[fojeks msgqj n,kak'

A fldgi

❖ ish¨u m%Yakj,g ms<;

s =re imhkak' ñks;a;= 30

01. ialkaOh 𝑚, 𝑘𝑚 jk iudk iqug m%;Hia: f.da, folla ms<sfj<ska 5𝑢, 𝑢 m%fõ.j,ska iqug
;sria ;,hl m%;súreoaO ÈYd Tiafia .uka lr ir,j .efÜ' .egqfuka miq f.da, foflys
m%fõ. tajdfha uq,a m%fõ.j, úYd,;ajfhka yß wvla jk w;r ÈYdfjka m%;súreoaO fõ'
𝑘 ys w.h" f.da, w;r m%;Hd.;s ix.=Klh iy .egqu ksid f.da,hla u; we;s jk
wdfõ.h fidhkak'

02. 𝑢𝑘𝑚ℎ−1 Wmßu fõ.hlg <`.d úh yels fudag¾ fndaÜgqjlg 𝑣(𝑢 < 𝑣 < 𝑢√2)𝑘𝑚ℎ−1
ksh; fõ.fhka jhU ÈYdjg hd;%d lrk kejla we,a,u
S g wjYHj we;' wdrïNfha § kej
fudag¾ fndaÜgqfjka ol=fKka ia:dk .;j we;' iajlSh Wmßu m%fõ.fhka fudag¾ fndaÜgqj
p,kh fõ kï kej we,a,u
S i`oyd p,kh úh yels ÈYd folla ;sfnk nj fmkajd tu
ÈYd fol w;r fldaKh fidhkak'

03. tlu ;sria uÜgfï 𝑎 mr;rhlska we;s 𝐴 yd 𝐵 ,laIH foll§ wxY= folla" tlla 3𝑢
m%fõ.fhka ;srig 𝜃 wdk;j o" wfkl 2𝑢 m%fõ.fhka ;srig 2𝜃 wdk;j o" tlsfkld
3
foig m%lafIam lrhs' wxY= .efghs kï 𝜃 = cos−1 ( ) nj fmkajd .eàug ld,h fidhkak'
4

1
04. ;srig 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) wdk;shla iys; iqug ud¾.hl 𝑚 ialkaOh iys; ueÈß 𝑛 ixLHdjlska
𝑛

iukaú; ÿïßhla by<g lsishï ;ajrKhlska .uka lrk fudfyd;l tys m%fõ.h 𝑣 fõ'
tkaðfï cjh 𝐻 𝑘𝑊 kï wjidk ueÈß 2 iïnkaO ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh fidhkak'

05. iqmqreÿ wxlkfhka 𝑂 wp, uQ,hlg wkqnoaOfhka 𝐴 yd 𝐵 ,laIH foll msysgï

q ffoYsl
ms<sfj<ska 2𝑖 − 3𝑗 yd 𝑖 − 2𝑗 fõ' ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑂 . ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝐵 Ndú;fhka 𝑂𝐴̂𝐵 fidhkak' 𝐶 hkq 𝑂𝐴 u;
𝜋
𝑂𝐶̂ 𝐵 = jk mßÈ jq ,laIHh hehs .ksuq' ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝐶 fidhkak'
2

06. 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹 hkq mdohl È. 𝑎 jk iúê Ivi%hls' fuys 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷, 𝐷𝐸, 𝐸𝐹, 𝐹𝐴 Tiafia
wlaIr mámdáfhka oelafjk w;g úYd,;aj 2𝑃, 𝛼𝑃, 6𝑃, 𝛽𝑃, 2𝑃, 4𝑃 jk n, l%shd lrhs'
fuu n, moaO;sh iu;=,s; úh fkdyels nj idOkh lrkak'

ixhql;
a .Ks;h rejka o¾Yk [;=kajeks msgqj n,kak'
 3

07. 𝐴 iy 𝐵 kï jia;= 2la w;r wdrïNl ÿr 2𝑎 fõ' 𝐴 jia;j

= ksYap,;djfha isg 𝑓 ksh;
;ajrKfhka 𝐵 foig .uka lsÍu wdrïN lrhs' túgu 𝐵 jia;=j 𝑢 m%fõ.fhka p,s;h
wrUd 3𝑓 ksh; ;ajrKfhka 𝐴 foig p,s; ùu wrUhs' 𝐵 g idfmalaIj 𝐴 ys m%fõ.-ld,
√𝑢2 +16𝑎𝑓− 𝑢
m%ia;drh we`o tkhska jia;= 2 yuqùug .; jk ld,h nj fmkajkak' .efgk
4𝑓

