n,h (Force)

jia;=jl ksYap, wjia:dj fjkia lrkakd jQ fyda, p,kh

fjñka mj;sk jia;j
= l p,s;h fjkia lsÍug iu;a ndysr ldrlh"
n,h f,i y÷kajhs' n,hla mQ¾K jYfhka úia;r lsÍug wjYH
idOl ;=kls'

 n,fha úYd,;ajh'
 n,fha ÈYdj'
 n,fha l%shd f¾Ldj'

n,h cHdñ;slj ksrEmKh

2N 1cm

10N 5cm fõ kï"

30o
O B

 n,fha osYdj ;srig 30O wdk; fõ'

 n,fha úYd,;ajh OA f¾Ldfõ úYd,;ajfhka iudkqmd;slj
ksrEmKh lrhs'
 n,fha l%shd f¾Ldj OA f¾Ldjg iudk fõ'

OA f¾Ldfõ iólrKh u.ska n,fha l%shdf¾Ldfõ iólrKh ,nd

.; yelsh'

1 Nishida Kaushika
 n, úfNaokh

lsishï jQ ;ks n,hla fjkqjg" tlsfklg ,ïNl ÈYdj,g

mej;sh yels n, follg uq,a n,fha úfNaok fldgia $ixrpl hehs
lshkq ,efí'
tkï hïlsis n,hla tlsfklg ,ïnl ÈYd follg fjka lsÍu, n,
úfNaokh f,i yÿkajhs'

X = R Cos θ

y = R Sin θ

isria iy ;sria úfNaokfha § iïu;hla f,i, ;sria úfNaokfha

ol=Kq ÈYdj Ok ^¬& f,i o" isria úfNaokh by< ÈYdj ^¬& f,io
y÷kajhs'
úfNaok fldgi i,lk ÈYdjg fkdfõ kï, uq,skau ^-& ,l=Kla
fhdod n,fha ÈYdj m%;ú
s reoaO lr.; hq;=h'

2 Nishida Kaushika
Wod (-

10N

X = R Sin θ y = R Cos θ
= -10 × Sin 30o = -10 × Cos 30o

= - 10 × 1 = - 10 × √
2 2

= √

3 Nishida Kaushika
 n, moaO;shla úfNaokh lsÍu

n, tllg jvd jeä .Kklska hqla; jk moaO;s, n,

moaO;s f,i y÷kajhs' n, moaO;shla úfNaokh lsÍfuka, tu n,
moaO;sh fjkqjg fhÈh yels tlsfklg ,ïNl n, folla ,nd.;
yelsh'
tkï lsishï ;ks n,hla fjkqjg, tlsfklg ,ïNl ÈYdjlg
mej;sh yels n, foll w.h fiùu ir,j n, úfNaokh f,i
yeoskaúh yel'

 úfNaokh lsÍfï §, úfNaokh lrk ÈYdjg ,ïnlj msysgk n,

j,ska úfNaok fldgia fkd,efí'

Wod 01. (- 5N

5N 8N

12N

X = ( 8 – 5 )N y = ( 5 – 12 )N
=

4 Nishida Kaushika
Wod 02. (-

X = 10 Cos 30o - 20 Cos 60o - 20 √ Sin 45o

√
= 10 - 20 - 20 √
√

= 5√ - 10 - 20

y = 20 Sin 60o + 10 Sin 30o - 20 √ Cos 45o

√
= 20 + 10 - 20 √
√

= 10√ + 5 - 20

5 Nishida Kaushika
 n, iïm%hl
q a;h ( Resultant Force)

n, folla fyda Bg jeä .Kkla hï lsis jia;=jla u;

l%shd;aul jk úg, tu n, lsysmh u.ska we;sjk m%;sM,odhS n,h,
iïm%hqla; n,h f,i y÷kajhs' tfia ke;skï jia;=jla u; l%shdlrk
lrk n, moaO;sh fjkqjg fhÈh yels ;ks n,h, iïm%hqla; n,h
kï fõ'

,laIHhSh jia;= u; l%shdlrk n, j, iïm%hqla;h

,laIHhSh jia;=
wjldYfha bvla fkd .kakd, tkï fkdie,lsh yels mßudjla
iys; jia;k
= a ,laIh jia;+ka f,i yÿkajhs'

