6' wka;¾cd,h iy b-;emE,

Internet and e-mail

wka;¾cd,h iy b-;emE, ñksiqka w;r jq ÿria: nj wvqlr f,dalh úYaj
.ïudkhla njg m;a lr we;' ffoksl ðú;fha f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Su iy
ikaksfõokh i|yd Ndú; lrk m%n,u fuj,u njg j¾;udkfhaoS wka;¾cd,h
iy b-;emE, m;aj we;' wka;¾cd,h iy b-;emE, ñksid hym;afoag fuka u
whym;afoag o fhdod .kq oelsh yels h' wka;¾cd,h iy b-;emE, f;dr;=re ,nd
.ekSu iy ikaksfõokh i|yd M,odhsj fhdod .kakd wdldrh ms<sn| j úuiSug
fuu mßÉfÊofhaoS n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ'

fuu mßÉfÊoh wjidkfhaoS Tng

• wka;¾cd,h hkq l=ula o@
• wka;¾cd, b;sydih yd tys ixj¾Okh
• wka;¾cd,fha mj;sk myiqlï
• wka;¾cd,fha ießieÍu
• wka;¾cd,fha jq f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Su
• b-;emE, hkq l=ula o@
• b-;eme,a ,sms yeisrùu
• wka;¾cd, iy b-;eme,a iodpdrh

ms<sn| j ukd wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug yels jkq we;'

wka;¾cd,h ms<sn| idlÉcd lsßug uq,ska u wms mß.Kl cd,hla hkq

l=ulaoehs úuid n,uq'

mß.Kl cd,hla hkq l=ulao@ What is a Computer Network?

tlsfkl w;r o;a; yqjudre lsÍfï myiqlïj,ska hq;a tlsfkl yd

iïnkaO jq mß.Kl iuqyhla mß.Kl cd,hla f,iska ye|skafõ' j¾;udkfhaoS
mß.Kl cd, ;=< mß.Klj,g wu;rj ;j;a fndfyda úoHq;a Wmdx. yd WmlrK
iïnkaO ù ;sfnkq oelsh yels h'

187
 wka;¾cd,h hkq l=ula o@ What is an Internet?
ir, f,i ye|skaùfïoS wka;a¾cd,h hkq mß.Kl cd,j, tl;=jla f,iska
ye|skaùh yels h' tkï wka;¾cd,h hkq wka;¾ iïnkaê; cd, tl;=jls' tfia
u wka;¾cd,h hkq l=ula oehs úia;r lsßu i|yd wka;¾cd,h i|yd Ndú; lrk
bx.%SiS jok o fhdod .ekSug yels h' wka;¾cd,h hkak bx.%Sisfhka Internet
f,iska y÷kajk w;r fuh ilia jkafka Interconnected Networks hk jpk
fol tla ùfuks' tkï fuuÕska woyia jkafka o wka;¾cd,h mß.Kl cd,j,
tl;=jla njhs'

rEmh 6'1 ( j¾;udk wka;¾cd, ieleiqfuys o< igykla

hful=g wka;¾cd,h yd iïnkaOùug wjYH jkafka kï Tyq úiska foaYSh

wka;¾cd, fiajd imhkafkla (Internet Service Provider - ISP) iuÕ iïnkaO úh
hq;= h' fuu foaYSh wka;¾cd, fiajd imhkakd cd;Hka;r wka;¾cd, fiajd imhkafkla
iuÕ iïnkaOfjñka Tyq fj; wka;¾cd, fiajd ,nd Èug lghq;= lrkq we;'

188
 l%shdldrlu 20'1

YS% ,xldj ;=< j¾;udkfhaÈ wka;¾cd, fiajd imhk wdh;k fudkjdoehs

fidhd n,d tajdfha ,ehsia;=jla ilia lrkak'

wka;¾cd,fha wdrïNh
1960 oYlfha w. Nd.fha § weußldfõ wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh (Ministry of
Defence of United States) hgf;a ;snQ Advanced Research Project Agency
(ARPA) u.ska wdrïN lrk ,o wdmdfkÜ (ARPANET) mß.Kl cd, jHdmD;sh
wka;¾cd,fha wdrïNh iksgqyka lrhs' m%dfoaYSh jYfhka úisÍ mj;akd úYajúoHd,"
úoHd;aul m¾fhaIK isÿ lrk wdh;k iy mß.Kl moaO;s (Computer systems)
tlsfkl myiqfjka iïnkaO lsÍu fuu wdmdfkÜ cd,fha uQ,sl u wruqK úh'

b;d u l=vdjg wdrïN jQ fuu wdmdfkÜ (ARPANET) cd,h ld,hla ;=<

j¾Okh ùfuka wo Ndú; lrk wka;¾cd,h ;;a;ajhg m;a úh' wo wka;¾cd,h ;=<
mß.Kl úYd, m%udKhla tlsfkl yd iïnkaO ùfuka f,dalh úYaj .ïudkhla
(Global Village) njg m;a lr we;'