úg 𝐵 g idfmalaIj 𝐴 ys m%fõ.h o fidhkak'

08. È. 3𝑎 o nr 𝑊 o jQ taldldr oKavl 𝐴 fl<jr wp, ,laIHhlg wiõ lr we;' È. 4𝑎

jk ieye,a¨ wú;kH ;ka;=jl tla fl<jrla oKafâ 𝐵 fl<jrg o wfkla fl<jr 𝐴 g
3𝑎 by<ska msysá 𝐶 ,laIHhg o .eg .id oKav iu;=,;
s j ;nd ;sfí' ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh
yd wiõfõ m%;sl%shdj fidhkak'

09. ialkaOh 𝑚 jQ 𝑃 kï wxY=jla È. 𝑙 jk ieye,a¨ wú;kH ;ka;=jl tla fl<jrlg

iïnkaO lr we;s w;r ;ka;=fõ wfkla fl<jr wp, 𝑂 kï ,laIHhlg iïnkaO lr
we;' isria ;,hl wxY=j ksoyia f,i t,af,ñka mj;sk úg isria ;,fha 𝑂𝑃 g ,ïnj
√2𝑔𝑙 m%fõ.hla wxY=jg fokq ,efnhs' Yla;s ixiaÓ;s uQ,O¾uh fhdod .ksñka 𝑂𝑃 há
𝜋
w;a isri iu`. fldaKhla idok úg 𝑃 wxY=fõ m%fõ.h fidhkak'
3

10. rEmfha mßÈ ieye,a¨ wm%;Hia: ;ka;= follg iudk

nr 𝐴, 𝐵 yd 𝐶 wxY= wE`od 𝐵𝐶 ;ka;= fldgi wp, iqug
lmamshla u;ska oud we;' 𝐵 wxY=j ;ssrig 300 wdk;
iqug wdk; ;,hla u; o" 𝐶 wxY=j wjldYfha t,a,S
we;af;a wdk; ;,fha my< § we;s iqug lmamsh u;ska [;=kajeks msgqj n,kak'
𝐴𝐵 ;ka;= fldgi oeófuks' 𝐴𝐵 yd 𝐵𝐶 ;ka;=j, wd;;s
w;r wkqmd;h 5#7 nj fmkajkak'

ixhql;
a .Ks;h rejka o¾Yk [y;rjeks msgqj n,kak'
 4

▪ m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak'

▪
▪
▪
11. (𝑎) fmdf<dj u; ,laIHhl isg frdlÜgqjla iSrefjka .=jka.; flf¾' th 𝑓 ksh;
;ajrKhla hgf;a isriaj by<g p,s; fõ' 𝑡 ld,hlg miq frdlÜgqfõ isg l=vd 𝐴
𝑡𝑓⁄
jia;j
= la uqod yef¾' ;j;a 𝑔 ld,hlg miqj frdlÜgqfõ isg l=vd 𝐵 jia;j
= la
o uqod yef¾' 𝐴 yd 𝐵 .=re;ajh hgf;a p,s; fõ' 𝑔 hkq .=re;ajc ;ajrKhhs'
frdlÜgqfõ;a" 𝐴 iy 𝐵 jia;j
= ,;a p,s; ksrEmKh jkfia tlu igyfka m%fõ.-
ld, m%ia;dr ks¾udKh lrkak'
𝑔
𝑓≤ (√5 − 1) nj § we;akï 𝐵 jia;j
= Wmßu Wfiys mj;sk fudfydf;a 𝐴 iy 𝐵
2
𝑡 2 𝑓2 𝑓 2𝑓
w;r mr;rh [1 + ] [3 + ] nj idOkh lrkak'
2𝑔 𝑔 𝑔

