T4 Academy

MH-CET | Physics

Name: _______________ Physics CET Ofline test Date: 08/03/2024

11.03.24
Roll No: __________ Answer
Time: Key
45 Minutes Marks: 50

1. The displacement-time graph of a particle is as

Y
shown. From the following graph it can be
concluded that the particle ......... .

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3. A brick of mass 2 kg begins to slide down on a
plane inclined at an angle of 45° with the
horizontal. The force of friction between them will
be ......... .
A. is accelerated upto B. is accelerated A. 19.6 sin 45° B. 19.6 cos 45°
t1 and then it throughout from O
C. 9.8 sin 45° D. 9.8 cos 45°
move with to t3
constant speed (XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) => Principal
AD
of conservation of linear momentum)
C. has constant D. has constant speed
speed between t1 between t2 and t3
Solution (Explanation).
and t2
(XI-1 Motion In a Plane => (Topic Name) =>
Graphical study of motion)

Solution (Explanation).
AC

Slope = velocity in x – t graph.

Here, slope is constant only between and .
Also, it is constant beyond .
So, v = constant between and and beyond .
4. Gravitational force is always attractive because
......... .
2. A proton of mass 1.6 × 10 –27 kg goes round in
a circular orbit of radius 0.10 m due to a centripetal A. universal constant B. mass is never
of gravitation is negative
force of 4 × 10 –13 N. Then the frequency of
attractive
revolution of the proton is about ......... .
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C. it obeys inverse D. its dominating

A. 0.08 × 10 8 cycles B. 4 × 10 8 cycles per
square law
per sec sec
(XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) => Inertial
C. 8 × 10 8 cycles per D. 12 × 10 8 cycles
and non-inertial frames of reference)
sec per sec
(XI-1 Motion In a Plane => (Topic Name) => Solution (Explanation).
Uniform circular motion and conical pendulum) mass is never negative
5. A particle moving in a straight line covers first
Solution (Explanation). half with a speed of 5 m/s and next half with a
speed of 6 m/s. Its average speed is ......... .
A. m/s B. m/s
 C. m/s D. m/s A. ω2 y 0 B. ω2 y C. –ω2 y 0 D. –ω2 y

(XI-1 Motion In a Plane => (Topic Name) => (XI-5 Sound => (Topic Name) => Mathematical
Introduction and rectilinear motion) expression of a wave)

Solution (Explanation). Solution (Explanation).

The particle velocity is , so
that the acceleration of the particle at the location
.
Since it is a simple harmonic progressive wave, the

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acceleration of a particle is .
6. Two masses A and B 3 kg each are separated by
a distance of 1 m. Now, if a third mass C of 3 kg is
kept at midpoint of these two masses, then the 10. Earth is assumed to be a sphere of radius ‘R’ of

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gravitational force between A and B will ......... uniform density. The correct variation of
A. increase B. decrease acceleration due to gravity (g ) according to the
depth and the height (h ) from the earth’s surface is
C. remain same D. become zero
......... .
(XI-3 Gravitation => (Topic Name) => Universal law
A. B.
of gravitation)

Solution (Explanation).
The gravitational force between two masses doesn’t
AD
depend on presence of any medium or third mass. C. D.

7. The valency of the impurity atom that is to be

added to germanium crystal so as to make it a n -
type semiconductor, is ......... . (XI-3 Gravitation => (Topic Name) => Variation in
the acceleration due to gravity with altitude, depth,
A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 3
latitude and shape)
(XI-8 Semiconductors => (Topic Name) =>
AC

Extrinsic Semiconductors) Solution (Explanation).

Solution (Explanation).
To prepare n-type semiconductor, pentavalent
impurity is needed. So, the element must be from
group V. Hence, valency is 5. 11. Let a force acts on the origin of
Cartesian frame of reference. The moment of force
8. Ratio of dimension of average velocity to about a point (1, − 1) will be ......... .
average speed is ......... .
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A. B. C. D.
A. [M0 L0 T1 ] B. [M1 L0 T0 ]
(XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) => Inertial
C. [M0 L0 T0 ] D. [M0 L1 T1 ] and non-inertial frames of reference)
(XI-1 Motion In a Plane => (Topic Name) =>
Introduction and rectilinear motion) Solution (Explanation).

Solution (Explanation).
Average velocity and average speed have same
dimensions, because their units are same.

