running________________ the ball to hit it over the net.
13. What kind ________________ costume will you wear to the party?
14. The children looked at the clown and laughed ________________his jokes!
(1 mark per answer)
C. Fill in the blanks with suitable words
costume custom fair noise organizer parade photograph place treasure voice
15. There were many people, and they made a lot of ________________ at the party, but it was great
fun!
16. The queen of the carnival goes at the front of the whole________________ and everybody else
walks behind.
17. My little brother wore a fancy dress ________________ for the party.
18. The________________ was planning a traditional music festival.
19. During the ________________, many tourists visit our village.
20. The children went to look for the hidden________________ .
21.Irina has a beautiful singing________________, especially when she sings traditional songs.
22. I took a great________________ of the dancers in the parade.
23.The streets are always crowded when the festival takes________________.
24. The scientist was curious to learn how that strange ________________ started.
(1 mark per answer)
180
D. Choose the correct words.
25. There's a/ an university in my town.

26. Pyramids/ The pyramids in Egypt are over 4,000 years old!
27. Have you read any books by Leo Tolstoy / the Leo Tolstoy?
28. When I was a kid I dreamed of travelling through the Siberia/ Siberia.
29. I wanted to see all things / the things that Jules Verne talked about!
30. My father is a computer analyst/ computer analyst.
31. The fair organised/ was organised by the village people.
32. Traditional food can be eaten / can eat during the festival.
(1 mark per answer)
E. Choose the correct answers
33. In the past, people believed that ______was flat!
A. Earth B. an Earth C. the Earth
34. A lot of Russian people go on holiday to the island of ______Cyprus.
A. - B. the C. a
35. The food for the party ______ by a professional chef!
A. be cooked B. was cooked C. cooked
36. During the parade, flowers are thrown in the air ______ girls in white dresses.
A. from B. with C. by
37. ______ British have some very interesting customs and traditions.
A. A B. The C. -
38. Traditional food and toys______ at the fair.
A. can be bought B. can buy C. can bought
39. ______ by the village people?
A. Will be the fair organised B. The fair will be organised C. Will the fair be organised
40. Look! I found______ MP3 player in the street!
A. an B. the C. -
(1 mark per answer)
F. Give the correct form of the words in brackets
La Tomatina is a festival that (41) (hold) ______________in the small town of Bunol, in Spain.
In this festival, lots of tomatoes (42) (bring) _____________ to the town from the farms nearby and
people throw them at one another for fun! The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August.
The day starts with people trying to climb a greasy pole. A big piece of meat (43) (put) ____________
at the top of the pole. Water (44) (throw) _____________ at the people all the time. When somebody
can bring the meat down, the signal for the tomato war to begin (45) (give) _____________ ! More
than 150,000 tomatoes (46) (use) _____________ during the tomato war! In the end, all the people
(47) (cover) _____________ in tomato juice, the whole town (48) (colour) _____________ red and
there are rivers of tomato juice everywhere! After the festival, the whole town (49) (clean)
_____________ with water. Two days later, nothing (50) (leave) _____________ of the tomato war!
(1 mark per answer)
TOTAL: _______/50
181
Topic 7:
traditions and customs
1 What’s traditional food in your

country? ……………………………………………………………………
2 Do you have any special holidays in

your country? ……………………………………………………………………
Do you like listening to traditional
3 music? ……………………………………………………………………
Tell me some famous festivals in your

4 country. ……………………………………………………………………
Is there any traditional costumes

5 people wear in your country? ……………………………………………………………………
Describe a traditional celebration or festival that you like

Writing
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
182
N0 V(inf) Past/V2 Past Participle/V3 Meaning
1 be (am,is,are) was, were been thì, là, ở

