Reviewer TLE 8

 Dressmaking is a craft of sewing clothes and dresses. It is an age-old profession that dates back to the
invention of the needles thousands of years ago.
 Victorian Era:
The Victorian era was marked by a strict social hierarchy reflected in clothing. Women's fashion
included voluminous skirts, corsets, and high collars. Tailors and dressmakers catered to the specific
needs and social status of their clients.
 Linen made from natural fibers, this strong, lightweight fabric comes from the flax plant, which is
stronger than cotton. The flax strands are spun into yarn, which is then blended with other fibers.
 Ancient Civilizations:
In ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome, people crafted clothing using
basic sewing techniques. Garments were often draped and fastened with pins or brooches.
 1846 -was the sewing machine invented.
 Elias Howe- he invented sewing machine.
 Embroidery machine is used in making fancy stitches and in making different kinds of embroidery
stitches on fabrics
 OVER EDGING MACHINE Other companies call it “small machine”
It finishes the raw edges of the pattern for construction.
 LOCKSTITCH SEWING MACHINE This is usually used in homes and sometimes in school.
This is also called ―Domestic Sewing Machine.
 Sewer, Tailor, Seamstress- Sew and alter clothes, fabrics, and apparel. You can either have your own
sewing business or work in tailoring shops.
 Fashion Designer -responsible for creating the specific look of individual garments; design fashionable
clothes.
 Fabric is the cloth used in making garments.
 Thimble is a small hard pitted cup worn for protection on the finger that pushes the needle in sewing.
 Tape Measure is a flexible measuring device used in taking body measurements.
 Seam rippers are specifically designed for ripping out stitches from seams, either as a result of an error
or during alterations.
 Sewing Gauge is a small ruler with a sliding guide and is about six inches long.
 Thread Clippers are a handy little spring loaded cutting tool that allows for the snipping of threads.
 Head is the complete sewing machine without the box or stand.
 Bed supports the machine’s moving elements and supports them in geometric relation to each other.
 Spool Pin is the thread holder.
 Thread Guide keeps the thread in position.
 Tension controls the looseness and tightness of stitches.
 Presser Foot holds the fabric in place while sewing.
 Needle a slender tool attached in the needle clamp used for sewing.
 Bobbin Winder controls the bobbin while winding thread.
 Foot Pedal controls the speed of stitching
 Pinking Shears This is used to finish seams and raw edges and to create decorative edges on many types
of fabric.
 French Curve This is used to shape the depth of the neck hole and armhole of the pattern.
 The tailor square or "L" is used to transfer measurements to the draft pattern.
 Stainless steel blades and plastic are fine for lightweight fabrics
 A serrated edge shears give maximum cutting control and is used for synthetic fibers and slippery knits
 Tailor‘s chalk is available in a range of colors and is removed by brushing.
 Dressmaker‘s tracing paper is a specially waxed carbon paper that transfer‘s the tracing wheel‘s
markings to the fabric.
 A pincushion holds the straight pins and needles while working to prevent accidents
 Hand Needle Used in making temporary stitches and buttonholes.
 Blouse Length taken from the neck point passing through the bust down to the desired length.
 Sleeve Length taken from the shoulder point down to the desired length in the arms.
 Apex height Taken from the neck point down to the highest point of the bust.
 Neck Measurement taken around the neckline.
 Waist Measurement Measure around the waist at the narrowest natural waistline point.
 Crotch or Rise measured by placing a L-squre under the crotch then measure below the waistband down
to the top of the level of the L-square. (seated in a chair then measure from the side of the waist down to
the seat.)
 Pants Length measures along the side below the waist band to the desired length of the pants.
 Shoulder Measurement Taken from the shoulder point across the back to the other shoulder point
 PROPORTION involves the relative size and scale of different elements within a garment, such as the
length of sleeves compared to the torso or the size of buttons in relation to the garment's overall size.
Maintaining appropriate proportions helps create a balanced and harmonious look.
 BALANCE in garment design refers to the distribution of visual weight across the garment. It can be
achieved through symmetrical (equal visual weight on both sides), asymmetrical (unequal but visually
balanced), or radial (balance emanating from a central point) arrangements of elements such as seams,
pockets, and embellishments.
 EMPHASIS involves drawing attention to specific areas or features of a garment to create visual
interest. This can be achieved through the use of color, texture, embellishments, or strategic placement
of design elements to create a focal point.
 UNITY refers to the coherence and consistency of design elements within a garment. It involves
ensuring that all components of the garment work together harmoniously to create a cohesive overall
look.
 UNITY refers to the coherence and consistency of design elements within a garment. It involves
ensuring that all components of the garment work together harmoniously to create a cohesive overall
look.
 CONTRAST involves the position of different elements within a garment to create visual interest and
impact. This can include contrasts in color, texture, fabric weight, or design details to highlight certain
features or create a dynamic visual effect.
 REPETITION AND RHYTHM repetition involves the use of recurring design elements or motifs
throughout a garment to create a sense of unity and rhythm. This can include repeated patterns, textures,
shapes, or decorative elements that help unify the overall design.

Godbless! :)