Fouqia Majid - 18arc09 Sem9

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
KASHMIR
JAMMU AND KASHMIR
Session 2022-23
By
Fouqia Majid Karimi
18ARC09
SUBMITTED TO
Ar. Iqra Rafiq Baba
Fouqia Majid
Recreational Center- A Comprehensive

Study on Design and Community
Engagement
,
Bachelor of Architecture
Dissertation: 2022-23
School of Architecture
Kashmir, Jammu, and Kashmir
Entry No.: 18ARC09
Guide : Ar. Iqra Rafiq
i
ii
Intentionally Left Blank
iii
CERTIFICATE
It is hereby certified that this Dissertation entitled Recreational Center-
A Comprehensive Study on Design and Community Engagement
has been submitted by Fouqia Majid, Entry No. 18ARC09 in the partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Bachelor
of Architecture, Session 2021-22.
Recommended By:
(Dissertation Guide) (Dissertation Coordinator)

Ar. Iqra Rafiq Ar. Faisal Raja
Accepted By:
(Head -SoA)
Jury Members:
(1) (2) (3)
iv
v
DECLARATION
This Dissertation, entitled Recreational Center- A Comprehensive Study on

Design and Community Engagement is being submitted as a partial
requirement of B. Arch. study during the seventh (9th) semester by me for
evaluation. The contents of this Dissertation are either my work or a
compilation of data/information gathered from case studies/surveys as
indicated/referenced and permitted as per rules.
No content of this Dissertation has been copied from any other dissertation/thesis
report in part or whole. If at any stage it is found that this is significantly copied
from any other resource, the evaluation of this report and accordingly grade award
shall automatically stand canceled.
(Signature of Student)
Fouqia Majid
Entry No.: 18ARC09
B. Arch., Session: 2022-23
School of Architecture
Kashmir
vi
The originality of this Thesis has been checked using the appropriate plagiarism
checker/software and the following parameters are compiled (tick one).
Plagiarism / Copied Contents: Not more than 10%
Originality / Uniqueness: More than 90%
(Certificate attached as Annexure-1).
(Signature of Student)
Name: Fouqia Majid
Date: 31-08-23
Counter-signed
(Signature of Guide/Supervisor)
Name Ar. Iqra Rafiq
Date:
xiii
xiv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my appreciation to my dissertation guide, Ar. Iqra Rafiq, for her
constant support and guidance, in accomplishing my goal. I would like to thank her for providing
the sample materials, teaching me easy methods of citation and referencing, and also helping
me structure my dissertation.
Finally, I would like to thank everyone closely or remotely related who helped me complete my
dissertation.
Srinagar, 31-09-2023
Fouqia Majid
xv
xvi
xvii
Table of Contents
Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. xviii

1.0 SYNOPSIS ....................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Introduction:.................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Aim: .................................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Problem statement:......................................................................................................... 1
1.4 Objectives:........................................................................................................................ 2
1.5 Scope: ............................................................................................................................... 2
1.6 Expected outcomes:........................................................................................................ 2
2.0 LITERATURE STUDY ....................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Recreation ........................................................................................................................ 4
The term recreation in “free dictionary” is defined as “............................................. 4
2.2 Leisure .............................................................................................................................. 4
2.1.1 Leisure as Time: ....................................................................................................... 4
2.1.2 Leisure as Activity: .................................................................................................. 5
2.1.3 Leisure as a State of Mind: ..................................................................................... 5
2.3 What are Recreational activities ................................................................................... 5
2.4 The concept of public places, recreation, and recreational spaces .......................... 6
2.5 New Era of Indoor Recreational Center ...................................................................... 7
2.6 Recreational center and the city of Srinagar. .............................................................. 8
2.7 Need for recreational center in Srinagar: .................................................................... 9
2.8 Requirements and guidelines for the recreational center ......................................... 9
2.9 Anthropometric data for community recreational center ...................................... 10
Indoor Sports Court ....................................................................................................... 10
Indoor Trampoline Park ................................................................................................ 15
3.0 CASE STUDY .................................................................................................................... 16
3.1 Maryland Heights Community Recreation Center / CannonDesign
Architects: Cannon designs .............................................................................................. 16
3.2 Tongxiang National Fitness Center and Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture
Design .................................................................................................................................. 18
............................................................................................................................................... 22
3.3 Ahmedabad University Centre / Stephane Paumier Architects ........................... 22
................................................................................................................................................... 25
................................................................................................................................................... 26
xviii
4.0 ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................................... 27
4.1 Inferences ....................................................................................................................... 27
5.0 RECOMMENDATION .................................................................................................... 27
6.0 CONCLUSIONS ............................................................................................................... 28
7.0 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................... 30
8.0 ANNEXURE: PLAGIARISM CHECK CERTIFICATE ................................................ 32
xix
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Understanding the different levels of recreation. ____________________________________________4
Figure 2 : Different activities that can be done at the time of leisure. ___________________________________5
Figure 3 : Definitions of leisure, play and recreation _________________________________________________5
Figure 4 : Active recreational activities can be cycling, exerecises, yoga. _________________________________5
Figure 5: Passive recreational activity can be a picnic with the family which a also a mode of relaxation. ______6
Figure 6: Outdoor recreation space like an urban park with spaces for yoga, cycling and walking. ____________6
Figure 7: Indoor recreational spaces can be gyms ___________________________________________________7
Figure 8: Sher- e- Kashmir Indoor Stadium – Wazir Bagh _____________________________________________8
Figure 9: Indoor Sports Hall – Munshi Bagh ________________________________________________________8
Figure 10: Indoor basketball court _______________________________________________________________9
Figure 11 Climbing wall in an indoor park _________________________________________________________9
Figure 12: Arcade zone in the indoor recreational center ____________________________________________10
Figure 13 locker room of gym or swimming area to keep the belongings ________________________________10
Figure 14 indoor basketball court _______________________________________________________________10
Figure 15 Technical drawing of the basketball court ________________________________________________10
Figure 17 Indoor volleyball court ________________________________________________________________11
Figure 16 Technical drawing of the volleyball court _________________________________________________11
Figure 18 Technical Drawing of badminton court __________________________________________________11
Figure 19 indoor badminton court ______________________________________________________________11
Figure 20 Indoor tennis court __________________________________________________________________12
Figure 21 Technical Drawing of tennis court ______________________________________________________12
Figure 23 Technical Drawing of table tennis court __________________________________________________12
Figure 22 Indoor table tennis court _____________________________________________________________12
Figure 25 Outdoor football court _______________________________________________________________13
Figure 24 Technical Drawing of football court(outdoor) _____________________________________________13
Figure 27 Technical Drawing of a football court____________________________________________________13
Figure 26 Outdoor cricket ground _______________________________________________________________13
Figure 28 Technical Drawing of badminton court __________________________________________________14
Figure 30 Dimensions of the multi-functional hall __________________________________________________14
Figure 29 Dimensions of Sports Hall _____________________________________________________________14
Figure 31 Standard dimensions of arcade games according to Neufert _________________________________15
Figure 32: sectional elevation of the indoor trampoline park depicting the heights._______________________15
Figure 33 Different activities in an indoor trampoline park ___________________________________________15
Figure 34 Maryland Heights Community Recreational Center _________________________________________16
Figure 35 Indoor court of Maryland Heights ______________________________________________________16
Figure 36 Indoor jogging Track _________________________________________________________________17
Figure 37 Nanatorium ________________________________________________________________________17
Figure 38 Gym with glass facades with a view of natatorium _________________________________________17
Figure 40 Ground Floor Plan ___________________________________________________________________18
Figure 39 First Floor plan ______________________________________________________________________18
Figure 41 Top view of Tongxiang National Fitness Center ____________________________________________18
Figure 43 Conceptual planning of different activities and their sequence and order in the designing of the
building. ___________________________________________________________________________________19
Figure 44 the staircase in the atrium acts as sitting place and color used in the atrium makes the place vibrant
and welcoming______________________________________________________________________________19
Figure 45 Sports hall with multiple courts ________________________________________________________20
Figure 46 Multipurpose hall with the basketball court and stackable seating ____________________________20
Figure 47 The interconnection of different activities and their sequence and ordering in the plan ____________21
Figure 48 Ground floor plan ___________________________________________________________________21
Figure 49 First Floor Plan ______________________________________________________________________21
Figure 51 Third Floor plan _____________________________________________________________________22
Figure 50 Concept of placement of different activities_______________________________________________22
Figure 52 elevation of the Ahmedabad University Centre.____________________________________________22
Figure 53 Top floor with football turf and solar roofing ______________________________________________23
xx
Figure 54 Multipurpose hall with sports courts and stackable seatings _________________________________23
Figure 55 Sectional elevation showing the digonal light effect in the building ____________________________24
Figure 56 Top view of the building with solar roofing under the football turf and running track _____________24
Figure 57 Elevation showing the balcony area and strip windows on one floor for direct lighting ____________24
Figure 58 second floor plan ____________________________________________________________________25
Figure 59 First Floor Plan ______________________________________________________________________25
Figure 60 Ground floor plan ___________________________________________________________________25
Figure 62 Fifth Floor Plan______________________________________________________________________26
Figure 63 Fourth Floor Plan ____________________________________________________________________26
Figure 61 Third Floor plan _____________________________________________________________________26
xxi
ABSTRACT
"Recreational spaces are where architecture becomes a vessel for the joy, laughter, and
wellbeing of communities." - Tadao Ando
Recreational centers are spaces of community engagement for people to relax and
socialize after coerced activities or routine work schedules. The architecture and design
of these spaces are as important as any other design of the structure. The user
experience, accessibility, function, and planning will have a direct impact on the level
of community engagement. The concept of accessibility or inclusivity for all is essential
for any community center to achieve a target footfall. The overall motive of a
recreational center in a city should impact the well-being and health of the community.
The design of the recreational center should encourage people to use it daily or
regularly.
This dissertation is an attempt to understand the various aspects of recreational spaces

