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Last Minute Approach To Physics By Dr Timothy Author Of Physics Demystified

Last minute approach


to Physics by
Dr Aifuwa Timothy
For UTME, SSCE, PUTME and other
related exams

!!!!Disclaimer : If you don’t want to ace high in


your exam or you like failure as a signature in any
exam your write, don’t even bother reading this
material.
NB : You’re to read this material a minimum of
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Last Minute Approach To Physics By Dr Timothy Author Of Physics Demystified

Dr Timothy’s approach to Physics : - Note : Trasparent objects are seen by the


1. Which of the following statements about colours they transmit while opaque objects
evaporation and boiling is false? are seen by the colours they reflect.
A.Evaporation may take place at any Read more this on chapter 20 of “Physics
temperature B.In evaporation, vapour Demystified”
escapes only from the surface of a liquid 4. The temperature gradient across copper
C.The temperature at which boiling takes rod of thickness 0.02m, maintained at two
place can be altered by changing the external temperature junctions of 20℃ and 80℃
pressure D.The temperature remains respectively is A.3.0×102𝐾m-1
- -
constant as long as the liquid is boiling E.The B.3.0×103𝐾m 1 C.5.0×103𝐾m 1
-
rate of evaporation does not depends on D.3.0×104𝐾m 1
temperature . Temperature gradient 𝑇𝐺 of a material is the
Evaporation is a surface phenomenon and ratio of the temperature difference between
occurs at any temperature lower than the two junctions to the distance between them.
boiling point of a liquid. It involves change of ∆𝑇 𝑇 ;𝑇
𝑇𝐺 = 𝐿 = 𝐻 𝐿 𝐶 , temperature of the hot
state of liquid molecules at the surface into
junction 𝑇𝐻 = 80℃, temperature of the cold
gaseous state(vapour).The rate of evaporation junction 𝑇𝐶 = 20℃, distance between the
𝑅𝐸 is affected by wind(or force convention of junctions 𝐿 = thickness of the rod = 0.02m,
air) 𝑊, humidity 𝐻, exposed surface area of 80;20 60
the liquid 𝐴, temperature 𝑇, pressure 𝑃 and 𝑇𝐺 = 0.02 = 0.02 = 3.0×103𝐾m-1.
density of the liquid 𝜌. 𝑅𝐸 ∝
𝑊𝐴𝑇
, the Read more this on chapter 14 of “Physics
𝑃𝜌𝐻 Demystified”
expression shows how the factors affect the 5. A lamp is marked 100𝑊, 250𝑉 is lit for 10
rate of evaporation of a liquid. hrs. If it operates normally and 1k𝑊h of
Boiling occurs at a constant temperature. The electrical energy costs 2k, what is the cost of
boiling point of a liquid increases with the lighting the lamp? A.1k B.2k C.5k C.10k
external or atmospheric pressure. E.20k .
Read more this on chapter 13 of “Physics Power 𝑃=100𝑊=0.1k𝑊, potential difference
Demystified” p.d or voltage 𝑉=250𝑉, time 𝑡=10hrs, cost per
2. Calculate the total distance covered by a unit=2k per k𝑊h,
train before coming to rest if its initial speed is Cost of electricity = Power(k𝑊)×time(hrs)×
30ms-1 with a constant retardation of 0.1ms-2 cost per unit = 0.1×10×2 = 2 kobo or 2k.
A.550m B.4500m C.4200m D.3000m . Read more this on chapter 23 of “Physics
Initial speed 𝑢=30ms-1, retardation or negative Demystified”
acceleration 𝑎=−0.1ms-1, final velocity 𝑣=0 (as 6. A radioactive substance has a half-life of 20
the train comes to rest), total distance 𝑠=?, hours. What fraction of the original radioacti-
Applying the equation of motion – ve nuclide will remain after 80hours?
𝑣 2 = 𝑢2 + 2𝑎𝑠 , 02 = 302 + 2 × −0.1𝑠 , A.1/32 B.1/16 C.1/8 D.1/4 E.1/2 .
900 Half-life 𝑡1 =20hrs, time taken for deacay
0 = 900 − 0.2𝑠 , 0.2𝑠 = 900, 𝑠 = 0.2 ,
2
𝑠 = 4500m. 𝑡=80hrs, fraction remaining or left after decay
- Note : When a move from rest or is at rest 𝑁 1 𝑛
process 𝐹𝑅 =?, 𝐹𝑅 = = ( ) , 𝑁=amount
or stationary its initial velocity is zero (𝑢 = 0). 𝑁𝑜 2

Read more this on chapter 2 of “Physics (mass or number of atoms) left after decay,
Demystified” 𝑁𝑜 =original amount (mass or number of
𝑡
3. When a yellow card is viewed in blue light, atoms) present, 𝑛=number of half-lives = 𝑡 ,
1/2
it will appear A.black B.orange C.purple 80 1 𝑛 1 4
D.red E.white 𝑛= = 4 i.e 4 half-lives, 𝐹𝑅 = ( ) = ( ) ,
20 2 2
1
A yellow card viewed through a blue glass will 𝐹𝑅 = 16 .
appear black as the blue glass (transparent 𝑁𝑜
- Note : 1. = 2𝑛 . 2. Fraction decayed
material), it appears black as there is no 𝑁
colour in common.

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Last Minute Approach To Physics By Dr Timothy Author Of Physics Demystified

𝑁 1 𝑛 B.near the equator C.half way between the


𝐹𝐷 = 1 − 𝐹𝑅 = 1 − 𝑁𝑜 = 1 − (2) .
equator and the south pole D.at either poles
Read more this on chapter 26 of “Physics
E.at the equator.
Demystified” The weight of a body 𝑊 depends on accelera-
7. What effort will a machine of efficiency 90% tion due to gravity 𝑔, 𝑊 ∝ 𝑔 as mass is always
apply to lift a load of 180𝑁 if its efforts arm is constant. Acceleration due to gravity is greater
twice as long as its load arm? A.80𝑁
at the poles than at the equators, 𝑔𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 >
B.90𝑁 C.100𝑵 D.120𝑁 .
𝑔𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 thus, the object would have its
Efficiency 𝜖=90%, load 𝐿=180𝑁, effort arm or
greatest weight at the poles and its least
effort distance 𝑥 is twice the load arm or load
𝑀.𝐴 weight at the equators.
distance 𝑦, 𝑥 = 2𝑦, effort 𝐸=?, 𝜖 = × 100 , Read more this on chapter 5 of “Physics
𝑉.𝑅
Mechanical advantage or force ratio 𝑀. 𝐴 = Demystified”
𝐿 𝑥
, velocity ratio or distance ratio 𝑉. 𝑅 = , 10. The magnitude of the angle of dip at the
𝐸 𝑦
2𝑦 𝑀.𝐴 𝐿/𝐸 equator is A.360° B.0° C.90° D.180° .
𝑉. 𝑅 = 𝑦 = 2. 𝜖 = 𝑉.𝑅 × 100 = 𝑉.𝑅 × 100, Angle of dip or inclination is the angle
𝐿 1 180 1
𝜖 = 𝐸 × 𝑉.𝑅 × 100, 90 = 𝐸 × 2 × 100, between the direction of the eath’s resultant
180×100 magnetic field and the horizontal. It is
𝐸 = 90×2 = 100𝑁.
measured by a dip circle. Angle of dip is 0° at
Read more this on chapter 8 of “Physics the magnetic equator and 90° at the magnetic
Demystified” poles.
8. A copper cube weighs 0.25𝑁 in air, 0.17𝑁 Read more this on chapter 24 of “Physics
when completely immerses in paraffin oil and Demystified”
0.15𝑁 when completely immersed in water. 11. The unit of moment of a couple can be
The ratio of the upthrust in oil to upthrust on expressed in? A.𝑁m-1 B.𝑁m-2 C.𝑵m
water is A.3:5 B.4:5 C.7:10 D.13:10 . C.𝑁m 2
Weight in air 𝑊𝐴 =0.25𝑁, weight in paraffin oil Moment or magnitude of a couple also called
𝑊𝑂 =0.17𝑁, weight in water 𝑊𝑊 =0.15𝑁, 𝑈𝑂 = torque 𝜏 is the product one of the forces and
upthrust in paraffin oil, 𝑈𝑊 = upthrust in water. the perpendicular distance from the line of
Relative density or specific gravity of paraffin action of the force. 𝜏 = 𝐹𝑑. Its unit is Newton-
𝑈 𝑊 ;𝑊
oil 𝑅. 𝐷𝑂 = 𝑈 𝑂 = 𝑊 𝐴;𝑊 𝑂 . The ratio of the metre(𝑁m).The resultant force acting on a
𝑊 𝐴 𝑊
upthrust in oil to the upthrust in water is same couple is zero. A couple produces rotational
as the relative density of oil. motion on a body.
𝑈 0.25;0.17 0.08 8
𝑅. 𝐷𝑂 = 𝑈 𝑂 = 0.25;0.15 = 0.1 = 10 = 5 ,
4 Read more this on chapter 6 of “Physics
𝑊 Demystified”
𝑈𝑜 : 𝑈𝑂 = 4: 5 . 12. Calculate the escape velocity of a satellite
- Note : Generally, relative density of a liquid launched from the earth’s surface (take g as
𝑈𝑝𝑡𝑕𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑕𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 𝑈 𝑊 ;𝑊
𝑅. 𝐷𝐿 = 𝑈𝑝𝑡𝑕𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 𝑈 𝐿 = 𝑊 𝐴;𝑊 𝐿 . -
10ms 2 and the radius of the earth as
𝑊 𝐴 𝑊
The relative density of a liquid can also be 6.4×106m) A.8.00×106ms-1 B.1.13×104ms-1
expressed in terms of extension – 𝑅. 𝐷𝐿 = 𝑈 𝐿
𝑈
C.3.58×102ms-1 D.5.59×10-2ms-1 E.3.95×10-
ms-1.
𝑊 2
𝑒 ;𝑒
= 𝑒 𝐴;𝑒 𝐿 . The relative density of a solid is
𝐴 𝑊 g=10ms-2, radius of the earth 𝑅=6.4×106m,
𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑎𝑖𝑟
generally given by – 𝑅. 𝐷𝑆 = 𝑈𝑝𝑡𝑕𝑟𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 , 2𝐺𝑀
𝑊𝐴 𝑊𝐴 𝑒𝐴
escape velocity 𝑣𝑒 =?, 𝑣𝑒 = √2𝑔𝑅 = √ 𝑅
=
𝑅. 𝐷𝑆 = 𝑈𝑊
= 𝑊𝐴 ;𝑊𝑊
= 𝑒𝐴 ;𝑒𝑊
.
2𝑃.𝐸
Read more this on chapter 9 of “Physics √ . 𝐺=universl gravitational constant,
𝑚
Demystified” 𝑀=mass of the earth, 𝑃. 𝐸=gravitational
9. The earth is not a perfect sphere because potential energy, 𝑚=mass of the body.
its equatorial axis is longer than the polar axis. 𝑣𝑒 = √2𝑔𝑅 = √2 × 10 × 6.4 × 106 ,
Where on the earth’s surface would an object
have its greatest weight? A.half way 𝑣𝑒 = √128 × 106 =11.3×10=1.13×104ms-1.
between the equator and the north pole Read more this on chapter 5 of “Physics

