SIDE EFFECTS OF RADIOACTIVITY

1. **Radiation Sickness**: Exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation can cause radiation
sickness, also known as acute radiation syndrome (ARS). Symptoms include nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, fatigue, fever, hair loss, and in severe cases, organ failure and death.

2. **Increased Risk of Cancer**: Prolonged or high-dose exposure to ionizing radiation

increases the risk of developing cancer. This is because radiation can damage DNA, leading to
mutations that can trigger the uncontrolled growth of cells, characteristic of cancer.

3. **Genetic Damage**: Radiation exposure can cause mutations in reproductive cells (sperm
and eggs), leading to genetic abnormalities in offspring. This can manifest as birth defects or an
increased risk of genetic disorders in future generations.

4. **Skin Damage**: Exposure to certain types of radiation, such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation
from the sun or tanning beds, can cause skin damage, including sunburn, premature aging, and
an increased risk of skin cancer.

5. **Radiation Burns**: High levels of ionizing radiation can cause burns to the skin and
underlying tissues, similar to thermal burns. These burns can be painful, slow to heal, and may
increase the risk of infection.

6. **Long-term Health Effects**: Chronic exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation over an
extended period may increase the risk of developing various health conditions, including
cardiovascular disease, cataracts, and thyroid disorders.

7. **Environmental Impact**: Radioactive contamination from nuclear accidents or improper

disposal of radioactive waste can contaminate soil, water, and air, posing risks to ecosystems and
human health through the food chain.
8. **Psychological Effects**: Fear and anxiety about radiation exposure, particularly in the
aftermath of nuclear accidents or incidents involving radioactive materials, can have
psychological effects on individuals and communities, leading to stress, trauma, and stigma.

Overall, the side effects of radioactivity highlight the importance of properly managing and
regulating sources of radiation to minimize risks to human health and the environment.
Precautionary measures, such as radiation shielding, monitoring, and safety protocols, are
essential to mitigate the harmful effects of radiation exposure.