MAPEH 10 REVIEWER

MUSIC
CONTEMPORARY MUSIC refers to composition that have adopted ideas and elements from the 20th century art music in the West.
New music uses new styles and techniques in music such as ethnic and electronic music and other form.
Traditional music retains some traditional elements in their adaptation of Western technique.
Kundiman- it is a classic form of Filipino love songs.
20th CENTURY TRADITIONAL COMPOSERS
Francisco Santiago -is known as the “Father of the Kundiman” and belongs to the “Triumvirate of Filipino Composers.” Santiago’s music was
Romantic in style, incorporating Western forms and techniques with folk materials.
Nicanor Abelardo- is one of the “Triumvirate of Filipino Composers” which includes Antonio Molina and Francisco Santiago.
Antonio Molina- the first National Artist for Music, is considered one of the “Triumvirate of Filipino Composers”
Lucio San Pedro- His chords have a rich expressive tonality, as represented in his well-loved Sa Ugoy ng Duyan, a lullaby melody sung by his
mother.
Cipriano “Ryan” Cayabyab (1954 –) -is a popular contemporary composer who also has classical compositions to his credit, such as Misa, Four
Poems for Soprano and Piano, and Te Deum.
NEW MUSIC COMPOSERS
-Composers of experimental New Music in the Philippines retained the Filipino spirit by incorporating traditional music forms as well as indigenous
rhythms and instruments in their compositions.
Jose Maceda (1917 – 2004)- His extensive research and fieldwork resulted in an immense collection of recorded music taken from the remote
mountain villages and far-flung inland communities in the Philippines.
o Among his works are Ugma-Ugma (1963), a work for voice and ethnic instruments; Agungan (1975), a piece for six gong families;
Pagsamba (1968), a musical ritual for a circular auditorium using several ethnic percussion instruments; Cassettes 100 (1971), a
composition for 100 cassette tape recorders; and Ugnayan (1974), an ethnic piece played at the same time over several radio stations.
Lucrecia R. Kasilag (1918 – 2008) -compositional style demonstrated a fusion of Eastern and Western styles in using instruments, melody, harmony,
and rhythm. She is particularly known for incorporating indigenous Filipino instruments into orchestral productions.
Ramon P. Santos (1941 – ) -compositional style features chromaticism, music seria, and electronic components, combined with indigenous
Philippine music elements.
Jerry Dadap (1935 – ) -the first Filipino composer to conduct his own works at the Carnegie Recital Hall in New York City. Dadap started composing
when he was still studying at Silliman University in the Southern City of Dumaguete. His major works as composer-conductor were performed at
the concert “LAHI” that featured works by local major composers.

SONG COMPOSERS
-became popular with their musical compositions used as musical background or theme songs in movies and films.
Levi Celerio made it to the Guinness Book of World Records for being the only person to make music with a leaf. He received numerous awards for
his musical achievements in film.
Constancio de Guzman- was acknowledged as the “Dean of Filipino movie composers and musical directors.” He is the composer of the
nationalistic song Bayan Ko.
ARTS

Photography- it was viewed as a purely technical process, that of recording visible images by light action on light-sensitive materials. It’s very name
—from the Greek “photos” (meaning light) and “graphos” (meaning writing)—states this process literally.
Focusing a camera at a subject and clicking the shutter is Photography as Process.
Photography as Communication- it has a sense of authenticity. Because the lens captures the image objectively, the resulting photograph is
regarded as ‘true to life’ and ‘of the moment.’ At the same time, the camera takes in every detail of an image. Thus the photograph has a sense of
completeness.
Noteworthy Philippine Photographers
George Tapan- is an award-winning travel photographer who has won two Pacific Asia Tourism Association (PATA) Gold awards, an ASEAN Tourism
Association award, and first place in the 2011 National Geographic Photo Contest.
John K. Chua- is best known as an advertising and commercial photographer, with over 40 years of experience in this field and numerous local and
international awards for his work.
Film- its early name “motion pictures” declared, film brought yet another dimension into play—that of moving images.
o In the case of cinema, however, it is an art form that came into being because of technological advances. The transition from still
photography came in the late 1800s with “series photography” and the invention of celluloid strip film. This allowed successive still
photos of a moving subject to be captured on a strip of film advancing through a single camera. This was the seed of the highly-advanced
film medium we enjoy today.
o The need to view these moving images led to the rise of the Kinetoscope, a peepshow cabinet with an eyehole through which these
earliest “movies” could be viewed one person at a time. A motor inside the cabinet moved the film strip along in a loop, with an electric
bulb providing illumination from beneath.
o The French developed the “cinematographe,” a hand cranked camera, printer, and projector all in one that was lightweight enough to
bring outside the studio.
Filmmaking, because of its technical complexity, involves entire teams of artists, writers, and production experts, supported by technicians taking
charge of the cameras, lighting equipment, sets, props, costumes, and the like—all under the supervision of a film director.
ANIMATION
The Animation Council of the Philippines, Inc. (ACPI) is a non-stock, non-profit organization that aims to create an identity for the Philippines
within the animation industry, making it one of the preferred sources for animation services worldwide.
 The showpiece of the ACPI is Animahensayon, an annual festival and competition featuring the works of Filipino animators.

