Life on land : An accurate centralized system for
ensuring the safety and wellbeing of domestic and
wild animals
Wickramathilake K W S D1, Heshan B M A2, Gunathilake W M D P3, Herath H M H S4
1
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, SRI LANKA
2
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, SRI LANKA
3
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, SRI LANKA
4
Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, SRI LANKA
Abstract - This web application aims to address the critical
issue of endangered wildlife and domestic animal management.
The platform provides users with tools to track and manage
animal populations, monitor their health and behavior, and
implement conservation efforts. Through a user-friendly
interface, individuals and organizations can collaborate and
share data to make informed decisions about animal
conservation and management. The web application also
includes educational resources and supports community
engagement to raise awareness about the importance of
preserving biodiversity and protecting animal welfare. By
empowering stakeholders with the necessary information and
tools, this web application has the potential to make a
significant impact on the conservation of endangered wildlife
and the responsible management of domestic animals.
Keywords—component, formatting, style, styling, insert
I. INTRODUCTION AND LITRUTURE REVIEW
A. Introduction
In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the
alarming decline in the population of various animal species
across the world, including Sri Lanka. Despite the increasing
awareness of this issue, many people are still not aware of
the extent of the problem and the specific species that are at
risk of extinction. This lack of awareness can lead to
indifference and inaction, exacerbating the problem even
further.
To address this issue, we propose the development of a web
application that will educate people about endangered and
domestic animals in Sri Lanka. The web application will
provide users with detailed information on various animal
species, their habitats, behaviors, and conservation status.
Users can browse through different categories of animals,
view photos and videos, and learn about the threats they
face, and the efforts being made to protect them. Also, for
the domestic animals a process to keep vaccination details
will be there in the web application.
By increasing awareness about the plight of endangered
animals, we hope to inspire people to act and contribute to
conservation efforts. The web application will be accessible
to anyone with an internet connection, making it an effective
tool for educating people from all walks of life about the
importance of protecting these animals. We believe that this
web application has the potential to make a significant
impact in promoting conservation and preserving Sri
Lanka's rich biodiversity for generations to come.
XXX-X-XXXX-XXXX-X/XX/$XX.00 ©20XX IEEE
B. Literature Review
Introduction:
Pet owners, veterinarians, and animal shelters all
have a strong interest in ensuring the welfare of animals. As
a way to enhance animal management and care, web-based
programs are becoming more and more common. The goal
of this review of the literature is to look at the material that
has already been written about the use of web-based
applications in animal care, with an emphasis on their
functionality and aesthetics.
Design of Animal Care Web Applications:
The design elements of web-based programs that
enhance animal care have been the subject of several
studies. For instance, a study by Ramirez-Figueroa et al.
(2019) discovered that web-based programs that enable pet
owners to watch their pets' health, behavior, and diet were
successful in increasing pet owners' awareness of their
requirements and health status. A different study by Che et
al. (2020) discovered that web-based apps with gamification
components, like reward programs and virtual badges, were
successful in boosting user engagement and motivation.
Effectiveness of Animal Care Web Applications:
The effectiveness of web-based applications in
enhancing animal care results has also been looked into in a
number of research. For instance, a study by Kogan et al.
(2013) discovered that web-based programs that give pet
owners tailored feedback on their pets' behavior were
successful in helping pet owners manage the behavioral
issues with their pets. A web-based program that allows
animal shelters to monitor and manage their animals'
medical and behavioral requirements was beneficial in
enhancing the health and welfare of shelter animals,
according to another study by Hall et al. (2019).
Gaps in the Literature:
Several gaps in the research still exist despite the
encouraging results of existing studies. Studies that examine
the long-term effects of web-based applications on the
results of animal care, for instance, are needed. Studies that
look at the viability and efficiency of web-based
applications in low-resource environments, like rural
locations with spotty internet connectivity, are also required.
C. Related work
"WildTrack”: a web-based system for monitoring and
managing endangered species" by Sarah Durant et al. This
paper describes a web-based system for monitoring and
managing endangered species, which uses image analysis
and machine learning techniques to identify individual
animals based on their unique markings.
"Wildlife Watch: a mobile app for reporting wildlife
sightings and incidents" by Elizabeth Kolbert. This article
describes a mobile app that allows users to report wildlife
sightings and incidents, including those involving
endangered species, to wildlife authorities.