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Last Minute Approach To Physics By Dr Timothy Author Of Physics Demystified

Demystified” Three cells each of e.m.f 1.5𝑉 and internal


13. Vibration in a stretched spring cannot be resistance 2.5Ω are connected as shown in the
polarized because they are A.stationary diagram above. Find the net e.m.f and the
waves B.transverse waves C.longitudinal internal resistance A.1.5𝑉, 7.50Ω B.1.5𝑽,
waves D.mechanical waves . 0.83Ω C.4.5𝑉, 7.50Ω D.4.5𝑉, 0.83Ω .
Vibration in a stretched spring is an example When cells are connected in series – i.Their
of longitudinal waves. Longitudinal waves are emf are equal and is equal to the net emf 𝐸𝑇 .
waves whose direction of propagation are 𝐸1 = 𝐸2 = 𝐸3 = 𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸. ii.The net internal
parallel to the direction of vibration of the resistance 𝑟𝑇 is given by their reciprocal sum
particles of the medium e.g sound waves. of their individual internal resistance.
Transverse waves are waves whose direction 1 1 1 1 𝑟
𝑟
= 𝑟 + 𝑟 + 𝑟 or 𝑟𝑇 = 𝑛 (when the cells are
𝑇 1 2 3
of propagation are perpendicular to the
identical or the same), 𝑛=number of cells.
direction of vibration of the medium e.g light
Net emf 𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸 = 1.5𝑉, net internal
waves, waves in a string. Only transverse 𝑟 2.5
waves can undergo polarization while resistance 𝑟𝑇 = 𝑛 = 3 = 0.83Ω .
longitudinal waves cannot, thus polarization is Read more this on chapter 23 of “Physics
used to differentiate transverse waves from Demystified”
longitudinal waves. 16. A block weighing 15𝑁 rests on a flat
Read more this on chapter 15 of “Physics surface and a horizontal force of 3𝑁 is exerted
Demystified” on it. Determine the frictional force on the
14. Which of the following affects the period block A.0.3𝑁 B.0.5𝑁 C.3.0𝑵 D.5.0𝑁 .
of a simple pendulum? i.mass of the Block
pendulum bob ii.length of the pendulum 𝐹𝑅 3𝑁
iii.acceleration due to gravity A.i,ii and iii
B.ii and iii only C.i and iii only D.i and ii only 𝑊 = 15𝑁
The period 𝑇 of a simple pendulum is affected When the block is at rest the horizontal force
by the length of the pendulum 𝐿 and is equal to the frictional force 𝐹𝑅 . 𝐹𝑅 = 3.0𝑁.
𝐿
- Note : 1. 𝐹𝑅 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇𝑊 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔 ,
acceleration due to gravity 𝑔 only. 𝑇 = 2𝜋√𝑔 . 𝑅=normal reaction, 𝜇=coefficient of friction.
- Note : I.Period 𝑇 is directly proportional to 2. −𝐹𝑅 = 𝑚𝑎, 𝐹 − 𝜇𝑚𝑔 = 𝑚𝑎, 𝐹=applied
the square root of the length of the pendulum force, 𝑎=acceleration produced by the force.
𝐿 , 𝑇 ∝ √𝐿 i.e period increases as the length Read more this on chapter 3 of “Physics
𝑇 𝑇 Demystified”
of the pendulum increases. 1 = 2 or
√𝐿 1 √𝐿 2 17. The heat capacity of substance is the
𝑇1 √𝐿 1 𝐿1 energy A.required to raise the temperature
= =√ . II.Period 𝑇 is inversely
𝑇2 √𝐿 2 𝐿2 of a unit mass of the substance by one degree
proportional to the square root of acceleratio- B.required to raise the temperature of the
1
n due to gravity 𝑔, 𝑇 ∝ 𝑔 i.e period increases substance by one degree C.absorbed by the

substance at constant temperature
as the acceleration due to gravity increases.
D.required to change the state of a unit mass
III.Frequency 𝑓 or rate of oscillation of simple
of a the substance .
pendulum also depends on the length of the
Heat capacity or thermal capacity 𝐶 is the
pendulum and acceleration due to gravity.
amount of heat required to raise the
1 1 𝑔 1
𝑓 = 𝑇 = 2𝜋 √ 𝐿 . 𝑓 ∝ √𝑔 , 𝑓 ∝ . temperature of the entire mass of a substance
√𝐿 𝐻
Read more this on chapter 2 of “Physics by 1℃ or 1𝐾 rise in temperature. 𝐶 = .
∆𝜃
Demystified” Specific heat capacity 𝑐 is the amount of heat
15. 𝐸,𝑟 required to raise the temperature of a unit
mass (1kg mass) of a substance by 1℃ or 1𝐾
𝐻
𝐸, 𝑟 rise in temperature. 𝑐 = 𝑚∆𝜃 .
Read more this on chapter 13 of “Physics
𝐸, 𝑟 Demystified”

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Last Minute Approach To Physics By Dr Timothy Author Of Physics Demystified

