Professional Documents
Culture Documents
252
NLPIR 2023, December 15–17, 2023, Seoul, Republic of Korea Jefferson Costales et al.
and independently operated, without governmental support. While the system works. Input content is the Client Records, Pet Records,
some may maintain official premises, many house user animals Pet Adoption, and Emergency Response while Process Content
through an extensive volunteer foster-care system. is Design, testing, and Implementation. Finally, the output is the
Animal shelters help animals that need a good home that humans PetIdentityapp: A Mobile Application with Emergency Rescue and
can’t provide. They are also the go-to places for people who want Domestic Pet Adoption for the Pet Paradise PH.
to adopt in the right way and provide information in case there are In figure 2, the researchers explained the System Development
animals that need help to be rescued. Life Cycle that was used to construct the system. The research
Pet Paradise Ph is an animal shelter founded by Janice Spiers concludes that Agile is the optimal method for developing a system.
located in Diego Silang Street, Quezon City. It is a non-profit orga- The steps guided the development of this study include planning,
nization and Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) which aims requirement analysis, documenting, designing, developing, and
to save stray, neglected and maltreated animals and provide them testing.
with safe haven where they can improve their lives via protection, This study was conducted through one of the social media plat-
rehabilitation and care. forms that is commonly used in the society. The respondents were
The vision of the shelter is that no animals should be oppressed not forced and especially not chosen; they voluntarily answered
and should have a chance to get rehabilitated in a good way wherein the survey that was distributed on various social media platforms.
it can help the animals find comfort and feel that they belong to A total of 84 people participated in this study, 73 of them were
society. The researchers objective is to offer them an innovative non-expert respondents such as employees, parents, teachers and
app that can be useful to them and to those people that love and others who can use the application along with 11 expert respon-
care for animals. dents such as web developers, network administrators, software
The framework of PetIdentityApp: A Mobile Application with engineers, etc.,who reviewed the application.
Emergency Rescue and Domestic Pet Adoption for Pet Paradise PH The questionnaire is one of the instruments used to process and
is based on how the shelter conducts and conducts their adoption gather data that consists of a sequence of questions. The survey is
and rescue and with a little twist to it, we added some changes to essential to this research because it will accumulate information
the application to make it more user friendly. needed in developing this Pet Identity Application. By utilizing
PetIdentityApp is an innovative application that covers not only this, the researchers collected data in much lesser time.
the identification of pets but also how to adopt a pet and if our Researchers used Google Form to disseminate the survey. The
pets have sudden emergencies. We’re proposing this application researchers collected data using Google Forms in a number of dif-
because we know that it is very useful to the client. We create and ferent methods. The body of an email contained a form that enabled
design the app according to the preferences of the beneficiary for recipients to post comments straight from their Inbox.
them to be familiar with our application after we employ it. An interview between two persons to discuss something or an act
of inquiry to acquire a desired response that is necessary for solving
2 METHODOLOGY a specific problem. This is when the interviewee is questioned
directly and vocally to gather important data.
The conceptual framework by the researchers serves as a visual
In table 1, the data was interpreted by using the Five (5) Likert
representation of how the suggested system works. The researcher
Scale Method, as the criterion which serves as the basis for the
produced an IPO which means Input, Process, Output to show the
interpretation of the data.
proposed system used in this project. Figure 1 below illustrates how
253
Petidentityapp: A Mobile Application With Emergency Rescue And Domestic Pet Adoption For Pet Paradise Ph NLPIR 2023, December 15–17, 2023, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION maintainability, and portability using the International Standard-
Application ization Organization (ISO/IEC) 25010:2011 systems and software
In figure 3, the researchers made use of two survey participants, quality requirements. The data was tallied and verbally interpreted
namely the study’s user or beneficiary, and industry experts. The from 73 non experts and 11 experts.
survey’s goal is to evaluate the proposed system entitled “Pet Iden- Table 2 gives the demographic profile of respondents in terms
tity App – A Mobile Application with Emergency Rescue and Do- of age. As shown in the table, 52.38% or 44 respondents are male
mestic for Pet Paradise PH” in terms of functional suitability, per- while 47.62% or 40 respondents are female. In general, most of the
formance efficiency, compatibility, usability, reliability, security, respondents are males.
254
NLPIR 2023, December 15–17, 2023, Seoul, Republic of Korea Jefferson Costales et al.
• 2 1.80-2.59 Disagree
• 1 1.00-1.79 Strongly Disagree
The table 5 depicts the level of assessment of the response in
terms of Functional Suitability. Functional Suitability has three
indicators: completeness, correctness, and appropriateness. Com-
pleteness indicates that the system is intended to cover all of the
needed tasks and user objectives. In terms of completeness, the
professionals have a value of 4.58 and are understood as ”Strongly
Agree”, on the other hand, the users have a result of 4.27 which
is likewise regarded as ”Strongly Agree”. Overall, the composite
average is 4.33 and translated as ”Strongly Agree”.
