Name dial A Must pass MC by:

fe
ESriteEe your Pe eStions
< a =
Aetal~
[PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS] [a]
eve 8 iad i ancads Phin

Kikes
A kite is a quadrilateral with two pairs of consecutive sides congruent. The opposites
sides are not congruent. Here are some examples:

We have one important theorem about kites:

{ Theorem Ife. ar
th en...
If a quadrilateral is a kite, ABCD is a kite i. BD
then the cies AALS 3 _ 8 _ HL
are perpendicular. os
A Cc Ah a ow

Ko ne y
. , ee
V D

Example: Find the unknown angles:

mZ1 = AO 3$ +4O+x =|90 Kg

mL? = 2h 24 r Y VW 3
mZ3 =_23F__ Pony [L% 8
xe Sk
miZ4 =o
mZ5 = D3

Solve for x and y: HO Find m41 and m42.

cared
rs

a 4 BMOHYS HAO TX
Su
]
Ney
= [7 FL
<x \ <133
_eH6 MH BO hr 2n4- Zo rHHO=zNGC oe
we Dy 0 .) <110 ie C=<>
a oO
6 =e -%O Bx mat=\\!o mm 42=1\\

EX
+ 20) tO
 Trapezoids
Ld a ar ear ey ee
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. The parallel sides are
called bases. The two angles that share a common base of the trapezoid are 2 called base
angles. There are three types of trapezoids:

Hit
OCalensHraperoid ae topes J
The nonparallel sides of a trapezoid are called legs. If the srapecond 4
has aa ine
ret ce
ana it
is called an Lael kragezord . if the legs are congruent, the figure is called an
sorties, Mane Zen __.

| Theorem: Coaarvens t

ne Stet orate SRE IESE aR AAD RESETS

DAE TC a ar

The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are

[
| Theorem: es a

Trapezold examples: Solve for x:

t Ww R AY

s 60° 5x* R U | _ 1

jsoScaies _ SU=x+1
TR=2x-3
(0=S< [soscales
YE Xx
Kel= 2-3
4-X 4X<
1=X-4
+3 +3
 [PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS]JM
Definition: The midsegment of a trapezoid (sometimes known as the median of the
trapezoid) is Hie Linethate Connects tha Hdeoint ctu Huo leas.
eee a tatehe ee eke et ee ee Sed he sd got es le
ge rs eS ee pe Se Oe SE ts
NII RESEND OEE SELES OEE ED ECO TESS HLT CIE CAUSES CESSES EE SIE MEN MEETS Braet TN

ae
| : Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem: ;

.
{ The segment is parallel to both of the bases &
measures half the sum of the bases, i.e., its length 7 \
{ is the AveSoog_ of the lengths of the base. 7
TS Cee ee eee 3.
= pene reneraeree a cars es error see era eae

Examples
PwACLS tt Se lorcd
Find x.

[> .
&
\ LL -244Xa
Ys =
10 oy
30 oer

+2055
G4~ L624

You Try} Solve for x. > Uva Duel

roe 16x
- 24
norte = 4xe2e

4Y eh lose= FX +44
eN 4" 8 ey
Sma Ze
NOU,
 $.6 Practice
Oy ee BOR tr em ma ee
Find the length of the midsegment of each trapezoid.

)) G 114 D 2) EK 12 E

Wa 4.2154
. B
ig 15.47 Ry c ?=4

C= hh G6 Fc
F 42 E | 2+ io= \v

\erL=4
Find the measurement of the angle indicated for each trapezoid.

4) y, ; v
(4-2) 90=%

45 95°
x w
QSeaS 2c = 800 HHO ~
Solve for x. Each figure is a trapezoid. 190 -1904 (1%O 21S

5) DB=7 6) CE=23
EC=1+x © BD=5x-17 * 2

BD YS D ¢
E B
SeAFHZS
41% ott
7) 8) > =i
Q R r ui =F.
108x +2

85° 14x4-13
s Vv
70°
P s BS=NYX-14
+5 1%
 [PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS]
(Assume QP and UT are the midsegments of each trapezoid!)
9) 10)
D 16 c y 55 7
\ \ 3x4 39 Yo
P =
@ 1§+x (KES WN OT =O

E 24 B * ne " oer 4g

oo. ett SHES = BeeBA

BN
YoruZor2zs
nny
~ mud = loerhtd
We
] 1) Lo7 Xs <30 K i 4
(97°

M
a. EE
19k410
=
=\ P
heh (4x10 KAS =1FO
~ | 144+ FS = IFO
192" \ $s 43E
Find the length of the diagonal indicated for each trapezoid. Ie -4

