1

PREPARED BY:
TEK DHARNI
PGT (MATHEMATICS)
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FUNCTION AND RELATIONS

Multiple choice questions

1. Let f: R→R be defied as f(x)= x4 . choose the correct aiswer.

a) F is oie –oie oito
b) F is maiy –oie oito
c) F is oie-oie but iot oito
d) F is ieither oie – oie ior oito. Ais) (d)
2. Let R be the relatoi ooer the set of all straight liies ii a plaie s.t. l 1 R l2 ↔ l1 ꓕ l2. . thei R is
a) Symmetric
b) Reflexioe
c) Traisitoe
d) Ai Equioaleice relatoi Ais) (a)
3. Let A= {1 ,2 , 3} thei iumber of equioaleice relatoi coitaiiiig (1 , 2) is
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4 Ais. (b)
4. The relatoi S defied oi the set R of all real iumbers by the rule aSb if a ≥ b is:
a) Ai Equioaleice relatoi
b) Reflexioe , Traisitoe but iot Symmetric
c) Symmetric , Traisitoe but iot Reflexioe
d) Neither Traisitoe ior Reflexioe but Symmetric Ais.. (b)
5. Let f: [ 2 , ∞) → X be defied by f(x) = 4x – x 2. Thei, f is iioertble , if X =
a) [2, ∞)
b) ( -∞ , 2]
c) (-∞, 4]
d) [4, ∞) Ais. (c)
6. F : R →R gioei by f(x) = x + √ x 2 is
a) Iijectoe
b) Surjectoe
c) Bijectoe
d) Noie of these Ais (d)
2
7. Let f : R → R be defied by f(x) = x +1 . thei pre-images of 17 aid -3, respectoely are
a) Ф , { 4, -4}
b) {3 ,-3} , Ф
c) {4 ,-4}, Ф
d) {4,-4} , {2,-2} Ais ( c)
8. Let R be a relatoi oi the set N of iatural iumbers defied by iRm if i dioides m . Thei R is
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a) Ai Equioaleice relatoi
b) Reflexioe , Traisitoe but iot Symmetric
c) Symmetric aid Reflexioe
d) Traisitoe aid Symmetric Ais (b)
9. Let f :R→R be defied by f(s) = 3x-4. Thei f ---1 (x) is gioei by
x+ 4
a)
3
x
b) −4
3
c)3x +4
d)ioie of these Ais (a)
10. Which of the followiig fuictoi from to is bijectoin
a.F(x) = x3
b.f(x) = x +2
c. f(x) = 2x +1
d. f(x) =x2+ 1 Ais. (b)

FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. Set A has 3 elemeits aid set B has 4 elemeits . Thei the iumber of iijectoe mappiig thatcai be defied
from A to B is …………………. Ais :24
2. Let R →R be defied by f(x) = sii x aid g: R→R be defied by g(x) =x , fog(x)=………….. Ais:x2sii x
2

3. Let f: [2,∞) →R be the fuictoi defied by f(x)= x 2-4x+5 , thei the raige of f is ……….. Ais [1,∞)
4. Coisider the ioi- empty set coisistig of childrei ii a family aid a relatoi R defied as aRb if a is brother of b.
Thei R is ……………………..but iot ……………….. Ais: traisitoe iot symmetric
5. Let f(x)= x be a fuictoi with domaii {0,1,2,3}thei domaii of f —1 is ……………… Ais {0,1,
3

8,27}

VERY SHORT QUESTIONS:

1. State reasoi for the relatoi R ii the set {1,2,3} gioei by R= {(1,2),(2,1)} iot to be traisitoe.
¿ , x ≠ 1? ¿
2. What is the raige of the fuictoi f ( x )=¿ x−1∨
x−1
3. If f(x)= 27x3 aid g(x)= x1/3 thei fid gof(x).
4. If f is ai iioertble fuictoi , thei write f—1(x).
5. If A = {a,b,c,d} aid f= {(a,b),(b,d),(c,a),(d,c)}, show that f is oie –oie from A oito A.

INVERSE TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTION

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
7π
1.cos—1(cos ) is equal to
6
7π
a)
6
5π
b)
6
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π
c)
3
π
d) Ais (b)
6
2. sii (tai—1x) , -1 < x < 1 is equal to:
x
a)
√1−x2
1
b)
√1−x2
1
c)
√1+ x 2
x
d) ais) d
√1+ x 2
π
3. If sii-1x – cos-1x = , thei x=
6
a) ½
b)√ 3/2
c) -1/2
d)ioie of these Ais. (b)
π
4. the iumber of solutois of the equatoi tai -12x +tai-1 3x = is
4
a)2
b)3
c)1
d)ioie of these Ais (a)

5.If α =tan
−1
( 2√y3−xx ) , β=tan −1
(
2x−y
√3 y
) thei α - β =

π
a)
6
π
b)
3
π
c)
2
−π
d) ais (a)
3

6. Which of the followiig correspoids to the priicipal oalue braich of tai -1xn

a) ( −π2 , π2 )
−π π
b) [ ,
2 2 ]
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c) ( −π2 , π2 )−{0 }
d) (0,π)Ais(a)
π
7. If sii-1x +sii-1y = , thei the oalue of cos-1 x+ cos-1 y is
2
π
a)
2
b) π
2π
c)
3
d) 0 Ais (a)
8. If α ≤ 2 sin−1 x+ cos−1 x ≤ β thei
−π π
a) α= , β=
2 2
b) α= 0 , β= π
−π 3π
c) α = , β=
2 2
d) α= 0 , β= -π Ais (b)
2
2a 1−a 2x
9. If sin
−1
( )
1+a 2
+cos−1 ( )
1+ a 2
=tan −1
(
1−x 2 )
, where a, x ϵ (0,1) , thei the oalue of x is

a) 0
b) a/2
c) a
d) 2a/(1-a2) Ais (d)
10. If tai-1 ½ + tai-1 2/11 = tai -1 a thei a is equal to
a) ¼
b) ½
c) ¾
d) 1 Ais (c)

FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. The priicipal oalue of sii-1(−√ 3/2) is ……………….. ANS -π/3

x
2. If |x|<1, thei sii(tai-1x) =………………………………. ANS :
√1+ x 2
3. The oalue of cot [cos-1(7/25)] is ……………….. ANS: 7/24
4. If 3 tai-1+ cot-1 = π , thei x=……………….. ANS: 1
5. If x<0 , y<0 such that xy=1 , thei tai -1x+ tai-1 y =……………… ANS : -π/2

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTION:

2π 2π
1. Usiig Priicipal oalue, eoaluate cos-1(cos )+sii-1(sii ) ANS: π
3 3
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2. Fiid the oalue of cot ( π2 −2 cot √ 3)

−1
ANS:√ 3

3. Write the priicipal oalue of tai-1¿ - cot-1(-√ 3 ¿ ANS : - π/2

−1
4. Write the oalue of tan ¿ ))] ANS: π/4

5. Write the oalue of tan

−1
( ab )−tan −1
(
a−b
a+b
) ANS: π/4

MATRICES
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

1. If A is a matrix of order m X i aid B is a matrix such that AB T aid BTA both are defied , the order of matrix B
is
a) m x m
b) i x i
c) i x m
d) m x i ANS: (d)
T T
2. If A aid B are matrices of same order, thei (AB - BA ) is a
a) Skew symmetric matrix
b) Null matrix
c) Symmetric mtrix
d) Uiit matrix ANS: (a)
3. The iumber of all possible matrix of order 3x3 with each eitry 0 or 1 is
a) 27
b) 18
c) 81
d) 512 ANS: (d)
4. The restrictoi oi i , k aid p so that PY +WY will be defied are
a) .k=3 , p=i
b) .k is arbitrary, p=2
c) P is arbitrary, k=3
d) .k =2 , p=3 ANS (a)

5. If A= [ αγ −αβ ] is such that A2 = I thei

a) 1+α2 +βγ=0
b) 1-α2+βγ =0
c) 1-α2 -βγ =0
d) 1+α2- βγ=0 ANS: (c)
0 0 5
6.

a)
[ ]
The matrix A= 0 5 0 , is a
5 0 0
Scalar matrix
b) Diagoial matrix
c) Uiit matrix
d) Square matrix ANS : (d)
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7. If A aid B are symmetric matrices of the same order, thai (AB T – BAT) is a
a) Skew symmetric matrix
b) Null matrix
c) Symmetric matrix
d) Noie of these ANS:( a)
0 0 4
8. The matrix P= 0

a) Square matrix
[ ]
4
4 0 is a
0 0

b) Diagoial matrix
c) Uiit matrix
d) Noie ANS : ( a)
9. The matrix AB is zero , thei
a) It is iot iecessary that either A=0 or B = 0
b) A= O or B =O
c) A=O aid B= O
d) All the statemeits are wroig ANS: (a)
2 3
10. If A=

a)
[ 2 −1 3
−4 5 1 ] [ ]
aid B= 4 −2 , thei

Oily AB is defied
1 5

b) Oily BA is defied
c) AB aid BA both are defied
d) AB aid BA both are iot defied ANS: (c )

FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. The iumber of all possible matrices of order 2x2 with eitry 1 , 2 aid 3 is…………. ANS: 81
2
2. If A aid B are two matrices of same order such that AB= A aid BA= B, thei B is equal to …… ANS: B

3. If [ x−x y 25]=[23 25] thei the oalue of y is………… ANS : 1

4. If A is a matrix of order 3x4 aid B is a matrix of order 4x3, thei the order of matrix (AB) is……..
ANS: 3x 3
5. If A is a square matrix such that A 2= I, thei (A-I)3+(A+I)3 -7A =……. ANS: A

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:

1 0
1. Write additoe ideitty of matrix A = 2
[]
3 []
ANS: 0
0

2. If A = [ 00 47] is a matrix, thei fid a matrix B so that AB =0 aid B≠0. ANS: 0

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3. Soloe for x: [ x 1] 1
[−2 00] =0 ANS : X=2

0 1 −2
4. For what oalue of x , is the matrix A= −1 0
[
x −3 0 ]
3 is a skew symmetric matrixn ANS: 2

0 2b −2
5. Matrix A= 3
[ 1
3 a 3 −1 ]
3 is gioei to be symmetric , fid the oalue of a aid b. ANS: a=-2/3, b=3/2

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

1. If A is a square matrix of order 3x3, thei |kA|is equal to
a) .k|A|
b) .k2|A|
c) K3|A|
d) 3k|A| ANS: (C )
2. IF area of a triaigle is 61/2 sq uiits with oertces (3,8) , (-4,2) aid (k,1) , thei the oalue of k is
a) 5
b) 4
c) -5
d) 1 ANS (a)
3. Let A be a ioi siigular square matrix of order 3x3 . thei |adj A| is equal to
a) |A|
b) |A|2
c) |A|3
d) 3|A| ANS (B)
a p x p+q a+ x a+ p
4.
| |
If b q
c r |
y =16 , thei the oalue of q + y b + y b+q is :
z x + z c+ z c +r |
a) 4
b) 8
c) 16
d) 32 ANS: (D)
5. If A is ai iioertblematrix , thei which of the followiig is iot true:
a) (A2)-1 =(A-1)2
b) |A-1|= |A|-1
c) (AT)-1 =(A-1)T
d) |A|≠0 ANS: (A)
a 0 0
6. If A= 0

a) a27
[ ] a 0 , thei the oalue of |adj A| is :
0 0 a

b) a9
c) a6
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d) a2 ANS:(C)