The second indicator of functional stability is correctness. Cor-
rectness is the technique that generates accurate outcomes with
the appropriate accuracy. The result of the experts indicates 4.50
and 4.02 in the users which are both regarded as ”Strongly Agree”.
Overall, the composite average is 4.10 and is read as ”Agree”.
The last indicator is the appropriateness, or the system is in-
tended to make doing specific activities easier. The result shows
that the experts evaluated these features as 4.33 and interpreted
them as “Strongly Agree”. Likewise, the users have 3.93 and are
interpreted as “Agree”. Overall, the assessment of respondents in
Functional Suitability is 4.14 and interpreted as “Agree”
Table 6 demonstrates the respondents’ level of assessment of
Performance Efficiency. Time Behavior and Resource Utilization
are some indicators of performance efficiency. Time Behavior in-
dicates that the system is intended to cover all of the necessary
tasks and user objectives. The expert evaluation in terms of Time
Behavior reveals a result of 4.64 with a verbal interpretation of ”
Figure 3: The Application’s app launcher, login page, user
Strongly Agree” on the other hand, the non-expert has a result of
profile, and newspage
4.26 with a verbal interpretation of ” Strongly Agree”. With a verbal
interpretation of ”Strongly Agree,” the composite average is 4.45.
Resource Utilization is the second indicator in Performance Ef-
Table 3 displays the total number of responses as well as the age ficiency. The technique that generates precise results with the
group with the highest rating. The figure shows that the age group requisite accuracy is known as resource utilization. The result of
24 years old and below received the most replies, followed by age the expert shows 4.18 while the non-expert shows 4.16 with verbal
groups 25-36, 37-50, and 51 and above, who obtained the lowest interpretation of ”Agree”. Overall, the composite average is 4.17
position, rank 4. Overall, there were 84 responses, including 11 with the linguistic interpretation of ”Agree”.
experts and 73 users. Table 7 in terms of compatibility, the expert received 4.23 from
Table 4 depicts the profile of responses based on their category. 12 respondents, while the user received 4.16 from 73 respondents,
There are two categories of respondents: users and experts. Those for a total of 4.20. In terms of system compatibility, it reveals that
in rank 1 had a frequency of 73(86.90%), while those in rank 2 the expert earned rank 1 and the user obtained rank 2.
had a frequency of 11 (13.10%). The experts were gathered outside The table 8 shows each respondent’s total Usability points, be-
the institution to offer technical comments on the system. The ginning with an expert with 4.55 and 4.26 in user, a composite of
institution offers technical comments on the system that we are 4.40 for Usability 1, Usability 2 with 4.55 experts and 4.29 in user
constructing. composite of 4.42, Usability 3 with 4.55 by experts and 4.23 by a
• 5 4.20-5.00 Strongly Agree (SA) user, Usability 4 with a total of 4.27 points by experts and 4.18 by
• 4 3.40-4.19 Agree (A) the user with a composite of 4.23, and finally, Usability 5 with 4.55
• 3 2.60-3.39 Moderately Agree (MA) in experts and 4.26 in user.
255
Petidentityapp: A Mobile Application With Emergency Rescue And Domestic Pet Adoption For Pet Paradise Ph NLPIR 2023, December 15–17, 2023, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Table 9 shows that experts respond with 4.41 points, while the of the expert shows 4.64 whereas the non-expert shows 4.29 with
user responds with 4.25 points overall and a composite of 4.33. This verbal interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”. Overall, the composite
table demonstrates that reliability is useful and widely accepted by average is 4.46 with verbal interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”.
both users and professionals. Non-repudiation is the third indicator in Security. Non-
Table 10 shows the respondents’ level of security assessment. repudiation technology generates accurate findings with the requi-
Confidentiality, Integrity, Non-repudiation, Authenticity, and Ac- site accuracy. The result of the expert shows 4.45 whereas the non-
countability are the five indicators of security. Confidentiality expert shows 4.32 with verbal interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”.
implies that the system has been developed to cover all of the nec- Overall, the composite average is 4.38 with verbal interpretation of
essary duties and user objectives. The expert evaluation in terms of ”Strongly Agree”.
Confidentiality gives a result of 4.64 with a verbal interpretation of Authenticity is the fourth security indicator. The technique that
”Strongly Agree”, on the other hand, the non-expert has a result of generates precise results with the needed accuracy is known as
4.33 with a verbal interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”. With a verbal Authenticity. The result of the expert shows 4.36 whereas the non-
interpretation of ”Strongly Agree,” the composite average is 4.48. expert shows 4.36 with a verbal interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”.