13) WU =3x- 18 Rae 14) CE=x+5 .° >

XV=2x-10 BD=5x-411

yeES=HA

SIF = Be-1O
4de ris 7 be
en ED
S=txell
eit \)
x-1Sz-10 OCI we (CE =4
15) VX¥=24+2x wt? 16) XZ=3x +23
v Ww z
UW =5x-19 . WY = 4x +23

Ze =Se-l1
2+ Te (K=t) 3) cert
, . Y x
BreeLdzHxrl§
Z=Se-IA By
my ha X= # =YeL
DN Sx B ~ 74
Solve for x:

Ze eAly=\GO

Sy IM
Xr loe Dae r402 sO 7
Find the measures of the
numbered angles of each kite:
19. 20. (4-2) -190 =W
WY b= 240
6H M3 13+ 20FWD
m 41=40 m 42=4 2X=71M
m 243 = m 44=4) 27
ma5="0 ms6=%
ma7= 4 map=
mall mas2l\VbE
m49= Sb - m 410=44

Solve cach equation for x!

2. -Xyx~ - 2)- 22 4x-4
x-4

3 Multiply: Factor!

ie 3. (x. = sX2x - =) 2x? - 1g + 3s

5
ig)
2

5. Graph the equation: 6. Graph the equation:

y=4-3x

x+y=0
30468
&
&@ &
ao &
 [PACKET 6.6: KITES # TRAPEZOIDS)

$.6 Applica tion and Extensi on

ee
m Fee LIRREE YP ee he Ae RM Ie PAS
HF = 2x +18

SE useaqwels0 5 SEE "

m #1 =A)
mare s Sp or e (ees
-
|80 \ /
m43=45
x=4S wets welg LONI
-_ 4~%

eg «= HIS
4 (F

The perimeter of a kite is sixty-six cm. The length of one if its sides is 3 cm less x twice of another.
Draw a picture and find the length of each side of the kite.
1011) -4= ZS 7
8 YX e1¥%-342n-9=6b6 IZ (2
| Gx-6=Ce XAL
6x =t2 .
What is the length of a midsegment of a trapezoid with bases of length 400 and 700?

YOO+4OO =
[loo
100 - C400 Foo) SSo

[- \ 2.
OO X=SSO
 6| PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS
4. Graph quadrilateral FLIP with coordinates F(-3, 1), L(1, 2), I(7, 0) and P(-5, -3).

ae
L a. Show FLIP is a trapezoid with exactly
2 4 rv" one pair of, parallel sides.
Use m= 2 mt
F 1 a sare
+ FL=@S) _A
a5 a2 4
4 + 2
=e8 4 7 8 Ci--2) a 4
i

eter,
nen =

Ce yy hres

4 b. Find and plot the midpoint of FP and

the midpoint of £7.
Use M = (572, 2222)

FEC-3 2, Cl+-3) =(-4 ol)

(6B), 25= 4,0)

Find the length of the segment connecting those midpoints from part (b). Use 2= J@2- x1)? + 62-91)?

ery GAP
AN Ceq= V Oe = 25
Find the length of bases FL and using
JP the distance formula.

FL=CS=\t4G-2)%s Wer = Ve SH IL
[P=VES FO) aig 4 Hes =IL OF

Using your answers from parts (c) and (d), show that the midsegment measures half the sum of the bases.

CHALE) oud Helseomant 8shalt oP the ¢

2. =3.25 od tdones, "

Use the slope formula and your answer to part (a) to show that the midsegment is parallel to the bases.

I Dale sbope. as, Yue_ bases ;

-Z 4 all parailel +o each othe M

Use the coordinates you found in part (b} to write the equation of the line that runs through the midsegment of FLIP.

Foink-atope- forrt9, <- \= arn Ges ~<) ' )

ylge| santas
 Must pass MC by:
[PACKET $.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS] la]

Kikes
A kite is a quadrilateral with two pairs of consecutive sides congruent. The opposites
sides are not congruent. Here are some examples:

We have one important theorem about kites:

(theorem j -ABCD . . Th4 en...ne

Ifa quadrilateral isj a kite,
j is a kite AC . BD
then the Tana pyle ra 8
are perpendicular. A
y ~ . A
frm . ay . , ; en ra

D
NO Y

Example: Find the unknown angles:

mZ1aif/o
mL? =/

m3 =,

mi4 = 7 45
mZ5 =7
2
wv

Solve for x and y: Find m41 and m2.