and the growing new forms. The emerging concept of at one spot recreational centers
offering all the activities for all age groups has gained significant popularity among the
new generation. The design and build-up of these spaces at an indoor level is the
conclusion of this dissertation. The various guidelines and requirements of the
amenities will help in understanding the structure in a better way.
Keywords: community, engagement, recreation, vibrant, wellbeing, social, physical, mental,

user experience, cultural, leisure, activity, public places, space, fitness, Ventilation, Natural
light, sports, Courts, Multipurpose halls,
xxii
B.Arch. Dissertation 2022-23
1.0 SYNOPSIS
1.1 Introduction:
The globalized and urbanized world with the factor of individualism has an impact
on the lives of people. Technology and the digital world taking over has immensely
altered the life of people good or bad. The day-to-day life of people at one end has
become easy but at the same time more inactive leading to physical, mental, and social
problems. With all the technological advancements, there is a need for a place for a
social gathering called a “home away from home” where people can relax and
socialize. This place can have all the activities for all users of all generations. [1]
The time away from work or the free time is the leisure time when people can indulge
themselves in different kinds of activities. But this recreation holds a different
meaning for every other individual. The concept of recreation for the elderly can
certainly differ from that of a young but in the end, the class age doesn’t matter. What
matters is the essence of recreation – the joy, vigor, and compassion to regain what is
lost in the day to rejuvenate at leisure hours. [2]
Recreational spaces are the public spaces that reflect the culture and well-being of the
city. They help in enhancing the life of the society and can prove economical. The
vibrancy of this place will attract visitors all around and promote the art and culture
of society.
The concept of recreational spaces and community engagement is changing and at the
same time growing all over the world. Architects and urban planners at all levels
prioritize creating good public spaces both indoors and outdoors. A good recreational
environment improves the vibrancy of the city and can also prove economical.
Architects and urban planners need to design taking care of all the dimensions of the
users, their activities, multiple uses of space, weather conditions, and much more.
Each problem should be taken care of and not neglected at all.
1.2 Aim:
The dissertation aims to focus on the design of recreational centers, their impact on
the social and cultural life of people, and the need for such spaces in society.
1.3 Problem statement:
The concept of urbanization and individualism in the world today has a direct impact
on the social life of people of all age groups. The younger generation is leaning
towards a digital world with no interactions with new people, fewer activities, and no
cultural and social exchange making them dull and inactive. One of the prime reasons
for this to happen is the lack of community or public places for interactions.
Recreational spaces are taking new forms. The idea of indoor recreational spaces is
emerging.
Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 1

Recreational Center- A Comprehensive Study on Design and Community Engagement
The city of Srinagar has no indoor recreational spaces hence the lack of community
engagements. So, this dissertation will help to understand their need and set rules and
requirements for the recreational center.
1.4 Objectives:
The objective of this dissertation is to

- To understand the concept of recreation and leisure.
- To understand the concept of recreational centers and their significance in society
- To identify different recreational activities.
- To understand how the changing era of indoor recreational spaces
- To review the recreational centers of the city if any
- To check all the standards of a recreational space according to the user and
function.
1.5 Scope:
- This study will help us to understand the absolute function, design, and need of
public recreational spaces and how they add value to their users.
- This research will unravel various indoor aspects of recreation and new forms of
recreation.
1.6 Expected outcomes:

The outcome of the dissertation includes the understanding of recreation and leisure
and further the importance of recreational centers. The standard framed by the
handbooks and codes will be used in designing the same. Further, the research in the
dissertation can be used to understand various aspects of the center, the amenities that
should be provided, and policies that are to be considered for community
engagement.