Integrity is the second security indicator. The Integrity technol- Overall, the composite average is 4.36 with verbal interpretation of
ogy gives precise results with the necessary accuracy. The result ”Strongly Agree”.
256
NLPIR 2023, December 15–17, 2023, Seoul, Republic of Korea Jefferson Costales et al.
257
Petidentityapp: A Mobile Application With Emergency Rescue And Domestic Pet Adoption For Pet Paradise Ph NLPIR 2023, December 15–17, 2023, Seoul, Republic of Korea
The last indicator is accountability, or how the system is de- ”Strongly Agree”. Overall, the composite average is 4.32 with verbal
signed to make specified actions simpler. The result reveals that the interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”.
expert assessed this characteristic as 4.45 with the verbal meaning The last indicator is Testability, or how well the system is de-
of ”Strongly Agree”. And the non-expert has 4.37 with a verbal signed to make certain tasks easy. The result reveals that the expert
interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”. assessed this characteristic as 4.55 with verbal meaning of ”Strongly
Table 11 shows the respondents’ degree of satisfaction with the Agree”. And the non-expert has 4.16 with verbal interpretation of
maintainability. Modularity, Reusability, Analyzability, Modifiabil- ”Strongly Agree”.
ity, and Testability are the five indicators of maintainability. The Table 12 shows the respondents’ degree of satisfaction with
system is modular if it is intended to cover all of the needed activities Portability. Portability has three indicators: adaptability, instal-
and user objectives. The expert evaluation in terms of Modularity lation ability, and replaceability. Adaptability indicates that the
indicates a result of 4.64 with verbal interpretation of ”Strongly system is intended to cover all of the needed tasks and user ob-
Agree” on the other hand, the non-expert have a result of 4.23 with jectives. The expert evaluation in terms of Adaptability indicates
verbal interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”. Overall, the composite a result of 4.73 with verbal interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”, on
average with linguistic interpretation of ”Strongly Agree” is 4.43. the other hand, the non-expert had a value of 4.23 with verbal in-
Reusability is the second indicator in Maintainability. The tech- terpretation of ”Strongly Agree”. With a verbal interpretation of
nique that generates correct outcomes with the needed accuracy is ”Strongly Agree,” the composite average is 4.48.
known as reusability. The result of the expert shows 4.45 whereas Installation ability is the second security indicator. The tech-
the non-expert shows 4.23 with verbal interpretation of ”Strongly nique that generates correct outcomes with the requisite accuracy
Agree”. Overall, the composite average is 4.34 with verbal interpre- is known as install ability. The result of the expert shows 4.55 while
tation of ”Strongly Agree”. the non-expert shows 4.23 with verbal interpretation of ”Strongly
Analyzability is the third indicator in Maintainability. Analyz- Agree”. Overall, the composite average is 4.39 with a linguistic
ability is the technique that generates accurate and precise out- interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”.
comes. The result of the expert shows 4.45 while the non-expert The third indicator is Replaceability, which means that the tech-
shows 4.21 with verbal interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”. Overall, nology is designed to make particular tasks simpler. The result
the composite average is 4.33 with verbal meaning of ”Strongly reveals that the expert assessed this characteristic as 4.45 with the
Agree”. verbal meaning of ”Strongly Agree”. And the non-expert has 4.12
Modifiability is the fourth indicator in Maintainability. The tech- with a verbal interpretation of ”Strongly Agree”. With the verbal
nique that generates correct outcomes with the requisite accuracy interpretation of “Strongly Agree”, the composite average is 4. 29.
is known as modifiability. The result of the expert shows 4.45 It is shown in Table 13 that the Functional Suitability versus the
whereas the non-expert shows 4.16 with verbal interpretation of assessment of the type of respondents with a Computed Value of
258
NLPIR 2023, December 15–17, 2023, Seoul, Republic of Korea Jefferson Costales et al.
1.276 and p-value of 0.206 with a decision of Reject Ho and Interpre- have highlighted the positive effects of technology and social media
tation of Not Significant. Performance Efficiency versus the type of to improve the lives of humans [13-16], and these benefits can also
respondents with a Computed Value of o.780 and p-value of 0.438 be cascaded to pets. On this app, you can post for two different
with a decision of Reject Ho and Interpretation of Not Significant. purposes which are rescue and adoption. Using the rescue filter
Compatibility the type of respondents with a Computed Value of gives us a sense of urgency and attention just by viewing a specific
0.025 and p-value of 0.822 and with interpretation of Not Significant pet that needs a real-time rescue. The pet adoption filter gives us
and the decision is Reject Ho. Usability the type of respondents the power to choose pets from the showcase, the researchers also
with a Computed Value of 0.922 and p-value of 0.359 with interpre- added an innovative feature which is you can add a pet profile
tation of Not Significant and the decision is Reject Ho. Reliability exclusively for pets that have a microchip.
