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Product: TRUCK
Model: 789D TRUCK SPD00580
Configuration: 789D Off-Highway Truck SPD00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY 3516 Engine
i06049911
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Introduction
Table 1
Revision Summary of Changes in SEBF8073
13 Updated Introduction
Added "Think Safety" graphic.
12 Updated Effectivity.
Updated photos.
11 Updated Effectivity.
10 Updated to Add Arrows to Photos.
09 Updated Reference Table.
© 2015 Caterpillar All Rights Reserved. This guideline is for the use of Cat dealer only. Unauthorized use of
this document or the proprietary processes therein without permission may be violation of intellectual
property law. Information contained in this document is considered Caterpillar: Confidential Yellow
This Reuse and Salvage Guideline contains the necessary information to allow a dealer to establish a parts
reusability program. Reuse and salvage information enables Cat dealers and customers to benefit from cost
reductions. Every effort has been made to provide the most current information that is known to Caterpillar.
Continuing improvement and advancement of product design might have caused changes to your product
which are not included in this publication. This Reuse and Salvage Guideline must be used with the latest
technical information that is available from Caterpillar.
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For questions or additional information concerning this guideline, submit a feedback form in the Service
Information System website. To address an urgent need, use the following resources to communicate your
request to Caterpillar Repair Process Engineering:
• Knowledge Network
Summary
This guideline shows visual examples of worn hydraulic pump and motor parts used on Caterpillar
machines. Specifically, the guideline shows illustrations of gear pump and motor parts which cannot be used
again without salvage operations. All specifications previously included in Special Instruction, SEBF8074,
"Specifications for Reusable Hydraulic Gear Pump and Motor Components" are now incorporated into this
guideline.
Parts that can be used again according to this guideline can be expected to give normal performance until the
next overhaul.
Illustration 1 g02139237
Most accidents that involve product operation, maintenance, and repair are caused by failure to observe basic
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before an accident occurs. A person must be alert to potential hazards. This person should also have the
necessary training, skills, and tools to perform these functions properly.
Improper operation, lubrication, maintenance, or repair of this product is dangerous. Improper methods
could result in injury or death.
Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance, or repair of this product, until you understand the
operation, lubrication, maintenance, and repair information. Safety precautions and warnings are provided in
this manual and on the product. If these hazard warnings are not heeded, bodily injury or death could occur
to you or to other persons.
Hazards are identified by a safety alert symbol. Safety alert symbols are followed by a signal word such as
"Warning" that is shown below.
Illustration 2 g02662636
• Pay Attention!
• Become Alert!
The message that appears under the warning explains the hazard. The message will be written or pictorially
shown.
Operations that may cause product damage are identified by "NOTICE" labels on the product and in this
publication.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. Therefore,
the warnings in this publication and on the product are not all inclusive. If a tool, a procedure, a work
method, or an operating technique that is not recommended by Caterpillar is used, ensure that the procedure
is safe for all personnel around the machine. Ensure that the product will not be damaged or that the product
will not be made unsafe by the operation, lubrication, maintenance, or repair procedures.
All of the information, specifications, and illustrations that are in this publication are based on information
that was available at the time of publication. The following information could change at any time:
specifications, torque, pressures, measurements, adjustments, illustrations and other items. These changes
can affect the service that is given to the product. Obtain the most current and complete information before
you start any job. Cat dealers have the most current information that is available.
Safety
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Personal injury can result from hydraulic oil pressure and hot oil.
Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic system after the
engine has been stopped. Serious injury can be caused if this pressure is
not released before any service is done on the hydraulic system.
Make sure all of the attachments have been lowered, oil is cool before
removing any components or lines. Remove the oil filler cap only when
the engine is stopped, and the filler cap is cool enough to touch with
your bare hand.
• Do not install a part again if this guideline shows that the part cannot be used again.
• Do not use a part again if the part has wear or damage that is not shown in this guideline.
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parts. There is light wear on the bearing diameter of the gear shaft. The wear is from contaminants
which are embedded in the Teflon material that coats the bearing bores. The condition of the bearing
is not easily seen at this early stage. If a new bearing is not installed, the wear will gradually increase
and cause failure.