1.6 METHODOLOGY:
TASK SUB TASK TYPE OF DATA EXPECTED OUTCOME

Synopsis understanding the aim, Primary data A clear understanding of
problem statement, collection what the dissertation is about
objectives, scope, and and what it demands
outcomes of the Secondary
dissertation. data collection
Literature Study the concept of Secondary Guidelines are needed at the

Study recreation and data collection time of execution of
recreational center. recreational centers, their
characteristics, and their
Understand the case of functions.
the recreational center Primary data
and the city of Srinagar collection
Study the stated set

requirements and
guidelines of the Secondary
recreational center. data collection
Case study International recreational Secondary Design of recreational centers

center data collection and their activities and
functions.
Recreational center in
India
Analysis To make inferences from Primary data This will provide a

the literature study and collection comparison and better
case study understanding of the
recreational centers

2.0 LITERATURE STUDY
2.1 Recreation
The term recreation in “free dictionary” is defined as “refreshment of strength and
spirits after work”. [3] The word recreation has been re-created in it so it means to
recreate the lost life after a tiring day, the rejuvenation or the restoration. Recreation
is termed as an activity that people engage themselves in when they are not working
or have free time. These activities have universality and are even socially accepted by
all. These kinds of activities can be music, sports, amusement, biking, etc. Some of the
leisure activities are considered recreational. [1], [4], [5]
Further, recreation happens at different levels;

personal, family, neighborhood, and community.
Personal recreation depends on an individual’s
perspective of recreation. Family recreation is also an
intimate recreation involving the participation of a
few. This would also change from one family to
another. Neighborhood recreation is a bunch that
prefers the same kind of recreational activities and
finds comfort in doing it together. Community-level
recreation is a larger scale that pertains to a set of
universally acceptable activities. All the above Figure 1 Understanding the different levels of recreation.
Source: Thesis - Recreational Spaces: Order,
recreations help both the individual and the society. Aesthetics, and Values by Manali Patel - Issuu
[1]
2.2 Leisure
The terms leisure and recreation are often co-related. Leisure and recreation are a part
of each other though not the same.
The term leisure in Brittanica is defined as “freedom provided by the cessation of
coerced activities, particularly time free from disagreeable work or duties”.[6], [7]
Leisure is universal and holds different meanings to an individual. So, any uncoerced
time or activity is leisure.
In the book “Park and Recreation Professional's Handbook” by Amy Hurd & and
Denise Anderson the term leisure is determined in three primary ways; Leisure as
time, Leisure as Activity, and Leisure as state of mind. [4]
2.1.1 Leisure as Time: the time after any coerced work when one has to do nothing. All
individuals spend this time the way they feel relaxed or relieved.

2.1.2 Leisure as Activity: The

leisure time can be spent doing
an activity willingly. These
activities are subjective. These
activities can be for relaxation,
meditation, physical growth
like workouts, etc.
2.1.3 Leisure as a State of Mind: Figure 2 : Different activities that can be done at the time of leisure.
The passion one has to do any source: Free Vector | Set of cartoon icons family active holidays parents with
kids in various activity (freepik.com)
activity and is motivated from
inside with an optimistic approach is leisure as a state of mind.
Figure 3 : Definitions of leisure, play and recreation

SOURCE: Definitions of leisure, play, and recreation – Human Kinetics
2.3 What are Recreational activities

Recreational activities are activities done
at the time of leisure. Since the
recreational activities are many like
dancing, playing volleyball, and singing
all these have a broader classification.
Recreational activities are divided into
two types; active recreational activities
and passive recreational activities.
Active recreational activities pertain to

the exertion of the body. They are
physical and also improve the physical
well-being of people. These include Figure 4 : Active recreational activities can be cycling,
exerecises, yoga.
swimming, skating, or any other sports Source: Free Vector | Free vector outdoor workout
activity. [8] abstract illustration (freepik.com)

Passive recreational activities do not have any strenuous activity but act for a
peaceful state of mind. These include
meditation, strolling, walking, playing
mind games, etc. [8]
The recreational activities also depend on
the nature of the space. It should be noted
that the distinction is not always rigid as
some activities can fall into both
categories. The fact that any activity of
recreation preferred depends on the
abilities and capabilities of the user.
Combining both results in the vibrancy
and active atmosphere of any society. [1]
Some of the classifications of activities are:
1) Physical activities Figure 5: Passive recreational activity can be a picnic
2) Social activities with the family which a also a mode of relaxation.
Source: Freepik: Download Free Videos, Vectors,
3) Cultural activities Photos, and PSD
4) Entertainment activities
2.4 The concept of public places, recreation, and recreational spaces
A great city is defined by its public places. The parks, playgrounds, plazas, and
squares along with the interaction of people reflect the vibrancy and social well-being
of the society. Public space holds great importance when it comes to recreation and
recreational activities.[9] The relationship between public places and recreation is
multifaceted. They promote
physical and mental well-
being, the cohesion of social
and community
engagements, the idea of
inclusivity and accessibility,
and economic growth. These
public places are valuable
assets of the society or a city.
They also make the city
livable. What is more
important is the designing of
these public places where
architecture plays a pivotal
role. Any recreational space Figure 6: Outdoor recreation space like an urban park with spaces for
needs to have good yoga, cycling and walking.
accessibility and inclusivity. Source: Free Vector | Free vector regular sport physical activity people
They should be safe, isometric composition with outdoor scenery and athletic playground
with human characters vector illustration (freepik.com)
sustainable, and functional
promote social interactions, and should reflect the culture of the society.

Recreational spaces give a concept of a place of rest, a place of rest perceived by each
individual according to their recreational needs. Different laurates define recreational
spaces. Drzewiecki defines recreational spaces as a part of geographical space that
promotes different forms of rest and social togetherness in recreation. Some
considered it as a part of the social environment and a connection between cultural
and natural elements. Some suggest that it is a space where people reduce the stress
of everyday routine.[10] So it’s a space of coexistence of nature and man-made
components creating a space of vibrance and social engagement.
There are different typologies and categories of recreational spaces. The division is
based on various parameters such as; the nature of recreation, type of activity, and
much more. Our typology of recreational space is classified as Outdoor and indoor
recreational spaces.
The outdoor recreational spaces: outdoor recreational spaces pertain to natural

settings in the geographical spaces. These include urban parks, green and open spaces
induced with activity, playgrounds with sports facilities, water bodies with water
sports activities, mountain ranges, and trails for hiking and camping. Any recreational
activity induced in the
natural fitting is the
recreational space itself.
[10]
On the other hand, the
indoor recreational
spaces are almost the
same as many other
recreational activities
but in a man-made
setting. Sports arenas,
swimming pools, and
indoor sports set in a Figure 7: Indoor recreational spaces can be gyms
manmade setting are Source: Indoor Recreation Vectors, Photos and PSD files | Free Download
(freepik.com)
what an indoor
recreational space is. Libraries, digital gaming, indoor sports, and theatres and
cinemas are specific indoor recreational activities.
Overall, the changing concept of recreation has paved the way for new forms of
recreational spaces. One such form of recreational space is the recreational center.
2.5 New Era of Indoor Recreational Center

With the changing world, the form of recreational spaces is also set to change be it
indoor or outdoor. Summer cities usually use outdoor recreational spaces throughout
the world but cities with harsh winters don’t prefer these outdoor spaces. Also, cities
with hot weather climates don’t set out in the recreational spaces in the scorching sun.
A solution to both needs is the indoor recreational space. Accepting the fact that the
benefits of outdoor recreation on the well-being of humans is commendable but an

indoor facility to keep them active in extreme weather conditions is a need of an hour.
[9], [11]
The indoor recreational center is the new face of the multi-use center with all the
recreational activities at one stop. This third-face social environment provides all the
recreational activities and services that encourage community engagement,
improving the quality of life and a healthier public. The main purpose of any
recreational space is to be accessible to all, cater to the need of all age groups, and
provides a safe environment. The recreational centers are thus the future of the
community with an “ all at one stop” communal gathering place. [12]
2.6 Recreational center and the city of Srinagar.