𝜋
(𝑏) ñksfila .`.la ;=< msysá mdohl È. 𝑎 yd 𝐵𝐴̂𝐷 = 𝛼 (0 < 𝛼 < ) jQ wp, 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷
2

frdïnihl yevh we;s m:hl .`. yryd msyskSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' ñksid
frdïnifha 𝐴 uq,f
a ,a isà' 𝐴𝐵 iy 𝐶𝐷 mdo .f`.ys Rcq iudka;r bjqrej,g iudka;r
fõ' ksYap, c,fha ñksidg msysksh yels Wmßu fõ.h 𝑢 𝑚𝑠 −1 o .f`.ys c,h
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ÈYdjg 𝜆𝑢 𝑚𝑠 −1 (𝑂 < 𝜆 < 1) ksh; fõ.hlska o .,d niS' ñksid 𝐴 j,ska wdrïN
𝐴𝐵
lr 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐴 m:h iïmQ¾K lrhs' ñksidf.a 𝐵𝐶 iy 𝐷𝐴 mdo Tiafia p,s;h i`oyd
m%fõ. ;%sfldaK tlu rEm igykl w`Èkak' tkhska 𝐵𝐶, 𝐷𝐴 mdo Èf.a msyskSug
ñksidg .; jk ld,h fidhkak' ;j o iïmQ¾K m:h f.jd hdug ñksidg .; jQ
ld,h 𝑇 kï"
2𝑎 {1+ √1−𝜆2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 }
𝑇= 𝑠 nj fmkajkak'
𝑢(1−𝜆2 )

ixhql;
a .Ks;h rejka o¾Yk [miajeks msgqj n,kak'
 5

12. (𝑎) ialkaOh 𝑀 jQ iqug l+[a[hlg ;srig 𝛼 fldaKfhka

wdk; iqug uqyqK;a folla ;sfí' fuh iqug ;sria
;,hla u; ;nd tla uqyqK;la u; ialkaOh 2𝑚 iy
𝑚 jQ 𝑃 iy 𝑄 wxY= fol ;nd tajd fuu uqyqK; u;u
we;s ¨yq iqug 𝐴 lmamsh u;ska hk ¨yq wú;kH
;ka;=jlska ine`o we;' lmamshg weñKQ ;j;a ¨yq
wú;kH ;ka;=jla l+[a[fha uqÿk yryd f.dia wfkla
uqyqK; u; we;s ialkaOh 𝑚 jQ 𝐵 wxY=jlg wuqKd
we;' ;ka;= fofla fldgia ;oj we;s úg moaO;sh
2
ksYap,;djfhka uqod yeßfha kï 𝐴 g idfmalaIj 𝑃 f.a ;ajrKh 𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 nj
11
2𝑚𝑔𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
fmkajkak' l+[a[hg ,efnk ;ajrKh nj fmkajkak'
𝑀+4𝑚𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼

(𝑏) wrh 𝑎 jk iqug f.da,hla wp,j iú lr we;' ialkaOh 𝑚 ne.ska jk 𝐴 iy 𝐵

𝜋𝑎
wxY= folla È. jk ¨yq wú;kH ;ka;=jlska iïnkaO lr 𝐴 wxY=j f.da,fha
2

WÉp;u ,laIHfha o 𝐵 wxY=j ;sria úIalïNfha fl<jr o ;nd iSrefjka uqod yßkq
,efí' 𝐴 Tiafia msysá wrh Wvq isrig wdk; fldaKh 𝜃 jk úg
𝑑𝜃 2
𝑎 ( ) = 𝑔(𝜃 + 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) nj fmkajkak' tu fudfydf;a § 𝐴 u; f.da,h we;s
𝑑𝑡
𝛼+1
lrk m%;sl%shdj fidhd 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = jk úg 𝐴 wxY=j f.da,h w;yer hk nj
2

fmkajkak'

13. (𝑎) 𝑄 hkq 𝑂𝐴𝐵 ;%sfldaKfha 𝐴𝐵 mdoh ;%sfþokh lrk fia 𝐵 g jvd;a iómj 𝐴𝐵 u; jQ
,laIHhhs' 𝑃 hkq 𝑂𝑃 ∶ 𝑂𝑄 = 2 ∶ 5 jk mßÈ 𝑂𝑄 u; jQ ,laIHhhs' Èla lrk ,o 𝐴𝑃
2
f¾Ldjg 𝑅 ys§ 𝑂𝐵 mdoh yuqfõ' ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑂𝑃 = (𝑎 + 2𝑏 ) nj fmkajd" ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑃 hkak 𝑎 yd 𝑏
15