aad

m 41= 4 mA9=
 Tra pezo ics
Lt ee were es fey
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. The parallel sides are
called bases. The two angles that share a common base of the trapezoid are called base
angles. There are three types of trapezoids:

fs ELANCE
bLN\
Brant
2£_
PaOLONEA
X
Ta iA sever AP OELENA
The nonparallel sides of a trapezoid are called legs. If the trapezoid has a right angle, it
is called a YT OX AABEONA . If the legs are congruent, the figure is called an
\arroleg 4rapernd
ee
re

The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are }

| Theorem: Wome rt base
4 4 s base le
stents nee ween ties angles
t <The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are
a >
i Theorem: CATO rer base

Trap ezoid examples: Solve for x: oy = U

I Ww

60° 5x° R

2 : odd IG TR = 2x 43 Yr
BOLLE), VO tDAK-S = I4O
(eo-« 9 o
FOP i BKB > 140,
3} -2, <4 tL <FO -
JoaK
° BARNGE
K-B74h DD
ra + 2
 [PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS]
Definition: The midseqgment of a trapezoid (sometimes known as the median of the
trapezoid) is_CU yi : C mre, .
| YYVWOAPOUNTOk AME OD ss
MSS TTT AVENE
= EO
ATR ST ee thee eee
a
A
stein
re
sennttenteintasseat
Tne =

| Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem: 444

+ The segment is parallel to both of the bases &
|

| is the AVE CAPs of the lengths of the base. -

a am TEST SOCRATES NESE SE Da RTT ITB EE

Eames
7eesraees
4

a.) . r ven \ P) \ = /
/ \ L__/

8ou Try! Solve for x. 20 Seb.

gy ee

8 / 4x x +22 \
Exons) : a

-Urtlobe ngeod) 16x

- 24
Hrlon= Br
i
ON Canc Sat

Oy
here!

nN
&
iN
g
notes

N
As)

2
a0)
your

2
 6.6 Practice
Oy gy BR Nr em em eee ae
Find the length of the midsegment of each trapezoid.

1) 114 D te
2) H 12 E

Fo 42 &

Find the measurement of the angle indicated for each trapezoid.

3) Tr U 4) 4 " Vy
us? 74h \"

95°
AY Vv x ¥

Solve for x. Each figure is a trapezoid.

5) DB=7 D c 6) CE=23 E R
EC=1+%x BD =5x-17
HX-17 28.
;9 H7eT
5A7HO D oC
E B A

7?) 0 R 8)
T
y
108x +2

g5° 14x 4 13
$ Vv
10° IW Y-13 2B
p s HBHD IY note
 [PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS]
(Assume QP and UT are the midsegments of each trapezoid!)

») D 16 Cc ; 10) ; 55
IN (65 184) ariad \ 3x+39 ra

g 15+ \ a u r

E oA B 75-2(Bxt34 ) a 3 OF
Ag
TG = ok7S o: 2Otr O faek

1) | 8 12) °
97° gsr

Tx-1
M J 19x410
s P
QF rl 4-102 1FO 2CFy
IG 4° BB + 1GO qe
<Yh
- Pa
WA
Find the length of the diagonal indicated for each trapezoid.

13) WU =3x-18 14) CE=x+5 c

XV=2x-10 = 4BD=5x-11
Find WU Find CE Po
| CEsUe
evr , E
x U {=A KA PB YI
-% #
124k seuyell
4 +I +i\

15) VX=2+2x 16) AZ=3x+23

W
UW =5x-419 WY =4x+23 7
Find VX Find XZ
AZ+ 410) raZ

MX O29 Y x
U Xx
- -
aaa 18D
 18. ON
~

SS (x + 6)?
Solve for x:
\2x° (2x 4 4)°

Find the measures of the 19. fs) 20. (ua? eo

numbered angles of each kite: 10 auctor Gorey
Bao 1/2 46° ort AWorat
3/43 22x 2B}
ms1edO m42=40O 6
m43=CIO mx4=clO 718 WI
m45=liip m46=34 tat
ms7=4l4 mss =U
ms9alil{ m410=444 ma41=LZ22 ma42=129

Solve cach equation for x!

-~Xyx
- 2-27 4x -

3 Lkiptu!
Multiply Factor!
Factor

2x" - gx + 3S
>?

MA 3. (x - sX2x - g) 4.
£v
aee NN

5. Graph the equation: AL 6. Graph theequation:

y=4-3x UA
Va
x+y=0
465 6 4 4 - 123 4
1
 [PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS]

6.6 Application and Extension

Pee
m 6 ey Pf RRR ELM Pee Re PYAR eA
MP
45° AF = 2x +18 z H
3 GE=x+18
1. ms124O0 > 2, FindHF
ms2=4
Z <ALL
7
Aa Oris
HF=Q(0) rl%
\ /
m43=4YA -
14 ApS HHIG
- ¥ 4°O

KREIG eG
1C 1S

3. The perimeter of a kite is sixty-six cm. The length of one if its sides is 3 cm less than twice of another.
Draw a picture and find the length of each side of the kite.