• Most of the illustrations in this guideline are of pumps and not motors. While pumps have a different
purpose than motors, wear and damage characteristics are similar in both. Normally, the guideline
makes salvage procedures the same in both unless other procedures are given.
• Specifications needed to recondition gear type hydraulic pumps and motors are given in the "Service
Manual" and in this guideline.
• Metal spray is an acceptable method of restoring a surface to the original size. Each step in the
procedure is critical in achieving the desired coating bond and the surface finish.
• Ordering information and technical support on the Loctite Fixmaster Aluminum Liquid and other
Loctite products is available at www.useloctite.com/Caterpillar.
References
Table 2
References
Media Number
Title
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Table 3
Tooling and Equipment
Part number Part Description
262-9732 180 Grit Crocus Cloth
262-9740 400 Grit Crocus Cloth
7B-0337 Surface Plate
NA Optical Flat
NA V-Block
6V-6050 Ultrasonic Cleaner Group
6V-6060 Ultrasonic Cleaner Group
9S-3500 Master Repair Insert Kit
9S-3700 Master Repair Insert Kit
NA Loctite ODC_Free Cleaner & Degreaser or Teroson FL+
NA Loctite Aluminum Liquid or Putty
NA Loctite Silicone Lubricant (Aerosol)
NA Loctite 629 Retaining Compound
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Use 4/0 emery polishing paper. Refer to Special Publication, PEJC0003, "Cat Hand Tools and Shop
Supplies". Put the emery paper on a ground surface plate so the paper is smooth. Do not use any other
surfaces.
Wash the part in a clean solvent. Let the part dry at room temperature. Put hydraulic oil on the part and then
put the part in a clean container.
1. Wet the emery paper with a clean solvent made of a petroleum base.
2. Place the part on the emery paper with the surface to be "touch lapped" on the paper.
3. Move the part in a pattern like a number "8". More than ten complete number "8" patterns is not
necessary. Refer to Illustration 3.
4. Wash the part in a clean solvent. Let the part dry at room temperature.
5. Put hydraulic oil on the part, and then put the part into a clean container.
NOTICE
When you handle or put pump and motor parts in storage, care must
be taken to prevent damage to the machined surfaces.
Illustration 3 g02552199
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This guideline is to be used only for gear pump and motor part numbers listed in Table 4.
Table 4
Pump and Motor Coverage List by Group and Part Number
Group/Model
Part Number
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5615 (3) (7), 4T-8756, 9T-1185, 9T-3216 (3), 9T-5715 (3), 9T-7414 (3), 9T-7465 (3) (7), 9T-
7468 (3) (3), 9T-8920 (3), 9J-0455, 6E-6045, 101-9974, 103-4892 (3) (32)109-3421, 3G-
7610 (3) (6), 142-2829 (2) (6), 208-5478 (3), 199-6106 (3), 211-6626 (3)
3G-9007 (3), 4T-0337 (3), 4T-4188 (3), 9T-5484 (6)
8/THP7
, 151-3171
9 1U-0544, 145-3997 (3) (20)
(1)
Canceled replaced by 4T-5617 on T260 and T400.
(2)
Canceled replace by 383-2607.
(3)
Tandem pump
(4)
Canceled, replaced by 8J-8809.
(5)
Canceled, replaced by 9T-6813.
(6)
Ferrous (iron) pump.
(7)
Front Pump.
(8)
Canceled replaced by 230-5571.
(9)
Canceled replace by 244-3304.
( 10 )
Canceled replaced by 153-9509.
( 11 )
Canceled replaced by 190-8756.
( 12 )
Canceled replaced by 230-7132.
( 13 )
Canceled replaced by 223-3755.
( 14 )
Canceled released by 230-7133.
( 15 )
Canceled replace by 354-6918.
( 16 )
Canceled replaced by 6E-4182.
( 17 )
Canceled replace by 6E-5294
( 18 )
Canceled replaced by 148-8570
( 19 )
Canceled replaced by 103-4891.
( 20 )
Rear pump.
( 21 )
Canceled replaced by 9T-9843.