The city of Srinagar has an immense change in the infrastructure of recreational
spaces. The concept of recreation
and recreational spaces is
changing with time. Earlier the
concept was confined to the open
greens or the boulevard riverfront,
now there is a shift to urban plazas
or new river fronts with an urban
setting. The large open green parks
have less activity or no new
activities, thus turning into tourist
recreational spots and losing the
engagement of the locals.
Shikara ride ( the boat ride) is also Figure 8: Sher- e- Kashmir Indoor Stadium – Wazir Bagh
Source: Google images
one of the most famous
recreational activities in the area. These rides are enjoyed by all groups. Tourists and
locals actively participate in these rides
at all times of the day.
The city of Srinagar has no indoor
recreational centers. The indoor sports
complex and the indoor stadium are the
only two indoor infrastructures for
sports specifically. These are not open to
local community engagements This
sports complex hosts various indoor
sports and recreational activities such as
badminton, table tennis, and indoor
basketball. Locals are not allowed to
enter if they are not the participants or Figure 9: Indoor Sports Hall – Munshi Bagh
Source: Google Images
related to the sport taking place inside.
The city of Srinagar has hot summers and extremely cold winters. The outdoor
recreational spaces cannot see footfall throughout the year. An indoor recreational
center is a solution to the climatic conditions in Srinagar.

2.7 Need for recreational center in Srinagar:

The idea of an all-in-one recreational center is new to the city of Srinagar. This
emerging concept and community engagement is on a track of revival. New places
and spots in the city are uplifted to increase the interactions. Fun zones in shopping
complexes are created for new activities and are approached by the public. But these
fun zones are not enough for the total population of the city. So, these recreational
areas should be promoted. The cohesion, well-being, and mental and physical health
of a community can be fostered through recreational centers. These centers also play
an important role in the cultural and economic growth of the city. They attract tourists
and help generate business and employment for the locals. Overall adds to the cultural
vibrancy of the city and promotes community building.
2.8 Requirements and guidelines for the recreational center

Well-designed recreational centers
offer diverse amenities taking into
account the needs of users of all age
groups. From vibrant indoor sports
courts to quiet working stations,
recreational centers should offer all.
Also, user accessibility should be
universal and according to the
guidelines proposed. Also, it should be
the amalgamation of both indoor and
outdoor facilities to be called a complex
of recreation. The below amenities
Figure 10: Indoor basketball court
should be provided in any recreational Source: Freepik: Download Free Videos, Vectors, Photos,
center. and PSD
1) Indoor Sports:
- Gymnasium
- Multi-purpose court for volleyball,
badminton, basketball, etc.
- Court for racquet games like table
tennis, pickleball, etc.
2) Fitness Center
- Gym
- Multipurpose room for yoga and
other mat exercises.
- Lockers
- Showers
- Restrooms
3) Indoor trampoline park
- Bowling alleys Figure 11 Climbing wall in an indoor park
Source: Freepik: Download Free Videos, Vectors, Photos,
- Climbing walls and PSD
- Foam pits
- Trampolines

- VR and simulation games

- Arcade games
4) Kids zone
- Kids rides
- Small trampoline park
- Indoor games for kids
5) Multipurpose rooms
6) Swimming pools
- Lockers
- Showers
- Restrooms
- 24/7 workstations
7) Outdoor sports complex Figure 12: Arcade zone in the indoor recreational
- Courts for all sports center
Source: Freepik: Download Free Videos, Vectors,
- Amphitheatre
Photos, and PSD
- Skating parks
8) Services
- Lifts
- Staircase
- Ramps
- Toilets
- Electrical and mechanical
9) Offices
10) Lounge areas
11) Conference rooms
12) Restaurants and cafes Figure 13 locker room of gym or swimming area to keep the
belongings
Source: Freepik: Download Free Videos, Vectors, Photos,
and PSD
2.9 Anthropometric data for community recreational center
Indoor Sports Court

1) Basketball court:
Min Size : 28.65 x 15.24 m
Total Area : 436.64 m2
Figure 14 indoor basketball court Figure 15 Technical drawing of the basketball court
Source: Source: Freepik: Download Free Videos, Vectors, Source: Dimensions | Database of Dimensioned Drawings
Photos, and PSD

2) Volleyball court:
Min Size: 18 m x 9 m
Total Area: 161 m2
Area of clearance: 369 m2 – 569 m2
Figure 16 Indoor volleyball court Figure 17 Technical drawing of the volleyball court
Source: Freepik: Download Free Videos, Vectors, Source: Dimensions | Database of Dimensioned Drawings
Photos, and PSD
3) Badminton court:
Min Size: 13.41m X 5.18-6.1 m
Figure 19 indoor badminton court Figure 18 Technical Drawing of badminton court

Source: Freepik Source: Dimensions | Database of Dimensioned Drawings

4) Tennis court:
Min Size: 23.11 m x 11 m
Area of clearance: 668 m2
Figure 21 Technical Drawing of tennis court

Figure 20 Indoor tennis court
Source: Dimensions | Database of Dimensioned Drawings
Source:Freepik: Download Free Videos,
Vectors, Photos, and PSD
Racquet sports
1) Table tennis :
Total Length: 8.5 m
Total Width: 4 m
Total Area: 3.8 m2
Figure 23 Indoor table tennis court Figure 22 Technical Drawing of table tennis court
Source:Freepik: Download Free Videos, Vectors, Source: Dimensions | Database of Dimensioned Drawings
Photos, and PSD

Outdoor courts:
1) Football court:
Total Length: 8.5 m
Total Width: 4 m
Figure 24 Outdoor football court Figure 25 Technical Drawing of football court(outdoor)

Source:Freepik: Download Free Videos, Source: Dimensions | Database of Dimensioned Drawings
Vectors, Photos, and PSD
2) Cricket Ground:
Total Length: 8.5 m
Total Width: 4 m
Total Area: 14,775-18,242 m²
Figure 27 Outdoor cricket ground Figure 26 Technical Drawing of a football court

Source:Freepik: Download Free Videos, Vectors, Photos, and Source: Dimensions | Database of Dimensioned Drawings
PSD

INDOOR SPORTS:
1) Bowling Alley:
Total Width:3.56 m
Total length: 18.29 m
Total Area: 88.6 m²
Figure 28 Technical Drawing of badminton court

