Winners Institute Indore.

Maths by Aditya Patel Sir

Profit and Loss

Class Exercise Sheet by Aditya Patel Sir

Type-1
¼6½- fdlh oLrq dks 24000 :- esa [kjhn dk 27600 :-
¼1½ fdlh OkLrq dk Ø; ewY; 8000 :- gSA bls fdrus esa cspk x;kA ykHk ;k gkfu izfr’kr Kkr djsa\
:i, esa cspk tk, rkfd 25% dk ykHk gks\ An item was bought for Rs. 24000 and sold
The purchase price of an item is Rs 8000. for Rs. 27600. Find the profit or loss
How many rupees should be sold to make percentage?
a profit of 25%? (a) 10% (b) 15%
(a) 10,000 (b) 20,000 (c) 11% (d) 20%
By- Aditya Sir Winners Institute
(c) 30,000 (d) 15,000
¼7½- jke us 5000 :- esa ,d ?kM+h [kjhnh vkSj mls 10%
𝟏
¼2½- fdlh oLrq dk Ø; ewY; 12000 :- gSA bl ij ykHk ij ';ke dks csp nh] ';ke us 9 % ykHk ij
𝟏𝟏
23.33% dk ykHk fy;k tk, rks foØ; ewY; D;k gksxk 𝟏
\ eksgu dks csp nh] eksgu us gkfu ij jksgu dks csp
𝟓
The purchase price of an article is Rs. nh jksgu us ?kM+h fdrus esa [kjhnh\
12000. If the profit is 23.33% on this, what Ram has bought a watch Rs. 5000 and sold
will be the selling price? it to Shyam for 10% profit, Shyam sold it to
(a) 13200 (b) 12500 𝟏
Mohan at 9 % profit, Mohan sold it to
(c) 10,500 (d) 14800 𝟏𝟏
𝟏
Rohan at loss. At what price Rohan
¼3½- fdlh oLrq dks 66300 :- esa cspk x;k vkSj ml ij 𝟓
27.5% dk ykHk fy;k x;k gks] rks mldk Ø; ewY; bought it ?
D;k gksxk \ (a) 4200 (b) 4800
If an item is sold for Rs. 66300 and the profit (c) 4400 (d) 4600
on this article is 27.5%, what will be the
cost price? Type-3
(a) 50000 (b) 51000
(c) 52000 (d) 53000 ¼8½- ,d O;kikjh 1]25]000 :- esa dqN oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk
𝟑
¼4½- fdlh oLrq dks 46000 :- esa cspk x;k vkSj 15%dk gSA blesa ls Hkkx ij 8% ykHk ij csp nsrk gS rks
𝟒
ykHk dek;k x;k ml oLrq dk Ø; ewY; crkb, \ 'ks"k dks fdrus % ykHk ij csps ftlls dqy 7% ykHk
An item sold at Rs.46000 and made a profit gks \
of 15%. Find the cost price? A trader buys some items for Rs. 125000
(a) 40,000 (b) 30,000 𝟑
and sales of this at 8% profit, then at what
(c) 20,000 (d) 50,000 𝟒
% profit the remaining should be sold to
gain overall 7%?
Type-2 (a) 5% (b) 3%
(c) 4% (d) 6%
¼5½- fdlh oLrq dks 15000 :Ik;s esa [kjhndj 18000 :-
esa cspk x;kA ykHk izfr’kr Kkr djksa\ ¼9½- ,d O;kikjh us 5600 :- esa dqN oLrq,¡ [kjhnh blesa
An item was bought for Rs. 15000 and sold ls 80% oLrq,¡ 10% ykHk ij csp nh xbZ rks 'ks"k dks
for Rs. 18000. Find Profit percentage? fdrus izfr’kr ykHk ij cspk tk, ftlls dqy 11% dk
(a) 20% (b) 25%
ykHk izkIr gks\
(c) 35% (d) 30%
A trader bought some items for Rs.5600,
out of which 80% items were sold at 10%
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Winners Institute Indore. Maths by Aditya Patel Sir

profit, then at what percentage profit (a) 5% (b) 6% (c) 8% (d) 7%

should the remaining be sold so as to get a
total profitof 11%? 𝟏
(a) 15% profit (b) 15% loss
¼14½- ,d O;kikjh dqy oLrqvkas dks Hkkx 5% ykHk
𝟕
𝟐
(c) 10% loss (d) 10% profit ij csprk gS Hkkx 10% ykHk ij csprk gS] rks 'ks"k
𝟕
¼10½- ,d O;kikjh 29]500 esa dqN oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk gSA dks fdrus % ykHk ij csps ftlls dqy 9% ykHk gks\
𝟑 𝟏
blesa ls oLrq,¡ 10% ykHk ij csph xbZ 'ks"k dks A trader sells of the total items at 5%
𝟓 𝟕
fdrus % ykHk ij cspk tk, ftlls dqy 12% dk 𝟐
profit. Sells at 10% profit, then at what %
ykHk gks\ 𝟕
A merchant buys some items for 29500. Out profit should the remaining be sold so that
of this, 3/5 items should be sold at 10% he received 9% of total profit?
profit and at what % profit the remaining be (a) 9.5% (b) 8.5%
sold to gain 12% overall? (c) 6.5% (d) 7.5%
(a) 25% (b) 15%
(c) 20% (d) 18% Type-4
¼11½- ,d O;fä us 80]000 :- esa dqN oLrq,¡ [kjhnhA 𝟐
𝟒 ¼15½- fdlh LVkWd dk Hkkx 6% ykHk ij rFkk 'ks"k
mlus oLrq,¡ 9% ykHk ij csph 'ks"k fdrus izfr’kr 𝟑
𝟓 3% gkfu ij cspk x;kA bl O;kikj esa dqy 540 :-
ykHk ij csph tk, rkfd dqy 10.5% dk ykHk izkIr gks dk ykHk gqvkA LVkWd dh dqy dher crkb,\
\ 𝟐
A person bought some items for Rs. 80,000. rd of a consignment was sold at 6% profit
𝟒 𝟑
If 𝟓 goods sold at 9% profit and at what and the rest at a loss of 3%. If there was an
percentage profit remaining item get a total overall profit of Rs. 540. Find the value of
profit of the remaining be sold to the consignment?
gain10.5% overall? (a) 12000 (b) 10000
(a) 15.5% (b) 15.8% (c) 15000 (d) 18000
(c) 16% (d) 16.5%
𝟏 𝟏
¼16½- fdlh LVkWd dk Hkkx 15% ykHk ij rFkk
𝟒 𝟑 𝟒
¼12½- ,d nqdkunkj oLrqvksa dks 8% ykHk ij csp nsrk Hkkx 20% ykHk ij rFkk 'ks"k 24% ykHk ij cspk x;kA
𝟕
gSA 'ks"k fdrus izfr’kr ij csps rkfd dqy 10% ykHk ;fn dqy 6200 :- dk ykHk gqvk gks rks LVkWd dh dqy
izkIr gks\ dher crkb,\
𝟒
A shopkeeper sold 𝟕 items at 8% profit. At 𝟏 𝟏
rd of a commodity is sold at 15% profit, is
What percentage profit remaining item 𝟑 𝟒
sold at 20% profit and the rest at 24% profit.
should be sold so that the total profit is
If a total profit of Rs. 6200 is earned, then
10%?
find the value of the commodity?
(a) 22.66% (b) 12.66%
(a) 21000 (b) 31000
(c) 20.66% (d) 13.66%
(c) 11000 (d) 41000
¼13½- ,d nqdkunkj 1]48]000 :- esa dqN oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk ¼17½- ,d O;fä 4096 :- esa dqN oLrq,¡ [kjhnrk gSA
gSA mlesa ls 66.66% oLrq 5% ykHk ij csph xbZA 'ks"k 16.66% oLrqvksa dks 12% ykHk ij cspk] 33.33%
fdrus izfr’kr ykHk ij csph tk, rkfd dqy 6% ykHk oLrqvksa dks 9% ykHk ij cspk] 25% oLrqvksa dks 10%
izkIr gksa\ ykHk ij cspkA 'ks"k fdrus izfr’kr gkfu ij cspk tk,
A shopkeeper buys some items for Rs.
rkfd bl iwjs O;kikj esa u ykHk gks u gkfu\
148000. If 66.66% of the goods were sold at
A person buys some items for Rs. 4096.
5% profit. Then what remaining item should
16.66% items were sold at 12% profit,
be sold at what profit percentage So that
33.33% items were sold at 9% profit, and
there would be total profit of 6%?
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Winners Institute Indore. Maths by Aditya Patel Sir