( 22 )
Canceled replace by 6E-4772.
( 23 )
Canceled replaced by 9T-9909.
( 24 )
Canceled replaced by 284-3536.
( 25 )
Canceled replaced by 3G-7610.
( 26 )
Canceled replaced by 9T-5715.
( 27 )
Canceled replaced by 9T-7414.
( 28 )
Canceled replaced by 137-5169.
( 29 )
Canceled replaced by 159-0869.
( 30 )
Canceled replaced by 9T-7468.
( 31 )
Canceled replaced by 208-5478
( 32 )
Canceled replaced by 199-6106.
Specifications
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Measure the gear bore diameter to verify the pump group or the motor. If the pump is identified as a Group 1
or Group 2 component, refer to Table 5. Measure the gear width to identify the pump. If the pump is not
identified as a Group 1 or 2 component, refer to Table 6.
Illustration 4 g01281466
Measure the pressure plate bearing bore diameter. Check the dimension against Table 6 to see if the part is
acceptable.
Table 5
Maximum Gear Bore Pump and Motor Reference Gear Minimum Bushing Support
Diameter (8) Group No. Width Thickness (9) (10)
Group 1
9J-7900, 1U-2034, 4G
44.86 mm (1.766 inch) 15.24 mm (0.600
-0557
inch)
28.52 mm (1.122 inch)
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38.61 mm (1.520
inch)
(8)
Measure the gear track on both sides of housing or plate.
(9)
Can machine 0.1 mm (0.004 inch) under minimum if gear plate thickness or body depth is adjusted. On Groups 1 and 2, if
bushing supports are refaced, all must be the same length within 0.03 mm (0.001inch)
( 10 )
Refer to Illustration 68
Table 6
Maximum gear Pump and Minimum Standard Pressure Maximum Reuse
Bore Motor Group Pressure Plate Plate Bearing Bore Pressure Plate Bore
Diameter (8) Number Thickness (9) Diameter (11) Diameter (11)
33.36 ± 0.04 mm
61.03 mm (2.403 9 6.71 mm (0.264 33.40 mm (1.315
(1.313 ± 0.001 inch)
inch) inch) inch)
33.36 ± 0.04 mm
64.92 mm (2.556 6 6.71 mm (0.264 33.40 mm (1.315
(1.313 ± 0.001 inch)
inch) inch) inch)
41.69 ± 0.04 mm
80.95 mm (3.187 7 7.92 mm (0.312 41.73 mm (1.643
(1.641 ± 0.001 inch)
inch) inch) inch)
46.06 ± 0.04 mm
77.41 mm (3.048 3 7.86 mm (0.310 46.10 mm (1.815
(1.813 ± 0.001 inch)
inch) inch) inch)
49.64 ± 0.04 mm
91.53 mm (3.604 4 7.90 mm (0.311 49.68 mm (1.956
(1.954 ± 0.001 inch)
inch) inch) inch)
46.06 ± 0.04 mm
77.41 mm (3.048 3 Ferrous 10.82 mm (0.426 46.10 mm (1.815
(1.813 ± 0.001 inch)
inch) inch) inch)
49.64 ± 0.04 mm
91.53 mm (3.604 4 Ferrous 10.87 mm (0.428 49.68 mm (1.956
(1.954 ± 0.001 inch)
inch) inch) inch)
25.78 ± 0.04 mm
50.78 mm (1.999 5 4.69 mm (0.184 25.91 mm (1.020
(1.015 ± 0.001 inch)
inch) inch)
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5 Ferrous
50.78 mm (1.999 6.68 mm (0.263 26.92 ± 0.04 mm 27.00 mm (1.063
inch) inch) (1.060 ± 0.001 inch) inch)
21.33 ± 0.04 mm
44.83 mm (1.765 8 Ferrous 4.69 mm (0.184 21.41 mm (0.843
(0.840 ± 0.001 inch )
inch) inch) inch)
( 11 )
Refer to Illustrations 63 and 64.
