At The End of This Lecture, Student Will Be Able To

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Lecture 11
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Objectives
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At the end of this lecture, student will be able to
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• Define the term tissue
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• Classify the tissues
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• Describe the general features of epithelial tissues
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• Outline the structural differences of epithelial tissue

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Content LastbenchPharmacist.blogspot.com
The tissues
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• General features of epithelial tissue
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• Structural differences of epithelial tissue
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LastbenchPharmacist.blogspot.com
TISSUES
• Group of cells
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• Common embryonic origin and function together
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• Tissues (In their consistency) may be
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• Hard (bone)
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• Semisolid (fat)
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• Liquid (blood)
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• Diverse functions - Protection, support, communication among cells,
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and resistance to disease
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• Histology is the science that deals with the study of tissues

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Human Body Tissues
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Types of TissuesLastbenchPharmacist.blogspot.com
• 4 basic types of tissues contribute to homeostasis
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Epithelial Tissue
• Covers body surfaces
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• Lines hollow organs, body cavities, and duct
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• It also forms glands
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Connective Tissue
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• Protects and supports the body and organs
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• Bind organs together
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•
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Store energy reserves as fat

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• Help provide immunity to disease-causing organisms

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Muscular Tissue
• Generate Physical force
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• Generates body heat
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Nervous Tissue
• Detects changes
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• Responds by generating action potentials
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• Activate muscular contraction and glandular secretions
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Epithelium Characteristics
 Cells fit closely together
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 Tissue layer always has The lower surface is bound by
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a basement membrane
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 Avascular (Have no blood supply)
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 Has nerve supply
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 Regenerate easily if well nourished
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Basic Structure of Epithelial Cell
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Classification of Epithelia
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Simple Squamous
• Single layer of flat cells
• Usually forms membranes
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• Lines body cavities, line lungs
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capillaries
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Simple Cuboidal
 Single layer of cube-like cells
 Common in glands and their ducts
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 Forms walls
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of kidney tubules
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 Covers the ovaries
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Simple Columnar (Non – Ciliated)
 Single layer of tall cells
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 Often includes goblet cells, which produce mucus
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 Lines digestive tract
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Simple Columnar (Ciliated)
• Lines some bronchioles, fallopian tubes, uterus, efferent ducts of
the testes
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• Some paranasal sinuses, central canal of spinal cord and
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ventricles of the brain
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Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
• Single layer (Looks like a double cell layer)
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• Sometimes ciliated - Respiratory tract
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• Nonciliated lines larger ducts of many glands, epididymis, and part of
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male urethra
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Summary
• Tissue - Group of similar cells, with a similar embryological origin
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• Specialized for a particular function
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• Four types: Epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissue
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• Arranged in sheets and attached to a basement membrane
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• Epithelial Tissue: Avascular but has nerve supply
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• Epithelial layers can be simple or stratified
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LastbenchPharmacist.blogspot.

• Outline the structural differences of epithelial tissue

• Histology is the science that deals with the study of tissues

Store energy reserves as fat

• Help provide immunity to disease-causing organisms

 Cells fit closely together

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