2

n
1) fzpjj;njhFj;jwpTf; Nfhl;ghl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp> n ∈  ,w;F
+
∑ (3r
r =1
2
− 3r + 1) = n 3 vd epWTf.

∑ (3r
r =1
2
− 3r + 1) = n 3
1
n =1 vdpd; L : H =
:S ∑ (3r
r =1
2
− 3r + 1) , R : H : S =1

= 3 × 12 − 3 × 1 + 1
=1 05

/ L:H :S = R:H :S
/ n = 1 ,w;F KbT cz;ik
n = p ,w;F KbT cz;ik vd;f.
p
mjhtJ ∑ (3r
r =1
2
− 3r + 1) =p3 05

ρ +1 p

∑ (3r 2 − 3r += ∑ (3r − 3r + 1) + 3 ( p + 1) − 3 ( p + 1)  + 1
2 2
n= p + 1 Mf 1) 05
=r 1 =r 1
 

= p 3 + (3 p 2 + 6 p + 3 − 3 p − 3 + 1)
= p3 + 3 p 2 + 3 p + 1
p +1

∑ (3r ( p + 1)
3
2
− 3r + 1) = 05
r =1
/ n= p + 1 ,w;Fk; KbT cz;ik
/ n ,d; vy;yh NeH epiw vz;fspw;Fk; ,k;KbthdJ fzpjj; njhFj;jwpT Kiwahy;
cz;ikahFk;
05
.

2) xU tupg;glj;jpy; y = x − 1 ,d; tiuig gUk;gbahf tiuf. ,jpypUe;J NtnwhU tupg;glj;jpy;

=
y x − 1 ,d; tiuig tiuf.

,uz;lhtJ tupg;glj;jpy; y=1 ,d; tiuigAk; tiue;J> ,jpypUe;J x ≥ 2 Ij; jpUg;jpahf;Fk; x

,d; vy;yh nka;g; ngWkhdq;fspd; tPri
; rf; fhz;f.

y y

05

05 1

-1 0 1 x -2 -1 0 1 2 x

-1
 3

y =− x − 1
x = -2
y =1
05
y=x–1
x=2
y=1

y1 =x − 1 , y2 =
1
x ≥2
⇒ x −1 ≥ 1
⇒ x −1 ≥ 1 05

⇒ y1 ≥ y 2
x ≤ −2 or x≥2 05

π
3) Arg ( Z − 2 ) =
− I jpUg;jpahf;Fk; rpf;fy; vz;fs; Z I tifFwpfF
; k; Gs;spfspd; xOf;if
3
π
xU Mfz; tupg;glj;jpy; gUk;gbahf tiuf. ,jpypUe;J my;yJ NtWtpjkhf Arg Z − 2 =
3
( )
MFkhW Z − 6 ,opthf cs;s Z If; fhz;f.

Im(Z)
π
Arg ( Z − 2) =
3
π
⇒ Arg ( Z − 2) =
3 A 2 B6 Re(Z)
π O π/6 4
⇒ Arg ( Z − 2) =− 05 -π/3
3 π/6

05

05

π
/ Arg ( Z − 2) =− MFkhW Z − 6 ,opthf cs;s Z tifFwpfF
; k; Gs;sp P MFk;.
3
05
π 
=OP 4=
cos   2 3
6
  π  π 
/ P Fwpf;Fk; rpf;fy; =
vz; 2 3 cos  −  + i sin  −  
  6  6 
 3 1 
= 2 3  − i 
 2 2  05
= 3 − 3i
 4

10
 3 70
4) a (> 0) khwpypahf ,Uf;f  ax 2 + 3  ,d; <UWg;G tpuptpy; x I rhuhj cWg;G vdpd; a
 x  3
,d; ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

10
 2 3 
 ax + 3 
 x 
r

( )
Tr +1 = 10 C r ax 2
10 − r  3 
 3 05
x 
x 20− 2 r
=  10Cr a10− r .3r 
x3r
Tr +1 [ ]
= 10 C r x 10 − r .3 r x 20 −5 r 05

x I rhuhj cWg;gpw;F 20 − 5r = 0 ⇒ r= 4 05
70
∴T5 = 10 C 4 a 6 .3 4 = 05
3
10! 70
× a 6 × 34 =
6! × 4! 3

7 × 8 × 9 × 10 6 70
a =
2× 3× 4 3
1
a6 = 6
3
1
⇒ a = ( a > 0 ) 05
3

lim
( )
x sin x 2
= 4 vdf; fhl;Lf.
( )
5)
x →0
sin x 1 − cos x

lim
x sin x 2 ( )
x →0
(
sin x 1 − cos x )
( )(
x sin x 2 1 + cos x )
= lim 05
x →0 sin x(1 − cos x)

( )(
x sin x 2 1 + cos x (1 + cos x) )
= lim 2
05
x →0 sin x.sin x
( ) × lim
{(1 + }
sin x 2
)
05
lim cos x (1 + cos x)
=
x →0
2
x2 x →0
3
 sin x 
lim
x →0 x  05

1
= × (1 + 1)(1 + 1) =4
1
05
 5

π
6) =
y cos x=
, x 0,=
x =
, y 0 vDk; tisapfspdhy; cs;silf;fg;gLk; gpuNjrk;,
3
3π
x − mr;irg;gw;wp ehd;F nrq;Nfhzq;fspD}lhf Row;wg;ngwg;gLk; fdtsT fd myFfs;
2
vdf; fhl;Lf.

π
3
y
fdtsT = ∫ π y dx 2
10
0
π
3
= π ∫ cos xdx 05
0
π

= π [sin x ]
3
05
0

y=0
x
 3 
π  − 0
=×
05
 2 
3π
= fd myFfs;.
2

7) t ( ≠ 0 ) MfTs;s nka;gg; ukhdj;jpw;F x 3 − y 2 = 0 vDk; tisap C ,y; ahJnkhU Gs;sp

( )
P 4t 2 ,8t 3 ,y; tiuag;gl;l njhlypapd; rkd;ghL 3tx − y − 4t 3 = 0 vdf; fhl;Lf.
1
P ,y; cs;s njhlyp, tisap C ,w;F Gs;sp Q(4T ,8T ) ,y; nrt;tdhf mikapd; T = −
2 3

9t
vdf; fhl;Lf.

x3 − y 2 = 0
dy dy 3 x 2
⇒ 3x − 2 y
2
=
0⇒ =1
05
dx dx 2 y
 dy  3 ×16t 4
=
  2 3 = 3t → P ,y; njhlypapd; gbj;jpwd;.
 dx ( 4t ,8t ) 2 × 8t
3

05
y − 8t 3
P apy; njhlypapd; rkd;ghL = 3t 05
x − 4t 2
⇒ y − 8t 3 = 3tx − 12t 3 ⇒ 3tx − y − 4t 3 =0
(
Q ≡ 4T 2 ,8T 3 )
Q ,y; njhlypapd; gbj;jpwd; = 3T
1
Q ,y; nrt;tdpd; gbj;jpwd; = − 05
3T
1
∴ 3t = − 05
3T
1
⇒T =−
9t
 6

3
8) ( 2,3) vDk; Gs;spf;$lhf nry;tJk; gbj;jpwd; I cilaJkhd Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL
4
3x − 4 y + 6 = 0 vdf; fhl;Lf. ,f;Nfhl;bw;F rkhe;jukhf 3 myFfs; J}uj;jpy; cs;s NfhLfspd;
rkd;ghLfisf; fhz;f.

y −3 3 B l : 3x – 4y + λ =0
= 05
x−2 4
4 y − 12 = 3x − 6 ⇒ 3 x − 4 y + 6 =0
3
3 x − 4 y + 6 = 0 rkhe;jukhd NfhL l I
l : 3 x − 4 y + λ = 0 vd;f λ − gukhdk; 05
A
3× 2 − 4 × 3 + λ
⇒ =3 05
9 + 16
15 ⇒ λ − 6 =±15
λ −6 =
(+) ⇒ λ = 21
05
(−) ⇒ λ = −9
/ NfhLfs; 3 x − 4 y + λ = 0
λ = 21 ⇒ 3x − 4 y + 21 = 0
05
λ = −9 ⇒ 3x − 4 y − 9 = 0

9) S = 0 vd;Dk; tl;lj;jpw;F ntspNa cs;s Gs;sp P(2,3) ,y; ,Ue;J S = 0 ,w;F kpf mUfpy;,
mjpnjhiytpy; cs;s Gs;spfs; KiwNa A ≡ ( a,5), B ≡ (5, b) vd;gd PA : PB = 2 : 3 MFkhW
mike;Js;sd. a = 4, b = 6 vdf;fhl;b> S = 0 ,d; rkd;ghl;ilf; fhz;f.