25% items were sold at 10% profit. What (a) 2000 (b) 2500
percentage of the balance should be sold (c) 3000 (d) 3500
at a loss so that there is no profit or loss in
this entire business? ¼22½- fdlh oLrq dks 717 :- esa cspus ij gksus okyk
(a) 20% (b) 35% ykHk ml oLrq dks 527 :- esa cspus ij gksus okyh gkfu
(c) 30% (d) 25% 𝟏
ls 11 % vf/kd gSA ml oLrq dk Ø; ewY; crkb, \
𝟗
¼18½- ik¡p oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; cjkcj gSA igyh oLrq The profit made by selling an article for Rs.
𝟏
dks 10% ykHk ij cspk x;k] nwljh dks 20% gkfu 717 is11 𝟗 % more than the loss made by
ij cspk x;kA rhljh 15% ykHk ij cspk x;k] pkSFkh selling it for Rs. 527. What is the cost price
dks 25% ykHk ij vkSj ik¡poha oLrq dks 5% gkfu ij of that item?
cspk x;kA bl O;kikj dk 'kq) ykHk ;k gkfu % crkb, (a) 617 (b) 515
\ (c) 717 (d) 612
The purchase price of five items is equal.
The first item was sold at a 10% profit, the Type-6
second at a 20% loss. The third was sold at
15% profit, the fourth at 25% profit and the ¼23½- fdlh oLrq dks 4000 :- esa cspus ij 400 :- dk
fifth was sold at 5% loss. Find the net profit ykHk gksrk gSA mls fdrus esa cspk tk, fd 1000 :- dk
or loss% of this business? ykHk gks \
(a) 5% profit (b) 4% profit There is a profit of Rs. 400 by selling an
(c) 5% loss (d) 2% loss item for Rs. 4000. How much should it be
sold to make a profit of 1000 rupees?
Type-5 (a) 4600 (b) 4500
(c) 4700 (d) 4650
¼19½- fdlh oLrq dks 1250 :- esa cspus ij ftrus :
dh gkfu gksrh gS] mrus gh :- dk ykHk gksrk vxj ml ¼24½- fdlh oLrq dks 6500 :- esa cspus ij 500 :- dh
oLrq dks 1750 :- esa cspk tk,A ml oLrq dk okLrfod gkfu gqbZA mls fdrus :i;s cspk tk, rkfd 1500 :-
ewY; crkb,\ dk ykHk gks\
The loss of rupees on selling an article for There was a loss of Rs. 500 on selling an
Rs. 1250 would be the same profit when it item for Rs. 6500. How many rupees
is sold for Rs. 1750. Find the real value? should he sell so that there would be a
(a) 2200 (b) 3000 profit of 1500 rupees?
(c) 2500 (d) 3200 (a) 8300 (b) 8400
(c) 8200 (d) 8500
¼20½- fdlh oLrq dks 1950 :- esa cspus ij ftrus :-
dh gkfu gksrh gS] mrus :- dk ykHk gksrk vxj ml ¼25½- fdlh oLrq dks 10800 :- esa cspus ij 10% dh
oLrq 2350 :- esa cspk tk, okLrfod ewY; crkb,\ gkfu gksrh gSA mls fdrus :i;s cspk tk, rkfd 40%
The loss of rupees on selling an article for dk ykHk izkIr gksa \
Rs. 1950 would be the same profit when it There is a loss of 10% on selling an item for
is sold for Rs. 2350. Find the real value? Rs. 10800. For how much rupees should it
(a) 2150 (b) 2000 be sold so as to get a profit of 40%?
(c) 2200 (d) 2500 (a) 16100 (b) 16400
(c) 16200 (d) 16800
¼21½- fdlh oLrq dks 2850 :- esa cspus ij ftrus :-
dh gkfu gksrh gS mlls 3 xquk ykHk gksrk gS vxj ml ¼26½- fdlh oLrq dks 21250 :- esa cspus ij 15% dh
oLrq dks 3450 :- esa cspk tk,A ml oLrq dk okLrfod gkfu gqbZA mls fdrus :i;s esa cspk tk, rkfd 25%
ewY; Kkr djsa \ ykHk gks \
An item sold at Rs. 2850. The profit is 3 There was a loss of 15% on selling an item
times of the loss.If that item sold Rs. 3450. for Rs. 21250. How many rupees it should
Find the actual value of that item? be sold to make 25% profit?

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Winners Institute Indore. Maths by Aditya Patel Sir

(a) 32520 (b) 32250 𝟏 𝟏

¼32½- fdlh oLrq dks 11 % gkfu ds cnys 11 %
(c) 31250 (d) 33250 𝟗 𝟗
ykHk ij cspk tk, x;k ftlls 4600 :- vf/kd feysA
¼27½- fdlh oLrq dks 8% ykHk ij cspk x;k] vxj mls Ø; ewY; crkb,\
1000 :- vf/kd esa cspk gksrk rks 12% ykHk izkIr gksrkA 𝟏
An item was sold 11 % at profit instead of
Ø; ewY; Kkr djsa \ 𝟗
An item was sold at 8% profit, if it had been 𝟏
loss 11 %, giving Rs 4600 more. What is
sold for Rs. 1000 more than it would have 𝟗
gained 12%. Find the cost price? the cost price?
(a) 25000 (b) 28000 (a) 21770 (b) 20700
(c) 24000 (d) 30000 (c) 20770 (d) 25770

¼28½- fdlh oLrq dks 12% gkfu ij cspk tkuk Fkk ysfdu Type-7
mldk ewY; 1190 :- c<+k;k x;k ftlls 5% dk ykHk
izkIr gqvkA ml oLrq dk Ø; ewY; crkb,\ ¼33½- ,d O;fDr 1234 :- esa leku ewY; ij nks OkLrq,¡
An item was to be sold at loss of 12%. If its csprk gSA ,d oLrq ij mlus 20% ykHk dek;k tcfd
value was increased by Rs. 1190 then the nwljh oLrq ij mls gkfu gqbZA gkfu dk izfr’kr Kkr
profit become 5%. What is the cost price of djsa ;fn bl lkSns esa u ykHk gqvk gks u gkfu\
that item? A person sells two items at the same price
(a) 7000 (b) 6000 for Rs. 1234. He made 20% profit on one
(c) 8000 (d) 9000 item while he loss on another. Find the
percentage of loss if there is no profit or
¼29½- fdlh oLrq dks 9% ykHk ds cnys 18% ykHk loss in this transaction?
ij cspk x;k ftlls 1080 :- vf/kd izkIr gq, Ø; 𝟐 𝟐
(a) 14 % (b) 12 %
ewY; Kkr djsa\ 𝟕 𝟕
An item was sold for 18% profit instead of 𝟐 𝟐
(c) 10 % (d) 13 %
9% profit, so that the purchase price 𝟕 𝟕
received was Rs. 1080 more, find Cost
price? ¼34½- nks oLrqvksa dk foØ; ewY; cjkcj gSA ,d oLrq
(a) Rs. 12000 (b) Rs. 13000 𝟏
(c) Rs. 15000 (d) Rs. 14000 dks 11 % ykHk ij cspk x;k nwljh oLrq dks fdrus
𝟗
izfr’kr gkfu ij cspk tk, rkfd u ykHk gks u gkfu\
¼30½- fdlh oLrq dks 10% gkfu ds cnys 17% gkfu The selling price of two goods are equal.
ij cspk x;k ftlls 280 :- vf/kd uqdlku gqvk Ø; One item sold at profit, and another item
ewY; Kkr djsa\ 𝟏
should be sold at 11 % what percentage
An item was sold at a loss of 17% instead 𝟗
of 10% loss resulting there is a loss of Rs. loss so that there is neither profit nor loss?
280, find the purchase price? 𝟏 𝟏
(a) 10 % (b) 20 %
(a) 3000 (b) 4000 𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
(c) 5000 (d) 6000 𝟏 𝟏
(c) 9 % (d) 19 %
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
¼31½- ,d oLrq dks 16.66% gkfu ds cnys 12.5% ds
ykHk ij cspk x;k ftlls 1533 :- vf/kd feysA ml ¼35½- nks oLrq,sa leku foØ; ewY; ij csph xbZA ,d
oLrq dk Ø; ewY; crkb, \ oLrq dks 18.75% ykHk ij cspk x;k rks nwljh oLrq dks
If an article is sold at 12.5% gain instead of fdrus izfr’kr gkfu ij cspk tk, rkfd u ykHk gks u
16.66% loss the man gains Rs. 1533 more. gkfu \
Find the cost price of that article? A man sells to two articles at same S.P.
(a) 5255 (b) 5526 First article was sold at 18.75% profit. At
(c) 5235 (d) 5256 what loss % he would have sold second
article, If there is neither profit nor loss?

