MODULE 3

Science and Technology and Nation Building

GROUP 8 (DECILYN)

LEARNING ACTIVITY 1
What can you say about the state of science and technology in the

Philippines then and now? (Minimum number of words: 350).

•The state of science and technology in the Philippines has seen significant advancements over the
years, though challenges persist. Historically, the Philippines has made strides in various scientific fields,
particularly in agriculture and environmental research. Institutions like the Philippine Rice Research
Institute (PhilRice) have played pivotal roles in developing high-yield rice varieties, contributing to food
security.

However, the country still faces obstacles such as limited funding for research and development, brain
drain, and inadequate infrastructure. Despite these challenges, there have been notable improvements.
In recent years, the government has shown a commitment to boosting the science and technology
sector, evident through initiatives like the Department of Science and Technology's (DOST) various
programs aimed at fostering innovation and research.

Additionally, collaborations between the government, academia, and the private sector have led to the
establishment of research hubs and technology parks, fostering an environment conducive to innovation
and entrepreneurship. The Philippine government has also invested in enhancing science education at
all levels to nurture the next generation of scientists and innovators.

Furthermore, the rise of technology startups and incubators in cities like Manila and Cebu showcases a
growing entrepreneurial spirit in the tech sector. Initiatives such as the Department of Information and
Communications Technology's (DICT) efforts to improve internet connectivity and digital infrastructure
are also crucial for fostering innovation and economic growth.

Overall, while challenges remain, the Philippines has made significant progress in advancing science and
technology. Continued investment, collaboration, and support from both the public and private sectors
will be vital in sustaining this momentum and addressing the remaining obstacles to fully harnessing the
potential of science and technology for national development.
LEARNING ACTIVITY 2. Get to Know More Filipino Scientist!
(Lesson Check – Up)

Identify atleast three (3) other Filipino scientist. Research on their

contributions in the field of science. Examine what made them pursue a

career in science.

1.Dr. Lourdes J. Cruz:

Contribution: Dr. Lourdes Cruz is a renowned Filipino biochemist known for her research on marine
toxins and peptides. She has made significant contributions to the study of cone snail venom, which has
potential applications in pain management and neuroscience. Her work has led to the discovery of new
peptides with therapeutic properties.

Motivation: Dr. Cruz was inspired to pursue a career in science by her curiosity about the natural world
and a desire to contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Growing up in the Philippines, she
developed a fascination with marine life, which eventually led her to specialize in marine biochemistry.

2.Dr. Emil Q. Javier:

Contribution: Dr. Emil Javier is a Filipino plant geneticist and agricultural scientist known for his
contributions to crop improvement and sustainable agriculture. He has played a key role in the
development of high-yielding and pest-resistant crop varieties, particularly in rice and corn. Dr. Javier
has also been involved in promoting agricultural biotechnology and environmental conservation.

Motivation: Dr. Javier's passion for agriculture and environmental sustainability stems from his
upbringing in a farming family in the Philippines. He witnessed firsthand the challenges faced by farmers
and the importance of scientific research in addressing food security and environmental issues, which
motivated him to pursue a career in agricultural science.

3.Dr. Edgardo D. Gomez:

Contribution: Dr. Edgardo Gomez was a prominent Filipino marine biologist known for his research on
coral reef ecosystems and marine biodiversity conservation. He conducted extensive studies on the
ecology of coral reefs in the Philippines and advocated for the protection of marine habitats. Dr. Gomez
also played a significant role in marine conservation policy-making.

Motivation: Dr. Gomez's fascination with the ocean and marine life began during his childhood in the
Philippines, where he spent time exploring coastal areas and snorkeling. He was deeply concerned about
the degradation of marine ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity, which inspired him to pursue a
career in marine biology and conservation.
These Filipino scientists were motivated by their curiosity, passion for their respective fields, and a
desire to address pressing societal and environmental challenges through scientific research and
innovation.

LEARNING ACTIVITY 3. Let us Dig Deeper!

(Lesson Check – Up)

Are there private schools with outstanding science education programs?

Identify and compare their science education programs with public science schools.

-I have browsed the provided URL and found a question asking to identify and compare private schools
with outstanding science education programs with public science high schools in the Philippines. The
answer provided mentions some private schools with excellent science education programs, including
Ateneo de Manila High School, De La Salle Santiago Zobel School, Philippine Science High School, and
Xavier School. These schools are known for their state-of-the-art laboratories, well-trained teachers, and
rigorous curriculum that prepares students for higher education in science-related fields. Unfortunately,
the full content of the answer is not available in the provided snippet.

LEARNING ACTIVITY 4. More on Indigenous Science!

(Lesson Check – Up)

List down indigenous science practices in your locality. Determine how

it was done and its importance in your community.

-The importance of these indigenous science practices in local communities is multifaceted. They
contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage, the sustainable use of natural resources, and the
resilience of communities in the face of environmental challenges. Indigenous science practices also
offer alternative perspectives and solutions to modern scientific approaches, promoting diversity and
inclusivity in the field of science.
Please note that the examples provided above are general and may not directly apply to your specific
locality. To obtain accurate information about indigenous science practices in your locality, it is
recommended to consult local experts, community members, or research specific to your area.

ASSESSMENT TASK :
Insights on Research Priorities

If you were to draw your two (2) top research priorities for the country,

what do you think they should be? Discuss your answer using the

following guide:

a. Title (your chosen research priorities) .

b. Objective/s

c. Discussion

d. Your reaction/ insights/ reflections

Submit your output in word or pdf format at. ______

a. Title: Enhancing Sustainable Agriculture Practices for Food Security

b. Objectives:

Investigate innovative agricultural techniques and technologies to improve crop yield and resilience to
climate change.

Assess the socio-economic impact of implementing sustainable agriculture practices on local

communities and national food security.

c. Discussion:

Sustainable agriculture is paramount for ensuring food security, especially in the face of climate change
and increasing global population. Research in this area should focus on developing and promoting
practices that enhance productivity while minimizing environmental degradation. This includes exploring
techniques such as precision farming, agroforestry, and organic farming, as well as integrating modern
technologies like drones, sensors, and data analytics into agricultural processes. Additionally, it's crucial
to evaluate the socio-economic implications of adopting sustainable practices to ensure they are
feasible and beneficial for farmers and communities.
d. Your reaction/insights/reflections:

Investing in research to enhance sustainable agriculture aligns with the long-term interests of the
country, as it addresses food security, environmental sustainability, and economic development
simultaneously. By prioritizing this area, we can contribute to global efforts to combat hunger and
mitigate the impacts of climate change, while also fostering innovation and resilience within our
agricultural sector.