9. The acceleration of a particle in a wave given

by y = y 0 sin (ωt – kx ) is
12.

14. Three charges Q, + q and + q are placed at the

vertices of a right angle triangle as shown. The net
Four identical particles of mass M are located at the electrostatic energy of the configuration is zero. The
corners of a square of side ‘a’. What should be their value of Q is ......... .
speed if each of them revolves under the influence
of other’s gravitational field in a circular orbit
circumscribing the square?

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A. 1.21 B. 1.41

C. 1.16 D. 1.35 A. −2 q B. −

(XI-3 Gravitation => (Topic Name) => Universal law C. +q D.

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of gravitation)
(XI-7 Electrostatics => (Topic Name) => Coulomb's
law)
Solution (Explanation).

Solution (Explanation).
Net energy =

Now, 0 =

i.e., 0 =
AD
Resultant of and is , as these two are
perpendicular to each other i.e., Q =

Now, the net force on particle towards centre of

circle is

This force provides necessary centripetal force.

Distance of particle from centre of circle is
AC

15. An experiment takes 10 minutes to raise

temperature of water from 0° C to 100° C and
But, and
another 55 minutes to convert it totally into steam
by a stabilized heater. The latent heat of
vaporization comes out to be ......... .
A. 530 cal/g B. 540 cal/g
C. 550 cal/g D. 560 cal/g

(XI-4 Thermal Properties of Matter => (Topic

13. For two bodies of masses 3 kg Name) => Change of state)
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Solution (Explanation).
and 7 kg, the displacement-time graphs are as Heat given for raising the temperature of W g of
shown. Compare their kinetic energies. water from 0 °C to 100 °C = W × 1 × 100 cal
A. 4 : 7 B. 7 : 4 C. 9 : 7 D. 7 : 9 Time taken = 10 × 60 s
∴ heat given per second
(XI-1 Motion In a Plane => (Topic Name) =>
Graphical study of motion) WL amount of heat is given to convert into steam
and this is the heat supplied in 55 × 60 s
Solution (Explanation). ∴ heat given
Slope = velocity = tan
Here, KE = E =
 A. v B. C. D.

16. Three rods of equal length l are (XI-5 Sound => (Topic Name) => Doppler effects)

joined to form an equilateral triangle PQR. O is the
mid point of PQ. Distance OR remains same for
small change in temperature. Coefficient of linear
expansion for PR and RQ is same, i.e., a2 but that
for PQ is a1 . Then .......... .
Solution (Explanation).
When the car is approaching the listener, the
apparent frequency is given by
When the car is receding the apparent frequency is
given by

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A. a2 = 3 a1 B. a2 = 4 a1
C. a1 = 3 a2 D. a1 = 4 a2
Solving the above equation we get,
(XI-4 Thermal Properties of Matter => (Topic

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Name) => Thermal expansion)
19. A stationary object explodes into
masses m1 and m2 . After explosion they move in
Solution (Explanation).
opposite directions with velocities v 1 and v 2 . The
ratio of kinetic energy E1 to kinetic energy E2 is
........ .
A. B. C. D.

(XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) => Principal

AD
of conservation of linear momentum)

Solution (Explanation).

Practically, for most materials.

Hence, ; can be neglected
AC

20. A source of sound is moving towards a

stationary listener with velocity ‘v S’ and then moves
17. If the horizontal range and maximum height of away with velocity ‘v S’. Assume that the medium
projectile becomes equal, then the angle of through which the sound waves travel is at rest. If ‘v ’
projection will be ......... . is the velocity of sound and ‘n ’ is the frequency
A. θ = tan –1 B. θ = tan –1 (4) emitted by the source, then the difference between
the apparent frequencies heard by the listener is
C. θ = tan –1 D. θ = 45°
A. B.
(XI-1 Motion In a Plane => (Topic Name) =>
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Motion in a plane (Projectile motion)) C. D.

Solution (Explanation). (XI-5 Sound => (Topic Name) => Doppler effects)

Solution (Explanation).

