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AL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Figures at the right hand margin indicate marks. All parts of a question should be answered at one place.
ROURKELA
All symbols carry usual meaning. Assume standard value for any missing data.
Answers should be brief and to the point. Irrelevant answer may lead to negative marking.
Q1. (a) Starting from the positive, negative and zero sequence equivalent network of a power 5
system, derive the expressions of I¯af1 , I¯af2 and I¯af0 for a double line-to-ground fault at a
bus.
(b) A generator having solidly grounded neutral and rated 50 MVA, 30 kV has positive, 5
negative and zero sequence reactances of 25, 15 and 5 percent, respectively. What
reactance must be placed in the generator neutral to limit the fault current for a bolted
double line-to-ground fault to that for a bolted three-phase fault ?
PV Bus
PQ Bus
Find
(a) B ′′ matrix.
(b) Active and reactive power delivered by the generator at bus 3.
Q4. The transformer of the below network has on-line tap-changer at both sides. Form the 5
Y -bus matrix of the system.