MODULE 4

APIL, ARANETA, ARELLANO, CHAN, PALOMO

1. What does it take to be a perfect leader?

- Being a perfect leader means recognizing that leadership isn't about boasting or thinking
you're better than others; it's about serving and helping them. It involves understanding your
own strengths and weaknesses, as well as being open to learning and growing continuously. A
perfect leader values honesty, fairness, and integrity in all their actions, treating everyone with
respect. They genuinely care about the well-being and success of those they lead, fostering a
supportive and inclusive environment. Perfect leaders lead by example, inspiring and
motivating others through their words and actions. They encourage collaboration and
teamwork, recognizing the value of diverse perspectives. Moreover, they remain resilient in the
face of challenges, demonstrating adaptability and problem-solving skills. A perfect leader
listens actively and empathetically, understanding the needs and concerns of their team
members. They communicate effectively, providing clear direction and feedback while also
being approachable and accessible. Ultimately, being a perfect leader is an ongoing journey of
self-improvement and dedication to serving others with humility and compassion.

2. Using diagram, chart or table, describe Dr. Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, and Gen. Emilio
Aguinaldo
Jose Rizal Andres Bonifacio Emilio Aguinaldo
Character Principled and Courageous and Strategic and politically astute,
morally upright, determined, demonstrating leadership and
advocating for willing to sacriMice organizational skills in both
social reforms everything for the military and political spheres.
through education cause of Philippine
and independence. Exhibited ambition,
enlightenment. pragmatism, and a willingness
Exhibited traits of to adapt to changing
Known for his resilience, tenacity, circumstances to achieve his
integrity, and a strong sense goals.
compassion, and of justice in the
dedication to the face of oppression.
betterment of
Filipino society.
Personality Introverted and Charismatic and Calculating and pragmatic, often
contemplative, passionate, weighing the risks and beneMits
preferring inspiring others of his decisions.
intellectual with his Miery
pursuits and speeches and Demonstrated a shrewd and
scholarly revolutionary adaptive personality, capable of
endeavors. fervor. navigating complex political
situations and alliances.
Known for his Often portrayed as
calm and intense and
composed impulsive, driven
demeanor, even in by strong
the face of emotions and a
adversity. deep sense of
patriotism.
 Family Comes from a Hails from a Born into a wealthy landowning
Background relatively afMluent working-class family in Cavite.
family with a family,
strong educational experiencing Enjoyed a privileged upbringing
background. poverty and with access to education and
hardship. resources.
His family had
connections to the Raised amidst the
Spanish colonial struggles of
administration ordinary Filipinos
under Spanish
rule.
Contributions to Advocate for \Founded the Led military campaigns against
Philippine History peaceful reform Katipunan, a Spanish forces and later against
and the Philippine through his secret society that American colonizers during the
Nationalism writings, which aimed for Philippine-American War.
sparked national Philippine
consciousness. independence Became the Mirst President of
through armed the Philippines, overseeing the
His novels, revolt. transition from Spanish to
particularly "Noli American rule and the early
Me Tangere" and Played a pivotal stages of the Philippine
"El Filibusterismo," role in igniting the Republic.
exposed the Philippine
injustices of Revolution of
Spanish colonial 1896, leading to
rule and inspired the establishment
the Philippine of the First
Revolution. Philippine
Republic.

3. Using the leadership criterion you discussed in the Pirst question,in 100-500 words justify who
among the three Filipino heroes deserves to be clled the "true"Philippine national hero.

Jose Rizal stands out as the quintessential leader among the trio of Philippine icons—Jose Rizal,
Andres Bonifacio, and Emilio Aguinaldo—owing to his profound embodiment of essential leadership
qualities. Rizal's character epitomized integrity, humility, and dedication to the common good. Unlike
Bonifacio and Aguinaldo, who resorted to armed revolutions and political maneuvering, Rizal advocated
for social reforms through education, enlightenment, and nonviolent means. His unwavering commitment
to justice, equality, and human dignity, even amidst colonial oppression, distinguished him as a moral
exemplar and a beacon of hope for his countrymen.

Rizal's personality further reinforced his leadership stature. Possessing a rare blend of intellect,
empathy, and grace, he connected with people from all walks of life. Despite his intellectual prowess, Rizal
remained humble and approachable, treating everyone with respect and kindness. His calm and
composed demeanor, even in turbulent times, inspired conMidence and courage among those who looked
to him for guidance.
 Moreover, Rizal's family background endowed him with a unique perspective on colonial
Philippines' social and political dynamics. As a member of the educated elite, he understood both the
privileges and injustices prevalent in Spanish colonial society. This upbringing instilled in him a deep
sense of responsibility to utilize his talents for the upliftment of his fellow Filipinos. Rizal's ability to
bridge different societal segments positioned him as a unifying Migure, articulating the aspirations and
grievances of the Filipino people with eloquence and empathy.

In terms of contributions to Philippine nationalism and history, Rizal's impact was profound.
Through his literary works, particularly "Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," he exposed the
atrocities of Spanish colonial rule, igniting a revolution of consciousness among Filipinos. By harnessing
the power of words instead of weapons, Rizal challenged the colonial mindset and inspired a generation
of nationalists to aspire for freedom and self-determination.

Furthermore, Rizal's advocacy for education and enlightenment laid the foundation for the
intellectual awakening that fueled the Philippine Revolution. He believed that genuine liberation
stemmed from the cultivation of minds and the promotion of critical thinking. Rizal's legacy as a scholar,
educator, and reformer remains relevant in contemporary Philippine society, where his ideals of
nationalism, democracy, and social justice continue to inspire.

In conclusion, Jose Rizal emerges as the preeminent leader among Philippine heroes, embodying
exemplary character, visionary leadership, and an enduring legacy. His unwavering commitment to truth,
justice, and the welfare of his people sets him apart as a true beacon of Filipino nationalism and
inspiration for generations to come.