18. The functional difference between a lens resistance A.increases B.decreases


and a mirror is that a lens A.reflects a beam C.remains the same D.increases and then
of light while a mirror refracts it B.refracts a decreases .
beam of light while a mirror reflects it Semi-conductors have negative temperature
C.absorbs incident rays while mirror transmits coefficient of resistance i.e their resistance
them D.transmits incidents ray while a mirror decreases with temperature. Thus, when a
absorbs them . semi-conductor is heated its temperature
Refraction takes place in lenses and glasses increases and the resistance will decreases
while reflection takes place in mirrors. while its conductivity increases.
Mirrors can be plane mirror, concave or Metals have positive temperature coefficient
converging mirror and convex or diverging of resistance i.e their resistance increases with
mirror. Lenses can be convex or converging temperature.
lens and concave or diverging lens. Magnanin and Constantine have zero
Read more this on chapter 17 of “Physics temperature coefficient of resistance i.e their
Demystified” resistance is not affected by temperature.
19. Which of the following instruments can be Read more this on chapter 23 and 27 of
used to measure e.m.f most accurately “Physics Demystified”
A.Ammeter B.Galvanometer C.Metre bridge 24. Uniform speed occurs when there is equal
D.Potentiometer E.Voltmeter . change of A.distance in equal times
Read more this on chapter 23 of “Physics B.displacement in equal times C.velocity on
Demystified” equal times D.acceleration in equal times.
20. Which of the following is the correct Uniform velocity occurs when there is equal
definition of ‘half-life’? A.the average life- change of displacement in equal time interval.
time of a radioactive material B.the time it Uniform acceleration occurs when there is
takes a radioactive material to decay to half equal change of velocity in equal time interval
of its original quantity C.half the period a Read more this on chapter 2 of “Physics
radioactive material decays D.half of the Demystified”
decay constant E.the decay constant times 25. An object is placed 15cm in front of a
life-time . plane mirror. If the mirror is moved further
- Note – Half-life 𝑡1/2 varies inversely with the 5cm away from the object, the distance
decay constant  of a radioactive material, between the object and the image is
1 A.80m B.40m C.50m D.70m .
𝑡1/2 ∝ i.e a radioactive with a short half-life
 In a plane mirror, the object distance 𝑢 is
will decay rapidly than a radioactive material
𝐼𝑛2 0.693 equal to the image distance (𝑢 = 𝑣).
with a long half-life. 𝑡1/2 =  =  .
Read more this on chapter 26 of “Physics 15cm 5cm 15cm 5cm
Demystified” 𝑂 𝐼
21. How much energy is given out when a The distance between the object 𝑂 and its
piece of iron of mass 50g and specific heat image 𝐼 = 15+5+15+5 = 40cm.
capacity of 460𝐽kg𝐾 -1 cools from 85℃ to Read more this on chapter 16 of “Physics
25℃? A.1.38×106𝐽 B.2.53×104𝐽 Demystified”
C.7.66×103𝐽 D.1.38×103𝑱 E.1.27×103𝐽 26. A vapour is said to be saturated when
Mass 𝑚=50g=0.05kg, specific heat capacity A.more molecules return to the liquid than
𝑐=460𝐽kg𝐾 -1, initial temperature 𝜃1 =25℃, leave it B.a dynamic equilibrium exists
final temperature 𝜃2 =85℃, quantity of heat between the liquid molecules and the vapour
given out 𝐻=?, 𝐻 = 𝑚𝑐∆𝜃 = 𝑚𝑐(𝜃2 − 𝜃1 ) , molecules at a given tempratrue C.the
𝐻 = 0.05×460× (85−25) = 23×60 = 1380𝐽 , temperature of the vapour varies D.all
𝐻 = 1.38×103𝐽 . molecules are moving with the same speed.
Read more this on chapter 13 of “Physics A vapour is said to saturated when dynamic
Demystified” equilibrium exists between the liquid
22. When a pure semi conductor is heated, its molecules and the vapour molecules i.e the

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Last Minute Approach To Physics By Dr Timothy Author Of Physics Demystified

rate of vaporization of liquid molecules is 𝑉


𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅 , 𝑅=resistance, 𝐼 = 𝑅 ,
equal to the rate of condensation of liquid 𝑉 3𝑉 2 6𝑉
𝐼1 = 𝑅 , 𝐼2 = 𝑅/2 = 3𝑉 × 𝑅 = ,
molecules. 𝑅
- Note : I.Unsaturated vapours obey gas lawa The ratio of the new current to the old current
𝐼 𝑉/𝑅 𝑉 𝑅 1
(Boyle’s law and Charles’ law) while saturated 𝐼2 : 𝐼1 = 𝐼2 = 6𝑉/𝑅 = 𝑅 × 6𝑉 = 6 = 1:6 .
1
vapours do not obey gas laws. II.Saturated
- Note : Ohm’s law is obeyed by metals and
vapour pressure of a liquid depends on
resistors only.
temperature only.
Read more this on chapter 23 of “Physics
Read more this on chapter 13 of “Physics
Demystified”
Demystified”
30. A body of mass 10kg rests on a rough
27. Which of the following scientists
inclined plane whose angle of tilt 𝜃 is
postulated that moving particles exhibit wave
gradually increased until the body starts to
properties? A.Niels Bohr B.Louis de Broglie
slide down the plane at 30°. The coefficient of
C.Ernest Rutherford D.Werner Heisenberg
limiting friction between the body and the
E.Erwin Schrondinger .
plane is A.0.30 B.0.50 C.0.58 D.0.87 .
Louis de broglie’s wavelength  is given by –
𝑕 𝑕 When a body is at the verge of sliding down
 = 𝑃 = 𝑚𝑣 . 𝑕=Planck’s constant=6.63×10-3𝐽s an inclined plane, the angle of inclination or
𝑃=momentum, 𝑚=mass, 𝑣=velocity. tilt equals the angle of friction and the
- Note : Phenomena that explains the particle coefficient of friction 𝜇 is given by – 𝜇 = tan 𝜃
nature of matter includes : photoelectric 𝜃=30°, 𝜇 = tan 𝜃 = tan 30° = 0.577 = 0.58 .
emission, thermionic emission, Brownian - Note : I.When a body is at rest or stationary
motion, black body radiation e.tc. Phenomena on an inclined, the limiting or static frictional
that explains the wave nature of matter : force is equal to the component of the weight
reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference parallel to the plane, 𝐹𝑠 = 𝑊 sin 𝜃 = 𝑚𝑔 sin 𝜃
and polarization. II.The acceleration of body down a smooth
Read more this on chapter 26 of “Physics inclined plane, inclined at angle 𝜃 to the
Demystified” horizontal is given by – 𝑎 = 𝑔 sin 𝜃 .
28. A string of length 4m is extended by 0.02m Read more this on chapter 3 of “Physics
when a load of 0.4kg is suspended at its end. Demystified”
What will be the length of the string when the 31. 6kg
applied force is 15𝑁? A.4.05m B.4.08m
C.5.05m D.6.08m
Hooke’s law – Force(or load) ∝ extension, 3kg
𝐹 ∝ 𝑒 , 𝐹 = 𝑘𝑒, 𝑘=force or stiffness constant, Two blocks of masses 3kg and 6kg are
𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
𝑘 = 𝑒 , 𝑒1 = 𝑒2 , extension = new length – connected by a light inextensible string which
1 2
passes over a smooth pulley as shown in the
original length, 𝑒 = 𝐿 − 𝐿𝑜 . 𝑒1 = 𝐿1 − 𝐿𝑜 ,
𝐹1 𝐹2 diagram. Assuming the 6kg mass is sitting on a
𝑒2 = 𝐿2 − 𝐿𝑜 , 𝐿 ;𝐿 = 𝐿 ;𝐿 , smooth surface, the bodies will accelerate at
1 𝑜 2 𝑜
𝐿𝑜 =4m, 𝐹1 =0.4kg=4𝑁, 𝑒1 =0.02m, 𝐹2 =15𝑁, A.10.0ms-2 B.6.7ms-2 C.5.0ms-2 D.3.3ms-2 .
𝐹 𝐹2 4 15
𝐿2 =?, 𝑒1 = 𝐿 ;𝐿 , 0.02 = 𝐿 ;4 , 𝑚1 =6kg, 𝑚2 =3kg, g=10ms-2, 𝑎=?,
1 2 𝑜 2
15×0.02 Generally, common acceleration 𝑎 of two
𝐿2 − 4 = = 0.075, 𝐿2 = 0.075 + 4 ,
4 bodies connected together is given by –
𝐿2 = 4.075cm = 4.08cm . Larger weight – Smaller weight = 𝑚𝑎 ,
Read more this on chapter 7 of “Physics 𝑊𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 − 𝑊𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 = 𝑚𝑎 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑎 ,
Demystified”
𝑚 = sum of both masses = 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 . When
29. If a resistance is halved in value and the
𝑚1 is resting on a rough surface, multiply its
potential difference across it is tripled, then
weight by the coefficient of friction of the
the ratio of the new current to the old one is
surface. Also, when 𝑚1 is resting on an
A.1:6 B.1:3 C.2:1 D.6:1
inclined plane, multiply its weight by sin 𝜃 .
Ohm’s law – Voltage ∝ current, 𝑉 ∝ 𝐼 ,
Larger weight 𝑊𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 = 𝑊1 = 𝑚1 𝑔 = 6×10 ,