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𝟕 𝟕 If you sell 45 oranges for Rs. 40, you lose

(a) 13 % (b) 14 % 20%, then how many oranges are sold for
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
𝟕 𝟕 Rs 24 to earn 20% profit?
(c) 33 % (d) 23 % (a) 18 (b) 12
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏
(c) 15 (d) 14
¼36½ nks oLrq,as leku foØ; ewY; ij csph x;hA ,d
oLrq dks 27.5% ykHk ij cspk x;k rks nwljh oLrq dks ¼41½- 1 :- esa 4 oLrqv¨a d¨ cspus ij ,d O;fä d¨
4% dh gkfu gksrh gS ;fn og 1 :- dh 3 oLrq,¡ cspsxk
fdrus izfr’kr gkfu ij cspk tk, rkfd u ykHk gks u
gkfu \ r¨ mls fdrus Áfr’kr dk YkkÒ g¨xk \
A man sells to two articles at same S.P. By selling 4 articles for 1 rupee, a men
First article was sold at 27.5% profit. At losses 4%. Had he sold three articles per
what loss % he would have sold second rupee, the profit would have been?
article. If there is neither profit nor loss? (a) 18% (b) 20%
𝟐𝟑 𝟐𝟑 (c) 22% (d) 28%
(a) 12 % (b) 14 %
𝟑𝟏 𝟑𝟏
𝟐𝟑 𝟐𝟑 ¼42½- 140 #- esa 80 c‚Yk isu cspus ij ,d nqdkunkj
(c) 17 % (d) 18 %
𝟑𝟏 𝟑𝟏 d¨ 30% dh gkfu g¨rh gSa] 30% YkkÒ dekus ds fYk;s
mls 104 #- esa fdrus c‚Yk isu cspus pkfg, \
Type-8 By selling 80 ball pens for Rs. 140 a retailer
losses 30%. How many ball pens should he
sell for Rs. 104 so as to make a profit of
¼37½- 1 :- esa 12 VkWQh cspus ij 20% dh gkfu gksrh 30%?
gS] rks 1 :- esa fdrus VkWQh csph tk, fd 20% dk (a) 26 (b) 32
ykHk izkIr gks\ (c) 24 (d) 23
There is a loss of 20% on selling 12 toffees
for Rs. 1, then how many toffees should he
sold for Rs.1 to get a profit of 20% ?
Type-9
(a) 7 (b) 8
¼43½- 1500 :- esa 50 leksls [kjhns x, vkSj mrus gh
(c) 6 (d) 5 :i;s esa 40 leksls csps x,A ykHk ;k gkfu izfr’kr
crkb, \
¼38½ 1 :- esa 20 cVu cspus ij 4% dh gkfu gksrh gS] 50 samosas were purchased for Rs. 1500
and 40 samosas were sold for the same
rks 1 :- esa fdruh cVu csps fd 20% dk ykHk gks \
rupee. What is the profit or loss
Selling 20 buttons for Rs. 1 leads to a loss
percentage?
of 4%, so how many buttons should be sold
(a) 25% profit (b) 25% loss
at Rs. 1 make a profit of 20%?
(c) 20% loss (d) 20% profit
(a) 14 (b) 12
(c) 16 (d) 15
¼44½- 10 :- esa 25 pkWdysV [kjhn dj mrus gh :- esa
¼39½- 1 :- esa 32 pkWdysV cspus ij 40% dh gkfu 15 pkWdysV csph xbZ ykHk ;k gkfu %crkb;s\
gksrh gS rks 1 :- esa fdruh VkWQh csps dh 20% dk After buying 25 chocolates for Rs. 10 and
ykHk gks \ 15 chocolates sold for the same amount
There is a loss of 40% on selling 32 find the profit or loss%?
chocolates for Rs. 1, then how many 𝟐 𝟐
(a) 𝟔𝟔 𝟑 %𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐟𝐢𝐭 (b) 𝟔 𝟑 % 𝐋𝐨𝐬𝐬
toffees sold for Rs. 1 with a profit of 20%?
(a) 18 (b) 20 𝟐 𝟐
(c) 𝟔𝟔 𝟑 % 𝐋𝐨𝐬𝐬 (d) 𝟔 𝟑 % Profit
(c) 15 (d) 16
¼45½- 1 :- esa 3 uhacw [kjhndj mrus gh :i;ksa ds 4
¼40½- 40 :- esa 45 larjs cspus ij 20% dh gkfu gksrh uhacw csps x,A ykHk ;k gkfu izfr’kr Kkr djs\a
gS] rks 20% ykHk dekus ds fy, 24 :- esa fdrus larjs
csps \
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Winners Institute Indore. Maths by Aditya Patel Sir

After buying 3 lemons for Rs.1, 4 lemons of When you sell 33 lemons, you get a profit
the same rupees were sold. Find the profit equal to the selling price of 11 lemons, then
or loss percentage?
tell the profit or loss%?
(a) 25% profit (b) 35% loss
(c) 25% loss (d) 30% profit (a) 50% profit (b) 50% loss
(c) 45% profit (d) 45% loss
¼46½- 5 :- esa 6 oLrq,as [kjhndj 6 :- esa 5 oLrq,as csph
xbZA ykHk ;k gkfu izfr'kr crkb, \ ¼52½- 65 isu cspus ij 13 isuksa ds foØ; ds cjkcj gkfu
6 items for Rs. 5 were bought and 5 items gksrh gSA gkfu % Kkr djsa\
for Rs.6 were sold. what is the profit or loss Selling 65 pens leads to a loss equal to the
percentage? selling price of 13 pens. Find the loss%?
(a) 44% Profit (b) 43% Profit (a) 26% (b) 16.66%
(c) 40%Loss (d) 42% Loss (c) 24% (d) 33.33%