1 2

m1
m2
(x,y)
tpfpjj;Njw;wg;gb
2 × 5 + 1× 2 05 2 × b + 1× 3
a= 5= 05
2 +1 2 +1
⇒a=4 ⇒b=6
A ≡ ( A,5), B ≡ (5,6)
S = 0 vd;gJ AB I tpl;lkhf nfhz;l tl;lkhFk;. 05
S = 0 ⇒ m1 × m 2 = −1
y −5 y −6
× = −1 05
x−4 x−5
( x − 4)( x − 5) + ( y − 5)( y − 6) =
0
⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 9 x − 11y + 50 = 0 05
 7

π θ  1 + tan 2 θ − 1 π 
10) 0 < θ < ,w;F tan   = vdf; fhl;Lf. tan  = 2 − 3 vd;gij ca;jj
; wpf.
2 2 tan θ  12 

1 + tan 2 θ − 1 sec 2 θ − 1
=
tan θ tan θ
sec θ − 1 π
= ,  0 <θ < 05
tan θ 2
1
−1
= cos θ
sin θ
cos θ
1 − cos θ
= 05
sin θ
θ
2sin 2
= 2
θ θ
2sin cos
2 2

1 + tan 2 θ − 1 θ
= tan 05
tan θ 2
θ  1 + tan 2 θ − 1
∴ tan   =
2 tan θ
π
1 + tan 2 − 1
π π 6
θ =⇒ tan =
6 12 π
tan
05 6

2
 1 
1+   −1
 3
= 05
1
3
π 
⇒ tan   = 2− 3
 12 
 8

11)

a) b, c ( ≠ 0 ) nka;naz;fshf ,Uf;f x 2 − bx + c = 0 vDk; rkd;ghl;bw;F g+r;rpak; %ykd;W

vdf;fhl;Lf.

b 2 > 4c Mf ,Uf;f x 2 − bx + c = 0 ,d; %yq;fs; α , β vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. α , β vd;gd

NtW Ntwhd nka; %yq;fs; vdf;fhl;Lf.

α + β , αβ I b, c ,d; cWg;Gf;fspy; vOjp> α + β = b 2 − 2c + 2 c vdf;fhl;Lf.

 1 1 
 + 1, + 1 Mfpatw;iw %yq;fshf nfhz;l rkd;ghL
α β 

c x2 − ( b 2 − 2c + 2 c + 2 c x + ) ( )
b 2 − 2c + 2 c + c + 1 =
0 vdf; fhl;Lf.

 1 1 
α , β ,uz;Lk; NeH my;yJ kiw vdpd;  + 1, + 1 I %yq;fshf nfhz;l rkd;ghL
α β 
cx − ( b + 2c) x + ( b + c + 1) =
2
0 vd ca;jj; wpf.

x 2 − bx + c ,y; 0 I ,l
= c ≠ 0 05
/ 0 MdJ %ykd;W

x 2 − bx + c =0
∆ = ( −b ) − 4 ×1× c = b 2 − 4c
2
10

∆>0 ( b 2
> 4c ) 05

∴α , β vd;gd NtWNtwhd nka;%yq;fs; 05

α + β = b , αβ = c 05

(α + β ) 2
= α 2 + β 2 + 2α β 10

=(α + β ) − 2αβ + 2 αβ
2

(α + β )2
= b 2 − 2c + 2 c 05

α + β = b 2 − 2c + 2 c ( α + β > 0) 05

 1   
 + 1 +  1 + 1 = 1 + 1 + 2
α  β  α β
   
β +α
= +2
α β
b 2 − 2c + 2 c
= +2 05
c
 9

 1  1  1  1 1 
 + 1  + 1= +  +  +1

05
α  β  αβ  α β 

1 b 2 − 2c + 2 c
= + +1
c c

b 2 − 2c + 2 c + 1
= +1 05
c

 1 1 
 + 1, + 1 Mfpatw;iw %yq;fshf nfhz;l rkd;ghL.
α β 

 1   1   1  1 
x 2 −  + 1  +  + 1   x +  + 1   + 1   =0 10
α  β  α  β 
        

 b 2 − 2c + 2 c   b 2 − 2c + 2 c + 1 
⇒ x2 −  + 2 x +  + 1 =
0
 c   c 
   
c x2 − ( ) (
b 2 − 2c + 2 c + 2 c x + )
b 2 − 2c + 2 c + c + 1 =
0 05

α , β > 0 or α , β < 0 ⇒ αβ > 0 05

⇒c>0
∴ c = c 05

 1 
 + 1, 1 + 1 I %yq;fshf nfhz;l rkd;ghL
α β 
 

c x2 − ( ) (
b 2 − 2c + 2 c + 2 c x + )
b 2 − 2c + 2 c + c + 1 =
0

cx 2 − ( ) (
b 2 − 2c + 2c + 2c x + )
b 2 − 2c + 2 c + c + 1 =
0 05

cx 2 − ( b + 2c ) x + ( b + c + 1) =0 05
100
 10

b) xU gy;YWg;gpr;rhHG f (x) MdJ f ( x) = ax 3 + 15 x 2 + 6 x − b vd;gjhy; jug;gLfpwJ. ,q;F

a, b khwpypfs;. f (x) ,w;F ( x + 1) xU fhuzpahfTk;> f (x) I ( x − 1) My; tFf;f ngwg;gLk;

kPjp 16 MfTk; ,Ug;gpd;

( i ) a = 2, b = 7 vdf; fhl;Lf.

( ii ) f (x) I Vfgupkhdf;fhuzpfspd; ngUf;fkhfj; jUf.

,jpypUe;J 8ax 3 + 60 x 2 =
b − 12 x I Kw;whfj;jPHf;f.

f ( x) = ax 3 + 15 x 2 + 6 x − b
( x + 1) fhuzp ⇒ f (−1) = 0 05
⇒ a (−1)3 + 15 × (−1) 2 + 6 × (−1) − b =0
⇒ a+b =9................. (1)
( x − 1) My; tFf;f kPjp f (1) = 16 05

⇒ a ×13 + 15 ×12 + 6 ×1 − b =16

a − b =−5................. ( 2 )
(1) + (2) ⇒ a = 2
05
(1) ⇒ b = 7
(
∴ f ( x)= 2 x 3 + 15 x 2 + 6 x − 7 ≡ ( x + 1) px 2 + qx + r )
,q;F p, q, r khwpypfs;
 x 3  ⇒ 2 =p
 x 2  ⇒ 15 =q + p ⇒ 13 =
q
khwpyp ⇒ −7 = r
p = 2, q = 13, r = −7 10

∴ f ( x) = 2 x 3 + 15 x 2 + 6 x − 7 ≡ ( x + 1)(2 x 2 + 13 x − 7)
≡ ( x + 1)(2 x − 1)( x + 7).............. ( 3) 05

8ax 3 + 60 x 2 = b − 12 x
8ax3 + 60 x 2 + 12 x − b = 0
a = 2, b = 7 ⇒ 16 x3 + 60 x 2 + 12 x − 7 = 0 05
2(2 x ) + 15(2 x) 2 + 6(2 x) − 7 = 0
3
05
⇒ f (2 x) = 0 05
⇒ (2 x + 1)(2.2 x − 1)(2 x + 7 ) = 0; ( 3) ,ypUe;J
1 1 7
⇒ x =− , , − 05
2 4 2
50
 11

12)
a) A,B vDk; ,U NtW gpuNjr nrayfq;fspy; ,Ue;J 8 NgH nfhz;l fyhr;rhuf;FOnthd;W

njupT nra;ag;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ. gpuNjr nrayfk; A ,y; 4 Mz;fSk; 5 ngz;fSk;> gpuNjr

nrayfk; B ,y; 5 Mz;fSk; 4 ngz;fSk; cs;sdH. fyhr;rhuf;FO njupT nra;Ak; NghJ

Mz;> ngz; cWg;gpdHfspd; vz;zpf;if rkdhfTk;, xt;nthU gpuNjr nrayfj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk;

rk vz;zpf;ifapYk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vdpd;>

( i ) fyhr;rhuf;FO njupT nra;ag;gLk; topfspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

( ii ) mikf;fg;gl;l fyhr;rhuf;FOf;fspy; xt;nthU gpuNjr nrayfj;jpYk; Mz;> ngz;
cWg;gpdHfs; rkkhf ,Uf;Fk; FOf;fspy; cs;sth;fis tupir xd;wpy;
xOq;FgLj;jf; $ba topfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; fhz;f.

