NAME: ACHEBE DAVID

MARTIC NO: 17CM022748

DEPARTMENT: MECHANICAL
ENGINEERING
COURSE CODE: GEC 320
DATE OF SUBMISSION:1st MAY,
2020
 4

ASSIGNMENT 1; ∫ ( 1−e 0
−2 x
) dx

a) Given; a = 0, b = 4, h = b – a = 4, using:
b

∫ f (x )dx = b−a
2
[ f ( a )+ f ( b ) ]=2[0+0.9996645374 ]
a

Answer ¿ 1.999329075
[ ]
b n−1
h
b) Using; ∫a f ( x ) dx ≈ 2 f ( a ) +2 ∑
k=1
f ( xk )+ f ( b)

b−a
Were, h= n ∧x k =a+ kh for k=0 , 1 , 2, … n
At n = 2; a = 0, b = 4, xk = 2k, cause h = 2
[ ]
2−1
2
Therefore, = 2 ( 0 )+ 2 ∑
k=1
( 1−e−2 (2 k )) + ( 1−e−8 ) =2.9630=answer

 At n = 4; h = 1, a = 0, b = 4, xk = k
[ ]
4 −1
1
Therefore, = 2 ( 0 )+ 2 ∑
k =1
( 1−e−2 ( k ) ) + ( 1−e−8 ) ,
1
¿
2
[ 2 [ ( 1−e ) + ( 1−e ) + ( 1−e ) ] + ( 1−e ) ]
−2 −4 −6 −8

Answer ¿ 3.343702594
b
h
c) Using; ∫ f (x )dx = 3 [ f ( a ) +4 f ( x )+ f ( b ) ] , x =a+ h
a
1 1

Given, h = (b – a)/2 = 2, a = 0, b = 4, x1 = 2
2
Therefore, 3 [ f ( 0 )+ 4 f ( 2 )+ f ( 4 ) ]=3.28427 (answer )
b
h
d) Using; ∫ f ( x ) dx= 3 ¿
a
1 2
1
[0+ 2 ∑ ( 1−e−4 k ) + 4 ∑ ( 1−e−2 (2 k−1) ) + ( 1−e−8 ) ]
3 k=1 k=1
answer =3.4709
π
2
Assignment 2; ∫ ( 6 +3 cosx ) dx
0
 b
b−a
a) Trapezoidal rule: ∫ f ( x ) dx= a 2
[ f ( a )+ f ( b ) ]
π π
Therefore, h = b – a = 2
, b= , a=0
2
π
Solution; 4
( 9+6 )=11.781 ( answer )

[ ]
b n−1
h
b) Composite trapezoidal rule: ∫a f ( x ) dx ≈ 2 f ( a ) +2 ∑
k=1
f ( xk )+ f ( b)

b−a π πk
At n = 2, Given , h= n = 4 , x k =a+kh= 4

[ ( ) ]
2−1
π πk
Solution; 9+2 ∑ 6+3 cos +6 =12.2689 ( answer )
8 k=1 4
b−a π πk
At n = 4, given; h= n = 8 , x k =a+kh= 8

[ ( ) ]
3
π πk
Solution; 9+2 ∑ 6+ 3 cos + 6 = 12.386 ( answer )
16 k=1 8
b
h
c) Simpson’s 1/3 rule: ∫ f ( x ) dx= 3 [ f ( a )+ 4 f ( x ) + f ( b ) ] , x =a+ h
a
1 1

π π
Given; h = (b – a)/2 = 4
, x1=
4

Solution;
π
12 [
f ( 0 )+ 4 f
π
4
+f
π
4 ( ) ( )]
=12.4316 ( answer )
b
h
d) Composite Simpson’s 1/3 rule: ∫ f ( x ) dx= 3 ¿ a
π
Solution; 24
¿

Assignment 3; ∫ ( 1−x −4 x +2 x ) dx
−2
3 5

b
b−a
a) Trapezoidal rule: ∫ f ( x ) dx= a 2
[ f ( a )+ f ( b ) ]

Therefore, h = b – a = 6 , b=4 , a=−2

6
Solution; 2 (−29+ 1789 )=5,280 ( answer )

[ ]
b n−1
h
b) Composite trapezoidal rule: ∫ f ( x ) dx ≈ 2
f ( a ) +2 ∑ f ( x k ) + f ( b )
a k=1

b−a
At n = 2, Given , h= n
=3 , x k =a+kh=−2+3 k
 [ ]
1
3
Solution; 2 −29+ 2 ∑
k =1
( 1−x−4 x3 +2 x 5 ) +1789 =2,634 ( answer )
b−a
At n = 4, Given , h= n =1.5 , x k =a+kh=−2+1.5 k