01',laIHhSh jia;=jla u; l%shdlrk m%;súreoaO n, foll

iïm%hqla;h

–
Q

 iïm%hqla;h" n, foflys wka;rfhka ,efnhs'

 iïm%hlq a; ÈYdj úYd, n,fha ÈYdjg iudk fõ'

6 Nishida Kaushika
 02',laIHhSh jia;=jla u; tlu ÈYdjg l%shdlrk n, foll
iïm%hqla;h

R =P+Q
Q

 iïm%hqla;h" n, foflys tl;=fjka ,efí'

 iïm%hlq a;fha ÈYdj uq,a n, j, ÈYdju fõ'

03' ,laIHhSh jia;=jla u; l%shdlrk ,ïNl n, foll iïm%hqla;h

Q
R2 = P2 + Q2
R

R = √

fuys hkq iïm%hqla;h P g olajk wkqmd;hhs'

7 Nishida Kaushika
Wod 01. (-

iïm%hqla;h fiùu"

R =√

=√

=√

= √

fldaKh fiùu"

tan -1

fuys hkq " iïm%hqla;h 4N olajk wdk;sh hs'

8 Nishida Kaushika
 n, iudka;rdi% m%fïhh

wdk; n, folla, ÈYdfjka yd úYd,;ajfhka iudka;rdi%hl noaO

mdo folla u.ska ksrEmKh l< úg, tu iudka;ri%fha úl¾Kh
u.ska wdk; n, foflys iïm%hqla;h ,efí'

P n,h úYd,;ajfhka iy ÈYdfjka OA u.skao" Q n,h

úYd,;ajfhka yd ÈYdfjka OC u.skao ksrEmKh l< úg, OABC
iudka;rdi%h ,efí' túg n, iudka;rdi%h ,efí'

n, iudka;rdi%% m%fïhhg wkqj n, fofla iïm%hqla;h úl¾Kh

uÕska ,efí'

9 Nishida Kaushika
 R = √

 fuys hkq " iïm%hqla;h P n,hg olajk wdk;shhs'

Wod 01 (-
4N

60o
𝛼
5N

10 Nishida Kaushika
R = √

= √

= √

= √

√
fuys hkq 5N n,hg olajk wkqmd;h hs'

11 Nishida Kaushika
 n, moaO;shl iïm%hqla;h

Q V

R U

i. § we;s n,m;a moaO;sh tlsfklg ,ïnl ÈYd 2lg úfNaokh lr

n, moaO;shg ;=,H ,ïnl n, folla ,nd.kak.

ii. R =√ iQ;%h Ndú;d lr ,nd.;a n, fofla iïm%hqla;h

,nd.kak'

iii. tu iïm%hqla;h n, moaO;sh g ;=,H fõ'

12 Nishida Kaushika
 .=re;aj flakaøh

ialkaOhla iys; jia;=jla, .=re;aj lafIa;h

% Tiafia mDÓúfha
flakaøh foig weo.ekSfï n,h tu jia;=fõ nr fõ'
fmdf<dj u;=msg mj;sk iEu wxYhlgu .=re;ajdl¾Yk
n,hla mj;S' tneúka lsishï jia;=jla ie,l+úg, tys iEu l=vd
wxY=jla u;u wdl¾IK n, fmdf<dj foig we;sfõ'

.=re;aj flakaøfha ,laIK

 jia;=fõ msysàu u; .=re;ajh flakaøh rod fkdmj;sk w;r, tys

yevh fjkia jQ úg muKla .=re;aj flakaøh fjkia fõ'

 .=re;aj flakaøhg, msáka msysá wxY+ u.ska we;s lrk jdudj¾;

>Q¾Kh olaIKs dj¾; >Q¾Kh g iudk fõ'

 jia;=l .=re;aj flakaøh wjldYfha jqjo ;sìh yel'

 jia;=jla ishqï ;=vlska iu;=,s; jk úg, tu ;=v yd .=re;aj

flakaøh tlu f¾Ldjl mj;S'

13 Nishida Kaushika
 okakd jia;=jla jia;=ka lSmhl .=re;aj flakaø

i. tAldldr lïìhl fyda oKavl uOH ,laIHh.