wo Ndú; lrk wka;¾cd,h i|yd whs;slrejl= fkdue;s w;r tA i|yd

md,lhl= o olakg ke;' kuq;a rdcH fkdjk cd;Hka;r iajdëk wdh;k
(Non-governmental International Volunteer Organizations) tluq;=fjka
msysgqjd f.k we;s wka;¾cd, iudc (Internet Societies – ISOC) úiska wka;¾cd,h
i|yd wjYH lrk iïu; (Standards) iy wdpdr O¾u ilia lsÍu isÿ lrhs' tAjd
ms<sme§u i|yd ñksiqka fm,Uùu iy wka;¾cd,h jvd;a wdpdrYS,S iy jeo.;a
f;dr;=re wvx.= ia:dkhla njg m;a lsÍu Tjqkaf.a m%Odk wruqKq ù we;'

wka;¾cd,fha ießiruq
f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Su i|yd j¾;udkfhaoS Ndú; l< yels myiqu udOHh
wka;¾cd,h neúka fndfyda fofkla f;dr;=re .fõIKhg wka;¾cd,h fj;
fhduq fjkq oelsh yels h' tu ksid wms oeka wka;¾cd,fha ieÍirk wdldrh ms<sn|
j úia;r úuid n,uq'

wka;¾cd,fha ieÍieÍug Tn úiska uq,skau wka;¾cd, fiajdj yd iïnkaO

úh hq;= h' wka;¾cd, fiajdj iuÕ iïnkaOùu wdldr lsysmhlska u isÿ l< yels
h' tjeks wdldr lsysmhla my; mßÈ h'

189
 • Tnf.a mß.Klh mdif,a fyda fiajd ia:dkfha mß.Kl cd,h yd iïnkaOj
mj;S kï
o wod< cd,h i;=j wka;¾cd,h myiqlï mj;S kï iy Tnf.a
mß.Klh wod< fiajd ,nd .ekSug iqÿiq wdldrfhka úkHdi .;
lr we;akï
Tng myiqfjka u ^fndfyda wjia:dj,oS iajhxl%Sh j& wka;¾cd, fiajdj
iuÕ iïnkaOùug wjia:dj Wod jkq we;'
• /yeka iys; ÿrl;k iïnkaO;djla yryd fudvuhla fyda uxyiqjrejla
^rjqgrhla Router& Ndú; lrñka Tng wka;¾cd, fiajdj iuÕ iïnkaO
ùug yelshdj mj;S' ^Wod' Y%S ,xld fg,sfldï wdh;kh uÕska imhk ADSL
fiajdj Ndú; lsÍu&
• hqtiaî wdldrfha /yeka rys; fudvuhla [USB Wireless MODEM]
^fndfyda wjia:dj,oS fuh fvdka.,h -Dongle f,iska y÷kajkq oelsh
yels h& Ndú; lrñka o Tng wka;¾cd, fiajdj iuÕ iïnkaO úh yels
h' ^j¾;udkfha ,xldfõ Ndú; lrk ish¨ cx.u ÿrl;k fiajd wdh;k
úiska wka;¾cd, fiajdj ,nd .ekSug wjYH lrk iïnkaO;d myiqlï
,nd foa'&
by; hï wdldrhlska wka;¾cd,h iuÕ iïnkaO;dj we;s lr .;a miq
Tng wjYH mßÈ wka;¾cd,fhaa jq fiajd Ndú; lsÍug yels h'

l%shdldrlu 20'2

wka;¾cd, fiajdj i|yd Tn úiska wka;¾cd, fiajd imhk wdh;kh fj;

fiajd .dia;= f.úh hq;= h' ,nd fok fiajd wdldrh wkqj .dia;= whlrk wdldrh
o fjkia h' j¾;udkfha oS oelsh yels wka;¾cd, fiajd ,nd fok wdldr iy ta
fjkqfjka fiajd .dia;= whlrk wdldr fudkjdoehs fidhd n,d tajdfha mj;sk
jdis iy wjdis we;=<;a lrñka flá jd¾;djla ilia lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 20'3

mß.Kl cd,hl jq mß.Klhla myiqfjka wka;¾cd,h yd iïnkaO úh

yels nj Tn okS' flfia jqjo fuysoS Tnf.a mß.Klh ta i|yd ksjerÈ wdldrfhka
úkHdi.; lr we;aoehs oek .; hq;= h' fï ioyd Tng WINDOWS mßirfha
IPCONFIG wKlsÍu o Linux mßirfha IFCONFIG wKlsÍu o fhdod .; yels h'

IPCONFIG fyda IFCONFIG wKlsÍu Ndú; lrñka Tnf.a mß.Klfha cd,

190
úkHdi úia;r (network configuration details) fidhd n,d igyka lrkak'

wka;¾cd,fha mj;sk fiajd

wka;¾cd,fhys fiajd rdYshla mj;s w;r m%Odk fiajd lsysmhla my; olajd we;'

1' úYaj úisß úhuk ^f,dal jHdma; cd,h&

World Wide Web (Web or www)
2' b-;emE, E-mail
3' f.dkq yqjudre kshudj,sh File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
4' wka;¾cd, ÿrl;k fiajd Internet Telephony
(VoIP –Voice over Internet Protocol)
5' wka;¾cd, ixjdo Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
6' mqj;a lKavdhï News groups
7' ine|s idmamq ijdß Online Shopping
8' ine|s fiajd Online Services
9' úlS Wiki
10' laIKsl mKsúv Instant Messaging
11' iudc cd, Social Networks

fuu fiajd w;ßka úYaj úisß úhuk ^f,dal jHdma; cd,h& World Wide
Web (Web or www) iy b-;emE, E-mail mss<sn| j muKla fuysoS úia;rd;aul j
úuid n,kq we;'