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𝑊𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑒𝑟 = 60𝑁 . Smaller weight 𝑊𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 = High tension transmission is the transmission
𝑚2 𝑔 = 3×10 = 30𝑁, = 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 , of alternate current over long distance at low
30 current and high voltage with a minimum
60 – 30 = (6+3)𝑎 , 30 = 9𝑎 , 𝑎 = 9 ,
- energy loss. Low tension transmission is the
𝑎 = 3.3ms 2 .
transmission of direct current over short
Read more this on chapter 3 of “Physics
distance at high current and low voltage with
Demystified”
a maximum energy loss.
32. A piece of copper of mass 20g at a
Read more this on chapter 24 of “Physics
temperature of 110℃ was dropped into a
Demystified”
mixture of ice and water at 0℃. If the final
35. A block ice floats on water inside a
steady temperature of the mixture is 0℃.
container. If the block of ice gets completely
Calculate the amount of ice that melted
melted, the level of water in the container will
*Specific heat capacity of copper=0.4𝐽g-1𝐾 -1, A.increase B.remain the same C.decrease
specific latent heat of fusion of ice=330𝐽g-1+ D.first decrease and then increase .
A.0.37g B.0.60g C.2.40g D.2.70g The water level remains the same as the ice
Mass of copper 𝑚𝐶𝑢 =20g, initial temperature cubes displaces its own volume of water
of copper 𝜃𝐶𝑢 =110℃, specific heat capacity of before floating which it now occupies when
copper 𝑐𝐶𝑢 =0.4𝐽g-1𝐾 -1, specific latent heat of completely melted.
fusion of ice 𝐿𝑖𝑐𝑒 =330𝐽g-1, final steady Read more this on chapter 13 of “Physics
temperature of the whole mixture 𝜃=0℃, Demystified”
mass of ice that melted 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑒 =?, The heat lost 36. An object is placed 20.0cm in front of a
by the copper is equal to the heat required to converging lens of focal length 15.0cm.
melt the ice completely. 𝐻𝐶𝑢 = 𝐻𝑖𝑐𝑒 , Calculate its image distance A.1.3cm
*The water in the mixture is not heated as its B.8.6cm C.35.0cm D.60.0cm .
temperature is constant i.e 0℃+ Object distance 𝑢=20.0cm, focal length
𝐻𝐶𝑢 = 𝑚𝐶𝑢 𝑐𝐶𝑢 ∆𝜃𝐶𝑢 = 𝑚𝐶𝑢 𝑐𝐶𝑢 (𝜃𝐶𝑢 − 𝜃) , 𝑓=15.0cm(focal length of converging or
𝐻𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐿𝑖𝑐𝑒 , 𝑚𝐶𝑢 𝑐𝐶𝑢 (𝜃𝐶𝑢 − 𝜃) = convex lens is positive), image distance 𝑣=?,
𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝐿𝑖𝑐𝑒 , 20×0.4× (110−0) = 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑒 ×330 , 𝑣=
𝑢𝑓
=
20×15
=
300
= 60.0cm.
8×110 𝑢;𝑓 20;15 5
8 × 110 = 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑒 × 330 , 𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑒 = ,
330 - Note : I.Focal length of diverging or concave
𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 2.66g = 2.70g . lens is negative. II.Image distance is positive
Read more this on chapter 13 of “Physics for real and inverted image and negative for
Demystified” virtual and erect(upright) image. III.Magnifica-
33. A rectangular block of dimensions 2.0m× tion 𝑚 is positive for real and inverted image
1.0m×0.5m weighs 200𝑁. Calculate the and negative virtual and erect image.
maximum pressure exerted by the block on a 𝑓 𝑣
IV.𝑚 = 𝑢;𝑓 , 𝑚 = 𝑓 − 1 .
horizontal floor A.100𝑁m-2 B.200𝑁m-2
C.300𝑁m-2 D.400𝑁m-2 Read more this on chapter 18 of “Physics
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑕𝑡 𝐹 𝑊 Demystified”
Pressure = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
= 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎
, 𝑃= = ,
𝐴 𝐴 37. A plastic sphere floats in water with 50%
Pressure is maximum when area is minimum. of its volume submerged. If it floats in
Minimum area is given by the dimension 1.0m glycerine with 40% of its volume submerged,
×0.5m, Area 𝐴 = 1×0.5 = 0.5m2, Force 𝐹 = the density of the glycerine is?
𝐹 200 -
weight 𝑊 = 200𝑁 , 𝑃 = 𝐴 = 0.5 = 400𝑁m 2. A.1400kgm-3 B.1250kgm-3 C.1000kgm-3
-
Read more this on chapter 10 of “Physics D.500kgm 3 .
Demystified” Fraction of volume submerged or immersed in
34. Which of the following can be decsibed as water=volume of water displaced 𝑉𝑤 = 50%,
50
high tension transmission? A.high current 𝑉𝑤 = 100 = 0.5, fraction of volume submerged
and low resistance B.high resistance and low or immersed in glycerine=volume of glycerine
voltage C.low current and high voltage 40
displaced 𝑉𝑔 =40% = 100 = 0.4, density of
D.high current and low voltage E.high voltage
and zero current . water 𝜌𝑤 =1000kgm-3, density of glycerine

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𝜌𝑔
𝜌𝑔 =?, Relative density of glycerine 𝑅. 𝐷𝑔 = 𝜌𝐻𝑔 𝑔𝐻 = 𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑔𝐻 , 𝜌𝐻𝑔 𝑕𝐻𝑔 = 𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝐻 ,
𝜌𝑤
𝑉𝑤 𝜌𝑔 0.5 0.5×1000 13.6×(75−63) = 0.000136× 𝐻 ,
= , 𝑅. 𝐷𝑔 = 1000 = 0.4 , 𝜌𝑔 = , 13.6×12
𝑉𝑔 0.4 13.6×12 = 0.00136× 𝐻 , 𝐻 = 0.00136 ,
𝜌𝑔 = 1250kgm-3 . 𝐻 = 120,000cm = 120m . Alternatively,
Read more this on chapter 9 of “Physics 𝜌
𝐻𝑃 = 𝜌 𝐻𝑔 (𝐻𝑜 − 𝐻1 ) , height of the plane
Demystified” 𝑎𝑖𝑟

39. An image in a convex lens is upright and above the ground 𝐻𝑃 =?, 𝜌𝐻𝑔 =13.6gcm-3,
magnified 3 times. If the focal length of the 𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 =0.00136gcm-3, barometric height at sea-
lens is 15cm, what is the object distance? level(larger height) or pressure at sea-level
A.10cm B.25cm C.16cm D.14cm . 𝐻𝑜 =75cmHg, barometric height above sea-
Magnification 𝑚=−3(upright image), focal level(smaller height) or pressure above sea
𝜌𝐻𝑔
length 𝑓=15cm(convex lens), object distance level 𝐻1 =65cmHg, 𝐻𝑃 = 𝜌 (𝐻𝑜 − 𝐻1 ) ,
𝑓 15 15 𝑎𝑖𝑟
𝑢=?, 𝑚 = 𝑢;𝑓 , −3 = 𝑢;15 , 𝑢 − 15 = ;3 , 𝐻𝑃 =
13.6
(75 − 65) = 10000(12) ,
0.00136
𝑢 − 15 = −5 , 𝑢 = −5 + 15 = 10cm . 𝐻𝑃 = 120,000cm = 120m .
Read more this on chapter 18 of “Physics Read more this on chapter 10 of “Physics
Demystified” Demystified”
40. A structural engineer stood on a top of a 42. A man standing 2m from a charcoal fire is
building releasing a light and heavy object to warmed mainly by A.convention B.radiation
the ground, which of the following statements C.refraction D.conduction .
is true? (Neglect air resistance) A.Both the Radiation is the mode of heat transfer which
light and heavy object reach the the ground does not require a material medium or heat
at the same time B.the light object get to the transfer in a vacuum. Radiation cannot be
grounf first before the heavy object C.the explained by kinetic theory of matter.
heavy object get to the ground first before the - Note : I.Convention is the mode of heat
light object D.None get to the ground first . transfer in fluids(liquids and gases) i.e it
The time taken for both objects to reach the requires a material medium, due to
1
ground depends on the height (𝑕 = 2 𝑔𝑡 2 ), translational movement of the medium.
which is the same for both as they were both II.Conduction is the mode of heat transfer
released from the top of a building at the through a material medium by the vibration of
same time. Thus, both the light and heavy the molecules of the medium about their
object will get to the ground at the same time. mean positions i.e no actual displacement of
Read more this on chapter 2 of “Physics the medium.
Demystified” Read more this on chapter 14 of “Physics
41. A pilot records the atmospheric pressure Demystified”
outside his plane as 63cm of Hg while a 43. The speed of an object in rectilinear
ground observer records a reading of 75cm of motion can be determined from the A.area
Hg with his barometer. Assuming that the under a velocity-time graph B.area under a
density of air is constant, calculate the height distance-time graph C.slope of a distance-
of the plane above the ground (take the time graph D.slope of a velocity-time graph .
relative densities of air and mercury as The area under a velocity-time graph is equal
0.00136 and 13.6 respectively) A.120m to the total distance moved by a body. The
B.138m C.274m D.1200m E.120,000m . slope under a velocity-time graph is equal to
Pressure change in mercury is equal to the the acceleration of the body.
pressure change in air, 𝑃𝐻𝑔 = 𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟 , Read more this on chapter 2 of “Physics
𝑅. 𝐷𝐻𝑔 =13.6, 𝜌𝐻𝑔 =13.0gcm-3, atmospheric Demystified”
pressure at the ground or sea-level=75cmHg, 44. A bar magnet is placed near and lying
pressure above sea-level=63cmHg, height of along the axis of a solenoid connected to a
the plane above the ground 𝐻=?, galvanometer. The pointer of the
𝑅. 𝐷𝑎𝑖𝑟 =0.00136, 𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 =0.00136gcm-3, galvanometer shows no deflection when
𝑃 = 𝜌𝑔𝑕, 𝑃𝐻𝑔 = 𝜌𝐻𝑔 𝑔𝑕𝐻𝑔 , 𝑃𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 𝜌𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑔𝐻, A.the magnet is moved away from the