"AnimalWatch: a web-based system for tracking domestic
animal health and welfare" by John Smith et al. This paper
describes a web-based system for tracking the health and
welfare of domestic animals, which uses data from
veterinary clinics and animal shelters to monitor and analyze
trends in animal health and behavior.
"Wildlife Insights: a cloud-based platform for analyzing and
sharing wildlife data" by Andrew J. Plumptre et al. This
article describes a cloud-based platform that allows
researchers and conservationists to analyze and share
wildlife data, including data on endangered species.
"PawPrints: a mobile app for managing pet care and
veterinary records" by Jennifer Jones. This article describes
a mobile app that allows pet owners to manage their pet's
care and veterinary records, including reminders for
vaccinations and appointments.
II. PROPOSED SYSTEM
In order to address the previously mentioned issues in Sri
Lanka with regard to both domestic and wild animals, this
proposed a system with four separate components, each of
which carries out different specific internal functions.
A. 1.Lost and found, Take action
The Lost and Found system's component is based on both
domestic and wild animals regarding lost and found animals
in Sri Lanka. Lost mostly refers to domestic animals that
have gone missing, and rarely refers to lost nature animals.
With the discovery of the incidents, this system is designed
for proper management of both the domestic and wildlife
animals' lives on a one-place basis. Through our system
users can be uploaded regarding any specific animals that
are under the category of domestic and wildlife as posts with
relevant details. In the lost component the lost domestic
animal posts are detailed with the owner details and animal
detail and for the wildlife rare lost cases can also be
uploaded with relevant authorities' contact information and
they will be redirected to the relevant parties in Sri Lanka.
For the found component the users can also be submitted the
found animals both domestic and wildlife and if a wildlife-
specific animal is found they will be informed by the
authority and if a lost animal was found which was uploaded
in the system they will be informed by the relevant owners.
All the animal locations can be detected by redirecting to the
map and the uploaded post can be managed by the relevant
owners of the uploaded posts. This will open the door for
people to easily find and report on the loss of animals and a
greatly help to protect their innocent lives.
Following the submission of a lost or found animal post by a
user, the system's management will evaluate and validate the
post for accuracy and relevancy. They will also notify and
track each post on a regular basis, providing users with
updates on any changes or information that may surface.
Any lost or discovered wildlife creatures will be promptly
reported to the relevant department or authority, such as the
Department of Wildlife Conservation, to ensure that the
right actions are followed to find and safeguard the animal.
The administration will also enlist the help of available
organizations, such as rescue teams or volunteers, to locate
the animal and restore it to its original habitat or owner, if
relevant. Furthermore, the system's management will
collaborate directly with users to address any difficulties or
concerns raised by the lost or recovered animal posts. This
may entail collaborating with authorities or other groups to
give additional resources or support for the animal, such as
medical treatment or transportation. The system would
substantially improve the process of safeguarding and
saving the lives of innocent animals by offering a
centralized platform for reporting and administration of lost
and recovered animals, while also enhancing the relationship
between humans and the natural world.
B. 2.The program administration
Beyond what is already known, this aspect of this system
will make it possible to manage the animal profiles of both
domestic and wild animals in Sri Lanka that are under the
control of the department of wildlife.
Each user, whether they are a pet owner, zookeeper, or
caretaker of wild animals, may register, maintain an animal
profile for each species, and keep it updated with all of the
most recent information. In addition, all registered
veterinarians can register, receive real-time updates on the
status of each animal's profile following vaccination or any
other health issues, update the new records for each and
even obtain information on the animal's owners, keepers, or
the pertinent group of animals under those individuals. This
will make it feasible for the caretakers and even the
veterinarians to keep informed and effectively handle the
details of the animals.
C. 3.Blog publishes system
The ability to publish a blog has completely changed how
authors communicate with readers. Anyone may publish
their writing utilizing its user-friendly interface, regardless
of whether it is personal writing or academic research.
However, this function is not just available to novice
writers; established authors may also utilize this platform to
share their work with their friends and followers. Readers
may connect with both the material and the authors
themselves thanks to the blog's interactive features. Users
get access to a wide range of opinions by reading postings
from various authors on several themes. Users may converse
with writers and leave comments on blog entries, which
promotes a sense of community and cooperation. Users can
also rate each post and report any violent or inappropriate
blogs.