úYaj úisß úhuk ^f,dal jHdma; cd,h&

World Wide Web (Web or www)
wka;¾cd,fha f;dr;=re ;ekam;a lr we;s fldgi úYaj úisß úhuk
f,iska ye|skafõ' wjYH lrkq ,nk f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Su wm úiska isÿ
lrkqfha úYaj úisß úhuk ;=<h' úYaj úisß úhuk ;=< f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Su
i|yd wm úiska tys ießießh hq;= w;r fndfyda wjia:dj,oS wm th wka;¾cd,h
;=< ießieÍu f,iska Ndú; lruq'

wka;¾cd,fha ießieÍu i|yd wjYH foaj,a

1' fjí n%jqirhla$fõí w;ßlaiqjla A Web Browser

191
2' fjí ,smskhla$,smsk Web Address/Addresses
1' fjí n%jqirh$fõí w;ßlaiqj Web Browser
wka;¾cd,h ;=, ieÍieÍu i|yd Ndú; lrk mß.Kl uDÿldx. fjí
n%jqir$fõí w;ßlaiq f,iska ye|skafõ' fjí n%jqir$fõí w;ßlaiq rdYshla olskakg
we;s w;r m%isoaO tajd lsysmhla my;ska olajd we;'

Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox,

Google Chrome, Opera
l%shdldrlu 20'4

by; i|yka fjí n%jqir ^wju jYfhka follaj;a m%dfhda.slj Ndú; lr

tajd& ;=< olakg ,efnk jdis iy wjdis igyka lrkak'

by; oelafjk fjí n%jqir$fõí w;ßlaiq lsysmhl ;sr oiqka Tnf.a

wjfndaOh i|yd my;ska olajd we;'

rEmh 6'2 ( Internet Explorer

rEmh 6'3 ( Mozilla Firefox

192
 rEmh 6'4 ( Google Chrome

2' fjí ,smskh$,smsk Web Address/Addresses

wka;¾cd,h ;=< f;dr;=re wiSñ; j .nvd fldg we;s w;r tajd úêu;a j
yeisrùu i|yd tajd mj;akd ia:dk i|yd wkkH jq ,smsk ,nd oS we;' fuu ,smsk
fjí ,smsk f,iska y÷kajk w;r tajd talSh iïm;a msysgqï (Uniform Resource
Locators -URLs) f,iska o y÷kajhs'

fjí ,smsk ilia jkafka o wmf.a ksfjiaj, ,smsk ilia jk wdldrhg

iudk wdldrfhks' Tn okakjd hful=f.a ,smskhla igyka lsÍfïoS th igyka
lrk ksYaÑ; ms<sfj,la we;s nj' uq,ska u ksjfia wxlh" bka miqj wod< udjf;ys
ku iy bka wk;=rej k.rh f,iska ,smskh igyka lsÍu isÿ lrhs'

fjí ,smskhla ,nd ÈfïoS uq,ska u www hkak igyka lrk w;r bka miq
fjí wvúfha ku igyka lrhs' bka miq fjí wvúh wh;a jk ldKavh igyka
lrhs' fuysoS fï iEu tlla u fjka fjka j oelaùu i|yd ;s; (.) Ndú; lrhs'
fuys lsisÿ ia:dkhl ysia;eka Ndú; l< fkdyels w;r Ndú; l< yelafla úfYaI
i,l=Kq lsysmhla muKs'

fuf,i ilia lrk ,o fjí ,smsk wmg olakg ,efnkafka my; wdldrfhks'

www.schoolnet.lk www.e-thaksalawa.moe.gov.lk
www.google.com www.google.lk

flfia jqjo wka;¾cd,fha isÿjk fõ.j;a j¾Okh ksid by; wdldrhg jvd uola
fjkia wdldrfha fjí ,smsk o j¾;udkfha oS wka;¾cd,h ;=, oel .; yels h'
fufia oelsh yels fjí ,smsk lsysmhla my; olajd we;'

193
 http://blogs.reuters.com http://www-01.ibm.com/software
http://thenextweb.com http://earthstation9.com/
fjí n%jqirfha wod< ia:dkfha fjí ,smskh we;=<;a lsÍfuka wmg wod<
fjí wvúh fj; .uka l< yels h' tysoS wmg wod< fjí wvúfha ksjiak msgqj
(home page) oel .; yels w;r tys jq ine|s (hyperlinks) Ndú; lrñka tu fjí
wvúfha ießißh yels h' ^fjí msgqjl ine|shla fj; uqisl ;=v f.k .sh úgoS
uqisl ;=v w;l yevhla .kq we;'&

l%shdldrlu 20'5

Tnf.a oekqu i|yd my; fjí wjäj,g msúi tajdfha ;sfnk f;dr;=re .fõIKh
lrkak'
www.gov.lk www.edupub.gov.lk
www.moe.gov.lk www.doenets.lk