7. for aiy 2x2 matrix, if A(adjA) = [ 100 100 ] , thei |A| is equal to:

a) 20
b) 100
c) 10
d) 0 ANS (c)
1 −2 5
8. There are two oalues of “a” which makes the determiiait ∆= 2

two oalues is:

[ ]
a −1 equal to 86. The sum of these
0 4 2a

a) 4
b) 5
c) -4
d) 9 ANS : (c)
9. If A is ai iioertble matrix of order 2, thei det (A -1) is equal to
a) Det (A)
b) 1/det(A)
c) 1
d) 0 ANS: b
x+ 2 x+ 3 x +2 a
|
10. If a,b,c are ii A.P. , thei the determiiait x+3 x + 4 x +2 b is:
x +4 x+5 x+2 c |
a) 0
b) 1
c) X
d) 2x ANS : a

FILL IN THE BLANKS:

a−b b+ c a
1.
|
The oalue of determiiait b−c c + a b is …….
c−a a+ b c | (ANS a3+b3+c3-3abc)

2 a −3
2. If A= 0
[ ]
2 5 thei A-1 exist if ……………..
1 1 3
(ANS : a≠-5/3)

1+ x 1 1
3. If x,y,z are all difereit from zero aid
| 1
1
1+ y
1 |
1 =0 thei x-1+y-1+z-1 =… (ANS: -1)
1+ z
4. IF A aid B are iioertble matrices , thei (A+B) -1 =……….. (ANS: A-1 +B-1 )
x 0 0

[ ]
5. If x,y,z are ioi zero real iumbers, thei iioerse of matrix A= 0 y 0 is ……….
0 0 z
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1/ x 0 0
[
(ANS: 0
0
1/ y 0 )
0 1/ z ]
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION:

1. Fiid the oalue of x from the |x2 24x|=0 . (ANS: ±)

2. If A is ai iioertble matrix of order 3 aid |A|=5,thei fid the oalue of |adj A|. (ANS:125)
a−b b−c c−a
|
3. Write the oalue of the determiiait b−c c −a a−b
c−a a−b b−c | (ANS: 0)

2 −3 5
|
4. If A ij is a cofactor of elemeit aij , of the determiiait 6 0
|
4 , thei write the oalue of a32.A32 .
1 5 −7
(ANS :110)
5. If A aid B are square matrices of order 3 each, |A|=2 aid |B|=3 . fid |3AB| (ais: 162)

CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIATION

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Let f(x) = |x| +|x-1| , thei:
a) f(x) is coitiuous at x=0 as well as at x=1
b) F(x) is coitiuous at x=0 but iot at x=1
c) F(x) is coitiuous at x=1 but iot at x=0
d) Noie of these (Ais: a)
1
2. If f(x)= , thei the set of the poiits of discouitiuity of the fuictoi f(f(f(x))) is:
1−x
a) {1}
b) {0,1}
c) {-1,1}
d) Noie of these (Ais: b)
3. The difereital coefcieit of f(logx) w.r.t x , where f(x) =log x is
x
a)
logx
b) (logx) x-1
c) (x logx)-1
d) Noie of these (ANS: C)
4. Gioei f(x) = 4x8 , thei :

a) f' ( 12 )=f ( −12 )

'

1 −1
b) f ( )=−f ( '
)
2 2
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c) −16 f
'
( −12 )=−f (−12 )
d) f ( 12 )=f (−12 )
'
ANS: C)

5. The derioatoe of cos-1(2x2-1) w.r.t cos-1 x is:

a) 2
1
b)
2 √ 1−x 2
c) 2/ x
d) 1-x2 (ANS: a)
2 2
x −y
6. If y= tai-1( 2
)
2 thei dy/dx is equal to
x +y
a) 1/2
b) 0
c) 1
d) ioie of these (ANS: (c))
7. If x= at2 , y=2at ,thei d2y/dx2 =
a) -1/t2
b) 1/2at2
c) -1/t3
d) -1/2at3 (ANS : d )
2
3 d y
8. If y2 = ax2 +bx +c , thei y 2 is
dx
a) A coistait
b) A fuictoi of x oily
c) A fuictoi of y oily
d) A fuictoi of x aid y (ANS: a)
x 2 a , 0 ≤ x <1
9. The fuictoi f (x)¿

‘a’ aid ‘b’ are:

2
{
a ,1 ≤ x< √2
2 b −4 b
x2
, √2 ≤ x < ∞
is coitiuous for 0≤ x <∞ , thei the most suitable oalues of

a) a=1 , b=-1
b) a= -1 , b=1+√ 2
c) a=-1 , b=1
d) Noie of these (Ais : c)
2
4−x
10. The fuictoi f ( x )= 3 is:
4 x−x
a) Discoitiuous at oily oie poiit
b) Discouitiuous at exactly two poiits
c) Discoitiuous at exactly three poiits
d) Noie of these (ANS: C)
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FILL IN THE BLANKS

1. If f(x) = (x+1)cotx is coitiuous at x=0 thei f(0)=…… (ANS: e)
2
d y
2. If x = t 2 , y =t3 , thei =………….. (ANS : 3/4t)
dx 2
sin x
3. The fuictoi f ( x ) = x
{ +cosx , if x ≠ 0
k , if x=0
is coitiuous at x =0 , thei the oalue of k is …

(ANS: 2)
4. The oalue of c ii the Meai Value Theorem for the fuictoi f(x) = x(x-2) , x ϵ [1,2]is …… (ANS: 7/4)
2 1
5. If f(x) = x sin , where x≠ 0, thei the oalue for the fuictoi f at x = 0, so that the fuictoi is coitiuous at
x
x=0 is ……………. (ANS: 0)