A B FOf;fspd; vz;zpf;if
M(4) W(5) M(5) W(4)
4 - - 4 4
C4 × 4C4 =
1 10
- 4 4 - 5
C4 × 5C4 =
25 10
3 1 1 3 4
C3 × 5C1 × 5C1 × 4C3 =
400 10
1 3 3 1 4
C1 × C3 × C3 × C1 =
5 5
16004
10
2 2 2 2 4
C2 × C2 × C2 × C2 =
5 5
36004
10

nkhj;j vz;zpf;if = 1 + 25 + 400 + 1600 + 3600

= 5626
05

ii. 3600 x 8!=145152000 10

65

1 λ
b) r ∈  + ,w;F ur = vdTk; f (r ) = vdTk; nfhs;nthk;. ,q;F λ
r (r + 1)(r + 2) r (r + 1)

1
nka;khwpyp ur = f (r ) − f (r + 1) MFkhW λ = vdf; fhl;Lf.
2

n
1 1
,jpypUe;J
r =1
∑u= −
4 2(n + 1)(n + 2)
r vdf; fhl;Lf.
n
1 1 1
r ∈  + ,w;F vr =
(r + 1)(r + 2)(r + 3)
vdj;jug;gbd;, ∑r =1
v=r −
12 2(n + 2)(n + 3)
vd
n
1 1 1
ca;jj; wpf. ur + vr If; fUJtjd; %yk; ∑ wr = − − vd
r =1 3 2(n + 1)(n + 2) 2(n + 2)(n + 3)
2r + 3
ca;jj; wpf. ,q;F wr = MFk;.
r (r + 1)(r + 2)(r + 3)
∞

∑w
r =1
r xUq;Ffpd;wJ vdf;fhl;b> mjd; $l;Lj;njhifiaf; fhz;f.
 12

1 λ
ur = ................... (1) , f (r ) =
r (r + 1)(r + 2) r (r + 1)

f (r ) − f (r + 1) =
ur

λ λ 1
⇒ − = 05
r (r + 1) (r + 1)(r + 2) r (r + 1)(r + 2)

λ [ (r + 2) − r ] 1
⇒ =
r (r + 1)(r + 2) r (r + 1)(r + 2)

1
⇒ 2λ =
1⇒ λ = 05
2

1
∴ f (r ) =
2r (r + 1)

ur = f (r ) − f (r + 1)

r =1 ⇒ u1 =f (1) − f (2)
r =2 ⇒ u2 =f (2) − f (3) 10
r =3 ⇒ u3 =f (3) − f (4)
   
r = n − 1 ⇒ un = f (n − 1) − f (n)
r =n ⇒ un =f (n) − f (n + 1) 10

n
$l;l ∑u
r =1
r = f (1) − f (n + 1) 05

1 1
= − 05
2 ×1× 2 2(n + 1)(n + 2)
n
1 1
∑u=
r =1
−
4 2(n + 1)(n + 2)
r ..................... ( 2 )

1
vr =
(r + 1)(r + 2)(r + 3)
vr = ur +1 05
n n

=
r
r 1= r 1
∑v = ∑u r +1

n +1
= ∑u
r =1
r − u1 05

1 1  1
= − − [(1),(2) ,ypUe;J]
 4 2(n + 2)(n + 3  1.2.3
n
1 1 05
⇒ ∑ vr = −
r =1 12 2(n + 2)(n + 3)
 13

1 1
=
ur + vr +
r (r + 1)(r + 2) (r + 1)(r + 2)(r + 3)

(r + 3) + r
= 05
r (r + 1)(r + 2)(r + 3)

(2r + 3)
=
r (r + 1)(r + 2)(r + 3)

= wr

ur + vr =
wr

w=
r ur + vr

n n
⇒ ∑ wr = ∑ (u r + vr )
=r 1 =r 1

n n
=
=r 1=r 1
∑ ur + ∑ vr 05

 1 1   1 1 
= − + − ,
 4 2 ( n + 1)( n + 2 )  12 2 ( n + 2 )( n + 3) 
n
1 1 1
∑w
r =1
r = − −
3 2(n + 1)(n + 2) 2(n + 2)(n + 3)
05

n
1 1 1 
lim ∑ wr =− lim  − 
n →∞
r =1
n →∞ 3
 2(n + 1)(n + 2) 2(n + 2)(n + 3)  05
1
= 05
3
/ xUq;Fk;.
∞
1
mjd; $l;Lj;njhif ∑w
r =1
r =
3
05
85

13)
4 b −1
a) a, b ∈  MapUf;f A =   vdf;nfhs;Nthk;. jhak; A ,d; NeHkhW A ,Ug;gjpy;iy
3 a
vdpd; 4a = 3b vdf; fhl;Lf.
4a ≠ 3b Mf cs;s NghJ A −1 I vOjp A = A −1 vdpd; a = −4, b = −5 vdf; fhl;Lf.
,jpypUe;J> BC = O MFkhW g+r;rpakw;w, tupir 2 I cila jhaq;fs; B, C If; fhz;f.
,q;F O MdJ tupir 2 I cila g+r;rpaj;jhakhFk;.
 14

4 b −1
(a) A=  ,w;F A ,y;iy vdpd; A = 0 05
 3 a 
4 b
⇒ =0 ⇒ 4a − 3b =0 05
3 a

4a − 3b =0 ⇒ 4a =3b
1  a −b 
4a ≠ 3b vdpd; A−1 =   10
4a − 3b  −3 4 
4 b 1  a −b 
A = A−1 vdpd;  =  
 3 a  4a − 3b  −3 4 
 a −b 
 4 b   4a − 3b 4a − 3b 
⇒ = 
 3 a   −3 4  05
 
 4a − 3b 4a − 3b 

a
⇒4= ⇒ 15a = 12b ⇒ 5a = 4b
4a − 3b
−3
3= ⇒ 4a − 3b = −1 05
4a − 3b
5a
4a − 3 × =−1 ⇒ a =−4
4 05
⇒ b = −5
−b 4
b= , a= vd;gtw;iw a = −4 , b = −5 vd;gd jpUg;jpnra;fpd;wd.
4a − 3b 4a − 3b

05
∴ a = −4, b = −5

 4 −5 
A= 
 3 −4 
A = A −1
⇒ AA = AA−1 05
A =I
2

⇒ A2 − I 2 = 0,  I 2 = I 05
⇒ ( A − I )( A + I ) =0
⇒ BC = O; ,q;F B = A − I , C = A + I 05

 4 −5   1 0   4 −5   1 0 
B= −
 3 −4   0 1  , C =
 3 −4  +  0 1 
       
05
 3 −5   5 −5 
⇒B=
 3 −5  , C =  3 −3 
   
60
 15

b) ; nyz;fs; vdpd; z − z ' I Mfz; tupg;glj;jpy; Fwpj;Jf;fhl;Lf.

z , z ' Mfpad ,U rpff

Mfz; tupg;glj;jpy; z1 , z2 , z3 , z4 Mfpa NtWNtwhd rpf;fnyz;fs; tiff;Fwpf;Fk; Gs;spfs;

KiwNa P1 , P2 , P3 , P4 MFk;. ,q;F P1 , P2 , P3 , P4 vd;gd xNu Neh;Nfhl;by; ,y;iy.

z1 − z2 = z4 − z3 Mf ,Ue;jhy; - ,Ue;jhy; khj;jpuk; P1 P2 P3 P4 xU ,izfuk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

,k; Kbitg;gad;gLj;jp ,izfuj;jpd; %iytpl;lq;fs; xd;iwnahd;W ,Urk$wpLk; vd
epWTf.