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stationary solenoid B.the solenoid is moved 200


200 = 5𝐿1 , 𝐿1 = 50 = 40cm .
away from the stationary magnet C.the Read more this on chapter 23 of “Physics
magnet is moved towards the stationary Demystified”
solenoid D.there is no relative motion 48. The external parts of an object can be
between the magnet and the solenoid . measured accurately through the use of which
E.m.f or current is induced in a coil e.g scientific instrument? A.Micrometer screw
solenoid, when there is relative motion gauge B.Vernier caliper C.Meter rule
between the coil and a bar magnet and there D.None of the instrument .
is a change in the flux linking the coil i.e Micrometer screw gauge gives accurate
electromagnetic induction. measurement of the external diameter only of
- Note : I.The strength of the induced emf 𝐸 an object. Vernier caliper is used to measure
depends on the strength of the magnetic field both the internal and external diameter of an
linking the coil 𝐵, number turns in the coil 𝑁, object.
area of the cross-section of the coil 𝐴 and the Read more this on chapter 1 of “Physics
relative speed between the magnet and the Demystified”
coil 𝜔 , 𝐸 ∝ 𝜔𝐵𝐴𝑁. II.Instantaneous value 49. A transformer is connected to a 250𝑉 a.c
of the induced emf = 𝐸𝑜 sin 𝜃 , maximum supply. The primary coil has 5000 turns and
induced emf 𝐸𝑜 = 𝜔𝐵𝐴𝑁. the secondary voltage is found to be 10𝑉.
Read more this on chapter 24 of “Physics What is the number of turns in the secondary
Demystified” coil? A.100 B.150 C.200 D.250 E.300 .
45. A loaded test-tube which floats upright in Primary voltage 𝐸𝑃 =250𝑉, number of turns in
water is carefully and slightly depressed and primary coil 𝑁𝑃 =5000 turns, secondary
then released. Which of the following best voltage 𝐸𝑆 =10𝑉, number turns in secondary
describes the sub-sequent motion of the test 𝐸 𝑁 10 𝑁𝑆
tube? A.Circular B.Rotational C.Random coil 𝑁𝑆 =?, 𝐸𝑆 = 𝑁𝑆 , 250 = 5000 ,
𝑃 𝑃
10×5000
D.Oscillatory E.Translational . 𝑁𝑆 = = 200 turns .
250
Read more this on chapter 2 of “Physics - Note : I.In set-up transformer, 𝑁𝑆 > 𝑁𝑃 and
Demystified” 𝐸𝑆 > 𝐸𝑃 . A step-up transformer step-up
-
46. An electron of mass 9.1×10 31kg moves voltage and step-down current. II.In a step-
with a speed of 107ms-1. Calculate the down transformer, 𝑁𝑆 < 𝑁𝑃 and 𝐸𝑆 < 𝐸𝑃 . A
wavelength of the associate wave *𝑕=6.6×10- step-down transformer step-down voltage
34
𝐽s+ A.9.0×10-24m B.4.55×10-17m and step-up current.
- -
C.7.25×10 11m D.6.20×10 8m . Read more this on chapter 24 of “Physics
Mass 𝑚=9.1×10-31kg, speed 𝑣=107ms-1, Demystified”
-
Planck’s constant 𝑕=6.6×10 34𝐽s, wavelength 50. In a semi conductor junction diode, as the
𝑕 6.6×10−34 depletion or barrier layer is forward-biased,
=?,  = 𝑚𝑣 = 9.1×10−31×107 = 7.25×10-11m. the layer A.widens B.narrows C.remains
Read more this on chapter 26 of “Physics constant D.widens and then narrows .
Demystified” In a junction diode, the depletion or barrier
47. In a meter bridge experiment, two resistor layer decreases in width or narrows in forward
2Ω and 3Ω occupy the left and right gaps bias and increases in width or widens in
respectively. Find the balance point from the reverse bias.
left side of the bridge A.20cm B.40cm Read more this on chapter 27 of “Physics
C.60cm D.80cm . Demystified”
𝑅1 =2Ω, 𝑅2 =3Ω, balance point from the left 51. Resonance occurs when one vibrating
𝐿1 =?, balance point from the right 𝐿2 = object causes a second object to vibrate at its
𝑅 𝐿
100−𝐿1, Meter bridge principle – 𝑅1 = 𝐿1 , own natural A.amplitude B.speed
2 2
2 𝐿1 C.frequency D.intensity .
= 100;𝐿 , 2(100 − 𝐿1 ) = 3𝐿1 ,
3 1 Resonance occurs when the frequency of an
200 − 2𝐿1 = 3𝐿1 , 200 = 3𝐿1 + 2𝐿1 , external periodic force causing body to vibrate
coincides with the natural frequency of the

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vibrating body. Resonance is characterized by 55. Soft iron is used in making the armature of
a large amplitude of vibration and loudness. an electric bell because it A.retains its
Read more this on chapter 2 of “Physics magnetism for a longtime B.loses its
Demystified” magnetism readily C.produces permanent
52. Which of the following with respect to a magnets D.is not easily magnetized
body performing simple harmonic motion are E.decreases the magnetic effect of a direct
in phase? A.displacement and velocity of current .
the body B.displacement and force on the Soft iron is used in making temporary magnets
body C.velocity and acceleration of the body as it is easily magnetised and loses its
D.force acting on the body and the magnetism easily. Electromagnet used in
acceleration . electric bells is an example of temporary
A motion is said to be simple harmonic when magnets. Steel is used in making permanent
the acceleration is directed towards a fixed magnets as it is not easily magnetized but
point and is proportional to the displacement retains its magnetism for long.
from that point. In simple harmonic motion Read more this on chapter 24 of “Physics
(SHM) : i.Force and displacement are in phase. Demystified”
ii.Acceleration and displacement are in phase. 56. An object 1cm high placed on the axis
iii.Energy and amplitude are in phase. 15cm from a converging lens forms an image
iv.Velocity and displacement are antiphase or 30cm from the lens. The size of the image is
not in phase. v.Energy and time are antiphase A.0.5cm B.1.5cm C.3cm D.2.5cm E.2cm .
or not in phase. Object height 𝑂𝐻 =1cm, object distance
Read more this on chapter 2 of “Physics 𝑢=15cm, image distance 𝑣=30cm, image
Demystified” 𝐼 𝑣 𝐼 30
height 𝐼𝐻 =?, 𝑚 = 𝐻 = , 𝐻 = ,
𝑂𝐻 𝑢 1 15
53. A stationary object of mass 4kg is set in
𝐼𝐻 = 2cm .
motion by a net force of 50𝑁. If the object
Read more this on chapter 18 of “Physics
attains a speed of 5ms-1 in time 𝑡. Calculate
Demystified”
the value of 𝑡 A.0.20s B.0.40s C.0.63s
57. I.Electrical potential II.Torque III.Kinetic
D.0.80s E.1.30s .
energy IV.Momentum. Which of the quantities
Initial velocity 𝑢=0(stationary object), ,mass
listed are vectors? A.II and IV B.I and II
𝑚=4kg, force 𝐹=50𝑁, final velocity 𝑣=5ms-1, C.I and III D.II and III .
time 𝑡=?, 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 = 0 + 𝑎𝑡 = 𝑎𝑡 , All potentials(e.g electric potential) and all
𝑣 𝑚𝑣 5×4 20
𝑎 = 𝑡 , 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 = 𝑡 , 50 = 𝑡 = 𝑡 , form of energy (e.g kinetic energy) are scalar
20 quantities. Torque and momentum are vector
𝑡 = 50 = 0.40s .
quantities.
Read more this on chapter 2 of “Physics
Read more this on chapter 1 of “Physics
Demystified”
Demystified”
54. What type of electromagnetic radiation
58. The fundamental frequency of vibration of
can be used to take photographs in the haze?
a sonometer wire may be halved by
A.Radio waves B.Infrared rays C.Visible rays
A.doubling the length of the wire B.doubling
D.Gamma rays .
the mass of the wire C.reducing the tension
Electromagnetic waves or radiation travel in a
by half D.reducing the absolute temperature
vacuum or do not require a material medium
by half .
for their propagation. Electromagnetic
The frequency 𝑓 of a vibrating string or
spectrum includes : Gamma rays, X-rays,
sonometer wire is affected by its length 𝐿,
Ultraviolet rays, Light ray or visible rays,
tension 𝑇 acting on it, linear density or mass
Infrared rays, Radio waves and Microwaves
1 𝑇
*GXULIRM+. The order GXULIRM indicates per unit length 𝜇 i.e 𝑓 ∝ √ .
𝐿 𝜇
decreasing frequency or penetrating power
Option A, when the length 𝐿 is doubled :
and increasing wavelength. 1 1
Read more this on chapter 20 of “Physics 𝑓 ∝ 𝐿 , 𝑓 = 2 i.e frequency is halved .
Demystified” Option B, when the mass 𝑚 is doubled :