weiqßka ,shd olajkak' fuys 𝑎 yd 𝑏 hkq 𝑂 g idfmalaIj ms<sfj<ska 𝐴 yd 𝐵 ys msysgqï

ffoYsl fõ'
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ hkak 𝑎 f.ka iajdhla; jk mßÈ 𝑘 wÈYhg .; yels w.h fidhkak' 𝑅
𝑂𝐴 + 𝑘𝐴𝑃
ys msysgï
q ffoYslh 𝑟 hkak 𝑏 weiqfrka m%ldY lsÍfuka 𝑂𝑅 ∶ 𝑂𝐵 = 4 ∶ 13 nj
fmkajkak'

ixhql;
a .Ks;h rejka o¾Yk [yhjeks msgqj n,kak'
 6

(𝑏) 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹 hkq mdohl È. 𝑎 yd flakaøh 𝑂 jQ iúê Ivi%hls' ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝐴𝐵 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐵𝐶 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐷 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐷𝐸 , ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐸𝐹 yd
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐹𝐴 Tiafia úYd,;aj 𝑃, 2𝑃, 3𝑃, 4𝑃, 𝛼𝑃 iy 𝛽𝑃 ne.ska jQ n, l%shd lrhs' fuu n,
moaO;sfha iïm%hqla; n,h ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶𝐵 ÈYdjg msysgk úYd,;ajh 3𝑃 jQ n,hls' 𝛼 yd 𝛽 ys
w.hka fidhd moaO;sfha ish`M n, j,ska 𝑂 jgd mj;sk n, >Q¾Kh 9√3𝑃𝑎 nj o
fmkajkak' 𝐵𝐶 ys uOH ,laIHh 𝑀 kï 𝑂𝐴 yd 𝑂𝑀 Tiafia 𝑥 yd 𝑦 wlaI .ksñka
iïm%hqla; n,h u`.ska 𝑦 wlaIh fþokh lrk ,laIHh fidhkak' tkhska iïm%hqla;
n,fha l%shd f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'
𝛼𝑃 yd 𝛽𝑃 n, fol bj;a lr b;sß n, y;r iu`. 𝑂 ys l%shd lrk 𝑄 n,hla fh§fuka
moaO;sh hq.auhlg W!Kkh fõ' 𝑄 ys w.h;a hq.aufha >Q¾Kh;a fidhkak'

14. (𝑎) È.ska iudk 𝐴𝐵 iy 𝐵𝐶 taldldr o`vq foll nr ms<sfj<ska 2𝑊 yd 𝑊 fõ' fuu o`vq
fol 𝐵 ys§ iqug f,i ikaê fldg moaO;sh 𝐴 ,laIHfhka ksoyfia t,a,d"

𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 = 𝜋⁄2 jk fia 𝐴 yd 𝐶 fl<jrj,a wm%;Hia: ;ka;=jlska iïnkaO lr we;'

my; i`oyka oE fmkajkak'

1
(𝑖) 𝐴𝐵 isrig wdk; jk fldaKh tan−1 nj"
4

2𝑤
(𝑖𝑖) ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh √34 nj"
17

5
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝐵 ys§ 𝐵𝐶 u; we;s we;s lrk m%;sl%shdfõ úYd,;ajh 𝑊√ iy tys l%shd
17

f¾Ldj 𝐵𝐶 iu`. idok fldaKh tan−1 2 nj fmkajkak'

(𝑏) igyfkka oelafjkafka" 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶, 𝐶𝐷, 𝐷𝐸, 𝐸𝐴, 𝐵𝐸 iy 𝐵𝐷

hk iudk È.e;s ¨yq o`vq yf;ka ieÈ rduq iels,,
a ls' tu
o`vq fl<jrj, § iqug f,i ikaê lr we;' 𝐷 ys§ isria
n,hla u`.ska ord isák ie,ls,,
a 𝐶 ys§ wp, ,laIHhlg
iqp,j wiõ lr we;' 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ;sriaj mj;S' 𝐴 iy 𝐵 ys§
ms<sfj,ska 2𝑃 iy 𝑃 isria Ndr orhs' 𝐷 ys isria n,h fidhd iels,,
a i`oyd m%;Hdn,
rEm igykla we`o 𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐷, 𝐸𝐷 o`vqj, we;s jk m%;Hd n,j, úYd,;aj fidhd tajd
wd;;s o f;rmqï o hk j. ksYaph lrkak'

D:Sithroo Creation\Vidmi\Ruwan Sir \ppr clz 2022 / ppr clz 38 ~~~ - 0715856900

ixhql;
a .Ks;h rejka o¾Yk