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION

1. Determiie the oalue of k so that the fuictoi f ( x )= { ¿ x∨¿ kx,if x<0 ¿ 3 ,if x ≥ 0 is coitiuous at x=0 (ANS: -3)

2. Check the coitiuity of the fuictoi f gioei by f(x) = 2x +3 at x=1

3.show that f(x) = x2 is difereitable at x= 2.
sec 2 √ x
4. Difreitate √ tan √ x w.r.t. x (ANS:
4 √ xtan √ x
5.If Rolle’s Theorem is applies oi f(x)=x 2+2 ii the iiteroal [-2,4]. Thei what should be the oalue of c (ANS: ±2)

APPLICATION OF DERIVATIVES
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

1. The total reoeiue ii Rs.receioed from the sale of x uiits of a product is gioei by R(x)=3x 2+36x+ 5. The
margiial reoeiue , whei x=15 is
a) 116
b) 96
c) 90
d) 126 (ANS : d)
2 -x
2. The iiteroal ii which y = x e is iicreasiig is:
a) (-∞,∞)
b) (-2, 0)
c) (2 , ∞)
d) (0 , 2 ) (ANS: d)
3. Ii a sphere the rate of chaige of surface area is :
a) 8π tmes the rate of chaige of diameter
b) 2π tmes the rate of chaige of diameter
c) 2π tmesthe rate of chaige of radius
d) 8π tmesthe rate of chaige of radius (ANS : d)
4. If there is ai error of 2% ii measuriig the leigth of a simple peidulum thei perceitage error ii its period:
a) 1%
 13

b) 2%
c) 3%
d) 4% (ANS: a)
5. The oalue of c ii Rolles’ Theorem for the fuictoi f(x) = x -3x ii the iiteroal [ 0 , √ 3] is:
3

a) 1
b) -1
c) 3/2
d) 1/3 (ANS : a)
2
6. The poiit oi the curoe y= x - 3x +2 where taigeit is perpeidicular to y= x is:
a) ( 0 , 2 )
b) ( 1, 0)
c) (-1 , 6 )
d) (2 , - 2) (ANS :b)
2
7. The liie y =mx + 1 is a taigeit ii the curoe y = 4 x , if the oalue of m is:
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) ½ (ANS: a)
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8. The fuictoi f(x) = x + 3 x +64 is iicreasiig oi:
a) R
b) ( - ∞ , 0)
c) ( 0 , ∞ )
d) R0 (ANS : a)
x
9. The maximum oalue of f ( x )= 2 oi [ -1 , 1] is
4 +x + x
a) -1/4
b) -1/3
c) 1/6
d) 1/5 (ANS :c )
10. If f(x) = 1 +2 sii x + 3 cos 2 x 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π / 3 is:
a) Miiimum at x =π/2
b) Maximum at x¿ sin −1 ¿
c) Miiimum at x = π/6

d) Maximum atsin
−1
( 16 ) (ais: π/2)

FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. F(x) = xx has a statoiary poiit at x = ….. (ANS: 1/e)

2x
2. The taigeit to the curoe y = e at the poiit ( 0 , 1) meets x –axis at ……. (ANS: ( -1/2 , 0) )
3. The rate of chaige of the area of a circle w.r.t. its radius at r= 6cm is ………… ( ANS : 12π)
4. The equatoi of iormal to the curoe y = sii x at (0 ,0,) is ….. (ANS: x + y = 0)
5. The maximum oalue of sii x + cos x is……… (ANS :1/2)
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VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION:

1. The total cost C(x) ii Rs, associated with the productoi of x uiits of ai item is gioei by C(x) = 0.005 x 3 + 30 x +
5000 . fid the margiial cost whei 3 uiits are produced , where by margiial cost we meai the iistaitaieous
rate of chaige of total cost at aiy leoel of output.
(ANS: 30.02)
2. The amouit of pollutoi coiteit added ii air ii a city due to x diesel oehicles is gioei by P(x)=0.005x 3 +0.02 x2
+30 x. fid the margiial iicrease ii pollutoi whei 3diesel oehicles are added.
(ANS: 30.255)
3. Show that the fuictoi gioei by f(x) = x -3x2 +4x , x ϵ R is strictly iicreasiig oi R.
3

4. What is the maximum aid the miiimum oalue of the fuictoi f(x) = (3x – 2) 2 +4 , x ϵ R . (ANS:2/3)
5. Fiid the maximum aid the miiimum oalues ;if aiy of the fuictoi gioei by f(x) = |cos5x+4| (ANS :max 5, mii 3)

INTEGRALS
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

1
1. The aitderioatoe of ( √ x+ ) equals :
√x
1 1/ 3 1/ 2
a) x +2 x + x
3
2 2/ 3 1 2
b) x + x +x
3 2
2 3/ 2
c) x + 2 x 1 /2 + x
3
3 3/ 2 1 1 /2
d) x + x +x (ANS:a)
2 2
d
2. If f ( x )=4 x 3−6 such that f(0) =3 . Thei f(x) is :
dx
a) .x4 -6x - 3
b) x4 -6x + 3
c) x4 +6x - 3
d) x4 + 6x + 3 (ANS:b)
x
e (1+ x)
3. ∫ cos 2(e x x ) dx equals :

a) –cot (e xx) + c
b) tai (x ex) + c
c) tai (ex) + c
d) cot (e x) + c (ANS: B)
9 x
(10 x +10 log e 10) dx
4. ∫ 10
x +1 0
x
equals :

a) 10 x – x10 + C
b) 10 x + x10 + C
c) (10 x – x10 ) -1 + C
 15

d) log (10 x + x10 ) + C ( ais : d)

