Cagayan State University – Carig Campus

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &

ARCHITECTURE
Conceive Design Implement Operate
SCIENCE, TECNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (GEC 103)
WORKSHEET NO. 1

TOPIC: Government Laws, Policies, Plans and Projects Pertaining to Science and Technology

INSTRUCTIONS: Research for the following policies, laws and ST development plans. Read and analyze its contents.
Write a precise and brief background on the space provided after each item.

A. Government Policies and Laws Pertaining to Science and Technology

1. RA 2067
The Science Act of 1958, also known as R.A. 2067, is aimed at propelling scientific and technological progress in
the Philippines. It underscores the state's dedication to fostering innovation, utilizing scientific expertise, and meeting
national imperatives. R.A. 2067 institutes the National Science Development Board to coordinate scientific endeavors,
form policies, prioritize initiatives, and offer aid. Furthermore, it establishes the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission to
ensure the safe utilization of atomic energy. Overall, this law furnishes resources, incentives, aid, and backing for
scientific and technical endeavors, contributing to the nation's advancement and innovation agenda.

2. RA 3589
The Republic Act No. 3589 represents the evolution in the science and technology policies within the Philippines.
It aims to allocate the control of funds for scientific purposes to the National Science Development Board, thus also
enhancing the research and development efforts. Additionally, it authorizes the National Institute of Science and
Technology to tax charges for services, enhancing scientific research via the Research Foundation Fund. In essence, the
RA 3589 enhances scientific infrastructure and advocates for safer practices in atomic energy, all in the interest of
national progress.

3. RA 5207
RA 5207 aims to balance the development of atomic energy for peaceful purposes with safety regulations and
liability provisions. It underscores the importance of responsible management and control of atomic energy facilities and
materials in the Philippines. Moreover, it institutes regulations for addressing liabilities stemming from nuclear damage,
guaranteeing adequate funds for resolving claims.

4. PD 49 s. 1972
Presidential Decree No. 49, enacted on November 14, 1972, by President Ferdinand E. Marcos, that’s why it is
entitled Decree on the Protection of Intellectual Property or “PD 49 1972”. It updates copyright laws to bolster intellectual
property protection in the Philippines while promoting arts, literature, research, and invention. Notably, it introduces
translation rights, allowing for publication after five years if not available in local languages, encouraging knowledge
dissemination and cultural exchange.

5. PD 334 s. 1973
Presidential Decree No. 334, issued in 1973, is to ensure a stable oil supply and promote economic development
through efficient energy resource utilization. PNOC was granted extensive powers to engage in oil-related activities such
as exploration and development, overseen by a Board of Directors appointed by the President. The government provided
financial support by subscribing to PNOC’s capital stock and authorizing it to issue bonds for funding. Additionally, PNOC
was exempted from certain regulations and offered privileges and incentives for petroleum operations. Overall, PD 334
aimed to enhance the Philippines’ energy security and economic growth by effectively managing oil resources through
PNOC.
6. RA 8749
The law outlines principles, policies, and responsibilities for managing air quality. The law also includes
frameworks for monitoring and regulating ambient air quality, fuel regulations, and enforcement mechanisms. The
Department of Environment is responsible for enforcing the law, ensuring compliance, and imposing penalties for
violations. The overall aim of the law is to protect public health and the environment by ensuring cleaner air through
stringent regulation and enforcement measures.

7. RA 8792
Republic Act No. 9367, also known as the “Biofuels Act of 2006,” was established in the Philippines to promote
the utilization of biofuels as an alternative and renewable energy source. Enacted on January 12, 2007, it mandates the
blending of locally produced biofuels with conventional fossil fuels for power generation and transportation. Lastly, the law

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aims to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and foster the rural development through the cultivation of feedstock crops
and reduce the dependence of imported fossil fuels.

8. RA 9367
Republic Act No. 9367, also known as the “Biofuels Act of 2006,” was established in the Philippines to promote
the utilization of biofuels as an alternative and renewable energy source. Enacted on January 12, 2007, it mandates the
blending of locally produced biofuels with conventional fossil fuels for power generation and transportation. Lastly, the law
aims to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and foster the rural development through the cultivation of feedstock crops
and reduce the dependence of imported fossil fuels.