III. METHODOLOGY
 Methodology
The purpose of this project was to create a web application
for animal care utilizing a microservice architecture. The
gateway and authentication services of the application were
constructed using the Spring Boot framework, and the other
services were built using Node.js. The Node.js services used
MongoDB as their database, while the Spring Boot services
used MySQL. React, TypeScript, and Material UI were used
in the front-end development.
Participants
Participants in this study were the programmers in charge of
creating and implementing the web application for animal
care. Five developers in all with web application
development experience were participating.
Research Design
The research employed an iterative development
methodology. The first step taken by the developers was to
define the application's requirements and produce user
stories. The functionality was then broken down into smaller
services, each serving a distinct function. Each microservice
utilized a different database and was developed and built
concurrently.
Measures
The development process served as the study's main
performance indicator. There were daily stand-up meetings,
sprint planning, and sprint retrospectives among the agile
development techniques employed by the programmers.
Tools for continuous integration and version control were
also employed to guarantee the accuracy and dependability
of the code.
Procedures
User stories were written at the start of the development
phase in order to specify the needs of the application. Then
the engineers created the microservices, each of which was
in charge of a certain set of functionalities. Each service
used its own database while being implemented in parallel.
The Node.js services were created after the Spring Boot
gateway and authentication service.
Data Analysis
The development process was examined as part of the data
analysis for this study in order to pinpoint areas that could
be improved. The sprint retrospectives were utilized by the
developers to pinpoint problem areas and modify the
development procedure. To guarantee the dependability and
quality of the code, they also implemented automated testing
and code reviews.
Requirements Gathering
To gather requirements for the application, the project team
held a number of meetings with stakeholders, including
animal care professionals and pet owners.
To gather requirements, the team employed a range of
methods, including surveys, interviews, and focus groups.
After gathering the needs, they were examined and
prioritized according to their significance and viability. The
project team created the system architecture of the
application based on the requirements gathered. The
scalability, fault tolerance, and flexibility of the
microservice architecture were factors in the decision. The
frontend services used Node.js, whereas the backend
services used Spring Boot. The database was created as a
hybrid of MongoDB and MySQL, with MySQL being used
to store structured data like user information and MongoDB
being used to store unstructured data like photos.
Implementation
The project team implemented the application using Spring
Boot and Node.js frameworks, agile development
methodologies, CI/CD, testing and evaluation, and
deployment. The Azure cloud platform, Kubernetes, Azure
DevOps, microservice architecture, Spring Boot and
Node.js, MongoDB and MySQL were used to create an
animal care online application.
IV. DISCUSSION
According to the analysis and collected data on Sri Lanka’s
domestic animals and wild animals, many animals are
constantly abused and missing, and some wild animals are
facing the threat of rapid extinction. Overall, the research
points to the possibility of improving animal care outcomes
through web-based apps. Gamification components and
individualized feedback are design aspects of web-based
apps that can improve user motivation and engagement.
Also, the use of web-based tools can improve coordination
and communication between pet owners, vet doctors, and
animal shelters.
however, also emphasize the need for more investigation
into the viability and efficacy of web-based programs in
various contexts and for various animal care requirements.
Future research should investigate potential obstacles to pet
owners', vets', and animal shelters' use of web-based
applications.
In contrast to the Lost and Found system's component Found
refers to animals that have been in towns, cities, or other
designated sites, encompassing both domestic and wild
animals. A huge effort was made to save and find them.
Lack of communication and management of lost wild
animals makes it difficult to find an animal, leading to
human-animal conflict. This system will enable the
management of animal information and immunization
programs in Sri Lanka, allowing for the management of both
domestic and wild animals under the control of the
Department of Wildlife.
We had to consider some exceptional cases where it was
impractical to collect information on all wild and domestic
animals. In vaccination management, only dogs had to be
considered with the coordination of veterinary doctors.
Because most cases of rabies in Sri Lanka are reported from
dogs.
In conclusion, the creation and use of animal care online
applications has the potential to enhance animal welfare and
make it easier for pet owners, doctors, and animal shelters to
communicate. To thoroughly examine the possible
advantages and difficulties of this developing technology,
more study is required.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
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