¼47½- 10 :- esa 11 oLrq,sa [kjhndj 11 :- esa 10 oLrq,as ¼53½- 17 xsan¨ d¨ 720 #- esa cspus ij 5 xsan¨a dh Ykkxr
csph xbZA ykHk izfr’kr crkb,\ ewY; ds cjkcj gkfu g¨rh gSa] r¨ Áfr c‚Yk Ykkxr ewY;
Buy 11 items for Rs. 10 and 10 items were Kkr djsa \
sold at Rs 11.What is the profit percentage?
On selling 17 balls at Rs. 720 there is a loss
(a) 31% (b) 51%
equal to the cost price of 5 balls. The cost
(c) 21% (d) 41%
price of a ball is?
(a) Rs. 50 (b) Rs. 75
¼48½- 3 :- esa 8 oLrq,as [kjhndj 4 :- esa 9 oLrq,as csph
(c) Rs. 60 (d) Rs. 40
xbZA ykHk izfr’kr crkb, \
Purchased 8 items for Rs. 3 and 9 items
were sold for Rs. 4. What is the profit Type-11
percentage?
(a) 18.51% (b) 51.18% ¼54½- 1 :- esa 2 uhacw dh nj ls dqN [kjhns x, vkSj
(c) 18.41% (d) 18.61% mrus gh uhacw 2 :- esa 3 dh nj ls vkSj [kjhns x, vkSj
lHkh dks feykdj 3 :- esa 5 dh nj ls uhacw csps x,
Type-10
ykHk %Kkr djsa \
¼49½- 33 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; 44 oLrqvksa ds foØ; Some lemons were bought at the rate of 2
for Rs. 1 and the same number at the rate
ewY; ds cjkcj gSA gkfu izfr’kr crkb,\
of 3 for Rs. 2 and all lemons were sold at
The purchase price of 33 items is equal to
the rate of 5 for Rs. 3, find the profit %?
the selling price of 44 items. What is the 𝟔 𝟔
loss percentage? (a) 𝟐 % (b) 𝟑 %
(a) 24% (b) 25% 𝟕 𝟕
𝟔 𝟔
(c) 22% (d) 23% (c) 𝟒 % (d) 𝟓 %
𝟕 𝟕
¼50½- 9 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; 10 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY;
¼55½- ,d O;fä igyh nqdku ls 2 :- esa 5 dh nj ls
ds cjkcj gS gkfu %dh x.kuk djsa \
dqN uhacw [kjhnrk gS v©j nwljh nqdku ls 1 :- esa 2
The cost price of 9 items is equal to the dh nj ls mrus gh uhacw [kjhnrk gS] rhljh nqdku ls 3
selling price of 10 items. Calculate the :- esa 4 dh nj ls uhacw [kjhnrk gS rFkk rhuksa dks
loss%? feykdj 4 :- esa 5 dh nj ls csprk gSA ykHk izfr’kr
(a) 12% (b) 15% Kkr djsa \
(c) 11% (d) 10% A person buys some lemons at the rate of
5 lemon at Rs. 2 from the first shop and the
¼51½- 33 uhacw cspus ij 11 uhacw ds foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj same number of lemons at 2 lemons for Rs.
ykHk izkIr gksrk gS] rks ykHk ;k gkfu %crk,¡ \ 1 from the second shop, And 4 lemons at
Rs. 3 from the third shop and sells all three
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Winners Institute Indore. Maths by Aditya Patel Sir

at the rate of 5 at 4 rupees. Find the profit (c) 14.28% (d) 11.25%
percentage?
𝟓 𝟓 ¼60½- ,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; 40%
(a) 𝟓𝟎 % (b) 𝟒𝟓 %
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 T;knk vafdr djrk gS vkSj ml ij og 25% dh NwV
𝟓 𝟓 nsrk gS vksj csprs le; 20% dh pksjh djrk gSA mldk
(c) 𝟓𝟓 % (d) 𝟔𝟓 %
𝟏𝟏 𝟏𝟏 ykHk izfr’kr Kkr djs\a
A shopkeeper marks 40% more on the
¼56½- ,d O;fDr us dqN oLrqvksa dks 5 oLrq@:i;s dh purchase price of his goods and gives a
nj ls [kjhnk rFkk mruh gh oLrqvksa dks 4 oLrq@:i;s discount of 25%, and steals 20% while
dh nj ls [kjhnk mlus nksuksa oLrqvksa dks feyk fn;k selling. Find his profit percentage?
vksj mUgsa 2 :i;s esa 9 oLrqvksa dh nj ls csp fn;kA (a) 20 % (b) 31.25%
bl lksns esa mls 3 :i;s dh gkfu gqbZ gS] rks mlus dqy (c) 21.33% (d) 30.25%
fdruh oLrq,Wa [kjhnh Fkh\
A person bought some articles at the rate ¼61½- ,d nqdkunkj rkSyrs le; 20% dh pksjh djrk
of 5 per rupee and the same number at rate gS vkSj 20%ykHk ij csprk gS mlus dqy fdrus izfr’kr
of 4 per rupee. He mixed both the types and dk ykHk dek;k \
sold at the rate of 9 for 2 rupees. In this A shopkeeper steals 20% while selling and
business he suffered a loss of Rs. 3. The sells at 20% profit. Find his profit
total number of articles bought by him percentage?
was? (a) 40% (b) 35%
(a) 1080 (b) 1085 (c) 50% (d) 45%
(c) 1020 (d) 1090
¼62½- ,d nqdkunkj 1 fdyks 'kDdj [kjhnrs le; vkSj
Type-12 csprs le; 10% - 10% dh pksjh djrk gSA mldk
ykHk izfr’kr crkb,\
¼57½- ,d nqdkunkj 1 fdyks ds udyh ckV ds LFkku A shopkeeper steals 10% while buying and
ij 800 xzke fdyks ckV dk iz;ksx djrk gSA mldk steals 10% while selling 1 kg of sugar.
ykHk izfr’kr crkb,\ What is its profit percentage?
A shopkeeper uses 800 grams of kilograms (a) 22.22% (b) 20
instead of 1 kilogram of fake weights. What (c) 23.33% (d) 25
is its profit percentage?
(a) 20% (b) 30% ¼63½- ,d nqdkunkj lkeku csprs le; 1kg dh txg
(c) 25% (d) 22% 750 xzke r¨yrk gS vkSj 5%ykHk ij csprk gSA mldk
dqy ykHk Kkr djsAa
¼58½- ,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrqvksa dks 10% ykHk ij A shopkeeper weights 750 grams instead
csprk gS ysfdu og 20%de otu rkSyrk gSA mldk of 1 kg while selling goods and sells at 5%
ykHk izfr’kr Kkr djsa \ profit. Find the total profit?
A shopkeeper sells his goods at 10% profit (a) 40% (b) 30%
but weighs 20% less weight. Find his profit (c) 45% (d) 35%
percentage?
¼64½- ,d csbZeku nqdkunkj [kjhnrs le; 20% dh
(a) 47.5% (b) 37.5%
(c) 45.5% (d) 46.7% pksjh djrk gS v©j csprs le; 40% dh pksjh djrk
gSA og viuh oLrqvksa ij 10% dh NwV Hkh nsrk gSA
¼59½- ,d nqdkunkj vius xzkgd dks 20% dh NwV nsrk ykHk izfr’kr Kkr djsa
gSA lkFk gh og 30% otu de rkSyrk gSA mldk ykHk A dishonest shopkeeper steals 20% when
izfr’kr crkb,\ buying and 40% when selling. He also gives
A shopkeeper gives a discount of 20% for 10% discount on his items. Find the profit
his customer. He also weighs 30% less percentage?
weight. What is its profit percentage? (a) 85% (b) 75%
(a) 15.33% (b) 12.5% (c) 80% (d) 70%
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Winners Institute Indore. Maths by Aditya Patel Sir

A gradual discount of 30% and 10% was

¼65½- ,d nqdkunkj viuh oLrqvksa ij 20% Ø; ewY; given on an item and it was sold for Rs.
ls T;knk vafdr djrk gS vkSj ml ij 10% dh NwV 18900. What was the actual value of that
item?
nsrk gSA csprs le; 1 fdyks dh txg 900 xzke otu
iz;ksx djrk gS vkSj [kjhnrs le; 1 fdyks dh txg (a) 35000 (b) 25000
(c) 30,000 (d) 20,000
1100 xzke otu dk iz;ksx djrk gSA ykHk izfr’kr Kkr
djs\a
¼70½- fdlh oLrq ij 10% dh rhu Øekxr NwV nh
A shopkeeper marks his items above 20%
of the purchase price and gives a 10% xbZ vkSj mls 29]160 :- esa cspk x;k ml oLrq dk
discount on it. When selling, shopkeeper okLrfod ewY; crkb,\
uses 900 gram weight instead of 1 kg and Three consecutive discounts of 10% were
when buying uses 1100 gram weight given on an item and the item sold for Rs.
instead of 1 kg. Find the profit percentage? 29160, find the actual value of item?
(a) 32% (b) 42% (a) 40000 (b) 45000
(c) 30% (d) 40% (c) 35000 (d) 30000