Source: Dimensions | Database of Dimensioned Drawings
2) Various Dimensions of Multiple Purpose Sports Hall
Figure 29 Dimensions of the multi-functional hall Figure 30 Dimensions of Sports Hall

Source: Neufert Source: Neufert

Arcade games:
The arcade games are regulated by gambling

regulations. These machines are also known as
slot machines or fruit machines. These machines
help in winning the goodies or money. These
places are a part of amusement and are considered
as an activity of a new era. [13]
Indoor Trampoline Park

Trampoline parks are large indoor rooms that
have trampolines attached to the surface. these are
designed for both children and adults. This park
is a new-age activity and is growing at a faster
pace. Various types of trampoline activities are
present in the single park. [14]
The most important things to be taken care of in

an indoor trampoline park are the ceiling heights
and the flooring.
A clear height of about 5,000 m above the
trampoline bed is necessary.
The minimum trampoline bed height should be
900 m and for adults it should be more.
The columns, walls, and surfaces of the park must
be padded to prevent any injury.
Figure 31 Standard dimensions of arcade games according

to Neufert
Source: Neufert
Figure 33 Different activities in an indoor trampoline Figure 32: sectional elevation of the indoor trampoline park
park depicting the heights.
Source: Trampoline Park equipment has different play Source: What is the Minimum Ceiling Height Required for
zones for playing more fun (wonkaplayground.com) Trampoline Park by ASTM F2970? - Pokiddo FAQ

3.0 CASE STUDY

3.1 Maryland Heights Community
Recreation Center / CannonDesign
Architects: Cannon designs
- Area: 91,800 ft²
- Location: United States
Maryland Heights, a recreational center in

unites states cum civic and wellness center
is a famous destination for the residents Figure 34 Maryland Heights Community Recreational Center
providing varied activities than the already Source: Maryland Heights Community Recreation Center /
existing facilities in the same area. The CannonDesign | ArchDaily
concept of iconicity through design and functionality was the prime idea of the designers.
They believed that recreational centers are the future of the community and the well-being
of a busy city. The sites posed greater challenges as it is located in a harsh environment of
highway-created access to noise and traffic. So, the idea of converting the green landscape
into an all-in-one recreational center for people to relax and take a break from the hustle and
bustle of the busy city. The architecture of the building is such that it cuts the harsh noise
from the high to nearly the half decibels. [15]
The organic single-story mezzanine

structure is an art of expression in the city.
The entry to the building is recessed to cut
off the noise from outside. The transparent
facades expose the community life of
people to the outside and reflect the
culture, well-being, and community
engagement of the city, and indeed an idea
to catch more and more footfall.[16]
Figure 35 Indoor court of Maryland Heights
Source: Maryland Heights Community Recreation Center /
The planning of the building is done CannonDesign | ArchDaily
considering the natural light and
ventilation. The activity zones that need more sunlight are placed from the south end and
other activity zones are placed accordingly. The indoor pool is placed from the south end to
receive maximum sunlight, this makes the area well-lit and vibrant. The gymnasium
occupying a taller interior volume has a cladded façade with a translucent-triple walled
polycarbonate preventing excessive noise from entering the building.[15], [16] The other
amenities like preschool and meeting rooms and places at the lower portions of the building.
So the building provides great amenities and activity zones. The facilities are listed below:
- Multi-purpose courts

- Play centers
- Jogging tracks
- Outdoor play areas
- Kids zone
- Meeting rooms
- Play centers
- Senior meeting rooms
- Swimming areas with lockers, and restrooms
- Fitness centers with gyms and multipurpose exercise rooms
are also provided
- The characteristic feature of the center is the preschool for the
kids
Figure 36 Indoor jogging Track
Source: Maryland Heights
The interior jogging track is provided all over the building and Community Recreation
the activity areas are in the middle. The 47000 sq ft. swimming Center / CannonDesign |
ArchDaily
pool and more of a leisure pool provide aquatic leisure activities
for both kids and adults. The double-height pool
and multiple ceiling elevations have vertical pool
activities like zip line connections, drop slide
towers, and climbing walls. It also has separate lap
lanes and a tot area with spray features. This pool
is an indoor water park in itself and a great place
for recreation for all generations. [17]Each area is
placed in such a way as to cater to the noise of
harsh traffic streets and allow maximum sunlight
to enter the building. Breakout spaces at every part
of the building for people to sit and relax the way Figure 37 Nanatorium
they want. Statement walls are created with subtle Source: Maryland Heights Community
Recreation Center / CannonDesign | ArchDaily
colors in interiors to make it welcoming for people,
a space that feels safe and vibrant. [15]
The community space overall is a place of recreation with multiple activities in a single
spot. The residents of the area are using this center regularly in their leisure time. The
outdoor area of the complex is used as parking and community events like craft fairs, and
farmers markets acting as a shelter from the noise of the highway.
The main features observed in the complex are
- Functional design: The main focus of the

building is its functionality. The planning is
done keeping in mind the outdoor building
and community of the area. Every important
activity like water sports, sitting, and arcade Figure 38 Gym with glass facades with a view of
zones are added to the building. natatorium
- Multipurpose spaces: Apart from designated Source: Maryland Heights Community
spaces for activities, some multipurpose areas Recreation Center / CannonDesign | ArchDaily

are provided to create flexibility in the building. The outdoor spaces are used for
multiple activities like exhibitions, flee marks, etc.
- Natural light and ventilation: The optimum use of natural light and ventilation is the
key concept of the design. The placement of areas is done according to the natural
light. Components of the building that need maximum sunlight are places on the
south side and the areas that do not need much sunlight are either places on the
northern or eastern side.
- Community engagement: The site needed a place for community interactions due to
high decibels of noise. The design and facades are done in such a way that they reflect
the interactions and vibrancy of the place.
Figure 39 Ground Floor Plan Figure 40 First Floor plan

Source: Maryland Heights Community Recreation Center / Source: Maryland Heights Community Recreation Center
CannonDesign | ArchDaily / CannonDesign | ArchDaily
3.2 Tongxiang National Fitness Center

and Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture
Design
- Architects: PT Architecture Design
- Area: 96400 m²
- Location: Wuzhen Avenue, Beijing, China Figure 41 Top view of Tongxiang National Fitness
Center
To improve the livelihood of people, sports and source: Gallery of Tongxiang National Fitness
Center and Li Ning Sports Park / PT
recreation are taken to a level in China. The country has Architecture Design - 16 (archdaily.com)
shifted the concept of sports from professionalism to
mass sports or sports for all. They believe in mass This center aimed to create a fitness and
sports center that offers recreational and athletic activities. They promote community
engagements and aim to be the center of recreational activities in the city of Wuzhen Avenue,
Beijing. This main building has a variety of sports and fitness amenities like a natatorium,
fencing courts, boxing, a gymnasium, and d fitness hall. [18]
Concept: Stadium + Mall + Park