Illustration 5 g01281605
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Illustration 6 g01281611
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Illustration 7 g01281612
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Illustration 8 g01281614
(10) Bushing
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Illustration 9 g01281618
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Illustration 10 g01281620
(20) Bushing
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Illustration 11 g03397793
Flange assembly used in iron pump bodies for Groups 5 and 8 (front).
Illustration 12 g01281631
Flange assembly used in iron pump bodies for Groups 5 and 8 (rear).
(25) Bushing
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Illustration 13 g01281635
Illustration 14 g01281639
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Illustration 15 g01281644
Body assembly (blind bores) on the left. Plate assembly (through bores) on the right.
(33) Bearing
Remove lip seals and remove weep hole plugs first. Wash flanges, plates, and bodies with clean solvent
made from petroleum. Try to clean inner surfaces. Be sure that the seal drain passages are clean on the
flange assemblies equipped with weep hole plugs. Remove all sealant from seal grooves or the seal will not
work correctly. If the sealant cannot be removed with the solvent and a brush, use glass beads. Use beads of
80 to 150 micron (size 10) with 585 ± 35 kPa (85 ± 5 psi). Early flanges were equipped with metallic seal
drain valves, which are made of Viton material. Before installing a new seal drain valve, a steel sleeve must
be installed in the drain valve passage first.
Mounting Face
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Illustration 16 g01281666
Fretting on the mounting face can be an indication that the face is bent.
Use Again after the face is measured and the measurement is found to be acceptable.
Illustration 17 g01281673
A comparison between two dimensions near the pilot diameter and near the mounting bolt hole will show if the face is acceptable
or not.
Use Again
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Seal Bore
Illustration 18 g03397676
Use Again
Note: This type of damage will not result in seal case to bore leakage if an application of Loctite 620
Retaining Compound is applied. The compound is put around the joint between the seal case and the bore
when installing a new seal.
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Illustration 19 g03397681
Use Again after the bore is salvaged according to the correct procedure. Refer to ""Procedure for Salvaging
Seal Bore" " in this document.
Bushing
The bronze used in bushings is porous. The porosity allows the Teflon overlay to get pushed into these holes
during manufacturing. Gradual wear in the load zone will cause more of the bronze to show through. The
bushing can still be used again because the surface is a mix of bronze and Teflon. The bronze shows through
when the Teflon in the non-load zone of the bushing becomes worn. The surface will be rough, but the
bushing can be used again. Refer to Illustration 21.
The height of the bushing in the flange assemblies for Groups 6 and 7 projects above the body face 5.71 ±
0.12 mm (0.225 ± 0.005 inch), as shown in Illustration 10.
The height of the bushing in the flange assemblies for Groups 5 and 8 is flush to 0.13 mm (0.005 inch)
recessed from the body face, as shown in Illustration 12.
Illustration 20 g01282710
Use Again
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Illustration 21 g01282717
Typical example of bushing wear in which the bronze shows through Teflon.
Use Again
Illustration 22 g01282721
Note: Bushings in Illustrations 21 and 22 were cut to show the condition more clearly.
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Illustration 23 g03353876
Illustration 24 g01282726
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Inspect the bushing bore for out of round after the bushing is removed. If the bushing bore is out of round by
more than 0.05 mm (0.002 inch), do not use the casting again. A bushing bore that is out of round is a clear
sign that the gear track is too deep. The casting in which the gears track must be replaced.
Bushings are installed with the seam no more than 1.5 mm (0.06 inch) from a line through the center of the
bushing bores toward the dowel pin holes.
The installation of new bushings will affect the efficiency of the unit. The new bushings will cause the gears
to move to a new position where the tips of the gear teeth will no longer be in contact with the worn gear
track. The movement is one important reason to test the efficiency of rebuilt pumps to be sure that the pumps
are acceptable according to specifications.
Table 7 lists the tooling used to remove and install the sleeve bearings. The tool chart lists tooling for either
single or tandem version pumps manufactured after 1979. Pumps produced before 1979 require different
bearing assembly tools because the stake location varies. These pumps do not have date codes. Measure the
stake location dimension in the housing. Refer to Table 8 to determine which staking sleeve is needed. Tools
for noncurrent pumps are fabricated tools (FT) because there are fewer older pumps than current pumps.