fjí ,smskhl ;dlaIKsl miqìu

fjí ,smskhl ;dlaIKsl miqìu ms<sn| j idlÉcd lsÍug my; oelafjk
fjí ,smskh fj; wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'
http://www.doenets.lk/exam/services.html
kshudj,sh jiï kduh fm; ^f*da,avrh& fjí msgqfõ ku
Protocol Domain Name Path (Folder) Name of the
Web Page
wms oeka fuys jq fldgia ms<sn| j úia;r úuid n,uq'

kshudj,sh ^fm%dfgdaflda,h& Protocol

o;a; ikaksfõokfhaoS Ndú; lrkq ,nk ks;SÍ;s kshudj,sh hkafkka
woyia lrhs' wka;¾cd,fha úúO jq fiajd mj;sk neúka tajdfhaoS wdo< ld¾h bgq
lsÍu i|yd úúO jq kshudj,s Ndú;hg .kq oelsh yels h' wka;¾cd,fhaoS Ndú;hg
.kakd m%p,s; kshudj,s ^fm%dfgdaflda,& lsysmhla my; olajd we;'

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) : ^wêne|s yqjudre kshudj,sh&

fjí msgq yqjudrej i|yd Ndú; lrhs'

194
 FTP: File Transfer Protocol: ^f.dkq yqjudre kshudj,sh& wka;¾cd,fhaoS
f.dkq yqjudrej i|yd fhdod .kS'

SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol: ^ir, ,sms yqjudre kshudj,sh&

b-;eme,a fiajdj,oS Ndú; lrhs'

jiï kduh Domain Name

fjí wvúhla wh;a jk ldKavh oelaùu i|yd jiï kduh Wmfhda.S lr
.kS' fuys idudkHfhka fldgia folla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla mej;sh yels w;r
tu fldgia fjka lsßu i|yd ;s; fhdod .kS' jiï kduh igyka lrk fmdÿ
wdlD;sh my; mßÈ h'

SubDomain.SecondLevelDomain.TopLevelDomain

fuys wjika fldgi by< uÜgfï jiï kduh (Top Level Domain Name
-TLD) f,iska y÷kajk w;r tuÕska wod< fjí wvúh wh;ajk ldKavh myiqfjka
u y÷kd .ekSug yels h' m%p,s; by< uÜgfï jiï kdu (Top Level Domain
Names -TLD) lsysmhla my; olajd we;'

by< uÜgfï jiï kduh wh;ajk ldKavh

com jHdmdßl wdh;k
gov rdcH wdh;k
edu wOHdmksl wdh;k
org ,dN fkd,nk ixúOdk
aero .=jka fiajd wdh;k
museum fl!;=ld.dr

by< uÜgfï jiï kduh (Top Level Domain Name -TLD) lsishï rgla
ksfhdackh lsÍfïoS th igyka lrkqfha wod< rg i|yd wdfoaY lr we;s Country
Code tl Ndú; lrñks' Country Code tl i|yd wl=re folla muKla Ndú;
lrk w;r m%p,s; Country Code lsysmhla my; igyka lr we;'

195
 Country Code tl rfgys ku

AU Australia
BD Bangladesh
BT Bhutan
CA Canada
CH Switzerland
CN China
DE Germany
HK Hong Kong
IN India
SA Saudi Arabia
US United States (USA)
UK United Kingdom
LK Sri Lanka
DK Denmark

fojk uÜgfï jiï kduh f,iska wod< wdh;kfhys ku fyda iqÿiq fjk;a
kduhla tla lrkq we;' fuuÕska myiqfjka u wod< fjí wvúh wh;a jkafka ldgoehs
oek .ekSug yels h'

Wm jiï kduh f,iska wka;¾cd,fha wod< fiajdj olajkq ,nhs' fuysoS fhdod
.kakd Wm jiï kdu lsysmhla my; mßÈ h'

Wm jiï kduh wod< fiajdj

www World Wide Web úYaj úisß úhuk
ftp File Transfer Protocol f.dkq yqjudre fm%dfgdaflda,h
mail e-mail b-;eme,a

196
my; rEmfhka Tng jiï kdu ilia ù we;s wkaou f;areï .ekSug yels jkq we;'

rEmh 6'5 ( jiï kdu ilia ú we;s wdldrh

fm; ^f*da,avrh& Path (Folder)

wod< fjí msgqj mj;sk ia:dkh olajhs'

fjí msgqfõ ku Name of the Web Page

wm úiska úuikq ,nk f;dr;=re wvx.= lr we;s fjí msgqj ;ekam;a lr we;s kuhs'