Im(z)

10

Re(z)

Im(z)
P4(z4)
P3(z3)

P1(z1)
P2(z2)

z1 –z2 = z4 -z3

Re(z)

P1 P2 P3 P4 ,izfuk; P4 P3 and P1 P2 / / P3 P4
⇔ P1 P2 = 05
⇔ z1 − z2 = z4 − z3 and Arg ( z1=
− z2 ) Arg ( z4 − z3 )
05 05

⇔ z1 − z2 = z4 − z3 05
∴ P1 P2 P3 P4 ,izfuk; ⇔ z1 − z2 = z4 − z3
 16

∴ P1 P2 P3 P4 ,izfuk; ⇔ z1 − z2 = z4 − z3
⇔ z1 + z3 = z2 − z4
z +z z2 + z4 05
⇔ 1 3=
2 2
z1 + z3
vd;gJ %iytpl;lk; P1 P3 ,d; eLg;Gs;sp Fwpf;Fk; rpf;fnyz;
2
z2 + z4 05
vd;gJ %iytpl;lk; P2 P4 ,d; eLg;Gs;sp Fwpf;Fk; rpf;fnyz;
2
Mdhy; ,t;tpU rpf;fnyz;fSk; rkd;.
05
/ ,izfuk; P1 P2 P3 P4 vd;gjd; %iytpll
; q;fs; xd;iwnahd;W ,Urk$wpLk;.
45

c) − π < θ ≤ π ,w;F
= z cos θ + i sin θ vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. j Nkha;tupd; Njw;wj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp

1
n ∈  ,w;F z n + 2 cos(nθ ) vdf;fhl;Lf.
=
zn

,jpypUe;J 3 z 4 − z 3 + 2 z 2 − z + 3 =0 MFkhW θ ,d; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f.

=z cos θ + i sin θ
( cos θ + i sin θ )
n
=zn
=zn cos ( nθ ) + i sin ( nθ ) ……………..(1) 05
n n
1  1 
  = 
 z   cos θ + i sin θ 
( cos θ + i sin θ )
−n
=
= cos ( −nθ ) + i sin(−nθ ) 05
1
= cos ( nθ ) − i sin(nθ ) ……………..(2)
zn

1
(1)+ (2) ⇒ z n + 2 cos ( nθ ) ……………..(3)
= 05
zn

3z 4 − z 3 + 2 z 2 − z + 3 = 0
1 3
3z 2 − z + 2 − + 2 = 0  z =cos θ + i sin θ ≠ 0
z z 05
 1   1
⇒ 3 z2 + 2  −  z +  + 2 = 0
 z   z
3 × 2 cos 2θ − 2 cos θ + 2 = 0;  (3) ,y; n =2,1 I ,l
05 05
 17

( )
3 2 cos 2 θ − 1 − cos θ + 1 =0
6 cos 2 θ − cos θ − 2 = 0 05
( 3cos θ − 2 ) (2 cos θ + 1) =
0
2 1
cos θ = or cos θ = −
3 2
−π < θ ≤ π ,y;

 π π 2
θ =α , −α , π − , −  π −  ,q;F α = cos −1  
3  3 3
2π 2π
⇒ θ = α , −α , ,− 10
3 3
45

14)

( 2 x − 1)
2

a) x ≠ 1 ,w;F f ( x) = vdf; nfhs;Nthk;.

( x − 1)
2

2 ( 2 x − 1)
x ≠ 1 ,w;F f (x) ,d; ngWjp f '( x) MdJ f '( x) = − ,dhy; jug;gLnkdf; fhl;Lf.
( x − 1)
3

y = f (x) ,d; tiuig mZFNfhLfs;, y − ntl;Lj;Jz;L> jpUk;gw; Gs;spfs; Mfpatw;iwf;

fhl;bg;gUk;gbahf tiuf.

 1
8 x − 
x ≠ 1 ,w;F f ''( x) = 
4
vdj;jug;gl;Ls;sJ. y = f (x) ,d; tiugpd; tpgj;jpg; Gs;spapd;
( x − 1)
4

x Ms;$iwf; fhz;f.

(2 x − 1) 2
x ≠ 1 ,w;F f ( x) = ………….(1)
( x − 1) 2

x Fwpj;J tifapl
( x − 1) 2 .2(2 x − 1)1.2 − (2 x − 1) 2 .2( x − 1)1.1
f '( x) = 15
( x − 1) 4
2( x − 1)(2 x − 1)[2( x − 1) − (2 x − 1)]
=
( x − 1) 4
05
−2(2 x − 1)
⇒ f '( x) = 3 ………….(2)
( x − 1)
epiyf;Fj;J mZFNfhL
( x − 1)3 = 0 ⇒ x = 1 05
 18

fpil mZFNfhL
2
 1
 2− 
(2 x − 1) 2
 x
y = f (x) ⇒ y = ⇒y= 05
( x − 1) 2  1
2

1 − 
 x
x → ±∞ ⇒ y → 4
y = 4 fpil mZFNfhlhFk;. 05

y – ntl;Lj;Jz;L
(2 x − 1) 2
y= ………….(1)
( x − 1) 2
x = 0 ⇒ y = 1 05

jpUk;gw;Gs;spfs;
dy
= f ' ( x)
dx
 1
4 x − 
= − 
dy 2
; (2) ,ypUe;J
dx ( x − 1)3
dy 1
jpUk;gw;Gs;spfs; =0 ⇒x= 05
dx 2

05 05 05
FiwAk; $Lk; FiwAk;
(-) (+) (-)

1
x= ,y; y ,opT ⇒ y = 0
2
05
1 
/ ,opTg;Gs;sp  , 0  05 05
2 

05

05
 19

 1
2 8 x − 
d y
x ≠ 1 ,w;F = f=
''( x)  4
dx 2
( x − 1) 4
d2y 1
2
=0⇒ x = 05
dx 4
fPoK
; ff;FopT Nky;Kff;FopT Nky;Kff;FopT
(-) (+) (+)

10

1
x= ,y; tpgj;jpg; Gs;sp cz;L. 05
4

105

b) 10m cauKk; 2m, 1m tl;l MiufisAk; nfhz;l

Neuhd kuf;Fw;wp, $k;gpd; mbj;Jz;L tbtj;jpy; cs;sJ.

,f;Fw;wpapy; ,Ue;J ntl;lg;gl;l cUisf;fk;gj;jpd; Miu

xm MfTk; cauk; ym MfTk; cs;sJ.=y 10 ( 2 − x )

vdf; fhl;Lf.

=
,t;TUisapd; fdtsT Vm3 vdpd; V 10π x 2 (2 − x)

vdf;fhl;Lf.
,jpypUe;J ,t;thW ntl;lg;glf;$ba caH fdtsTila

4
cUisf; fk;gj;jpd; Miu m vdf;fhl;Lf.
3

y 2− x
,ay;n
; ghg;g
; pd;gb = 10
10 1
y = 10(2 − x) ………….(1)
cUisapd; fdtsT V = πx 2 y 05

V = πx 2 × 10(2 − x)
V = 10πx 2 (2 − x) = 10π (2 x 2 − x 3 ) 05
 20

x FwpjJ
; tifapl
dV
= 10π (4 x1 − 3 x 2 )
dx
05
dV  4
= −30π x  x − 
dx  3
dV
jpUk;gw;Gs;spfspy; =0
; dx
4 05
=
⇒x (  x > 0)
3
4 dV
0< x< ⇒ >0 05
3 dx
4 dV
< x<2⇒ <0 05
3 dx
4
x = ,y; V cau;T
3
05
4
/ cah; fdtstpw;F cUisapd; Miu = m
3

45
15)

π 2
x+2
(a) 0 ≤θ ≤
4
,w;=
F x 4 tan 2 θ − 2 vDk; gpujpaPli
; lg; gad;gLj;jp ∫
−2
x+6
dx ,d;
ngWkhdj;ijf; fhz;f.

3 3
(b ) ,id gFjpg;gpd;dq;fshf;fp> ,d; gFjpgg
; pd;dq;fis
( x + 1)( x + 4) ( x + 1)( x 2 + 4)
2

3
ca;jj
; wpf. ,jpypUe;J ∫ (x 2
+ 1)( x 2 + 4)
dx If; fhz;f.

t
t
3 1
f (t ) = ∫ f (t ) tan −1 (t ) − tan −1   vd ca;jj
dx vdf;nfhs;Nthk;. = ; wpf.
0 ( x + 1)( x + 4)
2 2
2 2
gFjpfshf njhifapliyg; gad;gLj;jp ∫ tan ( kx ) dx
−1
If; fhz;f. ,q;F k (≠ 0 ) nka;khwpyp.
,jpypUe;J ∫ f (t )dt If; fhz;f.

( c ) a, b Mfpad khwpypfshf ,Uf;f, a + b − x = t vDk; gpujpaPli

; lg;gad;gLj;jp

b b

∫ f ( x)=
a
dx ∫ f (a + b − x)dx
a
vdf; fhl;Lf.