Refer to Special Instruction, SEHS8428, "Repair Procedure for Tyrone Gear Pumps".
Illustration 25 g01282733
Table 7
Tooling needed to remove and install bearings
Pump model 20 Series 25 Series HP-7 Series
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Illustration 26 g01283498
Table 8
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Staking Dimensions
Pump Series Stake Location Dimension Staking Sleeves Pt. No.
Gear Track
The maximum allowable depth in the gear track for an aluminum pump body is 0.38 mm (0.015 inch) on the
low-pressure side of the unit.
The maximum allowable depth in the gear track for an iron pump body is 0.3 mm (0.011 inch) on the low-
pressure side of the unit.
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Illustration 27 g01283984
Use again
Use again after burr is removed from gear track with a knife or similar sharp instrument.
Erosion or gradual wear on the low-pressure side of the gear track will not affect the performance unless the
wear has extended to the high-pressure side. Extended damage will result in a loss in efficiency. How much
loss cannot be determined without testing. Test these castings after assembly to be sure that the level of
efficiency is acceptable. Pumps with this condition will run at a higher noise level.
Illustration 28 g03397691
Use again
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Illustration 29 g03397694
Gear track in iron pump body shows normal wear with some discoloration.
Use again
Illustration 30 g03353884
Use again
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Illustration 30 shows damage caused by foreign material in the low-pressure side of the gear track. The
damage will not have a negative effect on performance unless the damage has extended to the high-pressure
side. Again, extended damage can cause a loss in efficiency. Therefore, test the castings after assembly.
Seal Groove
Illustration 31 g03397695
Use again
After sealant is removed, refer to ""Procedure for Cleaning" " in this document for details.
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Illustration 32 g01284159
Illustration 33 g03397696
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Illustration 34 g01284163
Note: Similar damage across the O-ring groove can cause leakage, as can tool chatter in the bottom of the O-
ring groove. Do not use if the part has either one of these types of damage.
Threaded Hole
If the bolt cannot be tightened to the correct torque specifications, there is a possibility that the threaded hole
is damaged.
Illustration 35 g03397800
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Use again
Illustration 36 g03397801
Use again
Use again after an insert from 9S-3500 (UNF) or 9S-3700 (UNC) Master Repair Insert Kit.
Miscellaneous
Illustration 37 g01284182
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Illustration 38 g03353900
Illustration 39 g03397807
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Illustration 40 g03397809
Illustration 41 g03353919
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Illustration 42 g01284190
Most types of damage in the flange, plate, or body assembly are either acceptable as is or not at all.
Generally, if the part is not usable as is, salvage is not practical, except if there is seal bore damage. Refer to
Illustrations 18 and 19.
Note: Follow the manufacturers directions carefully in the use of Loctite products. Refer to the ""Safety" "
section.
• Remove any raised metal in the bore with 180 grit crocus cloth.
• Make sure that the bore is free of oil and dirt and that the bore is dry. (Use Loctite ODC-Free Cleaner
& Degreaser or Teroson FL+ or similar solvent to remove oil permit the bore. Dry thoroughly).
• When the part is at room temperature (21 °C (69.8 °F), put a layer of Loctite Silicone Lubricant
(Aerosol) on the outside diameter of the seal cases.
• Put an application of Loctite Aluminum Liquid or Putty on the damaged area. Be careful not to get any
Loctite Aluminum Liquid or Putty into the seal drain passage.
• Install the seal in the bore. Do not install the flange assembly for 2 hours.
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Illustration 43 g01284194
Illustration 44 g01284195
Put Loctite Silicone Lubricant (Aerosol) on the outside diameter of the seal case.
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Illustration 45 g01284200
Gear Shaft
Nomenclature
Illustration 46 g01284202
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(45) Spline
Wash gears with a clean solvent that is made from petroleum. Clean gears carefully to avoid damaging
bearing areas. Washing is not necessary to remove any discoloration from the gears. The discoloration is
caused by oil and is acceptable.
Illustration 47 g03397700
Use again
Use again after the seal area is salvaged according to the correct procedure. Refer to ""Procedure for
Salvaging the Shaft Seal Area" " in this document.