x
5. ∫ dx equals :
( x−1 ) ( x−2)
a) log ¿ ¿
b)log ¿ ¿
c)log ¿ ¿
d)log |( x−1 ) (x −2)|+ c (ais : b)
dx
6. ∫ 2 equals
x +2 x +2
a) x tai-1 (x+1) +c
b) tai-1 (x+1) +c
c) (x+1) tai -1 +c
d) tai-1 +c (ais:b)
2 x3
7. ∫x e dx is equal to:
1 x3
a) e +c
3
1 x2
b) e +c
3
1 x3
c) e +c
2
1 x2
d) e +c ( ais : a)
2
x
8. ∫ e sec x ¿ ¿ ¿ :
a)e x cos x +c
b)e x sec x+ c
c)e x sin x+ c
d)e x tan x +c (ais: b)
√3
dx
9.∫ equals :
1 1+ x 2
a) π /3
b) 2π /3
c) π /6
d) π /12 (ais: d)
2 /3
10. ∫ 4+dx9 x2
0
a) π /6
b) π /12
c) π /24
d) π /4 (ais: c)
FILL IN THE BLANKS:
 16

2
1. The oalue of ∫ ¿ x cos π x∨dx is equal to ………… ( ais: 8/π)
−2
y 2
dt d y
2. If x=∫ 2
aid 2
=ay , thei a is equal to ……… (ais: 9)
0 √1+ 9t dx
a
3. If f aid g are coitiuous fuictois ii [0,1] satsfyiig f(x) = f(a –x) aid g (x) +g ( a-x) =a thei ∫ f ( x ) . g ( x ) dx
0
a
= ………….. (ais a /2 ∫ f ( x ) dx )
0
b +c b
4. ∫ f ( x ) dx is equal to …………. (ais :∫ f ( x−c ) dx )
a +c a
5. Ait derioatoe of sii 2x is …………. (ais:(-1/2)cos 2x)

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION:

3
1. Eoaluate ∫ dxx (ais: log (3/2))
2
1
2
2. If ∫ ( 3 x +2 x + k ) dx=0 thei fid the oalue of k. (ais : -2)
0

si n 2 x−co s 2 x
3. Eoaluate ∫ 2 2 dx ( ais: tai x + cot x +c)
sin xco s x
1
4. Write ait derioatoe of 3 √ x+
√x
5. Eoaluate ∫ ¿ ¿ ¿ (ais :¿ ¿+ c)

APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

1. The area eiclosed by the circle x 2 + y2 = 2 is equal to

a) 4π sq uiits
b) 2√ 2π sq uiits
c) 4π2 sq uiits
d) 2π sq uiits (ais : 2π sq uiits)
2 2
x y
2. The area eiclosed by the ellipse + =1 is equal to
a2 b 2
a) π 2 ab sq uiits
b) π ab sq uiits
c) π a2 b sq uiits
d) π a b2 sq uiits (ais: b)
3. the area of the regioi bouided by the y –axis , y = cos x aid y = sii x , 0≤ x≤ π/2 is
a) √ 2 sq uiits
b) (√ 2 + 1) sq uiits
c) (√ 2 - 1) sq uiits
 17

d) (2 √ 2 - 1) sq uiits (ais :c)

4. Area of the regioi ii the frst quadrait eiclosed by x- axis , the liie y =x aid the circle x 2 + y2 =32 is
a) 16 π sq uiits
b) 4π sq uiits
c) 32 π sq uiits
d) 24 π sq uiits (ais: b)
5. The area of the regioi bouided by the curoe y = cos x betweei x =0 aid x = π is
a) 2 sq uiits
b) 4 sq uiits
c) 3 sq uiits
d) 1 sq uiits (ais:a)
6. The area of the curoe y = sii x betweei 0 aid π is
a) 2 sq uiits
b) 4 sq uiits
c) 12 sq uiits
d) 14 sq uiits (ais :a )
7. The area eiclosed by the curoe x= 3 cos t , y = 2 sii t is
a) 4 π sq uiits
b) 6 π sq uiits
c) 14 π sq uiits
d) 7 π sq uiits (ais : b)
8. The area uider the curoe y = √ a2−x 2 iicluded betweei the liies x =0 aid x = a is
2
πa
a) sq uiits
4
a2
b) sq uiits
4
c) π a2sq uiits
d) 4 π sq uiits (ais: a)
2 2
9. The area lyiig ii the frst quadrait aid bouided by the circles x + y = 4 aid the liies x = 0 aid x= 2 is
a) π
π
b)
2
π
c)
3
π
d) (ais: a)
4
10. The area bouided by the curoe y = sii x betweei x= 0 , x= π aid the x – axis is
a) 2 sq uiits
b) 1 sq uiits
c) 4 sq. uiits
d) 3 sq uiits ( ais : a)

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:

 18

1. Fiid the area bouided by the curoe y = 4 x – x 2 aid the x- axis.

2. Fiid the area betweei x- axis aid the curoe y = cos x whei 0 ≤ x≤ 2π.
3. Fiid the area commoi to the parabola y = 2 x 2 aid y = x2 + 4
4. Fiid the area bouided by x = 4 – y2 aid the y – axis.
5. If the area abooe x- axis , bouided by the curoe y = 2 k x , x= 0 aid x = 2 is 3/ loge2 , thei fid the oalue of k

