INTRODUCTION

A. Background
English has become an international language that dominates communication,
trade, education and culture in an increasingly integrated era of globalization. For many
people around the world, understanding and speaking English is a necessity for success in
many aspects of life.
In situations like these, learning English as a foreign language (EFL) has become
a top priority for many students, both in academic and professional settings. However, it
is important to remember that EFL learning includes strong literacy skills in addition to
understanding grammar and vocabulary.
This paper will learn more about the role of literacy in improving the
effectiveness of EFL learning, addressing challenges, and providing a broader perspective
on how literacy in the native language and English literacy interact to achieve the goals
of learning English as a foreign language.

B. Formulation of the Problem

1. What is literacy?
2. What is English as a Foreign Language?
3. What are the influences of Literacy on English Language Ability?
4. Why is literacy so needed in the learning process?
5. How to practice digital literacy in language education?

C. Purposes of the problem

1. To know what is literacy
2. To know what is English as a Foreign Language
3. To know what influence Literacy has on English Language Ability
4. To know why literacy is so necessary in the learning process
5. To understand how to practice Egital literacy in language education

DISCUSSION
A. Literacy
One of the fundamental ideas that is crucial to the fields of education and social
development is literacy. It is the skill to read, write, and comprehend written material.
According to Breadmore et al. (2019), literacy encompasses both text-level abilities such
as reading comprehension and writing composition, as well as word-level abilities like
spelling and word reading. These skills are involved in virtually all everyday activities
and a person's development in many different aspects of their life depends on their level
of literacy. As a result, poor literacy impacts on every aspect of life.

1. Digital Literacy
Before the digital era, literacy was primarily concerned with the skill of reading
and writing well in a particular language. However, with the development of
information technology, the concept of literacy has expanded to include digital
literacy.
According to Galfarovna, K. D. (2023), digital literacy is the capacity to create
social norms in one's personal life and use digital tools to reflect on these norms. This
includes recovering from an understanding of digital devices, such as computers and
smartphones, and being able to navigate and comprehend online content. Digital
wisdom, or the capacity to recognize inaccurate or dangerous information on the
internet, is another aspect of digital literacy. Aperson who is digitally literate is aware
of the most efficient and well-organized methods for searching for the information
they require.

2. The Role of Literacy in Society

The advancement of literacy is crucial to the development of society. This has an
impact on society's overall development in addition to being crucial for personal
growth. The following are a few ways that literacy roles in society:
a. Education
A fundamental component of education is literacy. Literate students can learn
on their own and understand a variety of subjects. On the other hand, students
will have difficulty obtaining information from books, the internet and other
documents if they are not proficient in reading. Apart from that, literacy also
helps develop students' critical thinking abilities. After reading a text, students
must evaluate, consider, and draw conclusions. This is an important ability to
solve problems and make wise decisions. Therefore, reading and writing are
necessary for quality education.

b. Empowerment
Society is empowered through literacy. A person has greater access to
employment, education, and other opportunities if they have strong literacy
 skills. For example, individuals with strong literacy skills, such as being able
to communicate effectively, either orally or in writing, have a greater
likelihood of advancing in their careers. This can improve a person's standard.
of living and can reduce poverty rates.

c. Political and Social Involvement

Participation in polities and society is likewise significantly influenced by
literacy. The ability to vote in elections, participating in societal policies, and
understanding social and political issues are all possible for literate people.

d. Financial progress
The advancement of literacy promotes economic growth. Workers with
strong. reading and writing abilities are workplace. efficient and more flexible
in the Digital SecurityOnline safety also depends on digital literacy. People
who are proficient in digital literacy are more likely to defend themselves
against online dangers like fraud and harassment.

3. Literacy and Modern Challenges

The digital age presents new difficulties for literacy. The rise of social media and
the internet has influenced how we obtain and distribute information. This creates.
additional difficulties for in interpreting and evaluating the data we come across.
online.
a. Inaccurate Information (Hoax)
The public release of fake news or hoaxes is one of the major problems. Fake
news is frequently spread to the public, which can affect peoples opinions an
behavior. To recognize and stay away from misleading information, one needs
to be digitally literate.

b. Overpowering Information.
An abundance of information has also been brought about by the digital
era.This may irritate and be perplexing. Digital literacy enables people to
make well-informed choices about what to pay attention to and ignore when.
receiving information.

c. Policy on Privacy
Privacy concerns are getting steadily important in a world where everything is
connected. Knowing privacy policies and how to safeguard personal
information are components of digital literacy.
d. Digital Ethics
 Online intermetion ethics is another aspect of digital literscy. This includes
employing social media appropriately, abstaining from online harassment, and
protecting intellectual property and copyright.