versus the type of respondents with a Computed Value of 0.587 In this paper, the system is designed and developed as a mobile
and p-value of o.559 with interpretation of Not Significant and the application using Android Studio and the Firebase Database online
decision is Reject Ho. Security versus the type of respondents with database. The most successful feature of this system is its flexibility
a Computed Value of 0.611 and p-value of 0.433 with interpreta- and ease of use, which is essential to further development. It has
tion of Not Significant and the decision Reject Ho. Maintainability an appealing intuitive user interface as well as a user that can be
versus the type of respondents with a Computed Value of 0.355 employed in a range of jobs in any shape or form for a completely
and p-value of 0.220 with interpretation of Not Significant and the automated solution.
decision is Reject Ho. Portability the type of respondents with a Future Researchers should expand the program built and explain
Computed Value of 0.314 and p-value of 0.155 with interpretation the benefits outside of Pet Paradise PH, as well as improve the
of Not Significant and the decision is Reject Ho. development of the project to make it more useful in the long run.
259
Petidentityapp: A Mobile Application With Emergency Rescue And Domestic Pet Adoption For Pet Paradise Ph NLPIR 2023, December 15–17, 2023, Seoul, Republic of Korea
[2] Del Rosario, L.R., Yango, A.,Dela Paz, R.C.,Margate, J.C.B.,May, E.R.P. Pet Animals: of Emergency Management. 33. 50-56.
To Own and To Love. Retrieved May 21, 2023 from [10] McCarthy, M., & Taylor, M. (2018). Animal emergency management in South
[3] https://www.uphsl.edu.ph/research/ARTS%20_%20SCIENCES/DEL% Australia: A case study of the Sampson Flat bushfire. The Australian Journal of
20ROSARIO,%20Luz%20Remedios/Pet%20animals%20to%20own%20and% Emergency Management, 33(2), 60–65. Retrieved May 21, 2023 from
20to%20love.pdf [11] Mueller T. (2020) The Human response to Pet Rescue TV Commercials doi: https:
[4] Driscoll, C. A., Macdonald, D. W., & O’Brien, S. J. (2009). From wild an- //doi.org/10.21071/pbs.vi9.12193
imals to domestic pets, an evolutionary view of domestication. Proceed- [12] Petmate Academy(2018). The Benefits of Microchipping. Retrieved May 21, 2023
ings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(Supplement_1), 9971–9978. from https://www.petmate.com/the-benefits-of-microchipping/article/a10080
doi:10.1073/pnas.0901586106 [13] R. A. Ebardo, “Visibility and Training in Open Source Software Adoption: A
[5] Dolling C. (2019). Visualizing U.S Animal Shelter Outcomes. Retrieved May 21, Case in Philippine Higher Education,” in 8th International Workshop on Computer
2023 from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/210610218.pdf Science and Engineering (WCSE 2018), 2018, pp. 368–373.
[6] Goselin, C., Letson, K., McGuinniss, K., Walters, A. Does funding affect the [14] R. Ebardo, “The use of activity trackers for health empowerment and commit-
adoption and euthanasia rate of shelters?, The possibility of building a fully ment: the Philippine cycling perspective commitment: the Philippine cycling
functioning animal shelter at Rutgers University. Retrieved May 21, 2023 from perspective ”,” in 7th International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering
https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/38418/PDF/1/play/ (WCSE 2017), 2017, no. April, pp. 25–27.
[7] H. Trapero et al., “Using augmented reality (AR) in innovating pedagogy: Students [15] R. Ebardo and J. B. Tuazon, “Identifying Healthcare Information Systems Enablers
and psychologists’ perspectives,” ICCE 2020 - 28th Int. Conf. Comput. Educ. Proc., in a Developing Economy,” ICETAS 2019 - 2019 6th IEEE Int. Conf. Eng. Technol.
vol. 1, pp. 87–89, 2020. Appl. Sci., 2019.
[8] Malasig,J. (November 22, 2021). The Southeast Asia, Filipinos are most Inter- [16] Trigg, J., Thompson, K., Smith, B., & Bennett, P. (2016). An Animal Just Like
ested in Owning Pet during pandemics.. Retrieved May 21, 2023 from https: Me: The Importance of Preserving the Identities of Companion-Animal Owners
//interaksyon.philstar.com/hobbies-interests/2021/11/22/205048/in-southeast- in Disaster Contexts. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(1), 26–40.
Asia-Filipinos-are-most-interested-to-own-pet-this-covid-19-pandemic/ doi:10.1111/spc3.12233
[9] McCarthy, Megan & Taylor, Melanie. (2018). Emergency preparedness and plan- [17] Walsom, C. (2014). Microchipping: a brief history. Companion Animal, 19(6),
ning for animals: a case study in the Blue Mountains, NSW. Australian Journal 288–290. doi:10.12968/coan.2014.19.6.288
260