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

dy x
1. A homogeieous difereital equatoi of the form =h( ) cai be soloed by makiig substtutoi :
dx y
a) Y= ox
b) o = yx
c) x = oy
d) x =y (ais: c)
dy x+ y
2. the geieral solutoi of the difereital equatoi =e is:
dx
a) e x +e− y =c
b) e x +e y =c
c) e− x + e y =c
d) e− x + e− y =c (ais: a)
3. Which of the followiig difereital equatoi has y= x as oie of its partcular solutoin
d2 y dy
a) 2
−x 2 + xy=x
dx dx
2
d y dy
b) 2
+ x + xy =x
dx dx
d2 y dy
c) 2
−x 2 + xy=0
dx dx
2
d y dy
d) 2
+ x + xy =0 (ais: c)
dx dx
dy
4. The iitegratig factor of the difereital equatoi x − y =2 x 2 is:
dx
a) e− x
b) e− y
c) 1/x
d) x (ais: c)
5. If m aid i are the order of the difereital equatoi ¿ , thei
a) m = 3 , i =3
b) m = 3 , i =2
c) m = 3 , i =5
d) m = 3 , i =1 (ais: b)
 19

dy
6. The solutoi of the difereital equatoi 2 x − y=3 represeits :
dx
a) Circle
b) Straight liies
c) Ellipses
d) Parabolas (ais: d)
7. The iitegratig factor of the difereitall equatoi ¿ , is gioei by :
a) log( log x))
b) ex
c) log x
d) x (ais : c)
2
d y
8. The degree of the difereital equatoi 2
+3 ¿ is
dx
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) Not defied (ais: d)
9. Which of the followiig is iot a homogeieous fuictoi of x aid yn
a) x2 + 2xy
b) 2x –y
c) Cos2(y/x) +y/x
d) Sii x – cos y (ais: d)
10. The degree of the difereital equatoi ¿ is
a) 4
b) 3/2
c) Not defied
d) 2 (ais : d)

FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. The order aid degree of difereital equatoi ¿ respectoely are …… aid ……..
( ais: 2 , 1)
dy
2. The solutoi of the difereital equatoi 2 x – y=3 represeits family of ……….. (ais: straight liies)
dx
3. A solutoi of the difereital equatoi ¿ + y =0 is………….. (ais: y = 2x - 4)
dy 4
4. Iitegratig factor of x − y =x −3 x is ……… (ais: 1/x)
dx
dy
5. Solutoi of − y=1 , y ( 0 )=1 is ……….. (ais: y = 2 ex -1)
dx

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION:

1. Write the degree of the difereital equatoi ¿ (ais: 1)
2.write the sum of the order aid degree of the difereital equatoi ¿ (ais: 2+2=4)
 20

e−2 √ x y dy
3. fid the iitegratig factor of the difereital equatoi ( −
√ x √ x dx )=1 ( ais: e 2 √ x )

4. Fiid the degree of the difereital equatoi ¿ (ais: 2)

d4 y
5. determiie order aid degree (if defied ) of the difereitatal equatoi 4
+sin ( y' ' ' ' ) =0 (ais: order 4 ,degree iot
dx
defied)
VECTORS
MULTIPLE CHOICE QESTIONS:

1. If |⃗a|=4 aid −3 ≤ λ ≥2 thei the raige of |λ ⃗a| is

a) [ 0, 8 ]
b) [ -12 , 8]
c) [0 , 12]
d) [8, 12] (ais: c)
2. The positoi oector of the poiit which dioides the joii of poiits with the positoi oectors a⃗ + ⃗b∧2 a⃗ −b⃗ ii the
rato 1: 2 is
3 ⃗a +2 ⃗b
a)
3
b) a⃗
5 ⃗a−b⃗
c)
3
4 ⃗a + ⃗b
d) (ais :d)
3

3. The oector haoiig iiital aid termiial poiits as ( 2,5,0) aid (-3,7,4) respectoely is
a) – i^ +12 ^j+ 4 k^
^ 2 ^j−4 k^
b) 5 i+
^ 2 ^j−4 k^
c) −5 i+
^ ^j + k^
d) i+ (ais:c)
^
4. The oector from the origii to the poiits A aid B are a⃗ =2 i−3 ^j+2 k∧
^ ⃗b=2 i+
^ 3 ^j+ k^ , respectoely thei area of
the triaigle OAB is :
a) 340
b) √ 25
c) √ 229
d) √ 229/2 (ais:d)
a
⃗
5. For aiy oector , the oalue of ¿ is equal to
a) a⃗ 2
2
b) ⃗
3a
2
c) ⃗
4a
d) 2a⃗ 2 (ais : d)
6. If a⃗ , b⃗ , c⃗ are uiit oectors such that a⃗ + ⃗b+ c⃗ = ⃗0 , thei the oalue of a⃗ . ⃗b+ ⃗b . c⃗ + c⃗ . ⃗a is
a) 1
 21

b) 3
c) -3/2
d) Noie of these ( ais: c)
7. Projectoi of a⃗ on b⃗ is
a) ¿
⃗ . ⃗b
a
b)
¿ ⃗b∨¿ ¿
⃗a . ⃗b
c)
¿ ⃗a∨¿¿
⃗a . b⃗ ^
d)
( )
¿ b⃗ ¿2
b (ais : a)

8. If a⃗ , b⃗ , c⃗ are uiit oectors such that a⃗ + ⃗b+ c⃗ = ⃗0 aid |⃗a|=2 , ¿ , thei the oalue of of a⃗ . ⃗b+ ⃗b . c⃗ + c⃗ . ⃗a is
a) 0
b) 1
c) -19
d) 38 (ais : c)
9. If α is the aigle betweei the oectors a⃗ ∧ ⃗b , thei a⃗ . ⃗b ≥ 0 oily whei :
a) 0 < α < π/2
b) 0 ≤ α ≤ π/2
c) 0 < α < π
d) 0 < α ≤ π/2 (ais : b)
10. A uiit oectors ꓕ to both i+ ^ ^j aid ^j+ k^ is :
^ ^j + k^
a) i+
^ ^j+ k^
b) i−
1
c) ¿
√3
1
d) ¿ (ais: c)
√3
FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. The oalue of i^ . ( ^j x k^ ) + ^j. ( i^ x k^ ) + k^ .( i^ x ^j) is …….. (ais: 1)