wka;¾cd,fha§ fjí ,smskhl l%shdldÍ;ajh

fjí n%jqirhl ,smsk ;Srefjys Tn úiska fjí ,smskhla ghsma l< úgoS
tuÕska wod< fjí msgqj wm fj; ,nd fokafka flfia oehs wms oeka uola úuid
n,uq' fï i|yd uq,ska u wms wka;¾cd,fha oS mß.Kl iïnkaO lr we;s wdldrh
úuid n,uq'
wka;¾cd,h yd iïnkaO lr we;s iEu mß.Klhla u wkkHj y÷kd
.ekSu i|yd iEu mß.Klhlgu wkkH jq wxlhla ,nd fohs' fuu wkkH
wxlh wka;¾cd, kshudj,s ,smskh (IP (Internet Protocol) Address tl& f,iska
y÷kajhs' idudkHfhka IP Address tlla igyka lrkqfha 125.214.169.218
f,isks' ^fuys olajd we;af;a IPv4 wdldrfha IP ,smskhla jk w;r IPv6 wdldrfha
oS IP ,smsk igyka lsÍug óg jvd uola fjkia wdldrhla .kS' IPv4 wdldrfha
IP ,smskhloS ;s;aj,ska fjka fjñka fldgia 4la mj;sk w;r IPv6 wdldrfha IP
,smskhloS ;s;aj,ska fjkafjñka fldgia 6la mj;S'&

wka;¾cd,fhaoS f;dr;=re fidhd ne,Su i|yd wm úiska wod< f;dr;=re

197
wvx.= ia:dkfhys IP ,smskh ,nd Èh hq;= h' flfia jqjo wxlj,ska igyka lrkq
,nk fujeks ,smsk u;l ;nd .ekSu iy Ndú; lsÍu wmyiq ld¾hhls' fï ksid
IP ,smsk i|yd kï wdfoaY lsÍug lghq;= lrk w;r wm tajd fjí ,smsk f,iska
y÷kajuq'

my; j.=fjka fjí ,smsk lsysmhla yd Bg wod< IP ,smsk igyka lr we;'

fjí ,smskh IP ,smskh

www.doenets.lk 125.214.169.218
www.google.com 173.194.120.113
www.pcguide.com 209.68.14.80
www.learnthenet.com 69.89.31.86

wka;¾cd, fiajdj ;=< mj;ajd f.k hkq ,nk jiï kdu moaO;s fiajdodhl
mß.Klj, (DNS (Domain Name System) server) fjí ,smsk iy Bg wod< IP
,smskj, ,ehsia;=jla mj;ajdf.k hkq ,nk w;r wm úiska lsishï fjí ,smskhla
we;=<;a l< úgoS Bg wod< IP ,smskh wdfoaY lsÍug fuu jiï kdu moaO;s
fiajdodhl mß.Kl (DNS (Domain Name System) servers) lghq;= lrhs'
fuuÕska b;du;a fõ.fhka iy myiqfjka wm úiska we;=<;a lrkq ,nk fjí
,smskhg wod< IP ,smskh fidhd f.k wod< mß.Klhg ,Õdùug yels jkq we;'

Tng lsishï fjí wvúhla fj; .uka lsÍu i|yd ta i|yd wdfoaY lr we;s
fjí ,smskh fyda IP ,smskh fyda Ndú; l< yels h'

l%shdldrlu 20'6

Tnf.a mß.Klh i|yd wdfoaY lr we;s IP ,smskh l=ulaoehs fidhd n,d igyka
lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 20'7

fjí wvúhla fyda jiula i|yd wdfoaY lr we;s IP ,smskh fidhd .ekSu i|yd
wmg NSLOOKUP wK lsÍu Ndú; l< yels h' NSLOOKUP wK lsÍu Ndú;
lrñka my; fjí wvúj,g wod< IP ,smskh fidhd n,d igyka lrkak'

www.moe.gov.lk www.e-thaksalawa.moe.gov.lk www.schoolnet.lk

fijqï hka;% ;=< wmf.a fijqu úêu;a j isÿ lsÍu i|yd wjYH myiqlï

198
we;=<;a lr ;sfnkq oel .; yels h' WodyrKhla jYfhka fijqï hka;%h yryd
wjYH lrk fjí wjäj, úia;r fidhd ne,Su fukau rEm (Images) fiùu fjka
fjka j wjYH wdldrfhka isÿ l< yels h'

l%shdldrlu 20'9

by; i|yka fijqï hka;%j,ska Tn leu;s fijqï hka;% folla Ndú; lrñka
my; i|yka ud;Dld i|yd lreKq tla /ia lrkak' tysoS fuu fijqï hka;%j,ska
,ndfok m%;sM,j, olskakg ,efnk fjkialï igyka lrkak'
• New innovations of the Year
• Application of Microbilogy
• Polymer based industries in Sri Lanka
• Methods of sampling
• Applications of Newton’s Laws
• Nature and properties of mechanical waves

l%shdldrlu 20'9

• fjí msgqjl jq rEmhla Tnf.a mß.Klfha ;ekam;a lrk wdldrh úia;r

lrkak
• fjí msgqjl jq rEmhla ,sms$joka ieliqï uDÿldx.hlg tlal< yels wdldr
úia;r lrkak
• fjí msgqjl jq úia;r ,sms$joka ieliqï uDÿldx.hlg tla lrk wdldrh
úia;r lrkak

