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SPRINT - ONE SHOT SERIES

NUMBER SYSTEM PRACTICE SHEET

SECTION-A 2+ 5
Objective Type Questions (1 × 5 = 5)
8. Find the value of if 5 = 2.236 and
5
1. If x = 2 + 3 , then x + 1/x = 10 = 3.162
(A) 5 (B) 4
(C) –4 (D) –5
9. Convert 0.25 into rational number

2. The three rational numbers between 3 and 4 are:

5 6 7 13 14 15 10. Simplify (3 3 + 2 2)(2 3 + 3 2)
(A) , , (B) , ,
2 2 2 4 4 4
12 13 14 11 12 13 SECTION-C
(C) , , (D) , , Short Answer Type Questions (3 × 5 = 15)
7 7 7 4 4 4
7+3 5
11. Simply by rationalizing denominator
2 7−3 5
3. ( 27)– 3 is equal to
(A) 9 (B) 1/9
12. Represent 9.3 on the number line.
(C) 3 (D) none of these

2
4. Expression of 2.4545… in the form of
a
is:  1
−1 − 4

b   
13. Simplify  625  
2

27 90    
(A) (B)  
11 31
23 245
(C) (D) 2+ 5 2− 5
9 99 14. Simplify +
2− 5 2+ 5
5. Simplify:
623 375 2 −1
(A)
30
(B)
389 15. If 2 = 1.4142 , find the value of .
2 +1
375 245
(C) (D)
19 39
SECTION-D
Long Answer Type Questions (5 × 2 = 15)
SECTION-B
7 3 2 5 3 2
Very Short Answer Type Questions (2 × 5 = 10) 16. Simplify: − − .
10 + 3 6+ 5 15 + 3 2
1 1
6. Find the two rational numbers between and
2 3
p
17. Express 0.6 + 0.7 + 0.47 in the form , where p
q
7. Show that 5 + 2 is not a rational number.
and q are integers and q  0.
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ANSWER KEY
1. (B) 10. (Hints & solution)
2. (B) 11. (Hints & solution)
3. (B) 12. (Hints & solution)
4. (A) 13. (Hints & solution)
5. (C) 14. (Hints & solution)
6. (Hints & solution) 15. (Hints & solution)
7. (Hints & solution) 16. (Hints & solution)
8. (Hints & solution) 17. (Hints & solution)
9. (Hints & solution)
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HINT AND SOLUTIONS

1. (B) 4 1 1
6. First rational number between and .
x=2+2+ 3; 2 3
1 2− 3 1 1 1 1 3 + 2  5
1/ x = = =2− 3 =  +    
(2 + 3) (2 + 3)(2 − 3) 2  2 3  2  6  12
x + 1/x = (2 + 3 ) + (2 – 3)=4 1 5 1
= , and
2 12 3
13 14 15 1 1
2. (B) , , Second rational number between and
4 4 4 2 3
1  1 5  1  6 + 5  11
3. (B) 1/9 =  +   
2  2
2  2 12  2  12  24
2 − 1
( 27 )– 3 = (33 ) 3 = ( 3) 
3 – 
3 = ( 3) =
−2
5 11
9 = and are two rational numbers between
12 24
221 1 1
4. (A) and .
99 2 3
Let x = 2.4545 …(i)
Multiplying by 100 in eq. (i)
100x = 245.4545 …(ii) 7. Let 5 + 2 is rational number.
Subtract eq.(i) from (ii)
Say 5 + 2 = x  2 = x − 5
99x=243
243 27 x is a rational number 5 is also rational number
x= =
99 11  x – 5 is also rational number
But 2 is irrational number which is a
375
5. (C) contradiction
19
10  5n + 4 + 125  5n + 2 5+ 2 is irrational number
3  5n +3 + 20  5n +1
2  5  5n + 4 + 53  5n + 2 2+ 5 10 + 5
= 8. 
5
=
3  5n +3 + 22  5  5n +1 5 5 5
2  5n +5 + 5n +5
= 3.162 + 5 8.162
3  5n +3 + 22  5n +2 = = = 1.6324
5 5
5n +5  2 +1 
=  3  5 + 22 
5n + 2
9. Let x = 0.25 …(i)
 3 
= 5n+5–n–2 
15 + 4  x = 0.252525…
 3  375 Multiplying both sides by 100
= 53   =
19  19 100x = 25.252525…
10  5n +4 + 125  5n +2 375 100x = 25.25 …(ii)
 =
3  5n +3 + 20  5n +1 19
Subtracting (i) from (ii)
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2
100x – x = 25.25 – 0.25  1

