FULL SOLUTIONS

SPM FOCUS PRACTICE CHAPTER 8

PAPER 1
4. (a) | ~a | = 22  32
   = 13 units
1. (a) AB = AO + OB
= 4 ~x + 4 ~x  2 y Unit vector =
~
= 2 y
~
1  2
=  
 3  13  3 
(b) BP = 4 BA
 2 
3  13 
= (2 y ) =  
4 ~
 3 
3 y  
=  13 
2 ~

    2  4 9 
(c) OP = OA + AP (b) h   k     
3 1   4 
1 
= 4 ~x +
4 AB 2h + 4k = 9 …… 
1 3h + k = 4 …… 
= 4 ~x + (2 y )
4 ~
  4: 12h + 4k = 16 …… 
1   : 10h = 7
= 4 ~x  y
2 ~
7
h=
 10

2. (a) EF = k FG
7
    Substitute h = into .
EO + OF = k( FO + OG ) 10
 ~p  3 ~q + 2 ~p + ~q
~  2~
p q
= k[2 ~p  ~q + 4 ~p  ( + 2) ~q ]
= k[2 ~p  ~q  ( + 2) ~q ]  
3 7 +k=4
10
p  2q = 2k ~p  k( + 3) ~q 19
~ ~ k=
10
2k = 1 k( + 3) = 2
1 1 5. | ~p | = | k ~i + 2k j | = 25
k= ( + 3) = 2 ~
2 2
k2 + (2k)2 = 25
+3=4
5k2 = 25
=1 k2 = 5
k=  5
 1 
(b) EF = 2 FG
When k = 5 , ~p = 5 ~i + 2 5 ~j
EF 1
=
FG 2 When k =  5 , ~p =  5 ~i  2 5 j
EG 3 ~
=

  +  12 
EF 1
5
=3 6. ~ = 2 7
~a + w 3

   = 3 ~i + 4 j
~
3. (a) CA = CB + BA
 
~ |= 3 4
| ~a + w 2 2
= DA + BA
= 5 u~  6 ~v = 5 units
3 ~i + 4 j
 Unit vector = ~
(b) | CA | = | 5 u~  6 ~v | 5
3 i 4 j
= [5(3)]2  [6(2)]2 =
5 ~
+
5 ~
= 3 41 units or 19.21 units

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 (139288-X) 1 MasterClass SPM Additional Mathematics

     
7. (a) AB + 2 BC + CB + CD 11. (a) | PQ | = 32  42
     = 5 units
= ( AB + BC ) + ( BC + CB ) + CD

= AD   
(b) (i) RS = RP + PS
   =  u~ + ~v
(b) | AB + AD | = | AC |
= 52  52  3  7 
(ii) PQ = RP + PS
= 50 2 3
3 7
= 5 2 units or 7.071 units = ( u~ ) + ( ~v )
2 3
3 u 7 v
= ~ +
2 3 ~
  
8. OA + OB + OC = ~0
 3   3  
  +   + OC = ~0
 3  3    
  0 12. (a) 2 PN + 2 PQ = 2( PN + PQ )
OC =   
 6  = 2( PO )

= PL
9. (a) 2 ~a + ~b

  
   (b) KL = KO + OL
(b) CD = OB  3 OA
=  ~k + ~l
~b  3 ~
= a
= ~l  ~k

 2 l k
= = (  )
3 ~ ~
| |
 3
| KL | = units
2
Thus, the length of each side of the hexagon is
   3
10. (a) 2 OP = 3 OQ – OR units.
2
 3   4 
2   = 3   – OR
 9  11 
  12   6  PAPER 2
OR =     
 33   18  OP 1
1. (a) =
 18  PQ 2
=  
 15  OQ 3
=
OP 1
Thus, the coordinates of point R are (18, 15).
 