Type-13 ¼71½- ,d ia[ks dk ewY; :- 1500 gSa vkSj lwph ewY; ij

20% dk cV~Vk fn;k tkrk gSA vc fdlh xzkgd dks
¼66½- fdlh oLrq ij 12% dh NwV nh xbZ vkSj mls fdruk vfrfjDr cêk fn;k tk, rkfd mldk 'kq) ewY;
29040 :- esa cspk x;kA mldk vafdr ewY; D;k Fkk\ :- 1104 gks tk,\
An item was given at discount of 12% and List price of a fan is Rs. 1500 and 20%
sold for Rs 29040. What was its face value? discount is given on list price. Now how
(a) 32000 (b) 34000 much extra discount is given to a customer
(c) 33000 (d) 30000 so that its net price becomes Rs. 1104?
(a) 7% (b) 8%
¼67½- fdlh oLrq dk vafdr ewY; 11200 :- gSA bl ij (c) 9% (d) 10%
𝟐 𝟏
14 % vkSj 12 % dh Øekxr NwV nh xbZA bldk ¼72½- ,d ?kM+h dk vafdr ewY; 720 :- gSA ,d O;fDr
𝟕 𝟐
foØ; ewY; Kkr djsa \ bl ?kM+h dks 550-80 :i;s eas [kjhnrk gSA mls bl ?kM+h
The face value of an article is Rs 11200. It ij nks Øfed NwV feyrh gS] ;fn igyh NwV 10% gS]
was given a successive discount of rks nwljh NwV D;k gSa\
𝟐 𝟏 Marked price of a watch is Rs. 720. A man
𝟏𝟒 % and 𝟏𝟐 𝟐 %. Find its selling price? buys this watch for Rs. 550.80. He received
𝟕
(a) 7400 (b) 8400 two successive discounts on this watch. If
(c) 6400 (d) 5400 first discount is 10% then what is second
discount?
𝟏 𝟐
¼68½- fdlh oLrq ij 33 % vkSj 66 % dh NwV nh (a) 18% (b) 17%
𝟑 𝟑 (c) 15% (d) 16%
xbZA ;fn mldk fo-ew- 25400 gks rks mldk vafdr ewY;
D;k gksxk \ ¼73½- ,d O;fDr us fdlh oLRkq dks [kjhnrs le; ml
𝟏 𝟐 ij 15% o y% ds 2 Øekxr cês fn, x,A ml ij
A succcive discount of 𝟑𝟑 % and 66 %
𝟑 𝟑 dqy 275 :- dh cpr gqbZA ml oLrq dk vafdr ewY;
was given on an item. If its selling price is 900 :- gS rks y yXkHkx D;k gksxk\
Rs. 25400, what will be its market value? A man saves Rs. 275 in buying an item after
(a) 114300 (b) 124300 receiving two successive discounts of 15%
(c) 144300 (d) 134300 and y%. If marked price of the item is Rs.
900, then what is approx. value of y?
¼69½- fdlh oLrq ij 30% vkSj 10% dh Øekxr NwV (a) 16 (b) 15
nh xbZ vkSj mls 18900 :- esa cspk x;k ml oLrq dk (c) 12 (d) 18
okLrfod ewY; D;k Fkk \
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Winners Institute Indore. Maths by Aditya Patel Sir

𝟐 𝟐
Type-14 (a) 𝟏𝟔 % (b) 𝟏𝟓 %
𝟑 𝟑
𝟐 𝟐
¼74½- fdlh oLrq dk Ø; ewY; 12000 :- gSA bldk (c) 𝟏𝟒 % (d) 𝟏𝟑 %
𝟑 𝟑
vafdr ewY; fdruk gksuk pkfg, rkfd 10%dh NwV nsus
ds ckn Hkh 20%dk ykHk izkIRk gks \ ¼79½- fdlh oLrq ij 10% dh NwV nh tk, rks 35%
The purchase price of an article is Rs. ykHk izkIr gksrk gS vxj 20% dh NwV nh tk, rks ykHk
12000. What should be its market value so izfr’kr D;k gksxk\
that even after giving 10% discount the If a discount of 10% is given on an article,
shopkeeper made 20% profit? then 35% profit is obtained. If 20% discount
(a) 12000 (b) 14000 is given, what will be the profit percentage?
(c) 13000 (d) 16000 (a) 10% (b) 20%
(c) 15% (d) 16%
¼75½- fdlh oLrq ij 15%dh NwV nsus ds ckn Hkh
25%dk ykHk izkIr gks rks mldk vafdr ewY; D;k j[kk ¼80½- fdlh oLrq ij 10% dh NwV nh tk, rks 17%
tk, ;fn Ø; ewY; 51000 gksa \ ykHk gksrk gS ;fn ml oLrq ij 30% dh NwV nh tk,
What should be the market value so that rks fdrus izfr’kr gkfu gksxh\
After giving a discount of 15% on a If 10% discount is given on an item then
commodity, he received profit of 25% on it there is 17% profit, if 30% discount is given
if the purchase price is 51000? on that item then what percentage of loss?
(a) 75000 (b) 85000 (a) 8% (b) 7%
(c) 70000 (d) 82000 (c) 9% (d) 6%