3
x 1
,jpypUe;J ∫
2 x + 5− x
dx = vdf;fhl;Lf.
2
 21

2
x+2 =x 4 tan 2 θ − 2
(a) ∫
−2
x+6
dx
dx = 8 tan θ sec 2 θ dθ 05
π
4
4 tan 2 θ x+2
= ∫
0
4(1 + tan 2 θ )
8 tan θ sec 2 θ dθ tan 2 θ =
4
05
π x =−2 ⇒ tan 2 θ =0
4
2 tan θ
= ∫ 4sec 2
θ
8 tan θ sec 2 θ dθ tan θ = 0
0
⇒θ = 0 05

x= 2 ⇒ tan 2 θ = 1
π
4
 π
= 4 ∫ tan 2 θ dθ 05 tan θ 1
=  0 ≤ θ ≤ 
0  4
π
⇒θ = 05
4
π
4

= 4 ∫ (sec 2 θ − 1)dθ 05
0

 4 
π π
4

= 4  ∫ sec 2 θ dθ − ∫ dθ 
 0 0 
{
= 4 [ tan θ ]0 4 − [θ ]0 4
π π

} 05

= 4−π 05
40

3 A B
(b) = +
( x + 1)( x + 4) x + 1 x + 4
3 ≡ A( x + 4) + B ( x + 1)
[ x] ⇒ 0 = A + B ………………(1) 05
(khwpyp) ⇒ 3 = 4 A + B ………………(2) 05
(2) – (1) ⇒ A = 1
05
(1) ⇒ B = −1
3 1 1
∴ = −
( x + 1)( x + 4) x + 1 x + 4
x → x 2 I ,l 05
3 1 1
= 2 − 2 05
( x + 1)( x + 4) x + 1 x + 4
2 2

3 1 1  
∫ (x 2
=
+ 1)( x 2 + 4)
dx − 2
+1 x + 4  ∫  x
 dx 2

1 1
=∫ dx − ∫ dx
1+ x 2
4 + x2
3 1 x
∫ ( x 2 + 1)( x 2 + 4) dx =tan −1 x − tan −1   + C ; ,q;F C vNjr;;ir khwpyp
2 2
05 05
05
 22

t
3
f (t ) = ∫
( )( )
dt
0 x +1 x2 + 4
2

t
 1  x 
=  tan −1 x − tan −1   
 2  2 0
 1  t   1 
=  tan −1 t − tan −1    −  tan −1 0 − tan −1 0  05
 2  2   2 
1 t
f (t ) tan −1 t − tan −1   . …………….(3)
=
2 2
∫ tan (kx)dx = ∫ tan −1 (kx).1dx
−1

1
= tan −1 (kx).x − ∫ x. kdx 05
1 + k 2 x2
1 2k 2 x
2k ∫ 1 + k 2 x 2
= x tan −1 (kx) − dx 05

1
∫ tan
−1
)dx x tan −1 (kx) −
(kx= ln(1 + k 2 x 2 ) + B …………….(4). ,q;F B vNjr;ir khwpyp
2k
05
 1  t 
∫=
f (t )dt ∫  tan −1
t − tan −1    dt ; (3) ,ypUe;J
 2  2 
1 t
∫ tan ∫
−1
= tdt − tan −1  dt 05
2 2
 
 1  1  t 1  t2 
= t tan −1 t − ln(1 + t 2 )  − t tan −1   − ln 1 +   + D ; ,q;F D vNjr;ir khwpyp
 2  2  2  2× 1  4 
05
05  2 
 1  t  1 1  t2 
∫ t )dt t  tan −1 t − tan −1    − ln(1 + t 2 ) + ln 1 +
f (=
 2  2  2 2  4
+ D

75
b b
(c) ∫ f ( x)=
a
dx ∫ f (a + b − x)dx
a
b a
)dx ∫ f ( y ) ( −dy )
∫ f (a + b − x=  y =a + b − x ⇒ dy =−dx 05
a b
a
x =a ⇒ y =b
= − ∫ f ( y )dy 05
b
x =b ⇒ y = a
b
= ∫ f ( y )dy 05
a
b b

∫ f (a + b − x)dx = ∫ f ( x)dx
a a
 23

b b
⇒ ∫ f ( x)=
dx ∫ f (a + b − x)dx
a a
3
x
I =∫ dx ………….(1)
2 x + 5− x

2+3− x
3
=∫ dx
2 + 3 − x + 5 − (2 + 3 − x)
05
2

5− x
3
I =∫ dx ………….(2)
2 5− x + x
5− x
3 3
x
(1)+(2) ⇒ 2 I = ∫ dx + ∫ dx
2 5− x + x 2 5− x + x 05
3
= ∫ dx
2
05
= [ x ]2
3

1
2I = 3 − 2 ⇒ I =
2
05
35

16)
l1 : 2 x + y + 3 = 0, l 2 : 11x + 2 y + 6 = 0 Mfpa NfhLfspw;F ,ilapy; cs;s Nfhzq;fspd;
,U$whf;fpfspd; rkd;ghLfisf; fz;L> mtw;wpy; $Hq;Nfhz ,U$whf;fp 3x + y + 3 = 0
vdf;fhl;Lf. 3 x + y + 3 =0 vDk; Nfhl;by; cs;s Gs;sp P ,y; ,Ue;J l1 , l 2 Mfpa NfhLfspw;F
tiuAk; nrq;Fj;J ePsk; 5 myFfs; vdpd; a, b ,d; ngWkhdq;fisf; fhz;f. ,q;F a > 0
MFk;.
P I ikakhfTk; NfhLfs; l1 , l 2 Mfpatw;iw njhLfpdw ; Jkhd tl;lk; S = 0 vdpd;

S ≡ x 2 + y 2 − 10 x + 36 y + 344 vdf; fhl;Lf.

l : 4 x + 3 y + 24 = 0 vd;w NfhL S = 0 I ntl;Lk; vdf;fhl;Lf.
S = 0 , l = 0 vd;gtw;wpd; ntl;Lg;Gs;spfspD}L nry;Yk; vy;yh tl;lq;fspd; nghJr;rkd;ghl;ilf;
fz;L,
mjd; ikaj;jpd; xOf;F, NfhL l ,w;F nrq;Fj;jhd NeHNfhlhFk; vdf;fhl;Lf.

l1 : 2 x + y + 3 = 0
l 2 : 11x + 2 y + 6 = 0
2x + y + 3 11x + 2 y + 6
,U$whf;fpfs; = ± 10
4 +1 121 + 4
⇒ 5(2 x + y + 3) =±(11x + 2 y + 6)
(+) ⇒ x − 3 y − 9 = 0 05
 24

(−) ⇒ 21x + 7 y + 21 = 0 ⇒ 3 x + y + 3 = 0 05
2 x + y + 3 = 0 ⇒ gbj;jpwd; (-2)
,w;fpilapy; cs;s $Hq;Nfhzk; θ vdpd;
3x + y + 3 = 0 ⇒ gbj;jpwd; (-3)
m1 − m 2
tan θ =
1 + m1 m 2 05

− 2 − (−3)
=
1 + (−2)(−3)
1
tan θ= < 1 05
7
⇒ θ < 45
⇒ 2θ < 90 05
/ 3 x + y + 3 = 0 vd;gJ $Hq;Nfhz ,U$whf;fp

l1 ≡ 2 x + y + 3 =0
N
5
3x + y + 3 =0
P ( a, b)

l2 = 0

3x + y + 3 = 0
P(a, b) ⇒ 3a + b + 3 =0 …………..(1) 05
PN = 5
2a + b + 3
⇒ =
5 05
4 +1
2a + b + 3 = 5
2a + b + 3 =±5
⇒ 2a + b − 2 = 0 ……………(2) 05
⇒ 2a + b + 8 = 0 ……………(3)
05
(1), (2) ⇒ a =−5
(1), (3) ⇒ a =5 05

a = 5 vdpd; (1) ⇒ b = −18

/ a= 5, b =−18 (  a > 0)
∴ P ≡ (5, −18) 05
tl;lk; S = 0 MdJ I ikakhfTk; 5 I MiuahfTk; nfhz;l tl;lkhFk;.
2
/ tl;lk; ( x − 5) 2 + ( y + 18) 2 = 5 10

⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 10 x + 36 y + 25 + 324 =
5
⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 10 x + 36 y + 344 = 0 05
⇒S =0
 25