OQ = 3 OP
  
(b) QR = QO + OR = 3 ~x
  4   18    
=   +   OS = OP + PS
 11  15   
 14  = OP + QR
=   = ~x + ~y
4

| QR | = 142  42
= 212
= 2 53 units or 14.56 units

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 (139288-X) 2 MasterClass SPM Additional Mathematics

    
(b) (i) | OS | = 102  62 3. (a) (i) MK = ML + LK
= 64
 4 
= ML +
= 8 units 3 XK
4
= ~a  ~b
1   3
(ii) Area = (| PQ |  | OS |)
2  

1 (ii) LO = LM + MO
= [2(6)  8]
2  1 
= 48 unit2 = LM +
2 MK
1 4
   =  ~a + ( ~a  ~b )
2. (a) RA = RP + PA
2 3
=  ~v + u~ 1 2
=  ~a  ~b
2 3
= u~  ~v
  
   (b) NM = NL + LM
(b) BC = BR + RC  
2   =  LN  ML
= + h RA
3 PR 1  
=  LO  ML
2 v k
= + h( u~  ~v )
3 ~ 1 1 a 2
=   ~b )  ~a
  ~v
(
2 h k 2 ~ 3
= h u~ +

(c) (i)
3
 
BC = k PA
= 
1 1 a
2k  2
~ + 3k ~b

 23  h ~v = k u~

h u~ + Given NM = ~a + h ~b .

1 1 2
2 h =1 , h=
=0 2k 3k
3
1 8
2 k= h=
h= 4 3
3
  
  4. (a) (i) PQ = PO + OQ
(ii) BC = k PA
2   h   2 
= =   +  
3 PA  5h   3 
=  
2 1 
3 2
PQ  h  2 
=  
 5h  3 
1 
= PQ
3 
Thus, BC : PQ = 1 : 3. (ii) | PQ | = (h  2)2  (5h  3)2
= 26h2  26h  13 units
Area of  BCR
(iii)
Area of  PQR   
(b) QR = QO + OR
1| | sin RBC
= 2|  2  2
1 | =   +  
| || sin RPA 3  4
2
1
|  4
sin RPA =  
= 2 7
1 | sin RPA
| ||
2
2
=
9

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 (139288-X) 3 MasterClass SPM Additional Mathematics

     
| PQ | = | QR | 6. (a) (i) OY = OA + AY
 
26h2  26h  13 = 42  72 = OA + h AZ
26h2 – 26h + 13 = 65   
= OA + h( AO + OZ )
26h2 – 26h  52 = 0
  5 
h2 – h  2 = 0 = OA + h( AO + OB )
2
(c) h –h2=0
2 5
= 4 ~a + h[4 ~a + (6 ~b )]
(h – 2)(h + 1) = 0 2
= 4 ~  4h ~ + 15h ~b
a a
h = 2 or h = 1
= (4  4h) ~a + 15h ~b
  22 
When h = 2, PQ =     
 5(2)  3  (ii) OY = OB + BY
 4   
=   = OB + k BX
 7   
= OB + k( BO + OX )
  (1)  2 
When h = 1, PQ =   3
= 6 ~b + k[6 ~b + (4 ~a )]
 5(1)  3  2
 1  = 6 ~b  6k ~b + 6k ~a
=  
 8  = 6k ~a + (6  6k) ~b

   (b) 4 – 4h = 6k …… 
5. (a) (i) PM = PL + LM
1   6  6k = 15h
=
3 KL + LM 6  15h = 6k …… 

=
1 u
+ v  = : 4 – 4h = 6  15h
3 ~ ~ 11h = 2
2
   h=
11
(ii) QN = QM + MN
2  2  Substitute h =
2
into .
=  11
3 LM 3 KL
=
2 v
3 ~

2 u
3 ~ 4– 4 112  = 6k
2 2 v
=  u~ + 6
3 3 ~ k=
11
     3 b
(b) KN = KL + LM + MN (c) BZ = 2 (6 ~ ) = 9 ~b
  2  
= KL + LM  3 KL | BZ | = 9(1) = 9 units
1    
= KL + LM 
3 XB = XO + OB
1 3 a
= u~ + ~v =  (4 ) + 6 ~b
3 2 ~
 
= PM | XB | = [6(2)]2  [6(1)]2
  = 180 units
Thus, PM is equal to KN .

| XZ | = ( 180)2  92
= 261
= 3 29 units or 16.16 units

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 (139288-X) 4 MasterClass SPM Additional Mathematics