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Illustration 48 g03354338
Use again
Use again after the seal area is salvaged according to the correct procedure that is found in ""Procedure for
Salvaging the Shaft Seal Area" ".
Illustration 49 g03397704
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Use again
Note: Do not use a shaft again if the shaft has a twisted spline.
Illustration 50 g03397707
Do not use again if fretting exceeds 0.31 ± .06 mm (0.012 ± 0.002 inch).
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Illustration 51 g03397710
Use again
Illustration 52 g03397712
Bearing Area
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Illustration 53 g03398360
Use again
Use again after scratches are removed with 400 grit crocus cloth and motor oil.
Illustration 54 g03354008
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Use again
Use again after scratches are removed with 400 grit crocus cloth and motor oil.
Note: If corrosion has caused pitting in the shaft, do not use the part again.
When reconditioning the bearing, install the bearing in a lathe for operation. Use a flat file behind the crocus
cloth to polish bearing and tooth face areas. Refer to Illustrations 54 and 54.
Tooth Face
Illustration 55 g01510356
Use again
Use again after most of the scratches and all the burrs are removed with 400 grit crocus cloth and motor oil.
Install in a lathe for the operation. Use a flat file behind the crocus cloth to polish tooth face area. Refer to
Illustration 55.
Note: The area between the journal and the tooth face valley must not contain any scratches.
Tooth Profile
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Illustration 56 g03354023
Illustration 57 g01284250
(46) Wear on tooth tip for Groups 3 and 4 and Groups 5 and 8. Normal break-in wear on tip of tooth. Refer to Table 9 for specific
pump model allowances −0.16 ± 0.03 mm (−0.006 ± 0.001 inch.)
Use again
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Use again if material wear from tip is less than 0.25 mm (0.01 inch).
Table 9
Minimum Allowable Wear for Gear Tips
Pump Series New Diameter Min. Wear Allowed
HP16
53.19 mm (2.094 inch) 52.96 mm (2.085 inch)
FP14
44.75 mm (1.762 inch) 44.53 mm (1.753 inch)
FP16
P16 50.70 mm (1.996 inch) 50.47 mm (1.987 inch)
FP20
64.59 mm (2.543 inch) 64.36 mm (2.534 inch)
FP25
80.87 mm (3.184 inch) 80.64 mm (3.175 inch)
FP7
77.32 mm (3.044 inch) 77.09 mm (3.035 inch)
FP8
91.44 mm (3.600 inch) 91.21 mm (3.590 inch)
FL7
77.32 mm (3.044 inch) 77.09 mm (3.035 inch)
SL7
77.32 mm (3.044 inch) 77.09 mm (3.035 inch)
HP7
77.32 mm (3.044 inch) 77.09 mm (3.035 inch)
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Illustration 58 g01421091
Use again
Illustration 59 g03354032
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Illustration 60 g01284256
Shaft
Illustration 61 g03397811
Use again
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Note: Follow the metal spray manufacturers directions carefully in the application of metal spray to the shaft
seal area.
1. Measure the shaft outside diameter at the seal area and the shoulder radius (if present) and make a note
of each dimension.
2. Refer to Special Instruction, SEBF9236, "Fundamentals of High Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) Spray
for Reconditioning Components", Special Instruction, SEBF9238, "Fundamentals of Arc Spray for
Reconditioning Components", and Special Instruction, SEBF9240, "Fundamentals of Flame Spray for
Reconditioning Components" for the correct salvage procedures.
3. Grind the seal area to the diameter measured in Step 1 to 0.05 mm (0.002 inch). The surface finish
must be 0.40µm to 0.80µm (16 microinch to 32 microinch). The wheel radius must be the same or
greater than the shoulder radius measured in Step 1.
Illustration 62 g01516780
Seal area has been metal sprayed. The next step is to grind.
Pressure Plate
Nomenclature
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Illustration 63 g03357709
Illustration 64 g01284416
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Illustrations 63 and 64 show a comparison between the former design and the new design pressure plates in
the pumps used on 943, 980C, 988D Loaders and the front pump on D11N Tractors (Groups 5 and 8). The
new design pressure plate has a recessed area for the backup ring. These pressure plates cannot be
interchanged.