18. A car sounding a horn of frequency 1000 Hz

passes a listener. The ratio of frequencies of the
horn noted by the listener before and after passing
21. A circular coin of radius r carries
of the car is 11 : 9. If the speed of sound is ‘v ’ the
4400 α particles. If its radius is cm, then find
speed of the car is
surface charge density. (e = charge of proton)
A. 5e × 10 7 C/m2 B. e × 10 −5 C/m2
C. 5e × 10 5 C/m2 D. 3e × 10 4 C/m2

(XI-7 Electrostatics => (Topic Name) =>
Continuous charge distribution)
Solution (Explanation).
… (Since coin has 2 surface we take 2A)
Then mass of vapour steam = 8 g
the final amount water thus obtained at 100 °C
= (100–8) g = 92 g
24. The variation of refractive index of a flint glass
is from 1.60 to 1.66 for visible range. Radii of

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curvature of thin convex lens are 10 cm and 12 cm
respectively. The chromatic aberration between
extreme colours is ......... .

22. A monochromatic beam of light travels from A. 1.73 cm B. 0.83 cm

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medium A of refractive index n 1 to medium B of C. 0.67 cm D. 1.52 cm
refractive index n 2 . If in medium A, there are x (XI-6 Optics => (Topic Name) => Defects of lenses
number of waves at certain distance and in medium (Aberrations of optical images))
B, there are y number of waves at same distance,
then the refractive index of medium A with respect Solution (Explanation).
to medium B will be ......... .
A. B. C. D.
AD
(XI-6 Optics => (Topic Name) => Refraction)

Solution (Explanation).
So, 9.09 – 8.26 = 0.83 cm
Number of waves in medium A is and
number of waves in medium B is 25. A particle moves from (1, 0, 3) to the point (−
Refractive index of A with respect to B is 3, 4, 5), when a force N acts on it. The
amount of work done is ......... .
AC

A. 14 J B. 10 J C. 6 J D. 15 J
23. 22320 cal of heat is supplied to 100 g of ice at (XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) => Work
0° C. If the latent heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal g– energy theorem)
l and latent of vaporization of water is 540 cal g –1 ,
the final amount of water thus obtained and its Solution (Explanation).
temperature respectively are ......... .
As particle moves from point (1, 0, 3) to point (− 3,
A. 8 g, 100° C B. 100 g, 90° C 4, 5) its displacement is given as
C. 92 g, 100° C D. 80 g, 100° C
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(XI-4 Thermal Properties of Matter => (Topic

Name) => Change of state)
26. On a windless day, when the speed of sound in
Solution (Explanation). air is v , a stationary highway police detects a drop
100 g of ice (0 °C) convert into steam (100 °C) in of 12.5% in the pitch of the horn of a car. The car is
following three steps
A. approaching with B. receding with a
a speed v speed v
total heat supplied Q = 22320 cal C. approaching with D. receding with a
a speed v speed v
(XI-5 Sound => (Topic Name) => Doppler effects)
Solution (Explanation).
Drop in pitch receding car.

30. A string of length ‘l ’ fixed at one end carries a

mass ‘m ’ at the other end. The string makes
revolutions / second around the vertical axis through
the fixed end as shown in figure. The tension ‘T’ in
the string is ......... .
27. Each side of a box made of metal sheet in A. 36 ml B. 3 ml
cubic shape is ‘a ’ at room temperature ‘T ’, the

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coefficient of linear expansion of the metal sheet is C. 18 ml D. 9 ml
‘a ’. The metal sheet is heated uniformly, by a small (XI-1 Motion In a Plane => (Topic Name) =>
temperature ΔT, so that its new temperature is T + Uniform circular motion and conical pendulum)
ΔT. Calculate the increase in the volume of the

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metal box ......... . Solution (Explanation).
A. 3 a3 αΔT B. 4 a3 αΔT
C. 4 πa3 αΔT D. a 3 α ΔT
(XI-4 Thermal Properties of Matter => (Topic
Name) => Thermal expansion)

Solution (Explanation).
Now original volume =
AD
After heating :
The horizontal component of the tension, T sin θ
provides the centripetal force.
28. The band gap and conduction band in the
energy band diagram of insulators are respectively
......... .
A. very high, empty B. very low, empty
C. very high, D. very low,
AC

completely filled completely filled 31. A compound microscope has an eyepiece of

(XI-8 Semiconductors => (Topic Name) => Band focal length 10 cm and an objective of focal length
theory of solids, a brief introduction) 4 cm. Calculate the magnification, if an object is
kept at a distance of 5 cm from the objective so that
Solution (Explanation). final image is formed at the least distance vision (20
The diagram of energy band in insulators is cm) ......... .
A. 12 B. 11 C. 10 D. 13