The concept was to create an at-place destination for the people of the city. The design was
done in a way that even shopping was considered fitness. This was done to merge activities
and induce communication between different activities. Also, the three-in-one functionality
can be both separate and, in a way, combined. All the functions operated in a divided manner
yet flexible. Introducing shopping and food in the center helps to gain the footfall of people
and induce community engagement.
Figure 42 Conceptual planning of different activities and their sequence and order in the designing of the building.
Source: Gallery of Tongxiang National Fitness Center and Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design - 16
(archdaily.com)
1) Sports Mall:
The sports mall is a combination of shopping and dining at the same destination. This
sports mall shares a common atrium with the other parts of the center. People have to
walk through the atrium to reach the sports mall. Physical exertion in people helps
them in their fitness and at the same time gain community engagement.
2) Sports Park:
The park space is the buffer and linkage to the building. A jogging track has been
created that acts as the path to the building. Runways are created to induce
communication and linkage between the outdoor and indoor surroundings. This 2.5m
long runway connects different parts of the recreational complex.
3) Sports atrium:
The prime focus of the atrium is its vibrancy
due to different activities induced in a
single place. The bright choice of colors and
geometric patterns and the location of the
large staircase and a climbing wall are an
activity zone in itself apart from the core
linkage of the building. The place is the
epitome of freedom of expression and a
Figure 43 the staircase in the atrium acts as sitting place
sense of belongingness. and color used in the atrium makes the place vibrant and
The overall development of the complex welcoming
has intertwined functions of different sports Source: Gallery of Tongxiang National Fitness Center
and recreational activities. The areas are and Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design - 16
(archdaily.com)
listed below:
- Stadiums
- Swimming pools for training, competitions, and recreation
- Indoor and outdoor sports courts

- Fitness centers
- The addition of a kids’ zone with new
sports activities such as trampoline, rock
climbing, e-sports, bowling alleys, arcades,
etc.
- Activity zones for adults
- Break out spaces and lounge areas.
The concept of this center was to promote

mass sports be it professional or leisure. Figure 44 Sports hall with multiple courts
Source: Gallery of Tongxiang National Fitness Center
The facilities provided were to cater to the and Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design - 16
daily needs of people and to be used (archdaily.com)
regularly. The idea of limiting any sports
center to traditional competitive sports activities was opposed rather building an
atmosphere for recreation was promoted.
[19]. The new era activities like indoor
trampoline parks, esports, bowling alleys,
racquet sports, etc. were also taken into
consideration. This sports complex offered
recreational activity zones for a local
community and tourist attraction. [19]. The
atrium acts as one center with breakout
spaces for people to sit and relax. The
interiors of this place are also welcoming. Figure 45 Multipurpose hall with the basketball court and
The idea of safety is also taken into account. stackable seating
Source: Gallery of Tongxiang National Fitness Center
Each place represents itself as being and Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design -
watched. Virtual communication is 16 (archdaily.com)
promoted by creating spaces that intend to
have a virtual connection with both the
audience and performers, thus creating a healthier and more engaged atmosphere.
[19]
The main features observed in the complex are
- Functional design: The planning of the recreational centers is efficient and

accommodates various sports and recreational activities. Not only this but the
complex creates a blend of both indoor and outdoor spaces.

Multipurpose spaces: The flexibility of design can be justified by the nature of the
spaces provided. The multipurpose halls
can be used for multiple or versatile
activities. The building has great open
spaces that can also be used for different
purposes. It means the building offers
great flexibility.
- Natural light and ventilation: The key
component of any design is the optimum
use of natural light and proper
ventilation. The building is designed so
that each part receives natural light. The
atrium which acts as a core is also well-lit.
Proper use of light and ventilation Figure 46 The interconnection of different activities and their
promotes sociability and gives a sense of sequence and ordering in the plan
security. Source: Gallery of Tongxiang National Fitness Center
and Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design - 16
- Accessibility: The important aspect of (archdaily.com)
any design is its universal accessibility.
The provision of barrier-free architecture which includes ramps, stairs, and lifts is
taken care of in design. Even the runways that connect multiple floors can be easily
accessed by all.
- Community engagement: The areas of recreation demand community interactions.
Each area in the building has some activity induced. This increases community
engagement. Also, the provision of shopping, dining, and entertainment at a single
destination acts as a key factor for a good and healthy community. [18]
Figure 47 Ground floor plan Figure 48 First Floor Plan

Source: Gallery of Tongxiang National Fitness Center and Source: Gallery of Tongxiang National Fitness Center and
Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design - 16 Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design - 16
(archdaily.com) (archdaily.com)

Figure 49 Third Floor plan Figure 50 Concept of placement of different activities

Source: Gallery of Tongxiang National Fitness Center and Li Source: Gallery of Tongxiang National Fitness Center
Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design - 16 and Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design - 16
(archdaily.com) (archdaily.com)
3.3 Ahmedabad University Centre / Stephane

Paumier Architects
- Architects: Stephane Paumier Architects
- Area: 20880 m²
- Year: 2022
- Location: Ahmadabad, Gujrat
The formal academic and daily schools demand

creative spaces for students and teachers to relax. Figure 51 elevation of the Ahmedabad University
The leisure time in school is generally occupied in Centre.
sports but the idea of activity and sports is also Source: Ahmedabad University Centre / Stephane
Paumier Architects | ArchDaily
changing with time. The student center positioned
at the entrance of the campus, acts as the barrier between the street and the campus. It acts
as the gateway between the city and the pedestrian university campus.[20], [21]
The concept of the building is inspired by the bridge of ‘Galata Koprusu’ in Istanbul that
links Galata to Eminonu and forms a chain of restaurants.
The concept of the functionality of the building is done following the optimum use of natural
light. The ground floor has multipurpose rooms, activity rooms, and clubs placed for their

easy accessibility. The second floor of the

building has a multipurpose hall with a
permanent stage for activities like concerts,
dancing, stage shows, etc. The flexibility of the
multipurpose hall's telescopic sliding bleachers
that have stackable seating provided makes the
same hall used as a sports court for basketball,
volleyball, etc. The second floor has offices of the
university. The importance of the recreation of
teaching/faculty is also taken into account. A
Figure 52 Top floor with football turf and solar roofing
whole faculty class is planned on the third floor Source: Ahmedabad University Centre / Stephane
of the building with different activities. planning Paumier Architects | ArchDaily
also includes areas for passive recreation. Quite
reading spaces and workstations are provided
on the fourth floor of the building. it also has a
career development cell for university students.
The last floor of the building has a futsal court
covered with turf with a running track of 6x6 on
its periphery. [21]The floors are staggered in a
way that the natural sunlight flows down from
the top and bounces up from the verandas
facing south. A well-lit area as the light flows
diagonally in the building. the solar panels are
provided above the futsal court that is the roof.
Figure 53 Multipurpose hall with sports courts and stackable
To avoid glare in the building the windows are seatings
recessed and open with deep verandas. [21] Source: Ahmedabad University Centre / Stephane
The main features observed in the complex are Paumier Architects | ArchDaily
- Functional design: The planning of the
university center is efficient. Each floor has dedicated features and purpose. The areas
used regularly by the students are placed on the ground floor for easy access. The
importance of teacher-student recreation and the difference in the design of their
recreational spaces reflects the efficiency of the design
- Multipurpose spaces: The flexibility of design can be justified by the nature of the
spaces provided. The same space is converted into multiple activity zones. The hall
even has stackable seating in case much space is needed which is otherwise not
possible if permanent furniture is provided.