,q;F S ≡ x 2 + y 2 − 10 x + 36 y + 344 = 0
S = 0 ,d; Miu r = 5
4 × 5 + 3 × (−18) + 24
l : 4 x + 3 y + 24 = 0 ,w;F P(5, −18) ,y; ,Ue;jhd ⊥ PN =
16 + 9 10
PN = 2 < r = 5 05
05

/ l = 0 MdJ S = 0 I ntl;Lk;. 05

S ≡ x 2 + y 2 − 10 x + 36 y + 344 = 0, l ≡ 4 x + 3 y + 24 = 0 vd;gd ntl;Lk; Gs;spfspD}L nry;Yk;

tl;lq;fis S + λ l =
0 vd vOjyhk;. ,q;F λ gukhdk;.
05
⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 10 x + 36 y + 344 + λ (4 x + 3 y + 24) = 0
⇒ x 2 + y 2 − 2(5 − 2λ )x + 3(λ + 12) y + (24λ + 344) =
0 10
3(λ + 12) 

ikak;  5 − 2λ , −
 2
( )
 ≡ x, y vd;f

05

x = 5 − 2λ ……………..(4)
3(λ + 12)
y=− ⇒ 2 y = −3λ − 36 ……………..(5)
2
(4) × 3 − (5) × 2 ⇒ 3 x − 4 y =87 10
3 x − 4 y − 87 =
0
/ ikaj;jpd; xOf;F ( x, y ) → ( x, y )
3
3 x − 4 y − 87 =0 ⇒ gbj;jpwd; m1 =
4
05
4
l : 4 x + 3 y − 24 =0 ⇒ gbj;jpwd;; m2 = −
3
m1m2 = −1 05
/ ikaj;jpd; xOf;F l = 0 ,w;F ⊥ Md NeHNfhlhFk;. 05

150
 26

( 17 )

(a ) sin( A − B), cos( A − B) Mfpatw;iw sin A, cos A,sin B, cos B Mfpatw;wpy; vOjp

tan A − tan B
tan( A − B) = vd ca;jj
; wpf.
1 + tan A tan B
,jpypUe;J tan 5θ tan θ ≠ −1, tan 2θ tan θ ≠ −1 vdf; nfhz;L,

(1 + tan 2θ tan θ )(tan 5θ − tan θ ) =

(1 + tan 5θ tan θ )(tan 2θ − tan θ ) I 0 ≤θ ≤π vDk;
tPrr
; py; jPHf;f.

( b ) Kf;Nfhzp ABC ,y; gf;fk; AC ,d; eLg;Gs;sp D MdJ BC = BD MFkhWs;sJ.

cupa Kf;Nfhzpfspw;F tof;fkhd FwpaPLfSld; Nfhird; tpjpia cgNahfpg;gjd;

1 9a 2 − c 2
%yk; sin A = vdf;fhl;Lf.
2c 2

π
a : c = 1: 3 vdpd; A = vd ca;jj
; wpf.
6

π
( c ) tan −1 (3 x) + tan −1 (2 x) =
Ij; jPHf;f.
4

π  1  1
,jpypUe;J sin  − tan −1    = vdf;fhl;Lf.
4  2  10

a)

sin( A=
− B) sin A cosB − cos A sin B 05
cos(=
A − B) cos A cos B + sin A sin B
05
sin( A − B )
tan( A − B ) = 05
cos( A − B)
sin A cos B − cos A sin B
tan( A − B) =
cos A cos B + sin A sin B
cos A cos B My; gpupff ;
tan A − tan B
⇒ tan( A − B) = 05
1 + tan A tan B
(1 + tan 2θ tan θ )(tan 5θ − tan θ ) =
(1 + tan 5θ tan θ )(tan 2θ − tan θ )
tan 5θ − tan θ tan 2θ − tan θ
⇒ =
1 + tan 5θ tan θ 1 + tan 2θ tan θ 05
⇒ tan(5θ − θ ) = tan(2θ − θ ) 05
tan 4θ = tan θ
⇒ 4θ = nπ + θ ; n ∈  05
 27

nπ
=θ ;n∈ 05
3
0 ≤ θ ≤ π ,y;
n = 0 ⇒θ = 0
π
n =1 ⇒ θ =
3
2π
n =2 ⇒θ =
3
n = 3⇒θ =π
π 2π
∴θ = 0, , ,π 10
3 3 50
b)

cos − Rule
∆ABC ⇒ a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A …………..(1) 05
2
b b
∆ABD ⇒ a=
2
  + c − 2. .c cos A
2
05
2 2
c
2
b a a
a2 = + c 2 − bc cos A …………..(2)
4
3b 2
(1) − (2) ⇒ 0= − bc cos A ( b ≠ 0 ) b D b
4
05
4c
cos A = b I (1) ,y; ,l
3
2
16c 4c
=a2 cos 2 A + c 2 − 2 × cos A.c cos A 05
9 3
9a = 9c − 8c cos A
2 2 2 2

= 9c 2 − 8c 2 (1 − sin 2 A) 05
9a 2 − c 2 = 8c 2 sin 2 A
9a 2 − c 2 05
sin 2 A =
8c 2
1 9a 2 − c 2
sin A = ( sin A > 0 ) 05
2c 2
a 1
a : c = 1 : 3 vdpd; ⇒ = ⇒ 3a = c I ,l
c 3
1 9a 2 − 3a 2 05
∴ sin A =
2 3a 2
1
sin A =
2 05
π  π
A=  0 < A <  05
6  2 50
 28

π
c) tan −1 (3 x) + tan −1 (2 x) = ……………..(1)
4

tan −1 (3x) = α 3x = tan α

vd;f ⇒ 05
tan −1 (2 x) = β 2 x = tan β
π
α +β =
4
π
⇒ tan(α + β ) =
tan 05
4

tan α + tan β
=1 05
1 − tan α tan β

3x + 2 x
⇒ = 1
1 − 3 x.2 x
⇒ 6 x 2 + 5x −1 = 0 05
(6 x − 1)( x + 1) = 0
1
x = or x = −1 05
6
x = −1 vdpd; L : H : S = tan −1 (−3) + tan −1 (−2) < 0
π
R : H : S= >0 05
4
∴ x = −1 nghUe;jhJ
1
∴x = 05
6
1
x= I (1) ,y; ,l
6
1 1 π
tan −1   + tan −1   =05
2 3 4
π  1 1
⇒   − tan −1   = tan −1  
4 2 3
π 1
− tan −1   = β
4 2
π  1 
sin  − tan −1    =sin β 05
 4  
2
1
= 05
10
50
AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -1-
gFjp A

A, B apw;F I    mv  ,id gpuNahfpf;f

0  4mvA  mvB  4mu

4vA  vB  4u -------------- (i )
epA+l;ldpd; gupNrhjidtpjp :
vB  v A  eu ---------------- (ii)
1 4
(i ), (ii )  v A  (4  e)u vB  (e  1)u
5 5
vB  2vA
4 1
(e  1)u  2  (4  e)u
5 5
2
e 25
3

v A , E  10 ms 1 v B , E  5 ms 1 a A , E  f ms 2 a B , E  2 ms 2

v A , B  v A, E  vE , B

 10ms 1   5ms 1
 5ms 1
a A, B  a A, E  aE , B
  f  2  ms 2

1
 (5  v)  6  120
2
v  35ms 1
35  5
f 2   f 7
6

25

[gf;. 2 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -2-

jiuapypUe;J vwpag;gLk; ge;jpw;F :

A  C  s  ut  d  v cos t
tpkhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpOk; ge;jpw;F :
B  C  s  ut  d ut
 v cos   u ----------------- (i )
jiuapypUe;J vwpag;gLk; ge;jpw;F :
1 2 1
AC  s  ut  at  h0  v sin  t  gt 2 -------------- (ii)
2 2
tpkhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpOk; ge;jpw;F :
1 2 1
BC  s  ut  at  h  h0  gt 2 ---------------------- (iii)
2 2
h h h
(ii )  (iii )  t  (i)  t   cot 
u
v sin  sin  u 25
cos 

H  Fv  H  kWu
 F  ma
kW  R  0  R  kW
rha;jsj;jpy; VWk;NghJ
 F  ma
 1
P  kW  W sin   0  P   k  W
 10 
H  Fv 
 1 2u
kWu   k   W 
 10  3
1
k
5
25