4. Literacy in a Global Context

The issue of literacy affects more than just one nation or culture. This is a
worldwide issue that requires attention. Global literacy initiatives have been.
committed to by international organizations like UNESCO. It is critical to recognize
that literacy rates differ between nations and social classes. It's possible that some
communities are more susceptible than others to illiteracy. In order to attain equality
in access to opportunities and education, it is important that this significant challenge
be overcome.
In summary, one of the key ideas in societal and personal development is
literacy. The basis of education, communication, and engagement in contemporary
society is the capacity to read, write, and comprehend information. Traditional
reading and writing skills are not equally important as digital literacy, which is the
capacity to use technology and understand digital challenges. With the advent of new
issues like misleading information, information overload, privacy regulations, and
digital ethics, literacy has grown more difficult in the digital age. It is the collective
responsibility of citizens, educators, governments, and international organizations to
increase literacy. Literacy continues to be a crucial cornerstone for both individual
and societal development in a world where connections are growing. As a result,
raising literacy rates is an investment in a more intelligent, equitable, and secure
future.

B. English as a Foreign Language

1. The Importance of English as a Foreign Language
Among the most significant languages in the world is English. The
aforementioned assertion is consistent with flyosovna, N. A. (2020), who said that as
English is the most widely used language in the world, its significance cannot be
downplayed or overlooked. One of the languages that is most widely used worldwide
is English. It is frequently used as a universal language of communication and is an
official language. Sepyanda, M. (2017) asserts that the widespread usage of English
as a global language has changed many people's perspectives and motivated them to
study the language, even only for communication purposes. English has an important
role in education, international relations, trade and culture. Therefore, many people
around the world decide to learn English as a foreign language.
The importance of English as a foreign language can be seen in various
contexts. First, English also has an important role in the world of education. Many
important textbooks and academic resources are written in English. Students wishing
to pursue advanced studies. abroad often have to master English as an entry
 requirement. In addition, English is also used in standard exams such as TOEFL and
IELTS which are required for admission to foreign universities.
Second, in the business world, English is often used as a language of
communication between countries. Many multinational companies choose English as
their official language to facilitate communication between employees from various
countries. Therefore, having the ability to speak English is a very valuable asset in the
world of work.
Third, in the tourism context, English is often used as a language of
communication. between tourists and local residents. A basic understanding of
English can help travelers feel more comfortable and connected with the people of the
country they are visiting.

2. English Learning Methods

There are many English learning methods used by foreign learners. Some
commonly used methods include English courses, self-teaching through texthooks
and online resources, and learning English through social interactions.
a. English Course
English courses are a popular method for learning English. They are often hosted
by educational institutions and colleges. These courses can cover a variety of
levels, from beginner to advanced, and often include live interaction with
experienced instructors.

b. Self-Teaching
Textbooks, online resources, and mobile applications are tools that are widely
used by individuals who want to learn English independently. They can access
study materials at any time according to their own schedule.

c. Social Interaction
Social interaction is an important method for practicing English. This could
involve speaking with native English speakers, participating in discussion.
groups, or even living in an environment where English is the primary language.

3. Challenges in Learning English as a Foreign Language

Learners of English as a foreign language often face several challenges. One of
the main challenges is continuity and consistency in learning. Learning a language
takes time and dedication, and many people struggle to stay consistent in their
practice. Additionally, the differences between the native language and English can
be challenging. Pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary in English often differ
significantly from the learner's native language. This can make learning English seem
difficult and require extra effort.
 Motivational issues can also be a challenge. Some learners may lose motivation
if they do not see quick results or if they feel hampered by learning difficulties. Low
motivation can be a serious barrier to achieving success in learning English.

4. Benefits of Learning English as a Foreign Language

Although there are challenges in learning English as a foreign language, the
benefits are enormous. Here are some of the benefits mentioned by Rao, P. S. (2019):
a. Further Education
English is the language of instruction for undergraduate and graduate
programs at many universities throughout the world. Gaining proficiency in
English can help you get higher education overseas. According to Rao, P.
S. (2019), the majority of students would want to study abroad in order to
have access to greater career options globally, and English will be a huge
advantage for them.
b. Job Opportunities
Acquiring a job is another benefit of learning English, as most employers
require language proficiency, particularly in English communication. This
is a result of the majority of businesses working with foreign businesses. In
addition to reviewing the candidates' academic records, the interviewers
assess the candidates' communication abilities during the process.
c. Tourism
Because travel and tourism are associated on both a national and worldwide
level, English is the language that is generally used by all international
travel and tourism ministries, agencies, and enterprises. When traveling to a
foreign country, one must be able to converse in the local language in order
to engage with the natives. Thus, when traveling to any nation in the world,
visitors ought to be able to converse in a common tongue, and English,
being an international language, satisfies this requirement. International
travel businesses often look to hire individuals who can communicate
online with foreign visitors and speak English proficiently.

In conclusion, learning English as a foreign language is an important and relevant topic in

the context of globalization. English has an important role in the world of education, business,
tourism and international relations. Although there are challenges in learning, the benefits are
enormous. With dedication and effort, anyone can acquire good English speaking skills and take
advantage of the opportunities it offers.