[ ]
3
3
Solution; −29+2 ∑ ( 1−x−4 x 3 +2 x 5 ) +1789 =1,524.5625 ( answer )
4 k=1
b
h
c) Simpson’s 1/3 rule: ∫ f ( x ) dx= 3 [ f ( a )+ 4 f ( x ) + f ( b ) ] , x =a+ h
a
1 1

Given; h = (b – a)/2 = 3 , x =1 1

3
Solution; 3 [−29+ 4 (−2 ) +1789 ]=1752

Assignment 4; f ( x )=2e
−1.5 x

a) Table of values:

X 0 0.05 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.475 0.6

F(x 2 1.8555 1.5970 1.3746 1.1831 0.9808 0.8131
)

New table of values:

X 0 0.2 0.4 0.6

F(x) 2 1.4816 1.0976 0.8131
Since a = 0, and b = 0.6, n = 3 (number of subintervals),
b−a
h= =0.2 , x k =a+kh=0.2 k
n

[ ]
b n−1

Using; ∫ f ( x ) dx ≈ h2 f ( a ) +2 ∑ f ( x k ) + f ( b )
a k=1

[ ]
2
0.2
Solution; 2+2 ∑ ( 2 e−1.5 x ) + 0.8131 =0.7972 (answer)
k

2 k=1
 0.6
−4 ( −0.9 )
b) Using analytical method; ∫ 2 e 0
−1.5 x
dx=
3
e −1 =0.7912 ( answer ),

true value
b
h
Now using Simpsons 1/3 rule; ∫ f ( x ) dx= 3 ¿ a
0.2
Solution; 3 [ 2+4 ( 1.4816 ) +2 ( 1.0976 ) +0.8131 ]=0.729 ( answer )
True percent relative error to trapezoidal rule
true value−measured value 0.7912−0.7972
error = × 100= ×100=−0.75 %
true value 0.7912
True percent relative error
true value−measured value 0.7912−0.729
error = × 100= ×100=+7.86 %
true value 0.7912
Error in trapezoidal rule is less than that of in Simpson 1/3
rule, meaning high accuracy obtained in trapezoidal rule
Assignment 5; table of values

T 1 2 3.25 4.5 6 7 8 8.5 9.3 10

v 5 6 5.5 7 8.5 8 6 7 7 5

b b

Using; ∫ f ( x ) dx= b−a

2
[ f ( a )+ f ( b ) ] , let I =∫ f ( x ) dx
a a

Therefore;
b−a 2−1 3.25−2 4.5−3.25 6−4.5 7−6 8−7
I=
2
[ f ( a ) + f ( b ) ]=
2
[ 5+6 ] +
2
[ 5.5+6 ] +
2
[ 7+5.5 ] +
2
[ 8.5+7 ] +
2
[ 8+8.5 ] +
2
[ 6+ 8

=60.425×60 m=3,625.5 m
Assignment 6; table of values

Height(m) 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240

Force(N/ 0 34 120 160 270 310 320 350 380
m) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

By using composite Simpson’s 1/3 rule we find the net force F

Using;
h
F=
3
[ f ( 0 ) +4 ( summation of odd values )+ 2 ( summation of even values ) + f ( 240 ) ] , n=8 ,∧h=30

N
Solution; F=10 [ 0+ 4 ( 340+1600+3100+3500 )+ 2 ( 1200+2700+ 3200 ) +3800 ]=52,160 m
H

∫ zf ( z ) dz
Line of action; d= 0
H
, H=240
∫ f ( z ) dz
0

Assignment 7; V ( x )=5+0.25 x , M =M +∫ Vdx 2

o
o

Table of values;

X( 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11
m) 0
v 5 5.2 6 7.2 9 11.2 1 17.2 2 25.2 3 35.2
5 5 5 4 5 1 5 0 5
 a) composite trapezoidal rule;
[ ]
n−1
h 11−0
f ( a ) +2 ∑ f ( x k ) + f ( b ) = [ 5+2 ( 5.25+6+ 7.25+9+11.25+ 14+17.25+21+25.25+ 30 ) +35.25 ]=166
2 k=1 2× 11
h
b) composite Simpson’s rule; 3 ¿