[gf;. 3 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -3-

njhFjpf;F  F  ma
0  mF  m( f  F )  m( F  f cos )
0  (  2) F  (1  cos ) f
rha;jsj;jpy; cs;s Jzpf;iff;F  F  ma
mg sin T  m( f  F cos)
m jpzptpw;F  F  ma
T  m(F  f )

25


OA  32  4 2  5

OB  2
   
OA.OB  OA . OB cos 

(3i  4j).2j  5 2 cos

8  1 0 co s 

4  4
cos    AOB  cos1  
5 5
 
AOC   OA  OC
2
 
OAOC. 0
 (3i  4j).((a 1)i  aj)  0
 3a  3  4 a  0

a3 25

[gf;. 4 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -4-

tl;l mlupd; rkdpiyf;F

mg
 R cos 60 
2
R  mg
Nfhypd; rkdpiyf;F
3a
A mg  acos60  R   S  2a sin 60  0
2
1 3
mg   mg   S  3
2 2
2mg
S
3
25

rJu mlupd; rkdpiyf;F

B N  3a  w cos   2a  w sin   2a  0
2w 4w
N (cos   sin  ) 
3 3 10
4w 1 2w
 N sin   F   
3 10 10 15
 N cos   R  w  0

4w 3 3w
R  w  
3 10 10 5
2w
F 2 F 2
 15  rkdpiyf;F   
R 3w 9 R 9
5
25

[gf;. 5 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -5-

A, B Mfpad rhuh epfo;r;rpfs;  P( A  B)  P( A) P( B)

P( A  B)  P( A)  P( B)  P( A  B)
0.6  0.2  P ( B )  0.2  P ( B )
1
P( B) 
2
P( A  B) P( A)  P( A  B)
P( A | B)  
P( B) 1  P( B)
0.2  0.2  0.5 1
 
0.5 5
P ( B  A) 1  P ( A  B )
P ( B | A)  
P ( A) 1  P ( A)
1  0.6 1
 
0.8 2 25

1 n
  xi
n i 1
30  28  45  26  35  36
new   28
30
1 n 2
2  
n i 1
xi   2

 n 2
  xi   30 16  30  28
2

 i 1 old
 n 2
  xi   30 16  30  28  45  26  35  36
2 2 2 2 2

 i 1 new
 30 16  30  282  180
30  282  30 16  180
 2 new   282
30
 28  16  6  282
2

 10
25

[gf;. 6 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -6-
gFjp B

gY}d;> ge;J
gY}d;

ge;J

v
(i ) f   v  fT
T
v fT
g  T1 
T1 g
1 1 fT 
ge;J milAk; mjpcau; cauk;  T  T1   v   T    fT
2 2 g 
fT 2
 ( f  g)
2g
v T
(ii ) 2f   T2 
T2 2

ge;jpw;Fk; gY}dpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd J}uk;  gug;G A

[gf;. 7 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -7-
1
gug;G A   (T1  T2 )  v
2
1  fT T 
     fT
2 g 2 
fT 2
 (2 f  g )
4g
(iii ) ge;J ghY}id milAk;NghJ gug;G A = gug;G B

v
g  v  gT3
T3

fT 2 1
(2 f  g )   T3  gT3
4g 2
T
T3  2 f (2 f  g )
2g
nkhj;jNeuk;  T  T1  T3

fT T
 T  2 f (2 f  g )
g 2g

 f 2 f (2 f  g ) 
 T 1   
 g 2 g
 

VS , E   v VB , E  kv
VB , S  VB , E  VE , S
S ,ypUe;J ntspNehf;fpa ,af;fj;jpd;NghJ :  w1  kv   v
S ,id Nehf;fpa ,af;fj;jpd;NghJ :  w2  kv   v

[gf;. 8 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -8-

w1  k 2 v 2   v sin 45   v cos 45  k 2 v 2 

2 v2
2

v
2

v
2
 2k 2  1  1 
  1  1
v2 v v
w2  k v   v sin 45 
2 2 2 2 2
 v cos 45  k v    2k 2
2 2 2
d  w1T1  w2T2
T1 w2 2k 2  1  1
 
T2 w1 2k 2  1  1

 
2
2k 2  1  1

 2k 2
 1  1

k 2  2k 2  1

k 2 1
T  T1  T2
k 2  2k 2  1
T T2  T2
k 2 1

T2 
 k 2  1
T
2k 2  1  2k 2  1
d  w2T2
k 2
 1

v
2
 2
2k  1  1 .  2k 2
 1  2k 2  1
T

k 2
 1

v
 2
2k  1  1 .  T
2 2k 2  1  2k 2  1  1 

k 2
 1 vT
2  2k 2  1

[gf;. 9 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -9-

W  Mg;G P  Jzpf;if
aW , E =  F aP ,W  f aP , E  fF

njhFjpf;F  F  ma
0  2mF  m( F  f cos 30)
3F  f cos 30 --------- (i )

Jzpf;iff;F  F  ma
mg sin 30  m( f  F cos 30)
tpirfs; 
f Mu;KLfy;fs; 
(i )  g sin 30  f  cos 2 30
3
f 3
g sin 30  f  
3 4
2g
f 
3
g
F
3 3
Jzpf;iff;F  F  ma
N  mg cos 30  m( F sin 30)
3 1 1
N  mg   mg  
2 3 3 2
4 3
N mg
9

[gf;. 10 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -10-

A  B Mg;Grhu;ghf Jzpf;iff;F  v 2  u 2  2as

2g
v2  0  2   3a
3
v  2 ag
B ia mile;jgpd;du;>
Mg;G rhu;ghf Jzpf;ifapd; Mu;KLfy;   g
P MdJ CE ,id milAk; tiuahd ,af;fj;jpw;F :
Mg;G rhu;ghf Jzpf;iff;F  v 2  u 2  2as
3a
 
2
v12  2 ag sin 30  2  g 
2
 4ag
v1  2 ag

Mg;G rhu;ghf Jzpf;iff;F  v  u  at

v1  v sin 30  gt
2 ag  ag  gt
a
t
g
Mg;G rhu;ghf Jzpf;iff;F  s  ut
a
s  2 ag cos 30
g
s  3a

gyifapd; kPJ tpOtjhy; s  d  d  3a

[gf;. 11 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -11-
P apw;F rf;jpf;fhg;G jj;Jtj;ij gad;gLj;j :
G+.r.k G+.r.k
1 a 1 a
mu 2  mg  mv 2  mg cos 
2 2 2 2
v  u  ag (1  cos  )
2 2

Jzpf;if P apw;F  F  ma

mv 2
T  mg cos  
a
2
2m 2
T
a
 u  ag 1  cos    mg cos
m
T   2u 2  ag  2  3cos   
a
,io epiyf;Fj;jhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ    MFk;.
    v1  u 2  ag (1  cos  )  u 2  2ag
KisAld; njhLifapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ,Oit
m
T1 
a
 2u 2  ag  2  3cos   

m
T1  (2u 2  5ag )
a
njhLif ePqf
; p rw;Wg; gpd;
 F  ma
m
T2  mg  (u 2  2ag )
3a
2
2m 2
 (u  2ag )
3a
m
T2  (2u 2  7 ag )
3a

T1  5T2
m 5m
(2u 2  5ag )  (2u 2  7ag )
a 3a
6u 2  15ag  10u 2  35ag
u 2  5ag

[gf;. 12 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -12-

Jzpf;ifapd; rkdpiyf;F
 mg  T2  T1  0
mga  mga
mg   0
a 2a
4
AP  x Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Jzpf;if P apw;F  F  ma
mg  T4  T3  mx
mg 4mg
mg  (5a  x  a )  ( x  2a )  mx
a 2a
3g
x
 ( x  3a)
a
X  x  3a  X  x , X  
x
3g
X   x
a
3g
X   2 x ; 2 
a

[gf;. 13 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -13-

X 2   2 ( A2  X 2 )
x  2a  X  3 ag , X  a
3g 2
9ag  ( A  a2 )
a
A  2a
P apd; ,af;fj;jpd; miyT ikak; X  0 ,y; ngwg;gLk;.
 miyT ikak; x  3a ,y; ,Uf;Fk;.
1 
  cos 1   
2 3
  2
 ,io BP njha;a vLf;Fk; Neuk; 

a 
 
3g 3
 3a

9 g
x  4a ,y; Jzpf;ifapd; fjp
X  x  3 ag
AP  x Mf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Jzpf;if P apw;F 2 a
4mg
mg  ( x  2a)  mx
2a
2g  5a 
x
 x 
a  2 
5a
Y  x vd;f.  Y  x , Y  
x
2
2g
Y   2Y ;  2 
a
Y   ( A1  Y )
2 2 2 2

3a
x  4a  Y  , Y  3 ag
2
2 g  2 9a 2 
 
2
3 ag   A1  
a  4 
3 3a
A1 
2
5a
x  5a  Y 
2
2 g  27 a 2  5a  
2

Y 2
   
a  4  2  
Y  ag

[gf;. 14 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -14-

,io mWe;j gpd;duhd ,af;fj;jpd; miyT ikak; Y  0 ,y; ngwg;gLk;.

