Christian Kenneth Cornel BTVTED-ET 2

A. Multiple Choice

Directions: Choose the BEST answer for the following questions. Encircle the correct answer.

1. Which type of logic gate has an output that is HIGH if and only if its inputs are different?
A. AND gate
B. OR gate
C. XOR gate
D. NAND gate
2. What is the function of a brushless DC motor controller in an electric vehicle?
A. To convert AC to DC
B. To regulate voltage
C. To control the speed and direction of the motor
D. To store electrical energy
3. Which of the following is a type of passive electronic component used to store electrical energy
in a circuit?
A. Inductor
B. Capacitor
C. Resistor
D. Transistor
4. What is the purpose of a phase-locked loop (PLL) in frequency synthesis applications?
A. To amplify signals
B. To synchronize signals
C. To regulate voltage
D. To store electrical energy
5. Which semiconductor device is commonly used for voltage regulation in power supplies?
A. Zener diode
B. Light-emitting diode (LED)
C. Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)
D. Field-Effect Transistor (FET)
Christian Kenneth Cornel BTVTED-ET 2

6. In digital electronics, what does the term "bit rate" refer to?
A. The number of bits per second
B. The speed of the processor
C. The resolution of the display
D. The storage capacity of a memory module
7. Which law states that the electromotive force (EMF) in a closed circuit is equal to the rate of
change of magnetic flux through the circuit?
A. Ohm's Law
B. Ampere's Law
C. Faraday's Law
D. Kirchhoff's Law
8. What is the primary purpose of an inverter in a power system?
A. To convert DC to AC
B. To regulate voltage
C. To store electrical energy
D. To measure current
9. Which of the following is a common application of a Schottky diode?
A. Rectification in power supplies
B. Voltage regulation
C. Amplifying signals
D. Switching applications
10. What is the function of a phase-locked loop (PLL) in electronic systems?
A. To synchronize signals
B. To measure resistance
C. To amplify audio signals
D. To regulate current
Christian Kenneth Cornel BTVTED-ET 2

B. Matching Type
Directions: Match column A with the correct answer on column B, write the letter of your answer on
the space provided before the number.

Column A Column B

1. Unit of electrical resistance A. Capacitor

2. Unit of capacitance B. Current
3. Unit of inductance C. Diode
4. Unit of electromotive force D. Inductor
5. Unit of power E. Ohm’s Law
6. Conducts electricity easily F. Parallel Circuit
7. Resists the flow of electricity G. Power
8. Lossless conductor with zero electrical resistance H. Resistance
9. The amount of electricity flowing through a conductor I. Series Circuit
10. Device that interrupts the flow of current in case of overload J. Voltage
K. Zydes
Christian Kenneth Cornel BTVTED-ET 2

C. TRUE/FALSE
Read each statement below carefully. Write T if the statement is TRUE. Write F if the statement is FALSE.
Write your answer on the space provided before the number.

1. Electric motors can also act as generators.

2. The National Electrical Code (NEC) is a standard for electrical installation.
3. A voltmeter is used to measure current in a circuit.
4. An ammeter is used to measure voltage in a circuit.
5. In a step-up transformer, the output voltage is higher than the input voltage.
6. Electric charge is quantized.
7. In digital electronics, information is represented using discrete values.
8. NAND and NOR gates are universal gates.
9. Ohmmeters are used to measure voltage.
10. The speed of light is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.