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7 Angelique finds information about the stopping distance of cars.

The stopping distance is the distance a car moves after the driver wants to stop the car.

32 km/h
6 metres 6 metres

48 km/h
9 metres 14 metres

64 km/h
12 metres 24 metres

80 km/h
15 metres 38 metres

96 km/h
18 metres 55 metres

112 km/h
21 metres 75 metres

speed thinking distance braking distance

Angelique calculates the stopping distance for a car with a speed of 32 km/h.

Here is her calculation.

6 m + 6 m = 12 m

(a) Calculate the stopping distance for a car with a speed of 112 km/h.

stopping distance = m [1]

(b) Describe the pattern in the information for thinking distance.

Complete the sentence.

As the speed increases by 16 km/h the thinking distance

[2]

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(c) Predict what the thinking distance will be at 128 km/h.

m [1]

(d) The speed of the car doubles from 32 km/h to 64 km/h.

Answer the questions choosing words from

decreases

doubles

halves

more than doubles

more than halves

What happens to the thinking distance from 32 km/h to 64 km/h?

What happens to the braking distance from 32 km/h to 64 km/h?

What happens to the stopping distance from 32 km/h to 64 km/h?

[2]

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14 Look at the diagram.

It shows part of the Periodic Table.

H He

Li Be B C N O F Ne

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar

K Ca transition elements

(a) Write down the chemical symbol of an element in the same group as chlorine.

[1]

(b) Write down the chemical symbol of an element in the same period as sodium.

[1]

(c) Write down the chemical symbol of the element with an atom with only 8 protons.

[1]

(d) Complete the diagram to show the electronic structure of lithium, Li.

[1]

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