- Natural light and ventilation: The diagonal cross of natural light from top to bottom
and then bottom to top is an interesting element in the building. the glare is also
prevented in the building by recessing the
windows.
- Accessibility: The accessibility is managed by
assigning the function to the floor. Common
spaces are placed on the ground floors. Further,
the space has a provision of accessibility wall
but no ramps are provided in the interiors of the
building apart from the lifts.
- Community engagement: The teacher-student
interaction is the focus of the building. the
activity zones placed can help in building a
good teacher-student bond. Teachers can
creatively help students. Student engagement Figure 54 Sectional elevation showing the digonal
can also be enhanced. light effect in the building
Source: Ahmedabad University Centre /
Stephane Paumier Architects | ArchDaily
Figure 56 Elevation showing the balcony area and strip Figure 55 Top view of the building with solar roofing under
windows on one floor for direct lighting the football turf and running track
Source: Ahmedabad University Centre / Stephane Source: Ahmedabad University Centre / Stephane
Paumier Architects | ArchDaily Paumier Architects | ArchDaily

Figure 59 Ground floor plan

Source: Ahmedabad University Centre / Stephane Paumier Architects | ArchDaily
Figure 58 First Floor Plan

Figure 57 second floor plan


Figure 62 Third Floor plan

Figure 61 Fourth Floor Plan

Figure 60 Fifth Floor Plan


4.0 ANALYSIS
4.1 Inferences
After an extensive literature study and comprehensive case studies, it demonstrates
the far-reaching impact of recreational centers. These spaces are not just built forms or
open greens but catalysts for community engagements, the well-being of society,
economic growth, inclusivity, and much more.
The different activities in a single building enhance the physical and visual
connection. It helps promote creativity and reflects the overall cultural and social
values of the community. The concepts of different types of activities in a building
also define the character of the building. the planning inside the building demands
sequence and ordering adding value to the building and avoiding chaos.
The focus of the dissertation is on indoor recreational centers but it is to be understood
that any center is incomplete without it having an outdoor space. Creating equal
amounts of spaces both indoor and outdoor creates a balance in the recreational center
and also makes it more efficient and welcoming.
The use of natural light and ventilation in the building is also important as it enhances
the overall ambiance and has a significant impact on the well-being and comfort of
users. The orientation of activities and the planning of the center also depend on the
factor of natural light and ventilation.
One of the important things in planning the recreational center is the multipurpose
spaces. These spaces have to be versatile and at the same time functional. Multiple
activities should be adjusted according to the need.
The indoor recreational center focuses on the concept of all-at-one-stop recreation. It
requires a comprehensive approach that caters diverse interests of the community.
With this concept accessibility and safety are to be taken care of.
In essence, the inferences drawn underscore the vital role that recreational centers play
in improving the quality of life of people. The planning, accessibility, inclusivity and
services directly impact the success of recreational centers.
5.0 RECOMMENDATION
A recreational center in a city reflects the nature of the city. It enhances community
engagements of a diverse amount of people all around. they serve as hubs where people
grow, connect, and thrive. These centers become the epicenter of interactions and meetings.
They not only promote physical health but the mental well-being. The target for a successful
recreational center is the people and strategies involved to gain the mass population not only
locals but the tourists. This can be made possible by understanding certain factors.
- Inclusive programming: The above dissertation by and large talks about the functionality
and variety in activity. A recreational center in itself has to be a one-stop destination for all
age groups and more importantly diverse activities. This inclusivity and diversity connect
people, in turn increasing the footfall.

Affordability: When it comes to recreation affordability becomes an issue. A fee should be

programmed in such a way that it could be afforded by all income groups. certain
memberships should be low-cost and provide access to all the basic amenities and services.
Cost-saving models should be made to promote the factor of affordability. Moreover,
programs like fundraising for the center should be done and certainly take help from the
local government for funds and subsidies.
- Advertisement and Outreach: The advertisement and outreach can help the center to grow
more and more. The publicity should be done in such a way that each one in the community
would know about the place. Various events and sports should be organized to gain
maximum footfall. Regular advertisements and communications are also vital for the overall
growth of the center.
-Iconicity: Architecture plays an important role in catching the audience. A good façade and
efficient planning will certainly attract people to it. The building in itself should speak for its
function and it should become the landmark of the idea. When the area is known by a
structure, it reflects the iconicity.
6.0 CONCLUSIONS
This dissertation aimed to understand the role of recreational centers. It starts from how it
helps in community engagement to how important is its functionality.
The concept of recreation and leisure revolves around free time after a stressful or busy day.
Recreation is a part of leisure that pertains to the universally accepted set of activities that
can be active and passive depending on the interest of the individual. Leisure is a concept of
free time, activity, or sense of mind.
The emerging concept of recreational centers is the future of the world. The changing world
has new-age activities that need to be catered to. Some of them are outdoor and some indoor.
This dissertation explains more of the indoor recreational center though not neglecting the
outdoor areas. it is an amalgamation of both indoor and outdoor activities thus forming a
complex. Recreational centers are all-at-one-spot complexes where people can have different
activities of leisure at a single destination. It is a place where diverse backgrounds and all age
groups can come and participate in different activities. these activities can be physical,
cultural, or social depending on the individual. The complex should provide a sense of
security and belongingness as these are the common aspects of community engagement.
While designing, one should keep in mind different architectural concepts like light and
ventilation, barrier-free architecture, and iconicity of the building.
The dissertation further explains the requirements and standards of recreational centers used
for different amenities. These standards help to improve the functionality of the design.
In the city of Srinagar, there are no such indoor recreational centers. The outdoor recreational
centers are a growing concept in the city of Srinagar but open sitting and physical activity

zones cannot work throughout the year because of the harsh climate in winter. So an indoor
recreational center is a must.
For proper functioning of the complex, affordability is of prime importance. The policies
involved should benefit all income groups. at least the basic amenities should be provided at
affordable costs.
So we understand that a community center fosters community engagement and the well-
being of the people. They reflect the culture of the city and also prove economical. The
building of community engagement starts with each individual and their participation. One
must clearly understand the need and importance of a recreational center in this era.