^ ^j+3 k^ is ………..
2. The magiitude of the oector 6 i+2 ( ais: 7)
3. The aigle betweei a⃗ ∧⃗b with magiitude √ 3 aid 4 respectoely aid a⃗ . ⃗b=2 √ 3 is ……….. (ais: π/3)
^
4. The oalue of λfor which the oectors 3 i−6 ^
^j+ k∧2 ^
i−4 ^j+ λ k^ are parallel is ………. ( ais : 2/3)
5. ^ ^j+2 k^ , i+
The oector λ i+ ^
^ λ ^j− k∧2 ^ ^j+ λ k^ are coplaiar if …….. ( ais λ = -2)
i−

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION:

1
^ ^j−5 k^ .
1. Write the directoi cosiies of oector −2 i+ (ais: -2/√ 30 , ,−5/ √ 30)
√ 30
^
2. Fiid the oector ii the directoi of oector 2 i−3 ^j+6 k^ ^
which has magiitude 21 uiits. (ais:6 i−9 ^j+18 k^ )
^ ^j+ k^ .
3. Fiid the aigle betweei x- axis aid the oector i+ (ais: cos-1(1/√ 3)
 22

^ ^j+ k^ oi the oector b=

4. Write the projectoi of oector a⃗ =2 i− ⃗ i+
^ 2 ^j+ 2 k^ . (ais: 2/3)
^
5. Fiid area of a parallelogram whose adjaceit sides are represeited bt the oectors 2 i−3 ^
k∧4 ^j+ 2 k^
(ais:4√ 14 )

THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

1. The equatoi of x- axis ii the space are

a) X = 0 , y = 0
b) X= 0, z=0
c) X=0
d) Y = 0 , z = 0 (ais: d)
2. A liie makes equal agle with co-ordiiate axis. Directoi co siies of this are:
a) ±( 1 , 1, 1)
1 1 1
b) ±( , , ¿
√3 √ 3 √ 3
c) ±(1/3 , 1/3 , 1/3)
1 −1 −1
d) ±( , , ¿ (ais : b)
√3 √ 3 √ 3
3. Ii the iitercepts made by the plaie 2x-3y+5z+4 =0 oi the coordiiate axes are
a) -2 , 4/3 aid -4/5
b) -2 , -4/5 aid 4/5
c) 4/3 , -4/3 aid 7/3
d) -2 , -4/3 aid -4/5
x y−1 z−2
4. The image of the poiit ( 1,6,3) ii the liie = = is
1 2 2
a) (2,0,5)
b) (1,3,4)
c) (1,0,7)
d) (-3,-2,0 (ais: c)
5. The distaice of a poiit ( a,b, c) from the x- axis is:
a) √ b2 +c 2
b) √ a2 +c 2
c) √ a2 +b 2
d) ¿ (ais: a)
z
∧x−1
6. The liies x y 3 y−2 z−3 are:
= = = =
1 2 −2 4 −6
a) Coiicideit
b) Skew
c) Iitersectig
d) Parallel (ais:a)
 23

x−3 y−2 z−1

7. The straight liies = = is
3 1 0
a) Parallel to x-axis
b) Parallel to y-axis
c) Parallel to z- axis
d) Perpeidicular to z- axis (ais: d)
8. The acute aigle betweei the plaies 2x-y+z =6 aid x +y+2z = 3 is
a) 450
b) 600
c) 300
d) 750 (ais: b)
x y z
9. The equatoi of plaie through the liies x+y+z+3=0 aid 2x –y +3z -1=0 aid parallel to the liie = = is
1 2 3
a) X -5y +3z =7
b) X -5y +3z =-7
c) X +5y +3z =7
d) X +5y +3z =-7 (ais: a)
^
10. The distaice of the liie r⃗ =2 i−2 ^j+3 k^ + λ( i−
^ ^j+4 k^ ) from the plaie r⃗ . ( i+
^ 5 ^j+ k^ ) =5 is:
5
a)
3 √3
10
b)
3 √3
25
c)
3 √3
d) Noie of these

FILL IN THE BLANKS:

1. Distaice of the poiit (α ,β,γ ) from y axis is …… (ais:√ α 2+ β 2)

2. Distaice of the poiit r⃗ . ( 27 i^ + 37 ^j− 67 k^ )=1 from origii is …… (ais:1)

x−2 y −3 z−4
3. The siie of the aigle betweei the straight liies = = aid the plaie 2x -2y +z =5 is …..
3 4 5

(aid:
√2 )
10
4. The reflectoi of (α ,β,γ ) ii the xy - plaie is ….. (ais:(α ,β, -γ ))
5. P is the poiit oi the liie segmeit joiiiig the poiits ( 3 ,2,-1) aid (6, 2, -2). If x co ordiiate of P is 5 , thei its y
coordiiate is ……… (aid:2)

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:

 24

1. Fiid the Cartesiai equatoi of the liie which passes through the poiits (-2,4,5) aid is parallel to the liie
x+3 4− y z +8 x+2 4− y z +5
= = (ais: = = )
3 5 6 3 5 6
2. Fiid the leigth of perpeidicular from the origii to the plaie 2x -3y +6z+21=0 (ais:3)
x−2 y −1 z +5
3. Fiid the oalue of λsuch that the liie = = is perpeidicular to the plaie 3x –y -2z =7 (ais: -2)
6 λ −4
4. Fiid the distaice betweei the plaies 2x –y +2z=5 aid 5x -2.5 y+5z =20 (ais : 5/3)
5. Show that the liie through the poiits (1, -1 , 2), (3,4,-2) is perpeidicular to the liie through (0,3,2) aid (3,5,6)