¼76½- fdlh oLrq ij 20% dh NwV nh xbZ fQj Hkh 30% ¼81½- fdlh oLrq ij 10% dh NwV nsus ij 20% dk
dk ykHk gqvkA ;fn ml oLrq dk vafdr ewY; 104000 ykHk gksrk gS] rks ;fn ml oLrq ij 20% dh NwV nh
:- gks rks mldk ykxr ewY; D;k Fkk\ tk, rks fdrus % ykHk gksxk \
20% discount was given on an item, yet If there is a profit of 20% on a discount of
there was a profit of 30%. If the marked 10% on an article, then what percentage of
price of that item is Rs. 104000, then what the profit will be made if a discount of 20%
was its cost price? is given on that item?
(a) 60000 (b) 74000 (a) 6.66% (b) 16.66%
(c) 64000 (d) 70000 (c) 10% (d) 25%
¼77½- fdlh oLrq dk vafdr ewY; fdruk izfr’kr c<+k;k
tk, rkfd 20% dh NwV nsus ds ckn Hkh 20% dk ykHk Type-15
izkIr gksa\
What percentage of the market value of an
¼82½- fdlh oLrq dks 20% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gS ;fn
article should be increased so that even bls 10% de esa [kjhnk gksrk vkSj 18 :-de esa cspk
after giving a discount of 20%, there is a gksrk rks 30% dk ykHk gksrk ml oLrq dk Ø; ewY;
profit of 20%? crkb, \
(a) 50% (b) 51% An item is sold at a profit of 20%. If it was
(c) 52% (d) 53% bought 10% less and sold for Rs. 18
lessthenthepurchase price of that item
¼78½- fdlh oLrq dk Ø; ewY; fdruk % vf/kd vafdr would be at 30% profit?
fd;k tk, fd 10% dh NwV nsus ds ckn Hkh 5% ykHk (a) Rs. 600 (b) Rs. 500
izkIr gks \ (c) Rs. 300 (d) Rs. 400
What percentage of the purchase price of
an item should be marked higher so that ¼83½- ,d O;fDr us ,d edku 15% ykHk ij cspkA ;fn
even after giving 10% discount, 5% profit is mlus bls 25% de esa [kjhnk gksrk vkSj 60 :- gkfu
obtained? ij csprk rks mls 32% dk ykHk gksrkA Ø; ewY; Kkr
dhft,\
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Winners Institute Indore.
A person sold a house at a 15% profit. If he
had bought it for 25% less and sold it at a
loss of Rs. 60, he would have gained 32%.
Find the cost price?
(a) 275 (b) 175
(c) 375 (d) 125
¼84½- ,d oLrq dks 20% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gSA ;fn
mls 20% de ls [kjhnk gksrk vkSj 640 :- esa de esa
cspk gksrk rks 30% dk ykHk gksrk ml oLrq dk Ø;
ewY; Kkr djsa\
An item is sold at a 20% profit. If he had
bought 20% less and sold it for less then
Rs. 640, then there would have been a profit
of 30%. Find the cost price of that item ?
(a) Rs. 2000 (b) Rs. 3000
(c) Rs. 1500 (d) Rs. 4000
Type-16
¼85½- ,d Qy foØsrk fuf’pr ewY; ij vke cspdj
20% ykHk dekrk gSA ;fn mUgha vkeksa ds izfr ux 1
:- dher c<+kdj csps rks mls 40% ykHk izkIRk gksrk gSA
izFke fLFkfr ds vuqlkj ,d vke dk foØ; ewY; D;k
Fkk \
A fruit seller earns a profit of 20% by selling
mangoes in fixed price. If he sells those
mangoes at the rate of Rs. 1 more on each
mango, then his profit can be 40%.
Accordingly, what was the selling price of
a mango according to first case?
(a) Rs. 4 (b) Rs. 5
(c) Rs. 3 (d) Rs. 6
¼86½- ,d O;fDr 100 :- esa dqN lscQy [kjhnrk gS
vkSj lscQyksa dh dher dk 20% ;krk;kr ij [kpZ
djrk gS] 60% lscQyksa dks Ø; ewY;ds 50% ykHk
ij cspk x;k vkSj ’ks"k dks Ø; ewY; ds vk/ks ij cspk
x;k dqy ykHk ;k gkfu % crkb,\
A person buys some apples for Rs. 100 and
spends 20% of the price of apple fruit on
traffic, 60% of apple fruit sold at 50% profit
and the remaining are sold at half of cost
price. Find overall profit/loss %?
(a) 4% loss (b) 8.33% loss
(c) 10% profit (d) 8.33% profit
¼87½- ,d foØsrk vius lkeku dks 30% ykHk ij cspuk
pkgrk gS ij xksnke esa vkx yxus ls mldk 6% eky
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Maths by Aditya Patel Sir
u"V gks tkrk gS vkSj 24% eky dks vk/kh dher ij
cspuk iM+rk gS vkSj ’ks"k eky dks vafdr ewY; ij csprk
gS dqy ykHk ;k gkfu %crkb,\
A seller wants to sell his goods at 30%
profit but 6% of his goods are destroyed
due to fire in the warehouse and 24% of the
goods have to be sold at half price and the
remaining goods are sold at face value.
Find overall profit/loss%?
(a) 3% profit (b) 3% loss
(c) 4% profit (d) 4% loss
¼88½- fdlh oLrq dks 5% ykHk ij cspk x;k ;fn ml
oLrq dk foØ; ewY; 3 xquk dj fn;k tk;s rks fdrus
% dk ykHk gksxk\
If an item was sold at a profit of 5%, if the
selling price of that item is increased 3
times, then what will be the profit %?
(a) 200% (b) 210%
(c) 215% (d) 202%
¼89½- ,d ukSdj dks 1 o"kZ dk Hkqxrku vkSj 1 ’kVZ fn;k
tkrk gS] 1 o"kZ dk Hkqxrku 500 :- gSA ukSdj 10 eghus
ckn dke NksM+ nsrk gS] rks mls 350 :- vkSj mlh dher
dk 'kVZ fn;k tkrk gSA ml ’kVZ fd dher D;k gS \
A servant is paid 1 year payment and 1
shirt. If 1 year payment is Rs. 500. If the
servant leaves work after 10 months, he is
given a shirt of the same price and payment
of Rs 350. what is the cost of that shirt?
(a) 400 (b) 450
(c) 300 (d) 350
¼90½- ,d O;fä ,d ?kM+h dks 144 :- esa csprk gSA ml
?kM+h dk Ø; ewY; rFkk ykHk izfr’kr cjkcj gSA Ø;
ewY; crkb, \
A person sells a watch for Rs. 144. The
purchase price and profit percentage of
that watch are equal. What is the purchase
price?
(a) 80 (b) 50
(c) 60 (d) 70
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Winners Institute Indore. Maths by Aditya Patel Sir

Rakesh calculates his profit% on the

selling price, while Ramesh calculates at
purchase price. There is a difference of Rs
100 in their profit. If the selling price of both Two items were sold at the same selling
the items are equal and the profit price. One item was sold at 10% profit and
percentage is 25%, then find the selling another item was sold at 25% loss, find the
price of that item? total profit or loss % ?
(a) 3000 (b) 1050 (a) 10.81% loss (b) 14.5% loss
(c) 1000 (d) 2000 (c) 17.45% loss (d) 16.55% profit

Type-17 Type-20

A person buys 2 mobiles for Rs. 5500, one
mobile is sold at 10% loss and the other is
sold at 8% profit, the selling price of both
the mobiles becomes the same, find the
purchase price of both the mobiles?
(a) 2800, 2700 (b) 3000, 2500
(c) 3300, 2200 (d) 2500, 2800
1 horse and 1 cow were purchased for Rs.
15000, the horse was sold at a loss of 5%
and the cow was sold at a profit of 10%. In
this trade there is no profit no loss, then
find the purchase price of horse ?
(a) 10,000 (b) 12000
(c) 8000 (d) 15000

Two watches are bought for Rs. 4800, were 2 items purchased for Rs. 1,75,000, one
sold at a loss of 15% and the second watch item was sold at 16% loss while the other
was sold at 19% profit. So that the selling was sold at 24% profit. In this trade neither
price of both watches becomes equal then profit nor loss. Find the purchase price of
find the purchase price of both watches? both items ?
(a) 2200, 2600 (b) 3000, 1800 (a) 105000, 70000
(c) 2800, 2000 (d) 800, 4000 (b) 101000, 75000
(c) 102000, 72000
Type-18 (d) 120000, 80000

A person sells 2 items at same S.P. If one A mobile and a TV is purchased for Rs.
is sold at 25% profit and one is sold at 20% 25000, TV was sold at a loss of 10% and the
loss then what is the profit or loss % on this mobile was sold at a profit of 15%. If the
entire business? business had a total profit of 5%, Find give
𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖 the purchase price of TV ?
(a) 2𝟒𝟏 %loss (b)3𝟒𝟏 % profit
(a) 12000 (b) 10,000
𝟏𝟖 𝟏𝟖
(c) 5𝟒𝟏 % loss (d) 6𝟒𝟏 % loss (c) 14000 (d) 16000

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Type-21

1 pen and 1 pencil bought for Rs. 160. Pen

is sold at 9% profit and pencil was sold at
17% profit. If there is a total profit of 11%,
then find the cost price of the pen ?
A man sells a book at 9% profit and pen at
(a) Rs. 140 (b) Rs. 130
13% profit. If the book is sold at 13% profit
(c) Rs. 110 (d) Rs. 120
and the pen at 9% profit then it gets Rs. 80
more. Find out the purchase price of book
and pen separately, if both are bought for
Rs. 20,000?
(a) 9500, 10500 (b) 12000, 8000
(c) 11000, 9000 (d) 11500, 8500
A shopkeeper buys 2 items for Rs. 36000
and sells them for Rs. 42480. If there is 15%
profit on one item and 24% profit on the
other item. What is the purchase price of
both?
(a) 20000, 16000
(b) 25000, 11000
(c) 24000, 12000 A man bought 2 bicycles for Rs. 1600 and sold
(d) 22000, 14000 the first at 10% profit and the second at 20%
profit, If the first one was sold at 20% profit and
the second at 10% profit, then he would get Rs.
5 more. What is the purchase price of both the
bicycles?
(a) 775, 825 (b) 925, 675
(c) 675, 925 (d) 825, 775
A person bought 1 horse and 1 cow for Rs.
10,000. The cow was sold at 6% profit and Type-22
the horse was sold at 26% profit. If the
person earns a total of Rs. 1100, then what
is the purchase price of the cow and
horses?
(a) 8000, 2000 (b) 2500, 7500
(c) 6000, 4000 (d) 7500, 2500
A man sells a table at 15% profit and chair
at 12% loss and earns at total of Rs. 540. If
the table was sold at a loss of 12% and the
chair at 15% profit, it would have neither
profit nor loss. Find the cost price of table
10 pens and 20 pencils purchased for Rs. and chair?
2000, each pen was sold at 18% profit and (a) 10000, 8000 (b) 20,000, 12000
each pencil was sold at 23% profit. If the
(c) 10,200, 7000 (d) 20,100, 13000
total amount received is Rs. 2400 on selling
whole, then what is the purchase price of
one pen?
(a) 110 (b) 120
(c) 130 (d) 140