9. RA 9513
Republic Act No. 9513, also known as the “Renewable Energy Act of 2008,” was enacted in the Philippines to
promote the exploration, utilization, and commercialization of renewable energy sources. Implemented on December 16,
2008, its objectives include reducing dependence on fossil fuels, diversifying the energy mix, and mitigating climate
change impacts. The law permits the exploration, development, and utilization of renewable energy sources such as solar,
wind, hydro, biomass, and geothermal energy. To incentivize investments in renewable energy projects, RA 9513
mandates the establishment of a Renewable Energy Market, Renewable Portfolio Standards, and a Feed-in Tariff system.
Additionally, it encourages the adoption of renewable energy technology and supports research and development
initiatives to enhance the country’s energy security and sustainability.

10. RA 10175
Republic Act No. 10175, also known as the “Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012,” was enacted in the Philippines
to combat illegal activities on the internet, including identity theft, cybersex or cybercrime, hacking, and online fraud. Also,
the law aims to promote responsible use of information and communication technologies while safeguarding internet
users from online threats.

11. RA 10612
Republic Act No. 10612, titled the “Fast-Tracked S&T Scholarship Act of 2013,”
aims to enhance science and technology education in the Philippines. It expands the
Science and Technology Scholarship Program to support talented students pursuing
higher education in science, technology, and engineering. The Act also promotes
teaching careers by incentivizing scholarship recipients to become secondary school
teachers, particularly in their home regions. By strengthening the teaching of science
and mathematics in secondary schools nationwide, RA 10612 seeks to advance science
and technology education and contribute to national development.

12. RA 10844
Also known “Department of Information And Communications Technology Act of 2015”, was passed by the
Sixteenth Congress of the Philippines. It underscores the importance of information and communication in nation-building
and aims to ensure reliable and citizen-centric ICT infrastructure. The Act also establishes the Department of Information
and Communications Technology to drive ICT development nationwide. Lastly, the act promotes emerging ICT
technologies, supports local content and services, emphasizes digital literacy, privacy protection, and oversees regulatory
agencies in the ICT sector.

B. Major Science and Technology Development Plans

1. Science and Technology Master Plan
The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) is the primary entity responsible for formulating the National
Science and Technology Plan (STMP). This plan serves as a strategic guide for the country’s scientific and technological
progress. The STMP is a comprehensive document that focuses on improving scientific and technological capabilities
through infrastructure development and training. It also addresses the specific needs of various sectors, promotes the
transfer of technology, and directs research and development activities. Furthermore, the plan aims to raise public
awareness about science and technology. It also conducts crucial policy research and technological assessments to aid in
making informed strategic decisions.

2. Science and Technology Agenda for National Development (STAND Philippines 2000)
The Science and Technology Agenda for National Development (STAND), a vital part of the Philippines’ Science
and Technology Coordinating Council (STCC), aimed to support the Philippines 2000 vision through focused science and
technology (S&T) activities. Its strategies included encouraging specialization and collaboration, prioritizing research on
national issues, enhancing human resource capabilities, supporting industry, promoting technology transfer and utilization,

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fostering partnerships across sectors and borders, investing in S&T infrastructure, and improving governance and public
awareness. STAND aimed to align S&T efforts with national development goals, driving innovation, economic growth, and
societal advancement, serving as a roadmap for the Philippines’ scientific and technological progress in the late 20th
century.

3. National Science and Technology Plan (NSTP 2002-2020)

The National Science and Technology Plan (NSTP) 2002-2020, is led by the Department of Science and
Technology (DOST), that is aimed to guide the S&T efforts in the Philippines. Emphasizing innovation and collaboration, it
aimed to bolster local technological self-reliance through public-private partnerships. Aligned with international goals, it
addressed poverty, sustainable development, and climate change. As part of the ongoing efforts by the Presidential
Coordinating Council for Research and Development (PCCRD), the NSTP aimed to positively impact Filipinos’ lives,
especially marginalized communities.

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