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1. A man bought 2 articles for Rs 3050 each. 5. The marked price of an article is Rs 315.
He sold one article at 10% profit and It is sold for Rs 288. If there is a loss of
another at 20% profit. The total profit 4%, then by what percent above the cost
percentage he earned is: is the article marked?
, d vkneh us 3050 #i;s çR;sd ds fglkc ls 2 oLrq,a , d oLrq dk vafdr ewY; 315 #i;s gSA bls 288 #i;s
•jhnhaA mlus ,d oLrq dks 10» ykHk ij vkSj nwljh

an
esa cspk tkrk gSA ;fn 4» dh gkfu gksrh gS] rks oLrq
dks 20» ykHk ij cspkA mlds }kjk vftZr dqy ykHk
ykxr ls fdrus çfr'kr vf/d vafdr fd;k x;k gS\
çfr'kr gS%
(a) 5 (b) 8

a m
nj
(a) 10% (b) 18%
(c) 15% (d) 20% 1 1
(c) 6 (d) 5

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2. A sold an article to B at a profit of 25%. 2 2

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B sold it to C at a profit of 15%. The profit
6. 1 bottle of honey costs Rs 240 but a pack
made by B is Rs 40 less than the profit
di g of 4 of the same bottles cost Rs768. What
made by A. What is the cost price (in Rs.)
of the article for A? is the effective discount (in %) on the
A le
pack?
A us ,d oLrq B dks 25» ykHk ij csphA B us bls
15» ykHk ij C dks csp fn;kAB }kjk vftZr ykHk , d cksry 'kgn dh dher 240 :i;s gS ijUrq mlh
e

A }kjk vftZr ykHk ls 40 #i;s de gSAA ds fy, cksry ds pkj iSd dh dher 768 :i;s gSA iSd ij
çHkkoh NwV (» esa) D;k gS\
by T

oLrq dk ykxr ewY; (#i;s esa) D;k gS\

(a) 546 (b) 400 (a) 16 (b) 25
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(c) 640 (d) 240 (c) 10 (d) 20

3. A person sells an article at a profit of 12%. 7. The cost price of an article is 80% of its
h s oi

If he had purchased it for 12% less and marked price. How much percentage does
sold it for Rs 9 less, he would have gained the tradesman gain after allowing a
at J

27%. What is the original cost price of the

discount of 12%?
article?
, d O;fÙkQ ,d oLrq dks 12» ds ykHk ij csprk gSA , d oLrq dk ykxr ewY; mlds vafdr ewY; dk 80»
;fn mlus bls 12» de esa •jhnk gksrk vkSj 9 #i;s gSA 12» dh NwV nsus ds ckn O;kikjh dks fdruk çfr'kr
ykHk gksrk gS\
de esa cspk gksrk] rks mls 27» dk ykHk gksrkA oLrq dk
ewy ykxr ewY; D;k gS\ (a) 20 (b) 12
(a) 4,250 (b) 4,000 (c) 10 (d) 8
(c) 4,500 (d) 3,750 8. Anu allows a 20% discount on the marked
M

4. Sushma bought 6 tables and 12 chairs for price of an article and still makes a profit
Rs 12000. She sold the tables at a profit of 25%. If she gains Rs 44.80 on the sale
of 15% and the chairs at a loss of 10%. If of the article, then the cost price of the
her total gain was 300, then the total cost article is:
of the tables was:
vuq ,d oLrq ds vafdr ewY; ij 20» dh NwV nsrk gS
l q"kek us 12000 #i;s esa 6 est vkSj 12 dqflZ;k¡ •jhnhaA
mlus estksa dks 15» ds ykHk ij vkSj dqflZ;ksa dks 10» vkSj fiQj Hkh 25» dk ykHk dekrk gSA ;fn mls oLrq
dh gkfu ij csp fn;kA ;fn mldk dqy ykHk 300 dh fcØh ij 44-80 #i;s dk ykHk gksrk gS] rks oLrq
Fkk] rks estksa dh dqy ykxr Fkh% dk ykxr ewY; gS%
(a) 6000 (b) 5000 (a) Rs 188.80 (b) Rs 192.80
(c) 5400 (d) 4800 (c) Rs 184.20 (d) Rs 179.20