(XI-6 Optics => (Topic Name) => Optical

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instruments)

Solution (Explanation).
29. A stone is thrown vertically up with a speed of Focal length of eye piece
30 m / s. The time taken by it to reach the topmost and focal length of objective
point is ......... . Object distance
A. 2 sec B. 3 sec C. 5 sec D. 1 sec So, for objective lens,

(XI-1 Motion In a Plane => (Topic Name) =>

Introduction and rectilinear motion)

Solution (Explanation).
 Suppose third charges is similar to Q and it is q. So
32. If the ratio of intensities between two coherent net force on it is
sound sources is 4 : 1, then what is the difference of
loudness in decibel (dB) between maximum and
minimum intensities on their interference?
A. 20 log (2) B. 20 log (5)
C. 20 log (3) D. 20 log (7)

(XI-5 Sound => (Topic Name) => Qualities of

Sound)

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Solution (Explanation).

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33. Two rods A and B of different materials are
welded together as shown in figure. Their thermal
conductivities are K1 and K2 . The thermal
AD
conductivity of the composite rod will be ......... .

A. B.

C. K1 + K2 D. 2(K1 +K2 ) 35. The coefficient of friction between a body and

the surface of an inclined plane at 45° is 0.5. The
AC

(XI-4 Thermal Properties of Matter => (Topic

Name) => Heat Transfer) acceleration of body under the influence of gravity
is ......... .
Solution (Explanation). A. m/s2 B. 4.9 m/s2

C. 19.6 m/s2 D. 4.9 m/s2

Here, and t are same.
(XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) => Couple
For composite rod area is doubled, so K will be and its torque)
arithmetic mean
Solution (Explanation).
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34. Two equal charges are separated by a

distance d . A charge placed on a perpendicular
bisector at x distance experience maximum
coulomb force when ......... . 36. A body of mass 9 kg is acted upon by two
A. B. forces each of magnitude 1 N and inclined at 60°
with respect to each other. The acceleration of the
C. D. body will be ......... .
(XI-7 Electrostatics => (Topic Name) => principle of A. m/s2 B. m/s2
superposition)
C. m/s2 D. m/s2
Solution (Explanation).
(XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) => Types of solid. If both spheres are heated to same
forces) temperature, then ......... .
A. the solid sphere B. the hollow sphere
Solution (Explanation). will expand more. will expand
more.
C. the expansion is D. nothing can be
same for both said about their
37. The equation of the progressive wave is y = 3 spheres. relative expansion
sin where, x and y are in metre and time if their masses are
not given.

Y
in second. Which of the following is correct?
A. Velocity, v = 1.5 B. Amplitude, A = 3 (XI-4 Thermal Properties of Matter => (Topic
m/s cm Name) => Thermal expansion)

C. Frequency, ƒ = 0.2 D. Wavelength, λ =

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Solution (Explanation).
Hz 10 m
The mass of hollow sphere is less than that of solid
(XI-5 Sound => (Topic Name) => Mathematical sphere. If the amount of heat Q is given to a sphere
expression of a wave) then its temperature rises Since m is
smaller for hollow sphere, its temperature will be
Solution (Explanation).
more and as
Given equation of the wave can also be written as,
at high temperature volume will increase
hencehollow sphere will expand more.
Comparing with
AD
40. The moment of force is = 4 + 5 − 6 N at
(Where, x and y are in metre) we get, a = 3 m,
(2, 0, − 3). At (2, − 2, − 2) it will be ......... .
A. − 8 − 4 − 7 B. − 7 − 4 − 8
C. − 7 − 8 − 4 D. − 4 − − 8
38. A force of 26 N is acting on a body of mass 2
kg in the x-y plane. Force is directed at an angle (XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) => Couple
with respect to x -axis. The component of and its torque)
AC

acceleration along y -axis will be ......... .

Solution (Explanation).
A. 8 m/s2 B. 12 m/s2
C. 5 m/s2 D. 3 m/s2

(XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) =>

Newton's laws of motion)

Solution (Explanation).
Here,
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Now,

∴ acceleration along y-axis

41. The velocity of a particle in a wave depends

A. only on the B. on the amplitude
frequency of the and frequency of
39. Two solid spheres of the same material have the wave the wave
same radius but one is hollow while the other is
 C. only on the D. on the properties
properties of the of the medium as
medium well as the
amplitude and
frequency of the
44. Two different wires having
wave
lengths L1 and L2 and respective temperature
(XI-5 Sound => (Topic Name) => Mathematical coefficient of linear expansion a1 and a2 , are joined
expression of a wave)
end-to-end. Then the effective temperature
coefficient of linear expansion is ......... .
Solution (Explanation).