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42
𝑓∝
1
, 𝜇=
𝑚
thus, 𝑓 ∝ √ or 𝑓 ∝
𝐿 1
, 42 = 7𝑉 , 𝑉 = 7 = 6ms-1 .
√𝜇 𝐿 𝑚 √𝑚
Read more this on chapter 2 of “Physics
1
𝑓= i.e frequency is decreased by a factor Demystified”
√2
1 63. The correct unit of energy density is?
of 2 .

A.kgm3s-2 B.kgm2s-2 C.kgm-3s-2 D.kgm-1s-2 .
Option C, when the tension 𝑇 is halved : 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑒
1 1 Energy density = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 ,
𝑓 ∝ √𝑇 , 𝑓 = √ = i.e frequency is
2 √2 Workdone = Force × distance = 𝐹 × 𝑠 ,
1 Force = mass × acceleration = 𝑚 × 𝑎 ,
decreased by a factor of .
√2 𝑚×𝑎×𝑠 𝑘𝑔×𝑚𝑠−2 ×𝑚
Temperature has no effect on the frequency Energy density = 𝑉
= 𝑚3
,
of a vibratring string or sonometer . -1 -2
Energy density = kgm s .
Read more this on chapter 26 of “Physics Read more this on chapter 1 of “Physics
Demystified” Demystified”
60. The breaking up of an atomic nucleus into 64. A man stands in front of a high wall
the fragments of nearly equal size is known as produces a sound. If he receives the echo of
A.nuclear fusion B.nuclear fission the sound four seconds later, what is his
C.thermonuclear reaction D.natural distance from the wall? *The speed of sound
radioactivity . in air is 330ms-1+ A.1320m B.660m
Nuclear fission is the breaking of a heavier C.400m D.330 E.165m .
nucleus into smaller nuclei with the liberation -
Speed of sound in air 𝑣=330ms 1, time taken
of huge amount of energy. Nuclear fusion to receive echo 𝑡=4s, distance of the man
combination of lighter nuclei to form a heavier from the hard wall surface 𝑥=?,
nucleus with the release of a tremendous 2𝑥
For echo or reflection of wave : 𝑣 = ,
amount of energy. The energy released during 𝑡
𝑣𝑡 330×4
nuclear fusion is greater than that released in 𝑥 = 2 = 2 = 660m .
nuclear fission . Read more this on chapter 16 of “Physics
Read more this on chapter 26 of “Physics Demystified”
Demystified” 65. A short chain is usually attached to the
61. The refractive index of a material medium back of a petrol tanker trailing behind it to
relative to air is 1.8. Calculate the critical angle ensure that the A.petrol tanker is balanced
of the medium to the nearest degree on the wheel B.heat generated by friction in
A.18° B.34° C.45° D.68° E.90° . the engine can be conducted to the floor
Refractive index of the medium 𝑛=1.8, critical C.charges generated by friction in the tanker
1
angle of the medium 𝐶=?, 𝑛 = sin 𝐶 , can be conducted to the earth D.the tanker
1 1 moves slowly as the chain touches the floor
1.8 = sin 𝐶 , sin 𝐶 = 1.8 = 0.556 ,
E.chain produces sound for the resonance of
𝐶 = sin−1 0.556 = 33.779° = 34° . the tanker engine .
Read more this on chapter 18 of “Physics Read more this on chapter 21 of “Physics
Demystified” Demystified”
62. A body of mass 4.2kg moving with velocity 66. Caesium has a work function of 3×10-19𝐽.
10ms-1 due east, hits a stationary body of The maximum energy of liberated electrons
mass 2.8kg. If they stick together after when illuminated by light of frequency
collision and move velocity 𝑉 due east, 6.7×1014Hz is? *𝑕=6.6×10-34𝐽s+
calculate the value of 𝑉 A.3ms-1 B.6ms-1 A.1.42×10-19𝑱 B.3.00×10-19𝐽 C.4.42×10-19𝐽
-1 -1 -1
C.7ms D.15ms E.17ms . D.7.42×10-19𝐽 .
𝑚1 =4.2kg, 𝑢1 =10ms-1, 𝑚2 =2.8kg, 𝑢2 =0 Work function or surface energy of the metal
(stationary body), composite or common 𝑊𝑜 =3×10-19𝐽, frequency of incident radiation
velocity 𝑉=?, In inelastic collision, two bodies
𝑓=6.7×1014Hz, Planck’s constant 𝑕=6.6×10-14
collide and stick together after collision .
𝐽s, maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons
𝑚1 𝑢1 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = (𝑚1 + 𝑚2 )𝑉 ,
emitted 𝐾. 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 =?, 𝐸𝑖 =energy of incident
4.2×10 + 2.8×0 = (4.2+2.8)𝑉 , 42+0 = 7𝑉 ,

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radiation, 𝐸𝑖 = 𝑊𝑜 + 𝐾. 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 , 𝐸𝑖 = 𝑕𝑓 , body lands a distance 30m from the foot of


𝑊𝑜 = 𝑕𝑓𝑜 , 𝑓𝑜 =threshold frequency, the cliff, calculate the speed of projection
𝐾. 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑒𝑉𝑜 , 𝑉𝑜 =stopping potential . (g=10ms-2) A.10ms-1 B.15ms-1 C.20ms-1
𝑕𝑓 = 𝑊𝑜 + 𝐾. 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 , 𝐾. 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑕𝑓 − 𝑊𝑜 , D.30ms-1 .
- -
𝐾. 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 6.6×10 34×6.7×1014−3×10 19 , Height of the cliff 𝐻𝑜 =45m, Range 𝑅=distance
-20 -19
𝐾. 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 44.22×10 −3×10 , of the body on landing from the foot of the
𝐾. 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 44.22×10-20−30×10-20 , cliff=30m, initial speed of projection 𝑢=?,
𝑅2 𝑔 𝑅2 𝑔 302 ×10
𝐾. 𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 14.22×10-20 = 1.42×10-19𝐽 . 𝐻𝑜 = , 𝑢2 = = =
900×10
,
2𝑢2 2𝐻𝑜 2×45 90
Read more this on chapter 26 of “Physics 2 -1
𝑢 = 100 , 𝑢 = √100 = 10ms .
Demystified”
67. A wave travels a distance of 20cm in 3s. Read more on this on chapter 3 of “Physics
The distance between successive crests of the Demystified”
wave is 4cm. What is the frequency of the 71. The statement that the mechanical
wave? A.0.60Hz B.1.67Hz C.50Hz advantage of a machine is 3 means that the
1
D.15.00Hz . A.efficiency is 33 % B.effort is three times as
3
Distance 𝑠=20cm, time 𝑡=3s, wavelength = large as the load C.mechanical advantage is 3
distance between successive crests(or two times as large as the velocity ratio D.ratio of
points in phase)=4cm, frequency 𝑓=?, the effort to the load is 1:3 E.velocity ratio is
𝑠 20 20 20
𝑣 = 𝑓 = 𝑡 , 3 = 4 × 𝑓, 𝑓 = 3×4 = 12 , 3.
𝑣 = 1.67Hz . Mechanical advantage 𝑀. 𝐴=3,
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐿
Read more on this on chapter 15 of “Physics Mechanical advantage = 𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑡 , 𝑀. 𝐴 = 𝐸 ,
Demystified” 𝐿 𝐸 3
3 = , = , 𝐸: 𝐿 = 3 : 1 i.e ratio of the
68. A gas occupies a volume of 300cm3 at a 𝐸 𝐿 1
effort to the load is 1:3 .
temperature of 27℃. What is its volume at
Read more on this on chapter 8 of “Physics
54℃, when the pressure is constant?
Demystified”
A.150cm3 B.273cm3 C.327cm3 D.600cm3 .
72. An object is placed on the principal axis
𝑉1=300cm3, 𝑇1 =27℃=27+273=300𝐾, 𝑉2 =?,
and at the centre of curvature of a concave
𝑇1 =54℃=54+273=327𝐾, at constant
𝑉 mirror, the image formed by the mirror is
pressure, 𝑇 = constant (Charles’ law). A.real and magnified B.real and inverted
𝑉1 𝑉2 300 𝑉2
= , = , 𝑉2 = 327cm3 . C.erect and magnified D.erect and virtual .
𝑇1 𝑇2 300 327
Read more on this on chapter 10 of “Physics The image formed by a concave mirror when
Demystified” the object is placed at the centre of curvature
69. A bead travelling on a straight line wire is is real, inverted and same size as the object i.e
brought to rest at 0.2m by friction. If the mass magnification is unity.
of the bead is 0.01kg and the coefficient of Read more on this on chapter 17 of “Physics
friction between the bead and the wire is 0.1, Demystified”
determine the workdone by the friction 73. A capacitor and a resistor are connected in
series with each other and in series with an
(g=10ms-2) A.2×101𝐽 B.2×10-4𝐽
accumulator of negligible internal resistance.
C.2×102𝐽 D.2×10-3𝑱 .
The potential difference across the terminals
Distance 𝑠=0.2m, mass 𝑚=0.01kg, coefficient
of the capacitor is A.twice the e.m.f of the
of friction 𝜇=0.1, g=10ms-2. accumulator B.less than the e.m.f by the
Workdone by friction = Frictional force × dist. potential drop across the resistor C.zero
𝑊 = 𝐹𝑅 × 𝑠 , 𝐹𝑅 = 𝜇𝑅 = 𝜇𝑊 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔 , D.the same as the e.m.f D.greater than the
𝑊 = 𝜇𝑚𝑔 × 𝑠 = 0.1×0.01×10×0.2 = 0.002𝐽 e.m.f .
-
𝑊 = 2×10 3𝐽 . Emf of the accumulator=𝐸, potential drop or
Read more on this on chapter 4 of “Physics potential difference across the resistor=𝑉𝑅 ,
Demystified” potential drop or potential diference across
70. A body is projected horizontally from the the capacitor=𝑉𝐶 , 𝐸 = 𝑉𝐶 + 𝑉𝑅 , 𝑉𝐶 = 𝐸 − 𝑉𝑅
top of a cliff 45m above the ground. If the i.e the potential difference across the