A132) -2 4 KR fBtrAb-DB* lol

PFAR
<9d ? Dk- +0bro
zat
K212
e
-
IJ AK-Z-
br-12.
2 Al
ar sar
What is the length of a midsegment of a trapezoid with bases of length 400 and 700?

LOO

L. 0= AO aN

700

(400+700)
o
L102.
C :
5650
 6| PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS
4. Graph quadrilateral FLIP with coordinates F(-3, 1), L(1, 2), (7, 0) and P(-5, -3),

a, ° Show FLIP is a trapezoid with exactly

one pair of parallel sides.
iy , PRY

EL io Pulallel +0 PE
b. Find and plot the midpoint of FP and
the midpoint of £7.
Use M = (2,22),
| pP-(289 25%) ery. ase
C+, +) (4,2)
Find the length of the segment connecting those midpoints from part (b). Use D@ ¥G@2~ 21)? + O2-¥%)*

JEP = GLY +r 4) 2 b.37

Find the length of bases FL and 7P_using the distance formula.

FL SB2 + (ta? = (wort) 4.28

( plfrA) 21A-S7
LPs (-B-T)? +[3-0)"*
Using your answers from parts (c) and (d), show that the midsegment measures half the sum of the bases.
(u.12 + 12-37) . IGA 34.365
-
44"a ~

hts oe aI0#
A te lpveee
Use the slope formula and your answer to part (a) to show that the midsegment is parallel to the bases.
- a
(£4
-ZL-
) BA. Qorre, Aoee

Use the coordinates you found in part (b) to write the equation of the line that runs through the midsegment of FLIP.
Pairntr-aloee forme: U-L 77 | 4° ty )
 ame KONIC ak
UOVHEC Must pass MC. by:.
SRAM SOAR ASS
[PACKET $.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS] Ea

Kikes
Lat gg er
A kite is a quadrilateral with two pairs of consecutive sides congruent. The opposites
sides are not congruent. Here are some examples:

We have one important theorem about kites:

iy a4

J7 é So eee =
Vf
If a quadrilateral is a kite, ABCD is a kite
| then the 1D 1ac\o'

C ec
v

=xalmpie Find the unknown angles: 5 ly

méi = Aly 33
qty zI0 3g°__d
\
53°

£3 =o 52
me a= 5d
miLA = Z2P. 7.10

Solve for x and y:

(3x + 5)°* -

v
(2y ~ 20)°
Oy AO HVE! (ae ~ 307
pa<Stig0
t-AVr1go
a my 3x35 = Uy -30

= ae
S 8oO mi='' om 42=iih
cy wy)
 Trapezoids
LOR Af a aS er eR RED
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. The parallel sides are
called bases. The two angles that share a common base of the trapezoid are called base
angles. There are three types of trapezoids:

*4% \

Hf 4 4 ml > hrs ry SS
i] 7 of
T 7

The nonparallet sides of a trapezoid are called legs. If the trapezoid has a right angle, it
is calleda 4 f . If the legs are congruent, the figure is called an
Kenolec ero. .

senses

The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid a

| Theorem: Con cuend base
if a)
See nena oe Ea are Dae
a Per ee ee SOR Ee le

re A pr angle

| The diagonals of an isosceles trap > \

| Theorem: Qoncicuent base

Brghe ood
Trapezoid examples:; ,
Solve for x: .
yer
<T¢

Ig vy W
lesseeles
<Tenpe2o

s 60° 5x" R

@=Sx
 [PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS]
Definition: The midsegment of a trapezoid (sometimes known as the median of the
trapezoid) is dine:

Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem: 4

if The segment is parallel to both of the bases & \
4 _ Measures half the sum of the bases, i.e., its length \
\ is the Avvecane of the lengths of the base. r

Examples
; 4 Find x 3

oee
m 2...
4
2 2
2
\ (S410) ver |
ease] ] °°? 10 =7} 572.
° S
/ \ G c 4x- 10
J) > out Uy9 2x4 4(3) -/0
f=2] 30 ead 1d- 10 =z
va a2
Zk y=
You Try! rax
Solve for 20>

/ 4x + 22 \

AO+ \loy -L) = / b \

| eT eT
a

-4 tIOx = Byt ya
4Giec Fx
-YU 4é> = 44
+4 *
Sxg = 4g
=

vi
BN
e
iy
Ny
xA)
q
9
<
 6.6 Practice
my ty FF Mr en eRe ae
Find the length of the midsegment of each trapezoid.