Wash pressure plates with clean solvent made from petroleum. Be especially careful not to damage the
bronze face during the procedure. Washing is not necessary to remove oil discoloration. Remove carbon
deposits with the 6V-6050 Ultrasonic Cleaner Group or 6V-6060 Ultrasonic Cleaner Group .
Illustration 65 g03397724
Use again
Use again after the carbon is removed by ultrasonic cleaning and if the plate is not bent. Check thickness
according to Table 6.
Small surface marks on the bronze face can be removed by a procedure known as "Touch Lapping". Follow
the touch lapping procedure provided in this document.
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Illustration 66 g01284427
To see if the plates are flat, hold the plates with bronze surfaces turned toward each other. If a 0.18 mm (0.007 inch) feeler gauge
fits between the plates, the plates are too bent and no longer acceptable.
Illustration 67 g03397727
Use again
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Illustration 68 g01284434
Use again
Use again if the step can be removed by touch lapping and if the plate has an acceptable thickness according
to Table 6.
Illustration 69 g03397729
Use again
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Illustration 70 g03354048
Use again
Illustration 71 g03354063
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Miscellaneous Parts
Procedure for Cleaning
Clean miscellaneous parts, such as bushing supports, couplings, isolation plates, and support rings, with
clean solvent made from petroleum.
Illustration 72 g03397789
Damaged coupling
Use again
Use again if more than 75 percent of the length of each spline is still in acceptable condition.
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Illustration 73 g01284445
Use again
Use again after wear is removed by touch lapping and if the part has an acceptable thickness according to
Table 5.
Illustration 74 g03354076
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Illustration 75 g03354223
After replacing the ring or center sections of the 20, 25, HP7, HP8, FP7, or FP8 Series Gear Pumps, go
through a break-in test. The procedure for pumps with aluminum bodies is different than the procedure for
pumps with iron bodies.
Note: Failure to use the correct procedure, aluminum or cast iron, could result in severe damage to the pump
and hydraulic system.
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Illustration 76 g01284465
(56) Time
Note: A 17225 kPa (2500 psi) system pump is shown in Illustration 76. Pumps in systems with pressure
settings other than 17225 kPa (2500 psi) would use break-in pressures that would be 3445 kPa (500 psi)
above normal system pressure.
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2. Slowly increase the pressure from 0 to 3445 kPa (500 psi) above the relief valve pressure in a 30
second period.
3. Cycle the pressure between the relief pressure plus 3445 kPa (500 psi) and 0 kPa (0 psi) 90 times in
the next 60 seconds using a hand outlet valve or solenoid valve.
4. Increase the pressure to the application relief valve pressure and read the flow rate. The pass/fail flow
rate is based on a minimum 92 percent volumetric efficiency. For narrow gear width units in a given
series, the minimum allowable volumetric efficiency can be as low as 88 percent.
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Illustration 77 g01284481
(65) Time
Note: The pressure must be increased gradually from 0 to 3445 kPa (500 psi) above the application relief
valve pressure, with pauses every 1723 kPa (250 psi) increase where the pressure is off for one to 3 seconds.
2. Increase the pressure from 0 to 3445 kPa (500 psi) at a rate of approximately 689 kPa/second (100
psi/second).
4. Rapidly return the pressure to 3445 kPa (500 psi) and then gradually increase the pressure 1723 kPa
(250 psi) at approximately 689 kPa/second (100 psi/second).
6. Continue the pattern of increasing the pressure 1723 kPa (250 psi) at a time and returning the pressure
to 0 kPa (0 psi) for about 3 seconds. Do this procedure until a pressure equal to the relief valve
pressure plus 3445 kPa (500 psi) is reached.
7. Decrease the pressure to 0 kPa (0 psi) once more before returning the pressure to the application relief
valve pressure.
8. Read the flow rate. The pass/fail rate is based on 92 percent volumetric efficiency. For the narrow gear
width units in a given series, the minimum allowable volumetric efficiency can be as low as 88
percent.
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