X X

 tAldldÍ oKavl È.ska yß ueo ,laIHfha .=re;aj flakaøh msysghs'

ii. tAldldr jD;a;dldr ;eáhl .=re;aj flakaøh'

 tAldldr jD;a;dldr ;eáhl flakaøfha .=re;aj flakaøh msysghs'

14 Nishida Kaushika
 iii. tAldldr jD;a;dldr j<,a,l .=re;aj flakaøh

W = mg

ialkaOh m jk jia;=jla nr w kï" fuys g hkq .=re;aj lafIa;%

;Sj%;djhhs '

15 Nishida Kaushika
 iajhx iSreudre n, ( Auto Adjust Force )

wd;;s n, ( Tension Force ) – T

;ka;j= la" ÿkakla" oKavla, we§ug ,la lsÍfï § we;sjk n,h

wd;;s n,h f,i y÷kajhs'

16 Nishida Kaushika
iïmSvk n, ( Compression Force )

ÿkakla fyda oKavla, f;rmSug ,la lsÍfuka we;sjk n,h, iïmSvk

n,h f,i y÷kajhs' ;ka;=j, iïmSvk n, we;s l< fkdyel'

17 Nishida Kaushika
 s %shd ( Reaction Force ) - R
wNs,ïN m%;l

iam¾Yh ksid yg .kakd n,h, wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdjhs' th, iam¾Y

jk mDIaG folgu ,ïnlj l%shd;aul fõ' jia;=jla mDIaGh u; we;s
lrk f;rmSu jeä jk úg, wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdj o Bg wkqrEmj jeäfõ'

18 Nishida Kaushika
>¾IK n,h ( Friction Force ) - F

jia;=jla, tlsfkl yd iam¾Yj we;s mDIaG folla w;r

idfmalaI p,s;hla we;s ùug W;aidy lrk úg fyda idfmal aI
p,s;hla we;s wjia:djl" tlS p,s;hg úreoaOj tla mDIaGhla u.ska
wfkla mDIaGh u; we;s lrk m%;sfrdaë n,h, >¾IK n,h kï fõ'

ndysr n,h fjkia lrk úg Bg wkqrEmj >¾IK n,h fjkiajk

ksid th iajhx iSreudre n,hls'

19 Nishida Kaushika
 >¾IKfha uQ,sl ,laIK'

 p,kh jk jia;+ka fukau p,kh ùïg W;aidy ork jia;+ka u;

o l%shd;aul fõ'
 m%;sfrdaë ^ndOl& p,khla f,i ieuúgu l%shd lrhs'
 mDIaG iajNdjh u; r|d mej;=k o, mDIaG j¾.M,h u; r|d
fkdmj;S'
 ksYap, jia;=jla u;, tkï jia;=jla ksYap,;djfha mj;sk;=re
we;sjk >¾IKh iaÓ;sl >¾IKh f,i y÷kajhs'

20 Nishida Kaushika
 jia;=jla u; fhdod.kq ,nk ndysr n,h l%ufhka jeä lsÍï§"
>¾IK n,h Wmrsu f,i jeä ù, tla;rd fudfyd;l jia;=j p,s;
ùu wdrïN lrhs' th " tu jia;=fõ iSudldÍ >¾IK wjia:dj jk
w;r, tys oS Wmßu >¾IK n,h l%shd;aul fõ'

 p,kh jk jia;=jla u; l%shd lrk >¾IK n,h .;sl >¾IK

n,h kï fõ'

 .;sl >¾IK n,h yeuúgu Wmßu iaÓ;sl >¾IK n,hg jvd

wvqfõ'

>¾IK n, flfrys n,mdk idOl f,i"

 mDIaGfha iajNdjh
 wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdj
 ndysr n,h oelaúh yel'

>¾IK n,h" wNs,ïN m%;sl%shdjg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fõ'

fuys k ksh;h" mÍlaIKd;aulj mDIaGfha iajNdjh u; r|dmj;sk

>¾IK ix.=Klh nj fidhdf.k we;'

21 Nishida Kaushika
tu ksid"

>¾IK n,h -F
>¾IK ix.=Klh -
wNs,ïn m%;sl%shdj - R

>¾IK n,h jeä lr .; hq;= wjia:d

 gh¾ j, lÜg ;sîu fya;=fjka jeä >¾IK n,hla ,nd .;

yel'
Wod - lmams moaO;sj, § r¿ ,Kq fyda oïje,a Ndú;d lsÍu'

>¾IK n,h wvqlr .; hq;= wjia:d

 hka;% iQ;%j, we;s >¾IK n,h ksid isÿjk ydks wvq lr .ekSug.