Y
The particle velocity in a wave depends on the A. B.
properties of the wave, such as amplitude and
C. D.
frequency. [The wave speed, on the other hand,
depends on the properties of the medium, such as (XI-4 Thermal Properties of Matter => (Topic

EM
the elastic modulus and mass density. It is Name) => Thermal expansion)
independent of frequency if the medium is non-
dispersive.] Solution (Explanation).
At t °C;
= Original length of combined rod
At
L = New length of combined rod
42. Which of the following
AD
substances (A, B and C) has the highest specific
heat?
45. Pseudo force is present forii(i) electron
A. A B. B
revolving around nucleusi(ii) person seating in bus
C. C D. All have equal
taking sharp turn on circular path(iii) person
specific heat
standing in an elevator accelerating up
(XI-4 Thermal Properties of Matter => (Topic
A. (i) and (ii) B. (i) and (iii)
AC

Name) => Specific Heat capacity)

C. (i), (ii) and (iii) D. (ii) and (iii)
Solution (Explanation). (XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) => Inertial
and non-inertial frames of reference)

Slope of Tangent drawn to C is minimum. Solution (Explanation).

C has highest value of Specific heat. Pseudo force is present in a non-inertial frame
which is accelerated frame. Cases in (i), (ii) and (iii)
43. If refractive index of water with respect to air is are all non-inertial frames as acceleration is
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‘X’, glass with respect to water is ‘Y’ and air with involved in them.
respect to glass is ‘Z’. A ray of light travels from air
to water to glass and again from glass to air. Which 46. Three particles each of mass ‘m1 ’ are placed at
one of the following is correct? the corners of an equilateral triangle of side . A
A. XY = Z B. YZ = X particle of mass ‘m2 ’ is placed at the mid point of
any one side of triangle. Due to the system of
C. XYZ = 1 D. XZ = Y
particles the force acting on ‘mz ’ is ......... . (G =
(XI-6 Optics => (Topic Name) => Refraction at Universal constant of gravitation)
Spherical surface and lenses)
A. B.
Solution (Explanation). C. D.
(XI-3 Gravitation => (Topic Name) => Universal law respectively. The power developed by the force in SI
of gravitation) units at time ‘t’ is ......... .
A. B.
Solution (Explanation).
Forces on mass due to masses at B and C will be C. D.
equal and opposite and cancel each other.
(XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) => Types of
forces)

Solution (Explanation).

Y
But,
Now, force on due to mass at A is given by

EM
47. An α - particle of mass 6.4 × 10 −27 kg and 49. The ratio of the weight of a man in a stationary
charge 3.2 × 10 −19 C is situated in a uniform lift and when it is moving downward with uniform
electric field of 1.6 × l0 5 Vm−1 . The velocity of the acceleration ‘a’ is 3 : 2. The value of ‘a’ is (g-
particle at the end of 2 × 10 −2 m path when it starts Acceleration due to gravity of the earth)
from rest is ......... . A. g B. C. g D. g
AD
A. 2 × 10 5 ms−1 B. 8× 10 5 ms−1 (XI-2 Laws of Motion => (Topic Name) =>
C. 16× 10 5 ms−1 D. 4 ×10 5 ms−1 Mechanical equilibrium)

(XI-7 Electrostatics => (Topic Name) => Electric

Solution (Explanation).
field)

Solution (Explanation).
50. An electric dipole has a fixed dipole moment
AC

, which makes angle θ with respect to x -axis. When

Force on particle in a uniform electric field E is subjected to an electric field = E , it experiences a
torque = When subjected to another electric
field = it experiences a torque . The
Acceleration of the particle is angle θ is ......... .
A. 90° B. 30° C. 45° D. 60°
(XI-7 Electrostatics => (Topic Name) => Electric
Dipole)
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Solution (Explanation).

48. A body of mass ‘m’ begins to move under the

action of time dependent force N where
and are unit vectors along x and y axis