7.0 REFERENCES
[1] ‘Thesis - Recreational Spaces : Order, Aesthetics, and Values by Manali Patel - Issuu’.
https://issuu.com/manali.patel/docs/22.05_final_draft_recreational_spaces_compre
ssed (accessed Aug. 26, 2023).
[2] A. Gulam, ‘Recreation-Need and importance in modern society’, ~ 157 ~ International

Journal of Physiology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 157–160, 2016, Accessed: Aug. 27, 2023. [Online].
Available: www.journalofsports.com
[3] ‘Recreation - definition of recreation by The Free Dictionary’.

https://www.thefreedictionary.com/recreation (accessed Aug. 27, 2023).
[4] ‘Definitions of leisure, play, and recreation – Human Kinetics’.

https://us.humankinetics.com/blogs/excerpt/definitions-of-leisure-play-and-
recreation (accessed Aug. 27, 2023).
[5] M. E. Paggi, D. Jopp, and C. Hertzog, ‘The Importance of Leisure Activities in the
Relationship between Physical Health and Well-Being in a Life Span Sample’,
Gerontology, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 450–458, Jun. 2016, doi 10.1159/000444415.
[6] S. E. Iso-Ahola and R. F. Baumeister, ‘Leisure and meaning in life’, Front Psychol, vol.
14, 2023, doi: 10.3389/FPSYG.2023.1074649/FULL.
[7] ‘Leisure | Outdoor, Indoor & Social | Britannica’.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/leisure (accessed Aug. 27, 2023).
[8] ‘What is Active and Passive Recreation - Active Recreation’.

https://visitmanchestervt.com/what-is-active-and-passive-recreation/ (accessed
Aug. 27, 2023).
[9] ‘Turning indoor public spaces into vibrant third places | by Sharing.Lab | Sharing.Lab
| Medium’. https://medium.com/we-research-and-expriment-with-how-the-
sharing/turning-indoor-public-spaces-into-vibrant-third-places-62084b5287f8
(accessed Aug. 27, 2023).
[10] J. Mokras-Grabowska, ‘Recreational Space-Forms, Transformations and Innovative

Trends in Development’, GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 2449–9706,
2019, doi: 10.36122/GAT20190701.
[11] B. Ogunjana, ‘The Design and Architecture of Recreational Center: Optimizing User
Experience and Accessibility’, The Design and Architecture of Recreational Center:
Optimizing User Experience and Accessibility, Jan. 2023, Accessed: Aug. 27, 2023. [Online].
Available:
https://www.academia.edu/96956208/The_Design_and_Architecture_of_Recreation
al_Center_Optimizing_User_Experience_and_Accessibility

[12] ‘Architects Envision the Rec Center of the Future | Athletic Business’.
https://www.athleticbusiness.com/facilities/rec-center/article/15157810/architects-
envision-the-rec-center-of-the-future (accessed Aug. 27, 2023).
[13] Ernst. Neufert, Peter. Neufert, and J. Kister, Architects’ data. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.
[14] ‘The Beginner’s Guide to Trampoline Parks | Action Park Source’.

https://actionparksource.com/articles/beginners-guide-trampoline-parks/
[15] ‘Maryland Heights Community Recreation Center / CannonDesign | ArchDaily’.

https://www.archdaily.com/926109/maryland-heights-community-recreation-
center-cannondesign?ad_source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab (accessed Aug. 28,
2023).
[16] ‘Maryland Heights Community Recreation Center / by CannonDesign - Architecture

List’. https://www.architecturelist.com/maryland-heights-community-recreation-
center-by-cannondesign/ (accessed Aug. 30, 2023).
[17] ‘Maryland Heights Community Center - Counsilman-Hunsaker’.

https://counsilmanhunsaker.com/projects/maryland-heights-community-center/
[18] ‘Tongxiang National Fitness Center and Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design
| Designspeak Asia’. https://www.designspeak.asia/architecture/tongxiang-
national-fitness-center-and-li-ning-sports-park-pt-architecture-design/ (accessed
Aug. 30, 2023).
[19] ‘Tongxiang National Fitness Center and Li Ning Sports Park / PT Architecture Design
| ArchDaily’. https://www.archdaily.com/998481/tongxiang-national-fitness-
center-and-li-ning-sports-park-pt-architecture-
design?ad_source=search&ad_medium=projects_tab?ad_source=myad_bookmarks&
ad_medium=bookmark-open (accessed Aug. 28, 2023).
[20] ‘Stacked geometric volumes compose student facility in India’.

https://www.designboom.com/architecture/stacked-geometric-concrete-volumes-
ahmedabad-university-india-05-31-2023/ (accessed Aug. 30, 2023).
[21] ‘Ahmedabad University Centre / Stephane Paumier Architects | ArchDaily’.

https://www.archdaily.com/1001655/ahmedabad-university-centre-stephane-
paumier-architects?ad_source=myad_bookmarks&ad_medium=bookmark-open

8.0 ANNEXURE: PLAGIARISM CHECK CERTIFICATE


Fouqia Majid - 18arc09 Sem9

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Fouqia Majid - 18arc09 Sem9

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE

Recreational Center- A Comprehensive

Entry No.: 18ARC09

Guide : Ar. Iqra Rafiq

(Dissertation Guide) (Dissertation Coordinator)

(1) (2) (3)

Intentionally Left Blank

This Dissertation, entitled Recreational Center- A Comprehensive Study on

Plagiarism / Copied Contents: Not more than 10%

Originality / Uniqueness: More than 90%

(Certificate attached as Annexure-1).

Name: Fouqia Majid

Name Ar. Iqra Rafiq

Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. xviii

This dissertation is an attempt to understand the various aspects of recreational spaces

Keywords: community, engagement, recreation, vibrant, wellbeing, social, physical, mental,

1.3 Problem statement:

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 1

The objective of this dissertation is to

1.6 Expected outcomes:

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 2

TASK SUB TASK TYPE OF DATA EXPECTED OUTCOME

Literature Study the concept of Secondary Guidelines are needed at the

Study the stated set

Case study International recreational Secondary Design of recreational centers

Analysis To make inferences from Primary data This will provide a

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 3

2.0 LITERATURE STUDY

Further, recreation happens at different levels;

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 4

2.1.2 Leisure as Activity: The

Figure 3 : Definitions of leisure, play and recreation

2.3 What are Recreational activities

Active recreational activities pertain to

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 5

2.4 The concept of public places, recreation, and recreational spaces

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 6

The outdoor recreational spaces: outdoor recreational spaces pertain to natural

2.5 New Era of Indoor Recreational Center

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 7

2.6 Recreational center and the city of Srinagar.

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 8

2.7 Need for recreational center in Srinagar:

2.8 Requirements and guidelines for the recreational center

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 9

- VR and simulation games

2.9 Anthropometric data for community recreational center

Indoor Sports Court

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 10

Figure 19 indoor badminton court Figure 18 Technical Drawing of badminton court

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 11

Figure 21 Technical Drawing of tennis court

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 12

Figure 24 Outdoor football court Figure 25 Technical Drawing of football court(outdoor)

Figure 27 Outdoor cricket ground Figure 26 Technical Drawing of a football court

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 13

Figure 28 Technical Drawing of badminton court

2) Various Dimensions of Multiple Purpose Sports Hall

Figure 29 Dimensions of the multi-functional hall Figure 30 Dimensions of Sports Hall

Fouqia Majid (18ARC09) 14

The arcade games are regulated by gambling

Indoor Trampoline Park

The most important things to be taken care of in