b-;eme,a ,sms yiqrejuq

ikaksfõokh i|yd b-;eme,a ,sms Ndú; lrk wdldrh ms<sn| j wms oeka
úia;r úuid n,uq'
b-;eme,a wdldr
b-;eme,a fiajd ms<sn| j l;d ny lsÍfïoS m%Odk b-;eme,a fiajd wdldr folla oel
.; yels h' tajd kï
• uqo,a f.jd ,nd .kakd b-;eme,a fiajd
• fkdñf,a ,nd fok b-;eme,a fiajd

uqo,a f.jd ,nd .kakd b-;eme,a fiajd

199
wka;¾cd, fiajd imhk wdh;khla fyda b-;eme,a fiajd imhk wdh;khla yryd
,nd .kakd b-;eme,a fiajdj fï hg;g .efka' fuysÈ .súi.;a wdldrhg b-;eme,a
fiajdj i|yd Tn úiska wod< wdh;khg uqo,a f.úh hq;= h' ^Wod' udisl jdßl
uqo,la f.ùu&

fkdñf,a ,nd fok b-;eme,a fiajd

j¾;udkfhaoS fndfyda wka;¾cd, fjí wvú uÕska b-;eme,a fiajd myiqlu ,nd
fok w;r fuu fiajd fndfyda wjia:dj, oS fkdñf,a u ,nd foa' fufia fkdñf,a
b-;eme,a myiqlï ,nd fok fiajd wdh;k w;r HOTMAIL, YAHOO yd GMAIL
bÈßfhka isáhs'

b-;eme,a ,smskhl fmdÿ wdldrh

b-;eme,a ,smskhla ilia jkafka fldgia ;=kl tl;=fjks' tajd kï
1' b-;eme,a ,smsk ysñhd y÷kd.ekSfï kduh (User ID)
2' @ i,l=K
3' jiï kduh ^b-;eme,a fiajdj ,nd fokakdf.a úia;r wvx.= fldgi&
(domain name)

WodyrK(
dhanutharu@gmail.com chaminda@yahoo.com

m%dfhda.slj b-;eme,a .sKqula iuÕ jev lsÍug Tn mqreÿ mqyqKq úh hq;= h'
fï i|yd wms uq,ska u fkdñf,a ,nd fok b-;eme,a fiajd fiajd .sKqula ilia lr
.kakd wkaou úuid n,uq'
fkdñf,a ,ndfok b-;eme,a fiajdfõoS Tn úiska m%:ufhka u wod< fjí
wvúh fj; f.dia kj b-;eme,a .sKqula újD; lsÍu i|yd jq wjia:dj f;dard .;
hq;= h'
GMAIL ysoS HOTMAIL ySoS YAHOO yso

rEmh 6'6 ( kj b-;eme,a .sKqula ilia lsÍu wdrïN lsÍu

fkdñf,a ,ndfok b-;eme,a fiajdj, oS lghq;= lrk wdldrh fndfyda fihska

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iudk iajrEmhla .kakd neúka wmf.a meyeÈ,s lsÍï GMAIL b-;eme,a fiajdj Ndú;
lrñka isÿ lruq' ^flfia jqjo wka;¾cd,h ;=< isÿjk is.% ixj¾Okh;a iuÕ u fuys
oelafjk iuyr wdo¾Y Tn Ndú; lrk wjia:dfõoS óg jvd uola fjkia wdldrhlska
bÈßm;aùug o yels nj u;l ;nd .kak'&

fuysoS kj b-;eme,a .sKqula újD; lsÍu i|yd Tnf.a úia;r we;=<;a lsÍu i|yd
fmdaruhla ,nd fok w;r tys wod< úia;r we;=<;a l< hq;= h'

rEmh 6'7 ( kj b-;eme,a .sKqula ilia lsÍu i|yd úia;r we;=<;a lsÍu

fuysoS Tng is;eÕs b-;eme,a ,smskhla ^fï jkúg tu b-;eme,a ,smskh fjk wfhl=
,ndf.k fkdue;s kï& ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj Tn fj; ,efnkq we;'

fuu fmdarufha my< oelafjk úfYaI fla;h we;=<;a fldg Tnf.a wkkH;djh
^ñksia mßYs,lfhl= nj& ;yjqre lsÍu wksjd¾fhka u l< hq;= h'

wod< úia;r ,ndoS wjika jq miq Tnf.a b-;eme,a .sKqu ilia ù wod< b-;eme,a
fiajdj fj; .uka lrkq we;' fuysoS Tn fj; ms<s.ekSfï (Welcome) b-;eme,a ,smshla
^fyda ,sms lsysmhla& ,eîu ksÍlaIKh l< yels h'

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 rEmh 6'8 ( kj b-;eme,a .sKqu ilia lsÍu wjidkfha

b-;eme,a fiajdj,oS tla tla ld¾hh i|yd ;eme,a fmÜá fjka lr ;sfnkq oelsh
yels h' fmdÿfõ olskakg ,efnk fujeks ;eme,a fmÜá ms<sn| j flá úia;rhla my;ska
i|yka lr we;'

Inbox
wmf.a b-;eme,a .sKqug ,efnk ,sms olskakg ,efnkafka fuysh'

Sent
wm úiska hjkq ,enQ ,sms ;ekam;a lsÍu i|yd fuh Ndú; lrhs'