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A Book was sold at 13% profit and the table
at 9% profit and a total profit of Rs. 1060. If
𝟐
the book is sold at 16𝟑 % profit and the table
𝟏
at 11𝟗% loss then there is neither profit nor
loss. Find the cost price of both?
(a) 4000, 5000 (b) 3000, 4000
(c) 6000, 4000 (d) 4000, 6000
Type-23
One pen was sold at a loss of 5% and the
book was sold at a 15% profit, making a
total profit of Rs. 7. If the pen was sold at
5% profit and the book at 10% profit, it
would have gained Rs. 6 more. Find the
purchase price of the pen?
(a) 100 (b) 200
(c) 400 (d) 300
Type-24
Mr. Kapur purchased two toy cycles for Rs
750 each. He sold these cycles, gaining 6%
on one and losing 4% on the other. The gain
/ loss percent in the whole transaction is
(a) 1% loss (b) 1% gain
(c) 1.5% loss (d) 1.5% gain
Last year Mr. A bought two paintings. This
year he sold them for Rs. 20000 each. On
one, he made a 25% profit and of the other
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he had a 25% loss. Then his net profit or
loss is?
(a) He lost more than Rs 2000
(b) He earned more than Rs 2000
(c) He earned more than Rs. 2000
(d) He earned less than Rs 2000
A fruit seller buys 240 apples for Rs 600.
Some of these apples are rotten and are
thrown away. He sells the remaining apples
at Rs 3.50 each and makes a profit of Rs
198. The % of apples thrown away are?
(a) 6% (b) 5%
(c) 4% (d) 7%
The marked price of a pen and pencil are in
the ratio 1:2. The shopkeeper gives 40%
discount on the pen. If the total discount on
the set of the pen and pencil is 30%, the
discount offered on the pencil is?
(a) 15% (b) 20%
(c) 25% (d) 30%
Rajendra marks up the price of an article by
50% and then allows a discount of 20% and
sells it to Alok. Alok sells it for Rs 20 more
than what he purchased for, this Sp is 30%
more than the original CP of the article.
Then Alok's profit % is?
(a) 7.5% (b) 6.66%
(c) 8.33% (d) 9%
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A watch dealer pays 10% customs duty on

a watch costs Rs 500 abroad. He desires to
make a profit of 20% after giving a discount On a television of brand A the discount is
of 25% to the buyer. The marked prices 25% and on television of brand B the
should be. discount is 40%. The price of B after
(a) 950 (b) 800 discount Rs 2,250 greater than the price of
(c) 880 (d) 660 A after discount. What is the marked price
of A (in Rs) if marked price of B is Rs
35,000.
(a) 18750 (b) 21000
(c) 25000 (d) 17850
A book seller allowed 10% discount on
printed price. He gets 30% commission
from publisher. His profit in percent will be.
𝟒
(a) 20 (b) 28𝟕
𝟑
(c) 25 (d) 26𝟕
On a machine there is 10% trade discount
on the marked price of Rs 2,50,000. But the
machine is sold at Rs 2,16,000 after giving
a cash discount. How much is this cash
discount (in %)?
(a) 5 (b) 4
A shopkeeper allows a discount of 10% on (c) 6 (d) 7
the marked price of an item but charges a
sales tax of 8% on the discounted price. If Type-25
the customer pay Rs 3402 as the price
including the sales tax. Then the marked
price is?
(a) Rs 3400 (b) Rs 3450
(d) Rs 3200 (d) Rs 3500 If 2 shirts are offered free on purchase of 3
shirts priced Rs 600 each, then what will be
the effective discount on each shirt?
(a) 30% (b) 66.6%
(c) 40% (d) 25%

Ram purchase a Basketball whose marked

price is Rs 1200. At a discount of 15% and
gives a cricket ball worth Rs 65 free with
A shopkeeper give 3 articles free on
each basketball. Even then the seller purchases of 5 articles. He also allow a
makes a profit of 25%, his cost price per discount of 20% & still earn 25% profit. Find
basketball is? the ratio of cost price and mark price.
(a) Rs 760 (b) Rs 955 (a) 2 : 8 (b) 3 : 2
(c) Rs 764 (d) Rs 999 (c) 2 : 5 (d) 2 : 6

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𝟐 𝟐
(a) 16𝟑% (b) 14𝟕%
(c) 16% (d) 12%
A shopkeeper give 1 article free on the
purchase of every 15 article, he also allow
a discount of 4% to customer and still earn
35% profit. Find the ratio of CP and MP?
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 2 : 6
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 8

Type-26
The cost price of 16 apples is equal to the
selling price of 10 apples. The cost price of
12 oranges is equal to the selling price of
16 oranges and the cost price of 6 mangoes
is equal to the selling price of 4 mangoes.
If the ratio of the cost price of 1 apple, 1
An article is marked x% above the cost orange and 1 mango is in the ratio of 1 : 1 :
𝟐
price. A discount of 𝟑 x% is given on the 2, then find the net profit percent on the
marked price. If the profit is 4% of the cost sale of 1 apple, 2 oranges and 2 mangoes.
price and the value of x lies between 25 and (a) 50% (b) 70%
50, then the value of 50% of x is ? (c) 30% (d) 45%
(a) 20 (b) 15
(c) 12 (d) 16 Type-27

A person sold his article at three

successive discounts if first discount is A company received an order to buy 200
40% and second discount percentage is pieces of a commodity at the rate of Rs. 25
12.5% less than first discount percentage per piece. According to their estimates, 5%
𝟒
and third discount percentage is 28𝟕% less of the product failures in quality tests.
Despite this, the company makes a profit of
then second discount percentage. Find the 25%. But later 50% of the company’s
overall discount percentage? product are returned. What percentage of
(a) 70.75% (b) 20.75% the company lost?
(c) 10.25% (d) None of these (a) 36.21% (b) 34.21%
(c) 35% (d) 35.49%

The ratio of marked price and cost price of

a clock is 4 : 3, while the ratio of discount
percentage and profit percentage is 4 : 3,
then find the profit percentage?

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A publisher printed 2000 copies of a book (c) 47% (d) 49%

at a cost of Rs. 70000. He distributes 400
copies free as specimen copies. He gave Type-28
30% discount on market price of each book
which is Rs. 75. What is his gain or loss
percentage?
(a) 20% profit (b) 20% loss
(c) 40% profit (d) 10% loss

A person bought 6 articles at rate of Rs 20

and bought double number of articles at
the rate of 8 for Rs 26, and sold all the stock
at the rate of 24 for Rs 118. Find the profit
or loss %?
(a) 50% profit (b) 60% loss
(c) 50% loss (d) 60% profit

Oil equal to 20% of the weight of ground nut

is extracted in a mill. The matter left after
extraction is sold as cattle feed at the rate A person bought pencil box at the rate of
of Rs 12.5/kg. The groundnuts are bought Rs 9 for 7 pencils. He sells them at 8 pencils
at Rs 20/kg. The processing cost is Rs 5/kg. for Rs 11. He earn Rs 10 as profit. Then find
At what price (Rs per kg) should the oil be the number of pencils in the box?
sold to earn 20% profit on total costs (Total (a) 121 (b) 112
cost = cost of groundnuts and processing (c) 114 (d) 145
costs)?
(a) 250 (b) 150
(c) 200 (d) 100