/ wɒz/ /wər/ /biːn/
2 become became become trở nên

/bɪˈkʌm/ /bɪˈkeɪm/ /bɪˈkʌm/
3 begin began begun bắt đầu

/bɪˈɡɪn/ /bɪˈɡæn/ /bɪˈɡʌn/
4 blow blew blown thổi

/bləʊ/ /bluː/ /bləʊn/
5 break broke broken vỡ, gãy

/breɪk/ /brəʊk/ /ˈbrəʊ.kən/
6 bring brought brought mang đến

/brɪŋ/ /brɔːt/ /brɔːt/
7 build built built xây dựng

/bɪld/ /bɪlt/ /bɪlt/
8 burst burst burst nổ, nổ tung

/bɜːst/ /bɜːst/ /bɜːst/
9 buy bought bought mua

/baɪ/ /bɔːt/ /bɔːt/
10 can could có thể

/kæn/ /kʊd/
183
11 catch caught caught bắt
/kætʃ/ /kɔːt/ /kɔːt/
12 choose chose chosen chọn, lựa chọn

/tʃuːz/ /tʃəʊz/ /ˈtʃəʊ.zən/
13 come came come đến

/kʌm/ /kʌm/
/keɪm/
14 cost cost cost giá cả

/kɑːst/ /kɑːst/ /kɑːst/
15 cut cut cut cắt

/kʌt/ /kʌt/ /kʌt/
16 do did done làm

/du/ /dʌn/
/dɪd/
17 draw drew drawn vẽ

/drɔː/ /druː/ /drɔːn/
18 drink drank drunk uống

/drɪŋk/ /dræŋk /drʌŋk/
/
19 drive drove driven lái

/drive/ /drəʊv/ /ˈdrɪv.ən/
20 eat ate eaten ăn

/iːt/ /eɪt/ ˈiːtn
21 fall fell fallen ngã

/fɔːl/ /fel/ /ˈfɔː.lən/
184
6 BỨT PHÁ TOÀN DIỆN NGỮ PHÁP & TỪ VỰNG – TRÌNH ĐỘ A2
22 feel felt felt cảm thấy
/fiːl/ /felt/ /felt/
23 feed fed fed cho ăn

/fiːd/ /fed/ /fed/
24 fight fought fought chiến đấu

/faɪt/ /fɔːt/ /fɔːt/
25 find found found tìm kiếm

/faɪnd/ /faʊnd/ /faʊnd/
26 fly flew flown bay

/flaɪ/ /floʊn/
/fluː/
27 forget forgot forgotten quên

/fəˈɡet/ /fəˈɡot/ /fəˈgɒtn/
28 forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

/ fəˈgɪv/ /fəˈgeɪv/ / fəˈgɪvn /
29 freeze froze frozen làm đông lạnh

/friːz/ /frəʊz/ /ˈfrəʊzn/
30 get got gotten nhận được

/gɛt/ /gɒt/ /ˈgɒtn/
31 give gave given đưa, tặng, trao

/gɪv/ /geɪv/ /ˈgɪvn /
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
32 go went gone đi
/gəʊ/ /wɛnt/ /gɒn/
/gɒt/
185
33 grow grew grown lớn lên
/grəʊ/ /gruː/ /grəʊn /
/gɒt/ /gɒt/ /gɒt/
34 hang hung hung treo

/hæŋ/ /hʌŋ/ /hʌŋ/
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
/gɒt/
35 have had had có

/həv/ /hæd/ /hæd/
36 hear heard heard nghe

/hɪə / /hɜːd / /hɜːd /
37 hide hid hidden ẩn nấp

/haɪd / /hɪd / /ˈhɪdn/
38 hit hit hit đánh, đụng

/hɪt / /hɪt / /hɪt /
39 hold held held giữ/tổ chức

/hɛld/ /hɛld/
/həʊld / /gɒt/
/gɒt/
/gɒt/
40 hurt hurt hurt làm đau
/hɜːt/ /hɜːt/ /hɜːt/
41 keep kept kept giữ

/kiːp / /kɛpt / /kɛpt /
42 know knew known biết

/nəʊ / /njuː/
/gɒt/
/gɒt/ /nəʊn/
/gɒt/
43 lay laid laid đặt/đẻ(trứng)
/leɪ / /leɪd / /leɪd /
186
44 lead led led dẫn dắt
/liːd / /lɛd / /lɛd /
/gɒt/
45 lean leant leant dựa vào

/liːn / /lɛnt / /lɛnt /
46 learn learnt learnt học

/lɜːnt / /lɜːnt / /lɜːnt /
47 leave left left rời đi

/liːv / /lɛft/
/gɒt/ /gɒt/ /lɛft/
/gɒt/
48 lend lent lent cho mượn
/lɛnd / /lɛnt/ /lɛnt/
/ /gɒt/
49 let let let để cho