Drafts
heùu i|yd ilia lrk ,o kuq;a lsishï fya;=jla ksid wjika fkdl< ,sms ;ekam;a lr
;nd .kafka fuysh'

Spam / Junk
wm fj; ,efnk whdÑ; ,sms fuhg fhduq lrkq we;'

Trash / Deleted
uld oukq ,enQ ,sms ;nd .ekSu fuuÕska isÿ lrhs'

,sms ,eî we;aoehs mßlaId lsÍu

b-;eme,a .sKqug m%fõY jq úg wm fj; ,eî we;s kj ,sms ish,a, oel
.ekSug yels h' fndfyda b-;eme,a fiajdj,oS wod< fiajdj yd iïnkaOj isák úgoS
ta fj; ,efnk kj ,sms (Inbox yS& iajhxl%Sh j hdj;ald, lsÍu isÿ lrhs'
202
 b-;eme,a ,sms heùu
kj b-;eme,a ,smshla heùu i|yd Compose fnd;a;u fyda New fnd;a;u
fyda Ndú; l< hq;= h' kj ,smshla heùu i|yd by; fnd;a;ula u; la,sla l< úgoS
my; wdldrfha ixjdo fldgqjla olakg ,efnk w;r tys wjYH f;dr;=re we;=<;a
l< hq;= h'

rEmh 6'9 ( heùu i|yd b-;eme,a ,smshla ilia lsÍu

To:
,smsh ,nkakdf.a b-;eme,a ,smskh we;=<;a l< hq;af;a fuysh' ,smsfha msgm;a
lsysmfofkl=g heúh hq;= wjia:dj,oS wfkl=;a ,smsk o wjYH kï fldud ,l=K
^fyda ;s;a fldudj& fhdoñka fuys we;=<;a l< yels h'

Cc:
,smshl msgm;a uq,a mqoa.,hdg wu;rj ;j;a wh fj; fhduq l< hq;= wjia:dj,oS
wod< ,smsk fldud ,l=K ^fyda ;s;a fldudj& Ndú; lrñka fuys we;=<;a l< yels
h'

Bcc:
fuu úl,amh Ndú; lrkafka o ,smshla mqoa.,hska lsysmfofkl= fj; heùu i|yd
h' kuq;a To: ys yd Cc: ys ,smsk we;=<;a lsÍug jvd fuys ,smsk we;=<;a lsÍfï
fjkila oel .; yels h'
203
To: ys yd Cc: ys we;=<;a lrkq ,nk ,smsk ,smsh ,nk iEu flfkl=g u o¾Ykh
fõ' tkï wod< ,smsh ,enqKq ish¨ whf.a ,smsk ish¨ fokdgu oek .ekSug
,efnkq we;' kuq;a Bcc: ys we;=<;a lrkq ,nk ,smsk lsisfjl=g;a oel .ekSug
fkd,efí' tkï To: ys ,smskh wh;a mqoa.,hdg yd Bcc: ys ,smskh i|yka ksYaÑ;
mqoa.,hdg yer tys jq ,smsk wfkl=;a ,smskysñhka g oel .ekSug fkdyels h' tkï
wod< ,smsh ,enqfKa ldg ldg oehs lsisfjl=g;a oek .ekSug fkdyels h'

Subject:
,sms ioyd ud;Dld fhoSug fuh Ndú; lrh’' ks;ru iqÿiq flá ud;Dld ,sms i|yd
tla lsÍug l%shd lrkak' tuÕska ,nkakdg Tnf.a ,sms fjkalr .ekSu myiq jkq
we;'

fuys my< olakg ,efnk bfvys Tng wjYH lrk ,smsh h;=re ,shkh l< yels h'

wjYH f;dr;=re ,ndoSfuka miqj Send fnd;a;u u; la,sla lsÍfuka Tnf.a ,smsh
wod< mqoa.,hd$mqoa.,hska fj; heùu isÿ l< yels h'

we÷;= Attachments
b-;eme,a ,smshla ilia lsÍfïoS th h;=re ,shkh lsÍu i|yd imhd we;s
bfvys wmg we;=<;a l< yelafla h;=re mqjrej Ndú; lrñka we;=<;a l< yels foa
muKls' b-;eme,a ,smsh iuÕ PhdrEmhla tfia;a fkdue;s kï ;ekam;a lrk ,o
Yíohla hgkafka fldfydu o@

fï i|yd we÷;= Ndú; l< hq;= h' b-;eme,a ,smsh iuÕ tla lrkq ,nk
we÷;= iuÕ mß.Klfha ilia lrkq ,nk ´kEu fohla heùug yels h' tkï
wm úiska ilia lrk ,o ,smshla" me=;=reïm;la" iu¾mkhla" rEmhla" Yíohla"
iÔùlrKhla wdoS ´kEu f.dkqjla we÷;=jla f,iska b-;eme,a ,smshg iïnkaO l<
yels h'

flfia jqjo ,efnk we÷;= újD; lsÍu i|yd wod< tu we÷;=j ilia lrkq
,enQ uDÿldx. Tnf.a mß.Klh ;=< ia:dmkh lr ;sìh hq;= h' tfia fkdjqKfyd;a
wod< f.dkqj nd.; lsÍug yels jqj o tys wka;¾.;h n,d.ekSug fkdyels jkq
we;' WodyrKhla f,iska Word 2010 Ndú; lrñka ilia lrk ,o ,smshla
we÷;=jla f,iska Tn fj; ,enqK úgoS th újD; lsÍu i|yd Tnf.a mß.Klfha
Word 2010 ia:dmkh lr ;sìh hq;= h'
204
 l%shdldrlu 20'11

b-;eme,a fiajdj,oS olakg ,efnk my; úl,amj, Ndú; úia;r lrkak'