5a
 miyT ikak; x  ,y; ,Uf;Fk;.
2
Jzpf;if jiuia Nkhjp fzepiy Xa;Tf;F tUtjhy;>
Y 2   2 ( A22  Y 2 )
5a 
x  5a  Y  ,Y 0
2
5a
 A2 
2
5a
x  0Y    Y  0
2
 Jzpf;if rPypq;if kl;L kl;lhf milAk;.

rPypq;if mila vLf;Fk; Neuk; 

a
 
2g
 2a

2 g

 
OA  a OB  b

[gf;. 15 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -15-
  
BD  BO  OD
 2 
 BO  OA
3
2
 b  a
3
  
CE  CB  BE
 1 
 CB  BO
2
1
 a  b
2
   
FE   CE , BF   BD
  
BE  BF  FE
  
BE   BD   CE

1  2   1 
 b    b  a      a  b 
2  3   2 

2  1 
    a      b  0
3  2 2
a, b  0 > a  b (rkhe;jukw;w fhtpfs;) 
2 1 
    0 --------- (i )     0 -------- (ii )
3 2 2
1 3
(i), (ii)    
4 8
 
BD  CE  BD.CE  0

 2  1 
  b  a   a  b   0
 3  2 
2 2
4 a  4(a.b)  3 b  0

(i ) rha;rJuk;  a  b

2 2
4 a  4 a a cos   3 a  0
1
cos  
4
(ii ) nrt;tfk;  a.b  0
2 2
4a 3b
3
a  b
2

[gf;. 16 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -16-

 Y  5P  6 P  P  2 P  8P
 X  3P  2 P  4 P  P  6 P

R  (8P) 2  (6 P)2  10 P
8P 4
tan   
6P 3

O G  5 P  2a  3P  a  2 P  2a  6 P  a  4 P  a
 P  a  P  3a  2 P  2a
 9 aP Nm
tpisAspd; jhf;ff;NfhL y  mr;ir (0, c) ,y;
ntl;Lfpd;wJ vd;f.
O c  6 P  9aP
3a
c
2
jhf;ff;Nfhl;bd; rkd;ghL
4 3a
y x
3 2
8 x  6 y  9a  0

[gf;. 17 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -17-
(i ) njhFjp rkdpiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy;

F  R
F  6 Pi  8 Pj
E MdJ jhf;ff; Nfhl;bd; kPJ ,Uf;Fk;
8(3a )  6 a  9a  0
5

2

(ii ) njhFjp ,izf;F xLq;Ftjhy;

F   R
F   6 Pi  8 Pj
H  (0, d ) vd;f.
,izapd; gUkd;  24aP Nm

F   d cos   24aP
 3a  3
10 P   d     24aP
 2  5
5a
d
2
 5a 
H   0, 
 2 

[gf;. 18 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -18-
Nfhy; AB apd; rkdpiyf;F
A w  a cos   Y  2a cos   X  2a sin   0
3 4 4
2 X   2Y   w 
5 5 5
3 X  4Y  2 w ----------------- (i )
Nfhy; BC apd; rkdpiyf;F
C 2 w  2a sin   Y  4a sin   X  4a cos   0
3 3 4
2w  2   4Y   4 X 
5 5 5
4 X  3Y  3w ------------------- (ii )
18w w
(i ), (ii )  X Y
25 25
Nfhy; BC apd; rkdpiyf;F
 R  Y  2w  0
w 49
R  2w   w
25 25
FX 0
18w
F
25
tisakhdJ tOf;fhjpUg;gjw;F
18w
F 25  
 
R 49 w
25
18
 
49

[gf;. 19 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -19-

 

P MdJ df ,dhy; jug;gLk;

P  560 kN

Nfhy; ,Oit cijg;G

AB ac  160 kN 

BC  bc  200 kN

AC ce  200 kN 

AD ef  280 3 kN 

CD  de  280 kN

[gf;. 20 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -20-

Nkw;gug;glu;j;jp  

G   x , y  vd;f.
rkr;rPu; fhuzkhf G MdJ x  mr;RkPJ fplf;Fk;  y  0

 2  
2
 (2 a cos  )a.d  g  x  (2 a cos  )a.d  g .a sin 
 0  0
 
 2  
2
 cos  d  x  a cos  sin  d
 6  0
 

2
a

2  sin 2 d
0


sin  2  x  a   cos 2 
 2

 0 
  
2 2 0
a
x
2

[gf;. 21 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -21-

y  mr;rpypUe;J
nghUs; epiw
GtpaPu;g;G ikaj;jpw;fhd J}uk;

 (2a) 2
  a 2  k g
0
 3 a 2 k g

2 (2a ) 2  g
a
 8 a 2 g

2 ( a ) 2  g a
 2 a  g 2
2

  3k  10  a 2 g x

rkr;rPu; fhuzkhf G MdJ x  mr;RkPJ fplf;Fk;.

a
  3k  10  a 2 g  x  3 a 2 k g  0  8 a 2 g  a  2 a 2 g 
2
9a
x
3k  10
3a 10
k 
x 3
8 3a 10 8
k   
3 x 3 3
a a
x  OG 
2 2
Nru;j;jpg; nghUspd; rkdpiyf;F
 S  R
 R  S  w
w w
R S
1  2 1  2
O w  x sin    R  a   S  a  0

9a w  2w
w sin    a  a
3k  10 1  2 1  2
 (1   )(3k  10)
sin  
9(1   2 )
  (1   )(3k  10) 
  sin 1  
 9(1   2 ) 

[gf;. 22 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -22-

nkhj;j vOj;Jf;fs;  9

5 vOj;Jf;fs; njupag;glf;$ba topfspd; vz;zpf;if  9C5

' P ' ,y;yhky; 5 vOj;Jf;fs; njupag;glf;$ba topfspd; vz;zpf;if  8C5

8
C5
vLf;fg;gLk; 5 vOj;Jf;fspy; ' P ' ,y;yhJ ,Ug;gjw;fhd epfo;jfT  9
C5
8!
 3!5!  4
9! 9
4!5!
X n  n ,yf;fkplg;gl;l ge;J vLf;fg;gly;: n  3, 4,5

1
P Xn   ; n  3, 4,5
3
S  ' P ' ,y;yhJ vOj;Jf;fs; vLf;fg;gly;

( i ) P  S   P  S | X 3  .P  X 3   P  S | X 4  .P  X 4   P  S | X 5  .P  X 5 
8
C3 1 8 C4 1 4 1
9  9   
C3 3 C4 3 9 3
8! 8!
1 4
  5!3!  4!4!  
3  9! 9! 9
 6!3! 5!4! 
1 2 5 4
    
3 3 9 9 
5

9
P  S | X 5  .P  X 5 
(ii ) P  X 5 | S  
PS 

4 1
 9 3  4
5 15
9

[gf;. 23 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -23-

eLg;ngWkhdk;
y ,d; tPr;R f x2 fx fx 2
( x)

 4    2  15 3 9 45 135

 2   0 50 1 1 50 50
02 65 1 1 65 65
24 60 3 9 180 540
46 10 5 25 50 250

 f  200  fx  200  fx 2  1040

 fx 200
y  1
f 200
h  160
y
5
h  160
y  h  5 1  160  165 cm
5

 2

 fx 2

 y2 
1040 2
 1  4.2
f
y
200

1 2
 y2  2
 h   h2  25  4.2  105
5
 h  105  10.25 cm

[gf;. 24 Ig; ghu;f;f

AL/2020/10/T-II-NEW -24-

y ,d; tPr;R h ,d; tPr;R kPbwd;

 2   0 150  160 50

02 160  170 65

24 170  180 60

 1   15 
M  Lm  c    160  10    167.5 cm
 1   2   15  5 
  M 165  167.5
 
 105
5

2 105
 0.244

✵✵✵

[gf;. 25 Ig; ghu;f;f