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terminals of the capacitor is less than the emf Demystified”


of the accumulator by the potential drop 78. A generator manufacturing company was
across the resistor . contracted to produce an a.c dynamo but
Read more on this on chapter 23 of “Physics inadvertently produces a d.c dynamo. To
Demystified” correct this error, the A.armature coil
74. Which of the following factors does not should be made of silver B.commutator
affect the capacitance of a parallel plate should be replaced with slip ring
capacitor? A.area of the plates B.nature of C.commutator should be replaced with split
the surface of the plates C.distance of rings D.armature coil should be made of
separation between the plates D.nature of aluminium .
the insulating material between the plates . A d.c generator or dynamo has split ring or
The capacitance 𝐶 of a parallel plate capacitor commutator while an a.c generator or
is affected by nature of the insulating medium dynamo has slip ring.
or dielectric between the plates 𝜀, area of the Read more on this on chapter 24 of “Physics
plate 𝐴 and distance of separation between Demystified”
𝜀𝐴 𝜀𝐴 79. Which of the following are the essential
the plates 𝑑. 𝐶 ∝ 𝑑 , 𝐶 = 𝑑 .
Read more on this on chapter 21 of “Physics parts of an atomic bomb? A.Uranium and
Demystified” neutrons B.Radium and polonium
75. The pressure of two moles of an ideal gas C.Nitrogen and neutrons D.Uranium and 𝛼-
particles .
at a temperature of 27℃ and volume 10-2m3 is
Read more on this on chapter 26 of “Physics
*𝑅=8.313𝐽mol-1𝐾 -1+ A.4.99×105𝑵m-2
Demystified”
B.9.80×103𝑁m-2 C.4.98×103𝑁m-2 80. If a water pump at Kainji Dam is capable of
-
D.9.80×105𝑁m 2 lifting 1000kg of water through a vertical
Number of moles 𝑛=2 mol, temperature 𝑇= height of 10m in 10s, the power of the pump
-
27℃=27+273=300𝐾, volume 𝑉=10 2m3, molar is (g=10ms-2) A.1.0k𝑊 B.10.0k𝑊
gas constant 𝑅=8.313𝐽mol-1𝐾 -1, pressure 𝑃=?, C.12.5k𝑊 D.15.0k𝑊 E.20.0k𝑊 .
𝑛𝑅𝑇 2×8.313×300 4987.8
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 , 𝑃 = 𝑉 = = 10−2 , Mass 𝑚=1000kg, height 𝑕=10m, time 𝑡=10s,
10−2 𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑊 𝐹×𝑠
-
𝑃 = 4987.8×102 = 4.99×105𝑁m 1 . power 𝑃=?, Power= 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 , 𝑃 = 𝑡 = 𝑡 ,
Read more on this on chapter 10 of “Physics 𝑚𝑔𝑕 1000×10×10
𝑃= = = 10,000𝑊 = 10.0k𝑊
Demystified” 𝑡 10
Read more on this on chapter 4 of “Physics
76. Gamma rays are produced when A,high
Demystified”
velocity electrons are abruptly stopped in
81. When an object is placed between the
metals B.energy changes occur within the
principal focus and the optical centre of a
nucleus of atoms C.energy changes occur
convex lens, it could be used as a?
within the electronic structure of atoms
A.simple microscope B.reflecting lens
D.electrons are deflected in very strong
C.compound microscope D.projector .
magnetic fields .
When an object is placed between the
Read more on this on chapter 24 of “Physics
principal focus and the optical centre of a
Demystified”
convex lens, a virtual, erect (upright) and
77. Efficiency of a transformer is equal to
magnified image is formed.
A.Efficiency of transformer=(secondary coil÷
Read more on this on chapter 19 of “Physics
primary coil)×100% B.Efficiency of
Demystified”
transformer=(mechanical advantage÷velocity
82. A waterfall is 63.0m high. What is the
ratio)×100% C.Efficiency of a transformer=
change in temperature of a quantity of water
(Number of turns in the secondary coil÷
that falls from the top to the bottom of the
Number of turns in the primary coil)×100%
waterfall? (Neglect heat losses to the
D.Efficiency of a transformer=(power
surroundings, take g as 10ms-2 and specific
developed in the secondary coil÷power - -
supplied to the primary coil)×100% . heat capacity of water as 4200𝐽kg 1𝐾 1+
Read more on this on chapter 24 of “Physics A.0.15℃ B.1.50℃ C.15.00℃ D.21.00℃

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E.50.00℃ . C.pulse D.trough E.wave front .