1 2
) G 14 D ) H 12 E B = A

Sot G 6 F
B
ts
F 42 8

Find the measurement of the angle indicated for each trapezoid.

4) , 9 Sop
18 20

2269

9S 7 95°
* 190 23 W
7
Solve for x. Each figure is a trapezoid. 70

5) DB=7 > c 6) CE=23 ;

EC=1+«x BD=5x-17

23=5.4\?
H7 +H c
E B UO= Sx

Soe

v) Q R 8) v4 U
108x +2
, 85° 14x-13
$s v
10 BS = |Ye~]§
a3 Hh
s +13 +13
P
 [PACKET 6.6: KITES # TRAPEZOIDS]
(Assume QP and UT are the midsegments of each trapezoid!)
9) 10)
D 16 { &5422). 3 i a5 Z Vv
°; PO x43G >» Howey <3
1$+x ; 48 x W 1852 1%,
a 7S
= 6x4
ALIS
4
O=by
(6) =
i) | 8 12) . ;
= GS tQAO=ed |
ES4ANAy =] SG
Ix-i $3
M J IQye =45 19x- 10
In iq 4 P
=S

Find the length of the diagonal indicated for each trapezoid.

13) WU =3x-18 . 14) CR=x+5

XV=2x-10 f BD=5x-11
Find WU Bind CE Pa
XFS = Sxl G)+5 = Qs E
x uot R= x Axel ~
1b yr Cé= G

y 4

15) VX¥=2+2x - 16) XZ=3x+23

UW=5x-19 WY =4x4+23 7
Find VX Find XZ ><
32193 = Uy + 2

3O)+28
U x ~&x jal / °

seg
 Wy. 18. aw
ia _
= r)
Solve for x: (x + 6)
is 21) y-3¢)
Pinte 2y=(SS 2x° <2x <3

tI =4
nqe 4"34
oxcH (X=28 |
Find the theasures of the 19.
numbered angles of each kite:
34°
6
mai=q6 ma42={O
m43=10 ma44=IO sy
ma5=40 m46= St 40
ma7=50 mage 44 pau ae
mas=50 = mato=44 Tet mata]]Q m42= 113

Factor!
Review

2x= - 1px + 35
Algebra

6. - Graph the equation:

x+y=0
&

&k
b&b
&£ &

@
&
o
&
 [PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS]

plication and Extension

sa
C >
Fw

os
rs
£ Me ree
SARC ne ATA ee RO aD oS Re
° AF =2x +18
INC ead 45 1 6 GE=x+ig * #
1. msiz AQ at) \g0 2. Find HF
:
mares SeLS 3588YS 2xtl6
= XH 8
m43= us F ¢
nae) \é

x20" ZLo) iE
OWs
8=e < ahs

3. The perimeter of a kite is sixty-six cm. The length of one if its sides is 3 cm less than twice of another.
Draw a picture and find the length of each side of the kite.

2(12)-2 ;
Xr t 2x t2y-2373 =b6
y-
24-2 =72\ X-6rb =¢¢
o6e 72°
6 X=\A
4. What is the length of a midsegment of a trapezoid with bases of length 400 and 700?

400
 6| PACKET 6.6: KITES & TRAPEZOIDS
4. Graph quadrilateral FLIP with coordinates F(-3, 2), L(1, 2), |(7, 0) and P(-5, -3).

a. Show FLIP is a trapezoid with exactly

one pair of parallel sides.
Da 237M

b. Find and plot the midpoint of FP and

the midpoint of Hi.

TRS)a 2 u 1
Z Zz
(4,1) een
1+7 %
t 4 4 = F \
4 L 2
C. Find the length of the segment connecting those midpoints from part (b). Use D= /@2~x)? + G2 -¥1)*

a ibe = S25
d. Find the length of bases FL and/P using the distance formula.

FL -JE AAPRAF
asHeae es UT 2 Fl2
IPNOSESCS-OP =a EA VES -19S7
e. Using your answers from parts (c) and (d), show that the midsegment measures half the sum of the bases.

(4.124 \2.27) 16.49 c, Mss ynovtt+ 1% hale o&

2. = <s+ = ned ne m oF PA tie
ASE
f. Use the slope formula and your answer to part (a) to show that the midsegment is parallel to the bases.
-I=1 3 _ it Same Slope oo the hoses
ay
+
= alt parall 2\ "le each other

g. Use the coordinates you found in part {b) to write the equation of the line that runs through the midsegment of FLIP.

Ranh Slo p form 6 \(-1= "9 (4° 4

\
\-\e 947]
Ne <Max