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9. Manvendra bought two horses at Rs 13. A person sold a horse at a gain of 15%.
40,000 each. He sold one horse at 15% Had he bought it for 25% less and sold it
gain, but had to sell the second horse at for Rs 60 less, he would have made a
profit of 32%. The cost price of the horse
a loss. If he had suffered a loss of Rs 3,600
was.
on the whole transaction, then the selling
price of the second horse is fdlh O;fDr us ,d ?kksM+k 15» ds ykHk ls cspkA ;fn
mlus bls 25» de esa [kjhnk gksrk rFkk 60 :i;s de
ekuosaæ us 40]000 :i;s çR;sd dh nj ls nks ?kksM+s •jhnsA
esa cspk gksrk] rks mls 32» dk ykHk gksrkA ?kksM+s dk
mlus ,d ?kksM+k 15» ykHk ij cspk] fdarq mls nwljk
ewY; Fkk\
?kksM+k gkfu ij cspuk iM+kA ;fn iwjs lkSns ls mls 3600
(a) Rs 370 (b) Rs 372
:i;s dh gkfu gqbZ] rks nwljs ?kksM+s dk foØ; ewY; gS(c) Rs 375 (d) Rs 378

an
(a) Rs 30,000 (b) Rs 30,200
4
(c) Rs 30,300 (d) Rs 30,400 14. Pratap buys a watch of its marked price
5
10. If a shopkeeper wants to give 20% discount

a m
and sells it for 17% more than its marked

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on a toy, he has to sell it for Rs 300. If he price. His profit percent based on its cost
sells it at Rs 405, then his gain percent is-

ty ra
ra
is:-
4
;fn ,d nqdkunkj f[kykSus ij 20» dh NwV nsuk pkgrk izrki vafdr ewY; ds5 ewY; ij ,d ?kM+h [kjhnrk gS
di g
gS] rks mls og 300 :i;s esa cspuk iM+sxkA ;fn og mls vkSj mls vafdr ewY; ls 17» vf/d ij csp nsrk gSA
A le
405 :i;s esa csprk gS] rks blds ykHk dk izfr'kr fdruk ykxr ds vk/kj ij mls fdruk izfr'kr ykHk gqvk\
gksxk\ (a) 37% (b) 46.25%
e

(a) 5% (b) 8% (c) 20% (d) 50%

by T

15. A shopkeeper wishes to give 5%

(c) 4% (d) 6%
commission on the marked price of an
11. If the cost price of an article is Rs x. It is article but also wants to earn a profit of
n

marked up by 100%. It is sold at Rs 1200 after 10%. If his cost price is Rs 95, then the
giving 20% discount. What is value of x? marked price is.
h s oi

fdlh oLrq dk Ø; ewY;Rs x gSA bls 100» c<+kdj ,d nqdkunkj fdlh oLrq ds vafdr ewY; ij 5» deh'ku
vafdr fd;k x;kA bls 20» NwV nsus ds ckn 1200 nsus dh bPNk j[krk gS fdUrq lkFk gh og 10» ykHk
at J

:i;s esa cspk x;kA

x dk eku D;k gS\ izkIr djuk Hkh pkgrk gSA ;fn mldk Ø; ewY; 95
:i;s gS] rks vafdr ewY; gksxk&
(a) 750 (b) 1500
(a) Rs 100 (b) Rs 110
(c) 1000 (d) 2000
(c) Rs 120 (d) Rs 130
12. Two blends of a commodity costing Rs 35
16. A man purchased 150 pens at the rate of
and RS 40 per kg respectively are mixed Rs 12 per pen. He sold 50 pens at a gain
in the ratio 2 : 3 by weight. If one-fifth of of 10%. The percentage gain at which he
M

the mixture is sold at Rs 46 per kg and sell the remaining pens so as to gain 15%
the remaining at the rate of Rs 55 per kg, of the whole outlay is:-
the profit percent is:- ,d O;fDr us 150 isu 12 :i;s izfr isu dh nj ij
,d oLrq ds nks feJ.kksa dh dher Øe'k% 35 #i;s vkSj [kjhansA mlus 50 isu] 10» ykHk ij csp fn,A rn~uqlkj]
40 #i;s çfr fdyksxzke gS] mUgsa otu ds vuqlkj 2%3 ds mls 'ks"k isu fdrus izfr'kr ykHk ij cspus pkfg, rkfd
vuqikr esa feyk;k tkrk gSA ;fn feJ.k dk ikapoka fgLlk mls dqy ykHk 15» izkIr gks ldsa\
46 #i;s çfr fdyksxzke vkSj 'ks"k 55 #i;s çfr fdyksxzke 1
(a) 17% (b) 17 %
dh nj ls cspk tk,] rks ykHk çfr'kr gS% 2

