Criteria B Biology Cheat Sheet

Introduction/Background Light is a crucial factor influencing plant growth, including germination.

information Understanding how light intensity affects the growth of newly germinated
seedlings is essential for agricultural practices and ecological studies.

Hypothesis Increased light intensity will positively correlate with the growth rate of newly
germinated seedlings.

Variables ● Independent Variable: Light intensity

● Dependent Variable: Growth rate of seedlings
● Controlled Variables: Temperature, humidity, soil moisture, seed type,
and nutrient availability.

Method 1. Prepare planting trays/pots with potting soil.

2. Plant seeds at a uniform depth in each tray/pot.
3. Place trays/pots in locations with different light intensities (e.g., shaded
area, partially shaded area, direct sunlight).
4. Water seeds as needed to maintain soil moisture.
5. Regularly observe and record seedling growth, noting any differences
in growth rates.
6. Analyze and interpret the data to draw conclusions.

Range of Variables/Time Frame ● Light intensity: Low, medium, high

● Timeframe: Daily observations over 2-4 weeks, depending on the plant
species.

Safety ● Use caution when handling electrical equipment to prevent accidents.

● Ensure proper disposal of materials after the experiment.
● Follow ethical guidelines regarding the use of living organisms in
experiments.

Results Table
Bibliography:

"How Does Light Affect Seeds Germination?" BYJU'S,

https://byjus.com/question-answer/how-does-light-affect-seeds-germination/.

"Is Light Necessary for Seed Germination?" Medic Grow,

https://medicgrow.com/blogs/seedling-stage/is-light-necessary-for-seed-germination.

Ross, J., and K. A. Reid. "Auxin and Gibberellins: Growth and Development." Journal of Plant
Ecology, vol. 9, no. 2, 2016, pp. 174-181. Oxford University Press,
https://academic.oup.com/jpe/article/9/2/174/2928102.

Mohammadi, M. I., and N. Habibi. "Role of Light in Seed Germination." Asian Journal of Plant
Sciences, vol. 14, no. 2, 2015, pp. 63-66. ScienceDirect, doi:10.3923/ajps.2015.63.66,
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S025462991500232X.

"Growth Factors in Plants." Study Smarter,

https://www.studysmarter.co.uk/explanations/biology/responding-to-change/growth-factors-in-pla
nts/.

"Effect of Light." Thompson & Morgan, https://www.thompson-morgan.com/effect-of-light.

Reap What You Sow. "Seed Germination Time Lapse." YouTube, 14 Mar. 2017,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62DP7vOSbyA.