A man bought a number of oranges at Rs

Naveen marks 750 articles at a cost of 60
paise/article. He fixed the selling price such
that if only 600 articles are sold, he would
have made profit of 40% on the outlay.
However 120 articles got spoilt and he was
able to sell 630 articles at this price. Find
his actual profit % as the percentage of
total outlay assuming that the unsold
articles are useless.
(a) 27% (b) 29%
15 per dozen and on equal number at Rs 10
per dozen. He sold these oranges at Rs 14
per dozen and gained Rs 60. The total
number of oranges bought by him was?
(a) 25 dozen (b) 30 dozen
(c) 50 dozen (d) 40 dozen
Type-29
The selling price of two product is the
same, one is sold at 20% profit and the

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other at 20% loss. Find the total profit or A sold an article to B at 12.5% profit, B sold
𝟐
loss%? to C at 16𝟑% profit and C sold to D and Rs
(a) 5% profit (b) 5 % loss 2200 loss, D sold to E at 60% profit. If the
(c) 4% loss (d) 4% profit cost price for A and E is equal and find the
profit to B?
(a) 800 (b) 600
(c) 400 (d) None of these

The selling price of two product is the

same, one is sold at 24% profit and the
other at 24% loss. Find the total profit or
loss%? A bookseller has paid Rs. 20,000 for 500
(a) 5.67% loss (b) 5.78 % loss
text books. He wants to sell them at such a
(c) 5.76% loss (d) 5.77% loss profit so that he gets 50 books for free. At
what percentage profit should he sell his
Type-30 books?
(a) 10% (b) 18%
(c) 15% (d) 20%

Cost price of 12 articles is equal to SP of 9

articles. While the discount on 10 article is
equal to the profit earn on 5 articles. Find
the difference b/w P % and D % ?
(a) 16.66% (b) 15.66%
(c) 22.22% (d) 20% A fruit seller buys some oranges and by
selling 40% of them he charges the cost
price of all the oranges. As the oranges
start to ripen more, it reduces the price and
80% Of the remaining, he sells at half the
earlier rate of profit when the remaining
oranges rot they throw them away. What is
Mukesh purchased 10 bicycles in 2017, all the total percentage of profit?
at the same price. He sold six of these at a (a) 50% (b) 84%
profit of 25% and the remaining four at a (c) 64% (d) 60%
loss of 25%. If he made a total profit of Rs.
2000, then his purchase price of a bicycle,
in Rupees, was?
(a) 6000 (b) 2000
(c) 4000 (d) 8000

𝟏
A shopkeeper allows a discount of 7𝟕% on
the MP of certain article and makes a profit
𝟐
of 16𝟑%. If the article cost the shopkeeper
Rs. 1755 what price must be marked on the
article?
(a) Rs 2115 (b) Rs 2205
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Winners Institute Indore. Maths by Aditya Patel Sir

(c) Rs 1935 (d) Rs 2250 price which is Rs 1 less than the selling
price of second book. Following this
pattern, he sold all 11 books. If he sells
sixth book at its cost price. Find the overall
percent profit or loss on selling all 11
books?
By selling 14 watches with the same
(a) 20% (b) 10%
purchase price at Rs. 450 per watch, there 𝟏
would be profit equal to the purchase price (c) 𝟏𝟏% (d) No profit no loss
of 4 watches. Find purchase price of each
watch.
(a) Rs 350 (b) Rs 300
(c) Rs 400 (d) Rs 550
If SP of a pen is 7 times the discount offered
and discount %equals half of profit % then
find the ratio of discount offered to profit
occurred on article?
(a) 5:28 (b) 1:2
If books purchased between Rs 150 to Rs (c) 4:7 (d) 5:7
300 and If sold between Rs. 250 and Rs.
350, then what is the maximum possible
profit that will be gained by selling 15
books?
(a) Rs 3500 (b) Rs 3000
(c) Rs 4000 (d) Rs 4500

A shopkeeper promised to sells his good at

C.P. but he used a false weight of some gm.
instead of 1 kg. and gains by 25% find false
One house and one shop, each sold for 1 weight?
lakh. On house there is loss of 20% and the (a) 750 gm. (b) 800gm.
shop gained 20%, so what was the result of (c) 600gm. (d) 500gm.
the whole deal?
(a) 1/12 Lakh (b) 1/10 Lakh
(c) 1/15 Lakh (d) 1/11 Lakh

A shopkeeper promised to sells his good at

C.P. but he used a false weight of some gm.
𝟔
instead of 1 kg. and gains by 42 𝟕 %. find
false weight?
(a) 750 gm. (b) 800gm.
A shopkeeper has 11 books of some cost (c) 700gm. (d) 500gm.
price. He sells the first book at certain
price, then he sells second book at a price
which is Rs 1 less than the selling price of
first book and then he sells third book at a

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of 30% on the outlay. If 24 packets got

spoiled and he was able to sell 96 packets
at this price then find his profit %?
(a) 50% (b) 62.5%
Gulab Jamun, a famous Indian sweet, is (c) 56% (d) 45%
made of sugar and flour in the ratio of 3:5.
Gokul sells Gulab Jamun at '15' Rs/kg. The
ratio of price of flour to that of sugar is 3:7.
𝟐
He earns a profit of 66𝟑% . What will be the
cost price of sugar.
(a) 14 (b) 21 (c) 7 (d) 20 A person sells Barfi sweet at Rs 480 per kg.
A barfi is made up milk and sugar in the
ratio 4 : 1. The ratio of price of sugar and
milk is 2 : 5 per kg. He earn 9.09% profit.
What is the cost price of milk?
(a) 580 (b) 550
(c) 900 (d) 500

𝟐
A shopkeeper gives 18𝟏𝟏% discount to his
customer but he sells only smuggled
goods and as a bribe he pays 12.5% on the
CP. Find what should be the MP if he
desires to make a profit of 37.5% and the
CP of article is Rs. 3584? Karan sold his dog for Rs 4800 and cat for
(a) Rs 4556 (b) Rs 5656 Rs 4200 and earned a profit of 20%. If he
(c) Rs 6776 (d) Rs 8089 would have sold the dog for Rs 5350 and
cat on its cost price then his profit would
be 18%. Find the difference between the
cost price of dog and cat?
(a) 750 (b) 640
(c) 500 (d) 390

The MP of camera is 8/5 of the CP and SP

is 9/10 of MP. Find the % profit or loss?
(a) 35% (b) 44%
(c) 49% (d) 40%

A dealer gives one bucket extra on the

order of even 15 buckets. He also provides
a discount of 20% on the market price. If the
market price of a bucket is RS 240 then find
the lowest price at which a bucket can be
sold without any loss?
Shlok makes 120 packets of bread at the (a) 120 (b) 150
cost of Rs 25 per packet in his bakery. He (c) 240 (d) 180
fixed the selling price such that if only 80
packets are sold he would have made profit

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25% and 20% respectively after marking up

the prices of both by 50% on the price at
which he bought both items and gives one
1 chair free for every 4 tables bought by a
customer, then what is the net profit /loss%
made by Raghav after selling all of the
items which he bought from the
shopkeeper?
A man sells his goods at 25% profit. Had he (a) 7% (b) 5%
purchased it at Rs x less and sold it at Rs x (c) 6% (d) 8%
less, then he would have gained 5% profit
more. If he had purchased it for Rs y less
and sold it for Rs y less he would have
gained 40%. What would be the profit % if
both CP and SP are reduced by Rs (x+y) ?
𝟏 𝟐
(a) 54.54% (b) 33𝟑% (c) 45.45% (d) 66𝟑%

Three articles are sold at the same price.

𝟏
There is a profit of 11 𝟗 % on 1st, loss of
37.5% on 2nd and profit of 33.33% on the
3rd article. Find the overall gain or loss if
the SP of each article is Rs 34600?
(a) Rs 3425 profit (b) Rs 4325 loss
(c) Rs 8650 profit (d) Rs 8650 loss

Raghav bought some chairs & tables from

a shopkeeper. The marked price of a chair
and a table were in the ratio 5 : 7 . The
Shopkeeper gives discounts of 20% and
25% on the chair & the table respectively.
The ratio of chair and tables bought by
Raghav is 9 : 8. If Raghav sells each chair
and table bought by him at discounts of

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