/lɛt / /lɛt / /lɛt /
50 lie laid lain nằm

/laɪ / /leɪn/
/gɒt/ /leɪd/
/gɒt/
51 light lit lit thắp sáng
/laɪt / /lɪt / /lɪt /
52 lose lost lost mất

/luːz / /lɒst / /lɒst /
53 make made made làm

/meɪk / /meɪd/ /meɪd/
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
/gɒt/
54 may might might có thể, có lẽ

/meɪ / /maɪt/ /maɪt/
/gɒt/
187
55 meet met met gặp gỡ
/miːt / /mɛt / /mɛt /
56 must had to phải

/mʌst / /hæd tuː /
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
57 pay paid paid trả

/peɪ/ /peɪd/ /peɪd/
58 put put put đặt, để

/pʊt / /pʊt / /pʊt /
59 read read read đọc

/riːd / /red / /red /
60 ride rode ridden lái, cưỡi

/raɪd / /rəʊd/ /ˈrɪdn/
/gɒt/
61 ring rang rung kêu, rung

/rɪŋ / /ræŋ/ /rʌŋ/
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
/gɒt/
62 rise rose risen dâng lên

/raɪz / /rəʊz/ /rɪzn/
63 run ran run chạy

/rʌn / /ræn / /rʌn /
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
/gɒt/
64 say said said nói

/seɪ / /sɛd / /sɛd /
65 see saw seen nhìn

/siː / /sɔː/ /siːn /
/gɒt/
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
188
66 sell sold sold bán
178
/sɛl / /səʊld/ /səʊld/ 6
67 send sent sent gửi

/sɛnd/ /sɛnt / /sɛnt /
68 set set set thành lâp

/ sɛt/ / sɛt/ / sɛt/
69 shake shook shaken lắc

/ʃeɪk / /ʃʊk/ /ˈʃeɪkən /
70 shall should sẽ
/ʃæl/ /ʃʊd /
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
71 shine shone shone tỏa sáng

/ʃaɪn/ /ʃɒn/
/gɒt/
/ʃɒn/
/gɒt/
/gɒt/
72 shoot shot shot bắn
/ʃuːt / /ʃɒt/ /ʃɒt/
/gɒt/
73 show showed shown chỉ ra

/ʃəʊ/ /ʃəʊd/ /ʃəʊn/
74 shut shut shut đóng

/ʃʌt/ /ʃʌt/ /ʃʌt/
75 sing sang sung hát

/sɪŋ/ /sæŋ/ /sʌŋ /
76 sink sank sunk chìm

/sɪŋk/ /sæŋk/ /sʌŋk /
/gɒt/
189
77 sit sat sat ngồi
/sɪt / /sæt/ /sæt/
/gɒt/
78 sleep slept slept ngủ

/sliːp/ /slɛpt / /slɛpt /
/gɒt/
79 smell smelt smelt ngửi

/smɛl/ /smɛlt/ /smɛlt/
80 speak spoke spoken nói

/spiːk/ /spəʊk / /ˈspəʊkən/
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
81 spend spent spent trải qua

/spɛnd/ /spɛnt / /spɛnt /
82 split split split chia cắt

/splɪt/ /splɪt/ /splɪt/
83 spread spread spread trải ra, lan ra

/sprɛd / /sprɛd / /sprɛd /
84 stand stood stood đứng

/stænd/ /stʊd/ /stʊd/
85 steal stole stolen ăn cắp

/stiːl / /stəʊl/ /ˈstəʊlən /
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
/gɒt/
86 strike stroke stricken đánh, đình công

/straɪk/ /strəʊk/ /ˈstrɪkən/
87 sweep swept swept quét

/swiːp/ /swɛpt/ /swɛpt/
/ // //
190
88 swim swam swum bơi
/swɪm/ /swæm/ /swʌm/
/ /
89 take took taken lấy
/teɪk/ /tʊk/ /ˈteɪkən/
90 teach taught taught dạy

