Artery oxygen rich blood from heart to tissue

Vein oxy poor blood

Polyuria
Hypokalemia, hyperkalemia
Intracellular inside the cell
Extracellular-outside the cell
Extracranial
Suffix
Osteotis inflammation of bone
Carditis- == heart
Cardiomegaly enlargement of the heart
Appendectomy
Bacteremia- bacteria of the blood
Viremia- virus of the blood
Cardiopathy
-tome - cutting instrument
hepatoma- tumor of the liver
Cytology
Erythroblast- young red blood cells
Erythropoiesis- production rbc
Leukopoiesis- formation of wbc
Erythrocytes- red blood cells
Leukocytes- wb cells
cytes- cells
Hepatocytes- liver cells
Hyponatremia- Decreased sodium levels
Normal value Na- 135-145 mmol/L
Hypernatremia- increased na level
Cardiomyopathy- Muscle heart disease
Nephropathy- kidney disease
Myopathy- muscle disease
Retinopathy- retinal disease
Anaerobic bacteria- absence of oxygen
Intracellular fluid- water inside the cell

DOH- secretary Francisco Duque

CHED-
VDRL- test for syphilis (triponema pallidum) chancre
AIDS- caused by HIV
AIDs- auto- self (systemic lupus ery or SLE)
AMI- heart attack, infarction- loss of blood supply
BUN- waste product of body
2 PPBS- test for diabetes
AFS- test for microbiology laboratory to detect acid fast organism (ex. mycobacterium
tuberculosis)
*positive result- red, negative- blue
*acid fast positive- may tb
PCQ/ACL-
FBS- fasting-no food, 8 hrs, test for diabetes
IV- inside the vein
HIV
IU- measurement of enzymes
ICU- (NICU- neonatal ICU- newborn baby)
K-
Na-
NPO- orem (mouth), walang papasok sa bibig
BAP- to grow bacteria
CAP- x-factor, v-factor
TCBS- to grow v. Cholerae
Triglycerides- fat
HDL- good cholesterol
LDL- bad cholesterol
ALT- to test liver function
ACP- semen, foensics for alleged case of rape, test prostate cancer
ALP- test for liver and bone
NPN- urea, crea, uric acid, ammonia (body waste products)
BUA- high uric acid such as gout (arthritis)
GTT- tests gestational diabetes (buntis)
GGT- gamma-glutamyl transferase- enzyme that tests chronic alcoholism
PCR- Kary Mullis, RT-PCR- gold standard for testing COVID19
ALL-
AML-
CBC- counting blood cells, mababa RBC- anemic, mababa platelets- dengue,
MCV- gaano kalaki RBC
MCH
EEG-
GS- divides bacteria into two groups, gram positive (blue or purple) or gram negative (red or
pink)
CNS-
ABG- oxygen level of the body
EDTA- Anticoagulant (prevents blood clot)
ASAP
TAT
NKTI- national reference lab (NRL) for hematology
LCP- NRL for biochemistry
SLH-SACCL- natl reference for HIV
EAMC- NRL for drug test
RITM- nrl for microbiology
PAMET-
PASMETH- deans
PHISMETS- students

PMLS
PMLS 2: Clinical Lab Assistance and Phlebotomy
-different assays/test sa medtech
-highlight: phlebotomy

Community and Pub Health for MT/MLS

-demography/study of population
-epidemiology (pandemic- infectious disease spanning the entire world)
Cytogenetics
-DNA, RNA
-chromosome
-genetic disorders

Human Histology
-tissues
-adipose tissue (tissue sa taba)
-four major basic types of tissue: connective, epithelial, muscle, nervous

Histopathologic Techniques with Cytology

-tissue processing to produce glass slides that are to be interpreted by pathologists

Clinical Bacteriology
-study of bacteria
1) culture-growing of bacteria
2) staining procedures
gram stain- gram positive (blue/purple) negative (pink/red)
acid fast stain- positive (red) negative (blue)
3) antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST)
-test for susceptibility/resistance of bacteria to certain antibiotic

Clinical Parasitology
"egg hunting" during fecalysis
Ascaris lumbricoides

Trichuris trichuria

Tapeworm or cestode

Immunohematology and Blood Banking

-ABO blood groups (Landsteiner)
1. Blood typing
Reagents- Anti-A and Anti-B
:Type AB

AB, B, A, O

Immunology and Serology

-study of immune system and serum (antibodies)

Mycology and Vyrology

-study of fungi and virus

Laboratory Management
1) quality assurance
2) motivational
-if you want to become chief medtech

MedTech Laws and Bioethics

-RA 5527 (phil mt act)
-Code of Ethics

Hematology 1
-study of blood, specifically blood cells
including:

monocyte=phagocyte
lymphocyte= adaptive immune system
3 major types of lymphocytes
(T cells, B cells, NK cells)
Neutrophil=phagocyte
Eosinophil=killing of parasites
Basophil= allergic reactions
Macrophage= mature monocyte
Erythrocyte= RBC, carry oxygen
Platelets= cell responsible for blood clot
Major tests in Hema 1
1. CBC-complete blood count
2. Differential Counting
3. Staining of blood cells

Hematology 2
-processes in hemostasis or blood clot
Tests in hema 2
1. Prothrombin time
2. APTT or Activated partial thromboplastin time/tine
3. Bleeding time
4. Clotting time

Clinical Microscopy
I. Urinalysis- analysis of urine
II. Other body fluids such as CSF( cerebrospinal fluid), semen, sperm cells, synobial fluid (joints)

Clinical Chemistry 1
Blood chemistry- carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids

Clinical Chem 2
Special chemistry
- enzymes, electrolytes, blood gas, hormones (endocrinology)
Therapeutic drugs
Drugs of abuse
Toxicology-study of toxin

Seminars 1 and 2
-current trends on medtech
-special topics

Molecular Biology and Diagnostics

I. nucleic acids
II. protein
Different Molecular Tests
1. RT-PCR- gold standard for covid 19
2. PCR
3. Blotting Techniques
-SNOWDRP
Southern blot detects D- DNA
NOrthern blot R-RNA
Western blot P-protein

RESEARCH COURSES
Research 1:introduction to Lab Sci Research
Research 2: research paper writing and presentation
Clinical internship
CC URINALYSIS
CM FECALYSIS
MICRO BACTERIA GROWING
HEMA CBC

Licensure examination

Universal precautions- We consider all blood and those fluid contaminated with blood as
potentially infectious

Spills- disinfected- 10% bleach

SDS- sa pregnant medtech
Flammable- kusang lumiliyab, Combustible-kayang paliyabin
First aid sa corrosive- wash with running water for 15 minutes
What acronym is to be used in cases of fire
R- RESCUE ANYONE IN DANGER
A- ALARM
C- CONTAIN
E- EVACUATE
Black- di nabubulok, Yellow- nabubulok
Used needles -red
YWBRmt