1 −4
 −  
99x = 25 13.  625 2  
25   
x=  
99
1 2
 1 2  − 
− 
 1  4    4

(3 3 + 2 2)(2 3 + 3 2)    1    −m 1 
= 
10.
=    a = m 
 625 2    a 
1 1
3 3(2 3 + 3 2) + 2 2(2 3 + 3 2)
  ( )
 252 2 



 
= 63 + 9 3  2 + 4 2  3 + 6 2
 − 2 
1

= 18 + 9 6 + 4 6 + 12  1  4 
=   
 25  
= 30 + (9 + 4) 6 = 30 + 13 6
 
= = 1 = 1 =5
1
 −1  1
5−1
( )
−
(7 + 3 5)2 72 + (3 5)2 + 2  7  3 5  25 2  52 2
11. =
72 − (3 5)2 49 − 32  5

49 + 9  5 + 42 5 49 + 45 + 42 5 2+ 5 2− 5
= = =
49 − 45 4 14.
2− 5 2+ 5
94 + 42 5 94 42 (2 + 5)2 + (2 − 5)2
= = + 5 =
4 4 4
(2 − 5)(2 + 5)
47 21
= + 5 4+5+ 4 5 + 4+5−4 5
2 2 =
(2)2 − ( 5)2
18
12. Mark the distance 9.3 units from a fixed point A =
4−5
on a given line to obtain a point B such that AB =
= –18
9.3 units. From B mark a distance of 1 unit and
call the new point as C. Find the mid-point of AC 15. Given,
and call that point as O. Draw a semi-circle with 2 = 1.4142
centre O and radius OC = 5.15 units. Draw a line
2 −1
perpendicular to AC passing through B cutting the Now,
2 +1
semi-circle at D. Then BD = 9.3 .
( 2 − 1) ( 2 − 1)
=  [by rationalising]
( 2 + 1) ( 2 − 1)
D
( 2 − 1)2 ( 2 − 1)2
= =
9.3 2 −1 1
9.3
 (a + b)(a − b) = a 2 − b2 
A O B 1 C E  
9.3
= 2 – 1 = 1.4142 – 1[ because 2 = 1.4142]
= 0.4142
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7 3 2 5 3 2 6
16. Given, − − 17. We have 0.6 = …(i)
10 + 3 6+ 5 15 + 3 2 10
Let x = 0.7 = 0.777 …(ii)
7 3 10 − 3 2 5 6− 5
=  −  Subtracting (i) from (ii), we get
10 + 3 10 − 3 6+ 5 6− 5 7 7
9x = 7  x = or 0.7 =
3 2 15 − 3 2 9 9
− 
15 + 3 2 15 − 3 2 Now, let y = 0.47 = 0.4777...
 10y = 4.7 …(iii) And 100y = 47.7 …(iv)
7 3( 10 − 3) 2 30 − 2  5
= − Subtracting (iii) from (iv), we get
( 10)2 − ( 3)2 ( 6)2 − ( 5)2
43
90y = 43  y =
3 30 − 18 90
−
( 15)2 − (3 2)2  0.47 =
43
90
7( 30 − 3) (2 30 − 10) 3 30 −18
= − − Now, 0.6 + 0.7 + 0.47 = + +
6 7 43
10 − 3 6−5 15 − 18 10 9 90
= 30 − 3 − (2 30 − 10) − (6 − 30) 54 + 70 + 43 167
= =
90 90
= 30 − 3 − 2 30 + 10 − 6 + 30
167 p
So, is of the form and q  0.
= 10 – 9 + 2 30 − 2 30 = 1 90 q

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