/tiːʧ / /tɔːt/ /tɔːt/
/gɒt/
91 tear tore torn xé

/teə/ /tɔː/ /tɔːn/
/ / /
92 tell told told nói
/tɛl/ /təʊld/ /təʊld/
/ / /
93 think thought thought nghĩ
/θɪŋk/ /θɔːt/ /θɔːt/
94 throw threw thrown ném

/θrəʊ/ /θruː / /θrəʊn/
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
/gɒt/
95 understand understood understood hiểu

/ˌʌndəˈstænd/ /ˌʌndəˈstʊd / /ˌʌndəˈstʊd /
96 wake wore worn thức dậy

/weɪk/ /wɔː/ /wɔːn/
/
97 wear wore worn mặc
/weə/ /wʌn/ /wɔːn/
/gɒt/
98 will would sẽ
/wɪl/ /wʊd/
/gɒt/ /gɒt/
191
99 win won won chiến thắng
/wɪn/ /wʌn/ /wʌn/
/gɒt/
100 write wrote written viết

/raɪt/ /rəʊt/ /ˈrɪtn/
192

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BIÊN SOẠN : Cô Đỗ Mai Phương ( Elly Do)

Tel: 0966765064 TẬP 1

Bứt phá toàn diện

Trọn bộ 2 tập gồm 42 UNITS ngữ pháp + từ vựng

Unit INTRODUCTION Page

Unit Language Content Page

Unit 3 Vocabulary Family and Friends 29-37

Unit 10 Grammar Present perfect 1 95-102

Unit 15 Vocabulary Work 131-139

REVISION 5 (unit 13,14,15) 140-142

Unit 19 Grammar The passive 163-166

Reference section Irregular present forms

Common irregular verbs 183-192

International phonetics alphabet

Chữ cái Phát âm Ví dụ

/eɪ/ gain, entertain

/eɪ/ great, break

/k/ close, confident

s /z/ rose, resume

silent sounds (âm câm)

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM S,ES

Các từ có âm cuối là “s,es” thường là các DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀU hoặc ĐỘNG TỪ

/s/ p/, /f/, /k/, /t/, /θ/

CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ED”

/t/ /p/, /f/, /k/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/

/d/ còn lại

Quy tắc Ví dụ Ngoại lệ

6. Tính từ kép, động từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm bad-tempered, old-fashioned

Chú ý: Đối với từ có 2 âm tiết

- Trọng âm rơi và âm tiết ở trước hậu tố ‘tion, ion, ment’

Types of word Examples

➔ 3. Verbs (Động từ) play, run, sit, drink, think,

➔ 4. Adjectives (Tính từ) Beautiful, one, your, my, sad,….

➔ 5. Adverbs (Trang từ) carefully, really, …

➔ 6. Prepositions (Giới từ) in, on, at, of, about….

➔ 7. Conjunctions (Liên từ) So, or, and…..

Dấu hiệu nhận biết trạng từ:

Present simple Thì hiện tại đơn

(+) Positive (-) Negative (?) Question

I/you/we/they/ talk. I/you/we/they/ don’t talk. Do I/you/we/they/ talk?

Yes, I/you/we/they/ do.

2. Habits, routine He gets up at 6 a.m every day.

3. Timetable, schedule The train leaves at 9 p.m.

There is + singular There isn’t +

There is/ There are … There are five members in my team.

1. Talk about weather It’s sunny.

2. Talk about time. It’s eight o’clock.

(Nói về thời gian) 8 giờ.

3. Talk about distance. It’s one kilometer from my house to school.

4. It’s + adjective + to V It’s great to see you again.

1. I join he joins 5. I run it ______ 9. I kiss he______

2 Choose the correct answer.

3 Choose the best answer A, B or C.

1. Look! ____________ some people riding bikes in the park.

A. doesn’t come B. don’t come C. not coming

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. doesn’t like

5. How many times a day __________ online?

A. Does Jack go B. Jack go C. Jack goes

6. _____________ very late. Let’s go home.

A. There’s B. It’s C. There

7. My mother _____________ comedy films on TV.

A. watches often B. often watches C. often watch

8. Who _____________ your free time with?

1. I join he joins 5. I run it 9. I kiss he

1. play _ 11. sleep_