ELECTRICAL

REHABILITATION OF
UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA
CACERES
(BUILDING A, B, C & D)
 12 April 2024

Mr. Ruzzel Brian C. Mallari

University Administrator
Dinalupihan, Bataan

Dear Sir,

We are pleased to submit to your good office the design of the rehabilitation of the electrical
system for the incoming supply up to feeder protection in BLDG ABCD University of Nueva
Caceres. The design Includes:

a. Review of Present Electrical System

b. Electrical Related Problems
c. Feeder Lay-out
d. Panel Board Connections
e. Recommendations

The above designs were based on the Job description and specifications required by your
company. These schemes for your perusal and acceptance.

Thank you very much and God bless.

Sincerely yours,

Engr Dariel B. Reyes

REVIEW OF PRESENT ELECTRICAL PLAN

The present electrical system of University of Nueva Caceres is 3 phase, 3 wire system. Its power
supply is coming from a transformer rated 2-75 KVA, secondary open delta connection (provided by
Penelco). After the KWhr meter tapped on the main feeder via current transformer, its electrical
loads are subdivided into two feeders. Feeder 1 is protected by 800 AT circuit breaker, in which the
electrical loads are Building A, Building A 4 th floor and guard house/ covered court. While Feeder 2 is
protected by 800 AT circuit breaker in which the electrical loads are Building B, Building C, Building C
4th floor, Building D, Air conditioning unit and Board room. Air Conditioning Unit and Unknown load
are connected on the line side of Feeder 2. (See table 1 below).

TABLE 1. EXISTING LOAD DIRECTORY WITH CORRESPONDING

LOAD CURRENTS (CALCULATED PER AREA)
FEEDER 1 FEEDER 2
SIZE OF FEEDER 200mm2 THHN/THWN SIZE OF FEEDER 200mm2 THHN/THWN
800AT 800AT LINE SIDE CONNECTION
LOAD AREA AMPERE LOAD AREA AMPERE LOAD AREA AMPERE
BLDG A 87.3 BLDG B 41 ACU 14
BLDG A 4 th FLR. 41.3 BLDG C 73 39
GUARD HOUSE / BLDG C 4 th FLR. 78
10
COVERED COURT BLDG D 160
ACU
BOARD ROOM 28

FEEDER 1 FEEDER 2
SIZE OF FEEDER ___MM2 SIZE OF FEEDER ___MM2
___AT / ___ AT / ___AT ___AT / ___ AT / ___AT
LOAD AREA AMPERE LOAD AREA AMPERE LOAD AREA AMPERE
BLDG A 87.3 BLDG B 41 ACU 14
BLDG A 4 FLR.
th
41.3 BLDG C 73 39
GUARD HOUSE / BLDG C 4 th FLR. 78 ACU
10
COVERED COURT BLDG D 160 BOARD ROOM 28

A. INSUFFICIENT TRANSFORMER CAPACITY/ OVER LOADING

The existing two-unit transformer serving the University of Nueva Caceres are rated 75 KVA
respectively. Mathematically, it can serve a maximum load of (75,000 √3) /240 V = 541.27 Amperes.

The measured values were gathered using clamp Ammeter during site visit. The capacities of the
Main Distribution Panel in amperes are the minimum requirements from latest edition of Philippine
Electrical Code for the stated feeder sizes.
TABLE 3 COMPATABILITY OF CONDUCTORS AND MAIN DISTRIBURION PANEL
ALLOW ABLE CURRENT COMPATIBLE EXISTING MEASURED
AREA ACTUAL SIZE OF FEEDER REMARKS
(AMPACITIES) PROTECTION (ACB) PROTECTION (ACB) AMPERE
OV ERATED CB &
MDP 3 - 20 0 mm2 THHN/THWN 2 55 AMPERES 5 00 AT 1 00 0 AT 4 01
OV ERLOAD
B. UNDERSIZED CONDUCTORS/ OVERRATED CIRCUIT BREAKERS

Each conductor size has allowable ampacity required by the Philippine Electrical Code as maximum
current it can carry. Any amount of current that exceeds the required ampacities may be unsafe for
any electrical installation and usage. The conductor (feeder) should be protected by circuit breaker
that compatible to the required ampacities of the conductor. So that when the current exceeds the
required ampacity, the breaker will trip before the conductor starts to melt its insulators.

TABLE 3 COMPATABILITY OF CONDUCTORS AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS

ALLOWABLE CURRENT COMPATIBLE EXISTING MEASURED
AREA ACTUAL SIZE OF FEEDER REMARKS
(AMPACITIES) PROTECTION (ACB) PROTECTION (ACB) AMPERE
BLDG A 2 - 30mm2 THHN/THWN 115 AMPERES 125AT 87.3 A OVERATED CB
BLDG A 4TH FLR. 2 - 30mm2 THHN/THWN 115 AMPERES 75AT 41.3A OVERATED CB
800AT
GUARD HOUSE /
2 - 14mm2 THHN/THWN 70 AMPERES 20AT 10A OVERATED CB
COVERED COURT
BLDG B 2 - 30mm2 THHN/THWN 115 AMPERES 75AT 41A OVERATED CB
BLDG C 2 - 30mm2 THHN/THWN 115 AMPERES 100AT 73A OVERATED CB
BLDG C 4TH FLR. 2 - 30mm2 THHN/THWN 115 AMPERES 100AT 78A OVERATED CB
BLDG D 2 - 30mm2 THHN/THWN 115 AMPERES 200AT 160A OVERATED CB
800AT
ACU 2 - 14mm2 THHN/THWN 70 AMPERES 30AT 14A OVERATED CB
BOARD ROOM 2 - 14mm2 THHN/THWN 70 AMPERES 30AT 28A OVERATED CB
ACU 2 - 14mm2 THHN/THWN 70 AMPERES 30AT 14A OVERATED CB
BLDG B 4TH FLR 2 - 30mm2 THHN/THWN 115 AMPERES 75AT 39A OVERATED CB