• Reply
• Reply All
• Forward
b-;eme,a fiajdjla Ndú; lsÍfïoS Tn úiska l< hq;= jeo.;a ld¾hhla we;'
th kï ld¾hh wjidkfha úêu;a wdldrfhka b-;eme,a fiajdfjka bj;a ùuhs' fï
i|yd Tng tys jq Sign out úl,amh Ndú; l< yels h'

b-;eme,a .sKqug m%úYag fjuq

Log (Sign) into the e-mail account
b-;emE, iuÕ lghq;= lsÍug Tn úiska m%:ufhka u Tnf.a b-;eme,a .sKqug
ksis mßÈ m%úYag ú isáh hq;= h' fï i|yd uq,ska u Tn wod< b-;eme,a fiajdj imhk
fjí wvúh fj; .uka l< hq;= h' bka miq wod< .sKqu fj; m%úYagùu i|yd Bg
wod< b-;eme,a ,smskh iy uqrmoh ,nd Èh hq;= h' uqrmoh i|yd we;=<;a lrkq
,nk foa ta wdldrfhka u ;srfha olakg fkd,efnk w;r tu ia:dkj, ;re ,l=K
fyda fjk;a i,l=Kla fmkajkq we;'

Tnf.a b-;eme,a .sKqu i|yd uqrmohla wdfoaY lsÍfïÈ my; lreKq ms<sn| j
ie,ls,su;a jkak'
• myiqfjka wkqudk l< yels jpkhla fyda jpkhl fldgila jeks hula uqrmoh
jYfhka wdfoaY fkdl< hq;= h' WodyrKhla f,iska Tnf.a uq,a ku fyda Tnf.a
Wmka Èkh fyda ÿrl;k wxlh jeks foa uqrmoh i|yd ,nd fkdÈh hq;= h'

• uqrmoh wka whg myiqfjka ,nd yels mßÈ lsisÿ ia:dkhl igyka fkdl< hq;=
h' uqrmoh lsisÿ ia:dkhl igyka fkdlr u;l ;nd .ekSug yels kï th jvd;a
iqÿiq h'

• lsisÿ fya;=jla ksid msgia;r mqoa.,fhl=g uqrmoh ,nd fkdÈh hq;= h' tfia ,nd
oSug isÿjqjfyd;a blaukska u uqrmoh fjkia lsÍug lghq;= l< hq;= h' tfiau
fjk;a wfhla uqrmoh oek.;a oek .kakg ,enqKfyd;a blaukska u uqrmoh
fjkia lsÍug mshjr .; hq;= h'

• uqrmoh i|yd wju jYfhka wkq,l=Kq wglaj;a fhdod .kak' tfia u fuys wl=re"
b,lalï iy i,l=Kq hk ish,a, ñY%j Ndú; lrk w;r uyl=re yd l=vl=re hk
wl=re wdldr folu fhdod .kak'

205
 • ld,fhka ld,hg uqrmoh fjkia lsßug lghq;= lrkak'

• fjka fjka fiajd i|yd fjkia uqrmo Ndú; lrkak' tkï tlu uqrmoh úúO jq
fiajd i|yd Ndú; lsÍfuka je,lsh hq;= h'

l%shdldrlu 20'12

• Tn leu;s fkdñf,a ,ndfok b-;eme,a fiajdjla Ndú; lr b-;eme,a .sKqula

ilia lrkak'
• Tn mka;sfha ;j;a ñ;=frl=g o b-;eme,a .sKqula ilia lr .kakd wldrh
lshd oS Tyqf.a b-;eme,a ,smskhg ,smshla heùug lghq;= lrkak'
• Tnf.a b-;eme,a ,smskh ñ;=frl=g ,ndoS Tyqg ,smshla tjkakg hehs b,a,Sula
lr ta ,efnk ,smshg ms<s=;re hjkak'
• tfia ,enqKq ,smsh Tnf.a ñ;=rka lsysmfofkl= fj; fhduq lsÍug lghq;=
lrkak'

l%shdldrlu 20'12

wka;¾cd,h iy b-;emE, hym;a foag fuka u whym;a foag o fhdod

.ekSug yels h' iodpdrd;aul f,i wka;¾cd,h iy b-;emE, Ndú; lsÍu ms<sn|
j l;djla meje;aùu i|yd wjYH lreKq wvx.= lrñka jd¾;djla ilia lrkak'
fuys wka;¾cd,h iy b-;emE, ksid ñksidg ,efnk m%;s,dN o jerÈ wdldrfhka
Ndú; lsÍu ksid isÿjk ydksodhl ;;a;aj o úia;rd;aul j meyeÈ,s l< hq;= h'

206