PRINT MEDIA- Included here are large-scale publications such as newspapers, magazines, journals, books of all kinds, as well as smaller-scale
posters, brochures, flyers, menus, and the like. Of course, all of these now have their digital counterparts that may be accessed and read on the
internet.
 Comic Books another field of print media that highlights the artistic gifts of Filipinos is that of comic books, or komiks as they are referred
to locally. The popularity of Philippine comics began in the 1920s when Liwayway magazine started featuring comic strips, such as Mga
Kabalbalan ni Kenkoy (The Misadventures of Kenkoy) created by Tony Velasquez. Velasquez went on to be recognized as the “Father of
Filipino Comics.”
DIGITAL MEDIA- This means that books that were originally available only in print are being gradually converted to digital format.
Josie Natori - This Filipino- American fashion designer began her career as an investment banker, before she made the dramatic shift to creating
her own lines of lingerie, resort and lounge wear, as well as semi-formal and casual attire.
Dita Sandico-Ong -Another Philippine designer who has been advocating the use of local weaving techniques and natural fibers is Dita Sandico-
Ong. Known as the “Wrap Artiste” of the Philippines for her famous bold-colored wraps, Sandico-Ong first experimented with the local weave of
Ilocos Sur, known as inabel, as well as with pineapple fibers blended with Irish linen, dubbed piñalino.

PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Recreation -is a therapeutic refreshment or relaxation of one’s body and mind. Activities done for this purpose are called recreational activities. Its
main objective is to revitalize the physical, mental, social, and emotional aspects of a person.
Dance -is a recreational activity that can develop our physical, mental, social, and emotional health. Dancing as part of our lifestyle can surely
sustain our fitness.
STREET DANCE -refers to dance styles that have evolved outside of dance studios. It is performed in streets, dance parties, parks, school yards, or in
any available space.
HIP-HOP -is a cultural movement best known for its impact on music in the form of the musical genre of the same name. It has its origins in the
Bronx, in New York City, during the 1970s, mostly among African Americans and some influence of Latin Americans.
STREET AND HIP-HOP DANCE STYLES:
B-boying or breaking, also called breakdancing
-is a style of street dance and the first hip-hop dance style that originated among Black and Puerto Rican youths in New York City
during the early 1970s. A practitioner of this dance is called a b-boy, b-girl, or breaker

Krumping - It is free, expressive and highly energetic. Krumping is a dance style to release anger.

Tutting- It is a creative way of making geometric shapes forming right angle using your body parts. The style was originally practiced by
young funk dancers. It is derived from the positions people were drawn in during the days of the Ancient Egyptians. King Tut aka Mark
Benson is widely acclaimed for pioneering the style.
Popping - It was popularized by Samuel Boogaloo Sam Solomon and his crew the Electric Boogaloos. It is based on the technique of quickly
contracting and relaxing muscles to cause a jerk in a dancer’s body.
To maintain health, one would need to burn 700-1000 kcal per week. For a 60 kg female walking briskly for 30 minutes (150 kcal) 5 days a week
will burn 900 kcal.
To lose weight, one has to burn 2000-3000 kcal per week. A 75-kg male walking briskly for 45 minutes (338 kcal) 6 days a week will burn 2,028 kcal
and is expected to lose 0.5 pound a week if he keeps his food intake within the recommended range.
Food Pyramid Guide

HEALTH
World Health Organization - serve as the lead agency tasked to direct and coordinate with all member nations regarding leadership, supervision,
technical support and education on matters about health, which affects many countries—including the Philippines.

8 Millennium Development Goals

 Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
 Achieve universal primary education
 Promote Gender Equality and Empower women
 Reduce Child Mortality
 Improve Maternal Health
 Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and Other Diseases
 Ensure Environmental Sustainability
 Global Partnership for Development
Global health initiatives - are programs set in motion by the United Nations through the World Health Organization and in partnership with the
World Bank which targets specific health problems including but not limited to emerging and re-emerging diseases, climate change, environmental
sanitation, mental health, tobacco regulation, and alcohol use.
The Global Fight against Communicable Diseases
1. Roll Back Malaria is a global effort to reduce the number of deaths from malaria infection through heightened prevention tools,
rapid response to outbreaks, development of new anti-malarial products, and effective treatment of the infection.
2. Stop TB is a global effort to prevent further transmission of tuberculosis or TB around the world. One of the programs for Stop
TB is the implementation of the TB-DOTS short-course strategy.
Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization
is a global strategy which aims to strengthen children’s immunization programs and introduce new generation of licensed vaccines into use in
developing countries across the globe.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria.
is a funding project rather than an initiative. Nevertheless, it helps in the prevention, reduction, and mitigation of the negative impacts of the three
diseases to humanity which contributes to the fulfillment of the Millennium Development Goals
Global Prevention and Control of Tobacco and Alcohol Use
 The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC)
- is the prime international treaty negotiated under WHO. The WHO FCTC came into existence in reaction to the global epidemic of
tobacco use and abuse. It reaffirms the right of every individual across the world to the highest standard of health promoting public
health and providing new legal means for global health cooperation.
The Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases
- is a global action plan to prevent and control the following non-communicable diseases: cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases,
cancers, and diabetes and the four shared risk factors: unhealthy eating, physical inactivity, tobacco