Table 3 shows the incompatibility settings in all areas, between the existing conductors with their
corresponding circuit breaker protections. All of the existing breakers are way over rated causing
them not to trip as intended when the circuit experience an overload, leading to overheating of the
wiring and increase risk of electrical fires.

C. HEAT BUILD-UP IN PANEL BOARDS AND CONDUCTOR

The resident electrician of University of Nueva Caceres disclosed that there were heat build-up in
some panel boards and conductors. This observation was verified during site visit.

Loose connections, improper conductor splicing and buried conductor with no conduits making
exposed in moisture are the initial seen reason that causes overheating.
 RISKY, PERPLEXING AND
IMPROPER EXISTING ONE LINE
DIAGRAM
EXISTING ONE LINE DIAGRAM
SITE INVESTIGATION AND DATA
MEASUREMENTS
HAPHAZARD SERVICE ENTRANCE / ELECTRICAL ROOM

- Electrical rooms contain high-voltage equipment and wiring, which can pose serious
safety hazards if not properly organized and maintained. Electrical equipment
generates heat, and combustible materials stored nearby can fuel a fire, leading to
rapid escalation and extensive damage.
- It is difficult for maintenance personnel to access equipment for repairs, inspections, or
upgrades. Limited access can impede troubleshooting efforts and prolong downtime in
the event of a malfunction.
 -

HAZARDOUS ELECTRICAL WIRING

AGE AND UNCOVERED ELECTRICAL PANEL:

exposes live electrical components, such as wires, breakers, and bus bars. This increases the risk of
accidental contact, leading to electric shock or electrocution, especially to students unaware of the
hazard comes into contact with the panel

A LARGE NUMBER OF DEVICES ARE CONNECTED TO A SINGLE CIRCUIT:

too many devices connected to circuits can generate excess heat, increasing the risk of electrical
fires. This heat buildup can damage wiring insulation, create sparks, or ignite nearby combustible
materials.
EXPOSED WIRING AND UNSAFE LOCATIONS:
Wiring located in areas prone to moisture, outdoor spaces, should be installed with appropriate
insulation and protection to prevent short circuits and electrical hazards. Exposed wiring can pose a
risk of electric shock and short circuits.

No updated electrical plan

Changes or additions to the electrical system that are not documented in an updated electrical plan
can create safety hazards. Without accurate documentation, individuals working on the electrical
system may not be aware of potential risks, such as overloaded circuits or improperly installed
equipment. Without an updated electrical plan, it may be challenging to efficiently manage
resources such as materials, labor, and time. Contractors may need to spend additional time and
effort troubleshooting or making modifications based on outdated information, leading to delays
and increased costs.
LOAD MEASUREMENT
EXPOSED OUTDOOR UNDER GROUND FEEDER
The conduits and cables are exposed and not buried properly in the ground. It can lead to
deterioration, corrosion, and eventually failure of the wire. This can result in short circuits,
electrical shocks, or even fires.
SEVERAL LOCATIONS OF FEEDER
PROTECTIONS
(CIRCUIT BREAKERS / PANEL
BOARDS)
LOCATION OF PANEL BOARDS
BUILDING A PANEL BOARDS
BUILDING B PANEL BOARDS
BUILDING C PANEL BOARDS
BUILDING D PANEL BOARDS
PROPOSED LOCATION OF PANEL BOARDS
BUILDING A PANEL BOARDS
BUILDING B PANEL BOARDS
BUILDING C PANEL BOARDS
BUILDING D PANEL BOARDS
PROPOSED SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM
PROPOSED SCHEME
AMPERE TRIP RATING AND WIRE SIZE:

LOAD AREA AMPERE TRIP RATING WIRE SIZE

BLDG A 175 2 - 50mm2 THHN/THWN

BLDG B 125 2 - 22mm2 THHN/THWN

BLDG C 200 2 - 80mm2 THHN/THWN

BLDG D 200 2 - 80mm2 THHN/THWN

HVAC 60 2 - 14mm2 THHN/THWN

GUARD HOUSE /
60 2 - 14mm2 THHN/THWN
COVERED COURT

SPARE 125

SPARE 125

TRANSFORMER:
TRANSFORMER 230V, 3 – 75KVA
DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER, OIL EMERSED
13.2KV/7.62KV WYE PRIMARY
230V DELTA SECONDARY

ELECTRICAL PLAN:
UPDATE ELECTRICAL PLAN (AS-BUILT DRAWING).