Segundo Ano - Semana 08

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 past present Future

page 62
 Present Perfect

past present Future

page 62
 Present Perfect

past present Future

É um tempo verbal que pode expressar passado ou presente.

Não existe na Língua Portuguesa.
Logo, não há uma tradução direta.
Nunca usamos um marcador de tempo no passado com este
verb tense

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 Expressing past

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 Expressing past

Eu estive em muitos países

I have been to many countries

Eles escreveram um livro juntos

They have written a book together

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 Expressing past

Eu deixei a chave no carro

I have left my key in the car

Ela foi demitida

She has been fired

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 Expressing past

Eles se casaram
They have gotten married

Ela comprou um carro

She has bought a car

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 Expressing past

Eles renovaram a escola

They have renovated the school

A empresa mudou seu nome

The company has changed its name

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 Expressing past

A chuva não parou

The rain hasn’t stopped

Eles não chegaram

They haven’t arrived

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Quando não há um tempo específico na frase, está no passado

They have traveled abroad

She has bought new clothes

I have eaten Japanese Food

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 Não traduza diretamente!

They have traveled abroad

She has bought new clothes

I have eaten Japanese Food

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 Nunca pode ocorrer

They have traveled abroad last year

She has bought new clothes yesterday

I have eaten Japanese Food last month

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 Nunca usamos um marcador temporal
no passado com o Present Perfect

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 Structure

subject + have/has + verb 3rd column

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 Structure

I
you
have 3rd column
we
they

he
she has 3rd column
it

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 Structure

infinitive/
past simple past participle
present

to work worked worked

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 Structure

infinitive/
past simple past participle
present

to work worked worked

to eat ate eaten

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 Examples

Nós ganhamos um prêmio

Eles viajaram para a europa

Ela escreveu um livro

 Activity

Corrija as frases de acordo com o Present Perfect

1. I’ve studied English in Europe last year

2. They has worked together

3. She hasn’t live abroad

4. We has eaten Japanese food last week

5. They haven’t gone to the company

6. She have talked to me about the job

7. They haven‘t visited their parents

 Tradução em
nfinitivo Passado Simples Particípio Passado
Português
Be Was / Were Been Ser / Estar
Have Had Had Ter
Do Did Done Fazer
Say Said Said Dizer
Get Got Gotten (ou Got) Obter / Pegar
Make Made Made Fazer
Go Went Gone Ir
Know Knew Known Saber / Conhecer
Take Took Taken Levar / Tomar
See Saw Seen Ver
Come Came Come Vir
Think Thought Thought Pensar
Look Looked Looked Olhar
Want Wanted Wanted Querer
Give Gave Given Dar
Use Used Used Usar
Find Found Found Encontrar
Tell Told Told Contar / Dizer
Ask Asked Asked Perguntar / Pedir
Work Worked Worked Trabalhar
Seem Seemed Seemed Parecer
Feel Felt Felt Sentir
Try Tried Tried Tentar
Leave Left Left Deixar / Sair
Call Called Called Chamar / Ligar
Need Needed Needed Precisar
Become Became Become Tornar-se
Put Put Put Colocar
Mean Meant Meant Significar
Keep Kept Kept Manter / Guardar
Let Let Let Permitir / Deixar
Begin Began Begun Começar
Help Helped Helped Ajudar
Talk Talked Talked Falar
Turn Turned Turned Virar
Start Started Started Começar
Show Showed Shown (ou Showed) Mostrar
Hear Heard Heard Ouvir
Play Played Played Jogar / Brincar
Run Ran Run Correr
Move Moved Moved Mover
Like Liked Liked Gostar
Live Lived Lived Viver
Believe Believed Believed Acreditar
Hold Held Held Segurar
Bring Brought Brought Trazer
 Activity

Complete as frases usando a forma correta do Present Perfect

1. I _______________________ my homework. (to do )
2. She _______________________ her grandparents . (to visit)
3. We _______________________ in this neighborhood . ( to live)
4. They _______________ dinner. ( to have)
5. He _______________________ English for two years. ( to study)
6. ________ you ______________ sushi? (to eat)
7. She __________________ that book twice.(to read)
8. We ___________________ that movie before. (to see)
9. He ________________ soccer a lot. (to play)
10. ___________ they _____________________ to the beach ? (to be)