(a) 50 (b) 20 1
(c) 21 % (d) 20%
(c) 30 (d) 40 2

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17. A tradesman marks his goods 30% more

4
than the cost price. If he allows a discount 21. A shopkeeper sold an article at of the
5
1
of 6 % , the his gain percent is-
4 1
marked price and suffered a loss of 3 %.
3
,d O;kikjh viuh oLrqvksa dk ewY;] muds ykxr ewY;
Find the profit percent, if he sold the
1
ls 30» vf/d vafdr djrk gSA ;fn og mu ij 6
4
% article at the marked price. (correct to
nearest integer)
dh NwV Hkh ns] rks mldk ykHk izfr'kr gksxk&
3 4
(a) 23 % (b) 22% ,d nqdkunkj us ,d oLrq vafdr ewY; ds5 ij csph
4

an
7 1
(c) 21 %
8
(d) 30% vkSj mls3 3 » dh gkfu gqbZA ;fn mlus vafdr ewY;

a m
nj
18. The marked price of an article is Rs1500.
ij oLrq csph rks ykHk çfr'kr Kkr dhft;sA (fudVre
If two successive discounts, each of x %,
iw.kkZad rd lgh)

ty ra
on the marked price is equal to a single

ra
discount of Rs 587.40, then what will be (a) 20 (b) 22
the selling price of the article if a single
di g
discount of x% is given on the marked (c) 18 (d) 21
price?
A le
22. Abhi bought two articles for Rs 624. He
,d oLrq dk vafdr ewY; 1500 #i;s gSA ;fn vafdr sold one at a loss of 14% and the other at
ewY; ij nks yxkrkj NwV] çR;sd
x»] 587-40 #i;s dh
e

a profit of 14%. If the selling price of both

,dy NwV ds cjkcj gS] rks vafdr ewY; xij» dh the articles is equal, then the difference
by T

,dy NwV nsus ij oLrq dk foØ; ewY; D;k gksxk\ between their cost prices (in Rs) is:

vfHk us 624 #i;s esa nks oLrq,a •jhnhaA mlus ,d dks

n

(a) Rs 1025 (b) Rs 1155

(c) Rs 1170 (d) Rs 1200 14» dh gkfu ij vkSj nwljs dks 14» ds ykHk ij
h s oi

19. A profit of 12% is made when mobile phone

cspkA ;fn nksuksa oLrqvksa dk foØ; ewY; cjkcj gS] rks
is sold at Rs P and there is 4% loss when
muds ykxr ewY; ds chp dk varj (#i;s esa) gS%
at J

the phone is sold at Rs Q. The Q : P is-

tc ,d eksckby iQksu dks
P :i, esa cspk tkrk gS] rks (a) 89.64 (b) 87.36
12» dk ykHk gksrk gS vkSj tc iQksu Q :i,
dksesa
(c) 89.68 (d) 88.84
cspk tkrk gS] rks 4» dh gkfu gksrh gSA
Q : Prks
gS%
23. A shopkeeper allows 16% discount on
(a) 4 : 5 (b) 3 : 1
every item. Even after giving the discount,
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 6 : 7
he makes a profit of 8%. If he gives 8%
20. A shopkeeper marks his goods at 25%
M

discount instead of 16% on the item

above the cost price. He sells three-fourth
marked for Rs 1800, then what will be his
of the goods at the marked price and the
remaining at 40% discount on the marked profit percent?
price. his gain/loss percent is: ,d nqdkunkj çR;sd oLrq ij 16» dh NwV nsrk gSA NwV
,d nqdkunkj vius lkeku ij ykxr ewY; ls 25» nsus ds ckn Hkh og 8» dk ykHk dekrk gSA ;fn og
vf/d ewY; vafdr djrk gSA og rhu&pkSFkkbZ lkeku 1800 #i;s vafdr oLrq ij 16» ds LFkku ij 8» dh
vafdr ewY; ij csprk gS vkSj 'ks"k vafdr ewY; ij
NwV nsrk gS] rks mldk ykHk çfr'kr D;k gksxk\
40» NwV ij csprk gSA mldk ykHk@gkfu çfr'kr gS%
(a) Loss, 8.75% (b) Loss, 12.5% (a) 18.31 (b) 19