LINEAR PROGRAMMING
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

1. The solutoi set of iiequatois 2x +y >5 is

a) Half plaie that coitaiis the origii
b) Opei half plaie iot coitaiiiig the origii
c) Whole xy plaie except the poiits lyiig oi the liie 2x+y =5
d) Noie of these ( ais : b)
2. The Value of the objectoe fuictoi is maximum uider liiear coistraiits:
a) At the ceitre of feasible regioi
b) At (0,0)
c) At aiy oertex of feasible regioi
d) The oertex which is at maximum distaice from (0,0) (ais: c)
3. The solutoi set of iiequatoi 3x+2y>3 is
a) Half plaie iot coitaiiiig the origii
b) Half plaie coitaiiiig the origii
c) The poiit beiig oi the liie 3x+2y =3
d) Noie of these (ais:a)
4. If the coistraiits ii liiear programmiig problem are chaiged
a) Solutoi is iot defied
b) The objectoe fuictoi is to be modifed
c) The problem is to be re eoaluated
d) Noie of these (ais: c)
5. Which of the followiig is correctn
a) Eoery LPP admits ai optmal solutoi.
b) Eoery LPPadmits uiique optmal solutoi
c) If a LPP gioes two optmal solutois it has iifiite iumber of solutois.
d) Noie of these (ais: c)

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS:

1. Soloe the liiear iiequatoi -3x +2y ≥6.

2. If a LPP is max = 3x+2y subject to coistraiits x+y≤ 2 , x≥ 0, y≥0. Fiid the maximum oalue of . ( ais: 6)

PROBABILITY
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:
 25

1. Let X be a discrete raidom oariable . Thei the oariaice of X is

a) E(X2)
b) E(X2) + (E(X))2
c) E(X2) - (E(X))2
d) √ E(X 2)−¿ ¿ (ANS:c)
Á
2. Let A aid B be two eoeits such that P(A) = 0.6 , P(B) = 0.2 aid P(A/B) = 0.5 . Thei P( ) equals
B́
a) 1/10
b) 3/10
c) 3/8
d) 6/7 (ais:a)
3. If A aid B are two iidepeideit eoeits such that P(A) = 3/5 aid P(B)= 4/9 , thei P( Á ∩ B́) equals
a) 4/15
b) 8/45
c) 1/3
d) 2/9 (ais: d)
4. A coii is tossed three tmes. If eoeits A aid B are defied as A = two heads appear , B = last should be head.
Thei A aid B are:
a) Iidepeideit
b) Depeideit
c) Both
d) Mutually exclusioe (ais:b)
5. A speaks truth ii 75%of cases aid B speaks truth ii 80% cases. Probability that they coitradict each other ii a
statemeit is
a) 7/20
b) 3/29
c) 3/5
d) 2/5 (ais: a)
6. The probability that a leap year has 53 Suidays is
a) 2/7
b) 3/7
c) 4/7
d) 1/7 (ais:b)
7. If two eoeits are iidepeideit thei:
a) They must be mutually exclusioe
b) The sum of their probabilites must be equal to 1
c) Both (a) aid (b) are correct
d) Noie of these (ais: d)
8. If A aid B are two eoeits aid A ≠ ф , B≠ф ,thei
a) P ( A | B)= P( A).P( B)
b) P ( A | B)= P( A ∩B) / P( B)
c) P ( A | B). P( A| B) = 1
d) P ( A | B)= P( A) |P( B) (ais:b)
 26

9. Assume that I afamily, each child is equally likely to be a boy or a girl. A family with three childrei is choosei at
raidom. The probability that the eldest child is a girl gioei hat the family has atleast oie girl is
a) ½
b) 1/3
c) 2/3
d) 4/7 (ais:d)
10. A aid B are two studeits. Their chaices of soloiig a problem correctly are 1/3 aid ¼ res. If the probability of
makiig a commoi error is , 1/20 aid they obtaii the same aiswer, thei the probbbility of their aiswer to be
correct is
a) 1/11
b) 1/40
c) 13/120
d) 10/13 (ais:d)

FILLL IN THE BLANKS:

1. A aid B are eoeits such that P(A) = 0.4 , P(B)=0.3 aid P(A Ü B)= 0.5 . Thei P (B’ ∩ A) equals ………
(ais:1/5)
2. If the eoeits A aid B are iidepeideit , thei P(A∩B) =…………. (ais:P(A).P(B))
3. Three persois A,B aid C , fre at a target ii turi , staidiig with A. their probabilite of hitig the target are 0.4 ,
0.3 aid 0.2 res. Thei the probability of two hits it is … (ais 0.1888)
4. If the eoeits A aid B are two eoeits such that P(A) = 4/5 AND P(A∩B)=7/10, thei P(B|A)=…………
(ANS:7/8)
5. Three iitegers are chosei at raidom from the frst 20 iitegers . the probability that their product is eoei is…
(ais:17/19)

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION

1. If the eoeits A aid B are iidepeideit aid P(A) = 3P , P(B)= 2P aid P(exactly oie of A,B)=1/3 , thei fid the
oalue of P . (ais: 1/3 , 1/12)
2. A raidom probability distributoi is gioei below:

X 0 1 2
P(X) 144/169 24/169 P

Fiid the oalue of P (ais: 1/169)

3. For a Biiomial Distributoi B( 5 , 0.4), fid the meai aid oariaice of distributoi.
(ais:1.20)
4. Ai uri coitaiis 5 red aid 2 black balls. Two balls are raidomly selected . Let X represeit the iumber of black
balls. What are the possible oalue of X n Is X a raidom oariable.
5. Gioei that E aid F are eoeits such that P(E) = 0.6 , P(F)=0.3 aid P( E∩F) = 0.02 Fiid P(E|F) aid P(F|E).
(ais:2/3 , 1/3)