Wod- f;,a" .%Sia" jd; fldÜg" .=,d fnhdrsx " frda,¾ fnhdrsx
fh§u'

22 Nishida Kaushika
 .uH;dj

p,kh jk ialkaOhl, p,s; iajNdjh fjkia lsÍfï myiq

wmyiq;djh ;SrKh lrk .=Kh, fN!;sl úoHdfõ§ .uH;djh f,i
y÷kajhs'

.eàul§ .uH;djh ydks jk ksid, jeä .uH;djla mj;sk

jia;=jla .eàfïoS isÿjk ydksh jeäfõ'

.uH;dj ialkaOh m%fõ.h

m v
mv

.uH;djfha tAllh ;;amrhg ógrhg lsf,da .a?ï ^ kgms-1 & fõ

23 Nishida Kaushika
 p,s;h ms<sn| ksõgkaf.a kshu

n,hlg isÿ l< yels tla m%Odk wdprKhla jkqfha , hï jia;=jl

p,s; iajNdjh fjkia lsÍuhs' wod, p,s; iajNdjfha fjki
W;a;drK fyda N%uK fyda p,s;hla úh yelsh' fï p,s; ms<sn| 18jk
ishjfia úiQ whsiela ksõgka kï úoHd{hd wOHhkh lr bÈßm;a
lrk ,o kshuhka ksõgka kshu fõ'

ksõgkaf.a m<uq ^ 01 & jk kshuh

´kEu jia;=jla u; ndysr wix;=,s; n,hla fhfok f;la,

tlaflda tu jia;=j ksYap, mj;S" ke;fyd;a ir, f¾Ldjla Èf.a
tAldldr p,s;fha ^ ksh; jYfhka & fhfohs'

ksõgkaf.a m<uq jk kshufhka .uH jk jeo.;a ixl,amhla jkqfha,

hï jia;=jla p,kh ùug m;a l< miq, tu p,s; iajNdjh È.gu
mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd tA u; n,hla fh§ug wjYH fkdjk njhs

ksõgkaf.a fojk ^ 02 & kshuh

hïlsis jia;=jl .uH;dj fjkiaùfï YS>%;djh" th u;

l%shdlrkq ,nk iïm%hqla; ^ iM, & n,hg iudkqmd;sl jk w;r, th
iïm%hqla; n,fha ÈYdjgu msysghs'
ialkaOh m jk jia;=jla V1 m%fõ.fhka p,s; jk úg F ndysr
wika;,= s; n,hla l%shd;aul ùu ksid, t ld,hlg miq ,nd .kakd
m%fõ.h V2 kï"

24 Nishida Kaushika
wdrïNl .uH;dj = mv1
wjidk .uH;dj = mv2
.uH;d fjki = mv2 - mv1

.uH;d fjkiaùfï YS>%;djh = K

F ∝

F = K
mÍlaIKd;aulj K=1 jk nj fidhdf.k we;'

F =

F = m

F = ma
( wix;=,s; n,h = F , ialkaOh = m , ;ajrKh = a )

25 Nishida Kaushika
 ksõgkaf.a ;=kajk ^ 03 & kshuh

jia;k
+ a folla w;r wka;¾ l%shdjla mj;sk úg, tla jia;j= la
u.ska wfkla jia;=j u; fhdok n,hg úYd,;ajfhka iudk, tfy;a
ÈYdfjka m%;ús reoaO n,hla fojeks jia;= u.ska m<uq jia;j
= u;
fhfoa'

tkï iEu l%shdjlgu úYd,;ajfhka iudk jQ o, osYdfjka m%;súreoaO

jQ o, m%;l
s %shdjla we;.

tf,i ksõgkaf.a ;=kajeks kshuh wod,j fhfok n, hq.,fha my;