(c) Gain, 10.75% (d) Gain, 12.5% (c) 18.29 (d) 18

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24. There was 29% off on bags. A lady bought 25. The selling price of an article marked for
a bag and got 13% discount for paying in Rs 10000 after giving three discounts,
cash. She paid Rs 617.70. What was the 20%, 10% and k% is Rs 6120. What will
price tag (in Rs) on the bag? be the selling price (in Rs) of the same
cSx ij 29» dh NwV Fkh- ,d efgyk us ,d cSx •jhnk article if a single discount of (k + 20)% is
allowed?
vkSj udn Hkqxrku djus ij mls 13» dh NwV feyhA
mlus 617-70 #i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;kA cSx ij ewY; VSx rhu NwV] 20»] 10» vkSj k» nsus ds ckn 10000

(#i;s esa) D;k Fkk\ #i;s ds vafdr ewY; okyh ,d oLrq dk foØ; ewY;
6120 #i;s gSA ;fn k( $ 20) % dh ,d Hkh NwV nh
(a) 750 (b) 1000
tk, rks mlh oLrq dk foØ; ewY; (#i;s esa) D;k gksxk\
(c) 800 (d) 925

an
vuqefr nh gS\
(a) 6500 (b) 8500

a m
(c) 6800 (d) 8000

nj
ty ra
Answer Key

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1.(c) 2.(c)
di g
3.(d) 4.(a) 5.(a) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(d) 9.(d) 10.(b)
A le
11.(a) 12.(d) 13.(c) 14.(b) 15.(b) 16.(b) 17.(c) 18.(c) 19.(d) 20.(d)
e

21.(d) 22.(b) 23.(c) 24.(b) 25.(a)

by T
n
h s oi
at J
M

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SOLUTIONS
1. (c) 6. (d)
10  20 768
Overall P% = = 15% S.P. of 1 bottle = = Rs192
2 4
2. (c) Discount = 240 – 192 = Rs 48
Let, C.P. of A = 100% 48
C.P. of B = S.P. of A = 125 Discount% = × 100 = 20%
240
C.P. of C = S.P. of B 7. (c)
115 Let, M.P. of the article = Rs 100
= × 125 = 143.75
100 C.P. = Rs 80

an
Profit made by B = 143.75 – 125 = 18.75 100  88
Difference in profit of B and A S.P. = = Rs 88
100
= 25 – 18.75 = 6.25 88 – 88

a m
nj
A/Q Gain% = × 100 = 10%
100
6.25 ------- 40 8. (d)

ty ra
100 -------- 640

ra
1 1
3. (d) 20% = and 25% =
5 4
Let the CP = 1000 di g
CP SP MP : SP : CP
1000 1120 5 :4
A le
12%
2.4 5 : 4
12%
27% 25 : 20 : 16
e

880 1117.6
According to the question
by T

2.4 unit = 9 4 unit = 44.80

1 unit = 11.20
90
1 unit = CP (16 unit) = 11.20 × 16 = 179.20
n

24
9. (d)
90
h s oi

1000 unit ×1000 = 3750 3600

24 Overall loss%=  100  4.5%
2  40000
4. (a)
at J

First Second
Let the CP of a table = t, and CP of a chair
+15% –24%
=c
ATQ
6t + 12c = 12000 ...(1) –4.5
also
15 10
6t  – 12c   300 19.5 19.5
100 100
9t – 12c = 3000 ...(2) ×1 ×1
Adding eq (1) and (2) CP Ratio 1 : 1
M

15t = 15000 40,000 × 24% = 9600

t = 1000 SP = 40,000 – 9600 = 30,400
Total CP of 6 tables = 6 × 1000 = 6000 Alternatively:
5. (a) Let, the second horse sold at x%
1
loss
4% loss =
25
x 15
CP = 25, L = 1, SP = 24 40000  – 40000   3600
100 100
24 unit = 288 400x = 3600  6000
1 unit = 12
9600
25 unit = 25 × 12 = 300 x=  24%
400
315 – 300
Percentage = × 100 = 5% S.P of second horse
300

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 24  95
= Rs  40000 – 40000   220 unit = × 220 = Rs 110
 100  190

= Rs (40000 – 9600) = Rs 30400 Alternatively:

10. (b) Let, MP = Rs x
Rs 300  (100 – 20)% = 80% 95 95  11
x  
80 100 10
1
300  x = Rs110
80 16. (b)
405   405  108%
300 50 1  sold unit

Profit% = 108% – 100% = 8% 150 3  total unit

an
11. (a)
2  x % = 35%
CP : SP : MP
1  10% = 10%
4

a m
3  15% = 45%

nj
100 : 200 × : 200
5 2  x % = 35
100 : 160 : 200

ty ra
1

ra
5 : 8 : 10 x = 17 %
2
8 unit = Rs.1200 17. (c)
5 unit = Rs 750
12. (d)
di g 30% =
3 1
,6 % =
1
A le
10 4 16
Total cost of two blends
= 35 × 2 + 40 × 3 = Rs. 190 CP : SP : MP
e

Total selling price 15

10 : 13  : 13
by T

= 46 × 1 + 4 × 55 16
= 46 + 220 = Rs 266 32 : 39
Profit = 266 – 190 = 76
n

39 – 32 7
76 gain% =  100  21 %
32 8
h s oi

Profit% = × 100 = 40%

190
18. (c)
13. (c)
M.P = 1500
at J

15%
100 115 S.P After giving two successive discount of
25% 16 unit = 60 x% = 1500 – 587.40 = 912.60

75 99 (100 – x %) (100 – x %)
32% 912.60 = 1500 × 
100 100
60
100 unit = ×100 = Rs 375 (100 – x%)2 = 6084
16
14. (b) 100 – x% = 78
Let, M.P = Rs 100 x% = 22
M

4 S.P after giving single discount of x%

C.P of watch = 100 × = Rs 80
5 78
= 1500 ×  Rs1170
Selling price = (100 + 17) = Rs 117 100
Profit = 117 – 80 = Rs 37 19. (d)
37
CP = 100
Profit% = × 100 = 46.25% P = 112, Q = 96
80
15. (b) Q 96 6
 = = =6:7
CP : SP : MP P 112 7
19 : 20
10 : 11
Alternatively:
190 : 209 : 220 P 50P
190 unit = 95 CP =  100 = ...(i)
112 56

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Q 25Q Desired difference

CP =  100 = ...(ii)
96 24 = [50 × 57 – 50 × 43] unit
make CP equal from eq. (i) & (ii) 624
= [50(57 – 43)] × 50  (57  43) = 87.36
50P 25Q

56 24 23. (c)
Q:P=6:7 Cost price of the Article
84 100
= 1800 ×  = 1400
20. (d) 100 108

Let the total number of articles = 4 and After giving 8% discount

CP of an article = 100 unit 92

an
= × 1800 = 1656
Total CP = 4 × 100 = 400 unit 100

125 256

a m
MP = 100 × = 125 unit Profit Percentage = × 100 = 18.29%

nj
100 1400
24. (b)
60

ty ra
ra
Discounted price = 125× = 75 unit
100 29  13
Effective discount = 29 + 13 –
100
Total SP = 3 × 125 + 1 × 75 = 450 unit
di g
Profit earned = 450 – 400 = 50 unit = 38.23%
Let the MP = 100 unit
A le
50
Profit% = × 100 = 12.5% Discount = 38.23 unit and
400
CP = 100 – 38.23 = 61.77 unit
e

ATQ,
by T

21. (d) 61.77 unit = 617.70

Let the cost price = 100 1 unit = 10
n

10 290 100 unit = 100 × 10 = 1000

Selling price = 100 – =
3 3
h s oi

Short-trick

290 5 1450 29 13
So, the marked price =  =  121 29% = and 13% =
at J

3 4 2 100 100

Profit percentage = 21% 100 ........ 71

22. (b) 100 ........ 87
______________________
7
14% = 10000 6177
50
ATQ
CP : P/L : SP
6177 unit = 617.70
st
1 article 50 : –7 : 43
M

1
2nd article 50 : 7 : 57 1 unit =
10
Balancing the ratio for SP
10000 unit = 1000
CP : P/L : SP
25. (a)
1st article 50 × 57 : –7 × 57 : 43 × 57 After first discount MP = 8000
2nd article 50 × 43 : 7 × 43 : 57 × 43 After second discount = 7200
ATQ
1080
[50 × 57 + 50 × 43] unit = 624 Third discount = × 100 = 15%
7200
624 K + 20 = 35%
1 unit = 50  (57  43)
After 35% discount selling price = 6500

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