-
Height of water fall 𝑕=63.0m, g=10ms 2, Read more on this on chapter 15 of “Physics
specific heat capacity of water 𝑐=4200𝐽kg-1𝐾 -1, Demystified”
temperature change ∆𝜃=?, Potential energy 86. At 4℃, the volume of a fixed mass of
of water at height 𝑕 is converted to thermal or water is? A.constant B.minimum
heat energy at the bottom of the waterfall. C.maximum D.maximum E.zero .
Potential energy=Heat or thermal energy , Water exhibit anomalous expansion between
𝑃. 𝐸 = 𝐻 , 𝑚𝑔𝑕 = 𝑚𝑐∆𝜃 , 𝑔𝑕 = 𝑐∆𝜃 , 0℃ − 4℃ i.e the volume of water decreases
∆𝜃 =
𝑔𝑕
=
10×63
=0.15℃ . while its density increases on heating from
𝑐 4200 0℃ to 4℃ thus, it has maximum density and
Read more on this on chapter 13 of “Physics minimum volume at 4℃ .
Demystified” Read more on this on chapter 12 of “Physics
83. A mercury-in-glass thermometer read 4cm Demystified”
at ice point and 29cm at steam point. 87. Dry hydrogen is trapped by pellet of
Calculate the temperature when the mercury mercury in a uniform capillary tube closed at
level is at 9cm A.13℃ B.20℃ C.33℃ one end. If the length of the column of
D.38℃ . hydrogen at 27℃ is 1.0m, at what
Ice point or lower fixed point 𝜃𝐿 =0℃, steam temperature will the length be 1.20m?
point or higher fixed point 𝜃𝑈 =100℃, length A.22.5℃ B.32.4℃ C.77.0℃ D.87.0℃
of mercury thread at ice point 𝐿𝐿 =4cm, length E.360.0℃ .
of mercury thread at steam point 𝐿𝑈 =29cm, The capillary tube is uniform and its cross-
length of mercury thread at temperature 𝜃, sectional area is uniform thus, the volume of
𝐿𝜃 ;𝐿𝐿 𝜃;𝜃 9;4 𝜃;0
𝐿𝜃 =9cm, 𝐿𝑈 ;𝐿𝐿
= 𝜃 ;𝜃𝐿 , 29;4 = 100;0 , trapped hydrogen is equal to its length.
𝑈 𝐿
5
=
𝜃
, 𝜃=
5×100
= 20℃ . 𝑉1=𝑙1 =1.0m, 𝑇1 =27℃=27+273=300𝐾,
25 100 25 𝑉 𝑉
Read more on this on chapter 11 of “Physics 𝑉2 =𝑙2 =1.20m, 𝑇2 =?, 𝑇1 = 𝑇2 ,
1 2
1 1.2
Demystified” = , 𝑇2 = 300×1.2 = 360𝐾 ,
300 𝑇2
84. A milliameter with full scale deflection of
𝑇2 = 360−273 = 87.0℃ .
10m𝐴 has an internal resistance of 5Ω. It
Read more on this on chapter 10 of “Physics
would be converted to an ammeter with a full
Demystified”
scale deflection of 1𝐴 by connecting a
5 𝟓
88. What type of motion does the skin of a
resistance of A. Ω in series with it B. Ω talking drum perform when its being struck
99 𝟗𝟗
99 with the drum stick? A.random
in parallel with it C. 5 Ω in series with it
99 B.rotational C.vibratory D.translational
D. 5 Ω in parallel with it E.2Ω in series with it . E.circular .
A milliameter or galvanometer is converted to Read more on this on chapter 2 of “Physics
an ammeter by connecting a low resistance Demystified”
shunt in parallel with it. 89. If the stress of a wire is 107𝑁m-2 and the
Current in the milliameter or galvanometer wire is stretched from its original length of
𝑖=10m𝐴=0.01𝐴, internal resistance of the 10.00cm to 10.05cm. The Young’s modulus of
milliameter 𝐺=5Ω, current to be measured the wire is A.5.0×104𝑁m-2 B.5.0×105𝑁m-2
𝐼=1𝐴, resistance of the shunt 𝑆=?,
𝑖(𝑆:𝐺) 0.01(𝑆:5) 1 𝑆:5
C.2.0×108𝑁m-2 D.2.0×109𝑵m-2 .
𝐼= 𝑆
, 1= 𝑆
, 0.01 = 𝑆
, Stress 𝑆𝑇 =107𝑁m-2, original length 𝐿𝑜 = 10cm,
𝑆:5 𝑒
100 = 𝑆 , 100𝑆 = 𝑆 + 5 , 100𝑆 − 𝑆 = 5 , final length 𝐿1 =10.05cm, strain = ,
𝐿𝑜
5 𝐿1 ;𝐿𝑜
10.05;10
99𝑆 = 5 , 𝑆 = 99Ω in parallel with it . extension = 𝐿1 − 𝐿𝑜 , 𝑆 = =
𝐿0
10
Read more on this on chapter 23 of “Physics 0.05 -3 𝑆
𝑆 = 10 = 5×10 , Young’s modulus = 𝑆𝑇 ,
Demystified”
107
85. A surface in the path of an advancing wave 𝐸 = 5×10−3 = 2×109𝑁m-2.
on which all the particles are in the same state Read more on this on chapter 7 of “Physics
of disturbance is called a A.crest B.cycle Demystified”

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90. A current 0f 0.5𝐴 flows through a resistor D.pitch .


when connected to a 40𝑉 battery. How much Quality depends on overtones and harmonics
energy is dissipated is 2 minutes? A.1200𝐽 while pitch depends on frequency.
B.1500𝐽 C.2400𝑱 D.96000𝐽 . Read more on this on chapter 16 of “Physics
Current 𝐼=0.5𝐴, voltage 𝑉=40𝑉, time 𝑡=2min= Demystified”
2×60=120s, Electrical energy 𝐸 = 𝐼𝑉𝑡 , 96. A lamp is rated 240𝑉, 60𝑊. The resistance
𝐸 = 0.5×40×120 = 2400𝐽 . of the filament is A.960Ω B.16Ω C.15Ω
Read more on this on chapter 23 of “Physics D.4Ω .
Demystified” Voltage 𝑉=240𝑉, power 𝑃=60𝑊, resistance
91. Which of the following is an essential 𝑉2 𝑉2 2402 57600
𝑅=?, 𝑃 = , 𝑅= = =
physical property of the wires used for making 𝑅 𝑃 60 60
𝑅 = 960Ω .
fuses? A.low density B.high thermal
Read more on this on chapter 23 of “Physics
conductivity C.low electrical resistivity
Demystified”
D.low melting point .
97. If a body of mass 5kg is thrown vertically
Fuses are made of wire of low melting point,
upwards with a velocity 𝑢, at what height will
to cut of excess current flowing into a device
the potential energy equal to the kinetic
through the mains. 𝑢2 𝑢2 2𝑢2
Read more on this on chapter 23 of “Physics energy? A.𝑕 = 𝑔
B.𝑕 = 4𝑔 C.𝑕 = 𝑔
Demystified” 𝒖𝟐
D.𝒉 = 𝟐𝒈 .
92. Which of the following electromagnetic
waves has the shortest wavelength? Potential energy . 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑔𝑕 , kinetic energy
1
A.visible light B.Ultraviolet rays C.Infrared 𝐾. 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑣 2 , 𝑃. 𝐸 = 𝐾. 𝐸 ,
2
rays D.Gamma rays . 1 1 𝑢2
𝑚𝑔𝑕 = 𝑚𝑢2 , 𝑔𝑕 = 𝑢2 , 𝑕 = .
Wavelength increases in the electromagnetic 2 2 2𝑔
spectrum in the order : Gamma rays, X-rays, Read more on this on chapter 4 of “Physics
Ultraviolet rays, Visible light rays, Infrared rays Demystified”
Radio waves and Microwaves *GXULIRM+ thus, 98. Which of the following substances does
gamma rays has the shortest wavelength. not conduct electricity? A.graphite
Read more on this on chapter 20 of “Physics B.glass C.sulphuric acid D.table salt solution
Demystified” Read more on this on chapter 22 of “Physics
93. Eddy currents can be reduced by A.using Demystified”
coil of high resistance B.winding the coil in a 99. In the diagram below, 𝐴𝐵 represents a
soft iron core C.creating holes in the metal uniform rod of length 1.50m which is in
plates D.using coil of low resistance . equilibrium on a pivot. If 𝐴𝑃 = 40cm,
Eddy currents arises as a result of back emf in calculate the mass of the rod (g=10ms-2)
a coil. It can be reduced by laminating the 𝐴 40cm 𝑃 𝐵
core i.e the core is made of sheets rather than
solid metal plates.
Read more on this on chapter 24 of “Physics 7𝑁
Demystified” A.0.280kg B.0.400kg C.0.613kg D.0.800kg
94. A resonance, the pahse angle in an a.c The mass of the rod is placed at the middle of
circuit is A.180° B.90° C.60° D.0° . the rod (0.75m or 75cm).
At resoanace : inductive reactance equals 𝐴 40cm 𝑃 75cm 𝐵
capacitive reactance (𝑋𝐿 = 𝑋𝐶 ), current is
maximum, impendance is minimum and is 40cm 35cm
equal to the resistance, phase angle is 0° and 7𝑁 𝑊
power factor is unity. Sum of clockwise moment = Sum of
Read more on this on chapter 25 of “Physics anticlockwise moment .
7×40
Demystified” 𝑊 × 35 = 7 × 40 , 𝑊 = 35 = 8𝑁 .
95. The amplitude of sound wave determines 𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔 , 𝑚 =
𝑊
=
8
= 0.800kg .
its A.frequency B.quality C.loudness 𝑔 10

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Read more on this on chapter 6 of “Physics


Demystified”
100. If a source of sound is moving, a
stationary listener will hear a sound of
different frequency . This is called
A.Doppler effect B.Resonance C.Ultra
sound D.Diffraction of sound E.Refraction .
Doppler effect is the change in frequency of
sound wave emitted from a source when
there is relative motion or movement
between the source and the observer.
Read more on this on chapter 16 of “Physics
Demystified” .

Conclusion –
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This material is not for sale, report any form of abuse to Dr Timothy – 08024672801
Last Minute Approach To Physics By Dr Timothy Author Of Physics Demystified

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This book is specially written for all students I wish you success in all your exams and
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This material is not for sale, report any form of abuse to Dr Timothy – 08024672801
Last Minute Approach To Physics By Dr Timothy Author Of Physics Demystified

This material is not for sale, report any form of abuse to Dr Timothy – 08024672801

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