,laIK we;'

 l%shdj iy m%;sl%shdj fjkia jia;+ka folla u; l%shd lrhs '

 tu n, hq.,h úYd,;ajfhka iudk fõ'
 tu n, hq.,h ÈYdfjka m%;súreoaO fõ'
 tu n, hq.,h tlu j¾.fha n, fõ'

26 Nishida Kaushika
 n,hl N%uK wdprKh iy m%udKh

ndysr n,hla ksid hïlsis jia;=jl ,laIhla fyda wlaIhla jgd

N%uKh ùfï l%shdj ukskq ,nk rdYsh n, >Q¾Kh f,i y÷kajhs.

n, >Q¾Kh fhfok wjia:d

 jdyk frdaohl weKhla .e,ùfï§, È. ndyqjla iys; h;=rla

Ndú;d lr, fl<jßka n,h fh§fuka úYd, n, >Q¾Khla
fhÈh yelsh.
 nqreuhla Ndú;d lsÍfï§ n, >Q¾Kh Ndú;d fõ.
 fodrla weÍfïÈ yd jeiSfï§.

n,hla u.ska we;sjk >Q¾Kh, n,fha iy >Q¾K .kakd ,laIHfha isg,

n,fhka l%shd f¾Ldjg we;s ,ïnl ÿfrys .=‚;fhka ,efí

n, >Q¾Kh = n,h >Q¾K .kq ,nk ,laIfha isg n,fha

l%shd f¾Ldjg we;s ,ïnl ÿr

G =F d

27 Nishida Kaushika
 n, iu;=,;
s ;djh

jia;=jla u; l%shdlrk ndysr n,h fya;= fldgf.k, th

;ajrKh fkdfõ kï fyda N%uKh fkdfõ kï, tAjd jia;=j n,
iu;=,s;;djfha mj;S.

iu;=,s;;djfha mj;sk jia;=jla N%uKh fkdjk ksid, n, moaO;sh

u.ska >Q¾K we;s l< o, >Q¾K j, ùÔh ftlHh Y+kH úh hq;=h'

1) n, folla hgf;a ,laIHhSh jia;=l iu;=,s;;djh

,laIHhSh jia;=jla, n, folla hgf;a iu;=,s; ùug kï tu n,

fol"

 úYd,;ajfhka iudk úh hq;=h'

 ÈYdfjka m%;súreoaO úh hq;h
= '

28 Nishida Kaushika
 2) n, ;=kla hgf;a jia;=jl iu;=,s;;djh

n, ;=kla hgf;a jia;j= la iu;=,s; ùug, n, ;=fkka ´kEu n,

foll iïm%hqla;h, b;sß n,hg úYd,;ajfhka yd ÈYdfjka
m%;súreoaO úh hq;h
= '

oDv jia;=jl iu;=,s;;djh

wjldYh mßudjla iys; jia;k
= a oDv jia;+ka fjhs.

1) n, folla hgf;a oDv jia;j

= l iu;=,s;;dj

29 Nishida Kaushika
n, folla hgf;a oDv jia;=jla iu;=,s; ùug kï tu n, fol"

 úYd,;ajfhka iudk úh hq;=hs'

 ÈYdfjka m%;súreoaO úh hq;h
= s'
 tAl fraÇh úh hq;h = s'

2) n, ;=kla hgf;a oDv jia;=jl iu. iu;=,s;;djh

iudka;r n, folla hgf;a

iudka;r n, ;=kla hgf;a oDv jia;j

= la iu;=,s; ùug kï"

 tlu ;,hl l%shd;aul úh hq;=h.

 tla ÈYdjlg we;s iïm%hqla;h wfkla ÈYdjg we;s iïm%hqla;hg
iudk úh hq;=hs.

30 Nishida Kaushika
wdk; n, ;=kla hgf;a oDv jia;=jl iu;=,s;;djh

n, ;=kla hgf;a oDv jia;j

= la iu;=,s; ùug kï"

 n, ;=ku tlu ,laIHhl§ ix.dó ^ fþokh& úh hq;h

= '
 ´kEu n, foll iïm%hqla;h, n,hg úYd,;ajfhka iudk úh
hq;= w;r, ÈYdfjka m%;súreoaO úh hq;=h'

wfma msgqjg Link tl

https://www.facebook.com/ALTechhubLK/

31 Nishida Kaushika